cercform10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _____________.
______________________________
Commission
file number 1-13265
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
76-0511406
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
____________________________
CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction
H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the
reduced disclosure format.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No
R
As of
October 31, 2008, all 1,000 shares of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. common
stock were held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
(unaudited)
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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5 |
|
|
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Item
2.
|
|
19 |
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Item 4T.
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28 |
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PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
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|
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Item
1.
|
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28 |
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Item 1A.
|
|
28 |
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Item
5.
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29 |
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Item
6.
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29 |
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management's beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments,
environmental regulations, including regulations related to global climate
change, and changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to
the various aspects of our
business;
|
|
·
|
timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs,
including those associated with Hurricane Ike, and a reasonable return on
investment;
|
|
·
|
cost
overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in
prices;
|
|
·
|
industrial,
commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in
market demand and demographic
patterns;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
|
|
·
|
weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
·
|
commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
|
·
|
actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
·
|
effectiveness
of our risk management activities;
|
|
·
|
inability
of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
|
|
·
|
non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our
customers;
|
|
·
|
the
ability of Reliant Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries to satisfy their
obligations to us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with
the contractual arrangements pursuant to which we are their
guarantor;
|
|
·
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to control costs;
|
|
·
|
the
investment performance of CenterPoint Energy’s employee benefit
plans;
|
|
·
|
our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
·
|
acquisition
and merger activities involving our parent or our competitors;
and
|
|
·
|
other
factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference, “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports we file from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
|
$ |
1,960 |
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
4,348 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
Interest
and other finance charges
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Total
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable,
net
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Accrued unbilled
revenue
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable –
affiliated companies
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Materials and
supplies
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Taxes receivable
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Deferred tax
asset
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
6,166 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
5,031 |
|
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Notes receivable from
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Other
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Total other
assets
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
2,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
9,134 |
|
|
$ |
9,571 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
Current portion of long-term
debt
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Accounts and notes payable —
affiliated companies
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Taxes accrued
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Interest accrued
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Customer
deposits
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Other
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income
taxes, net
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
Other
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Total other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder’s
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total stockholder’s
equity
|
|
|
3,114 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder’s Equity
|
|
$ |
9,134 |
|
|
$ |
9,571 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Write-down of natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and
unbilled revenues, net
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
Accounts receivable/payable,
affiliates
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Fuel cost
recovery
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Interest and taxes
accrued
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Non-trading derivatives,
net
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Margin deposits,
net
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Other current
assets
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Other assets
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
(358 |
) |
Increase in notes receivable
from affiliates, net
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term
borrowings, net
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Long-term
revolving credit facility, net
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Payments of long-term
debt
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
Decrease in notes payable to
affiliates
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(67 |
) |
Debt issuance
costs
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Dividend to
parent
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized
interest
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable related to
capital expenditures
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(1)
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
General. Included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy
Resources Corp. (CERC Corp.) are the condensed consolidated interim financial
statements and notes (Interim Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. and its subsidiaries (collectively, CERC or the Company).
The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial
statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of CERC Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CERC Corp.
Form 10-K).
Background. The
Company owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states.
Subsidiaries of the Company own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas
gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company offers variable and fixed-price physical natural gas
supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas
utilities.
The
Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
(CenterPoint Energy), a public utility holding company.
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period
due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand
for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c)
timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and
dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
For a
description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to
Note 12.
(2)
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In April
2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No.
FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (FIN 39-1), which
permits companies that enter into master netting arrangements to offset cash
collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain
circumstances. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008 and
began netting the cash collateral receivables and payables and also its
derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty subject to master
netting agreements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair
value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 but is not
required to be applied. The Company currently has no plans to apply SFAS No.
159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS
No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
number of new
disclosure
requirements and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the provisions of SFAS No.
141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company cannot be determined
until applicable transactions occur.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company has elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157
for its goodwill impairment test and the measurement of asset retirement
obligations until January 1, 2009, as permitted. Beginning in January
2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment
associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as
defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity
associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities,
are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity
securities listed in active markets.
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives
with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.
Level 3:
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are financial
derivatives.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities
(including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value
hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such
fair value.
|
|
Quoted Prices
in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Netting
Adjustments
(1)
|
|
|
Balance
as
of
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
97 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and also cash
collateral held or placed with the same
counterparties.
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
asset (liability) balance as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Total
gains or (losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in deferred fuel cost recovery
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Ending
asset (liability) balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
asset (liability) balance as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
(3 |
)
|
Total
gains or (losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in deferred fuel cost recovery
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
7 |
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Ending
asset (liability) balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133” (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133)
and requires enhanced disclosures of derivative instruments and hedging
activities, such as the fair value of derivative instruments and presentation of
their gains or losses in tabular format, as well as disclosures regarding credit
risks and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
(3)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
The
Company’s employees participate in CenterPoint Energy’s postretirement benefit
plan. The Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating
to postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $14 million to CenterPoint
Energy’s postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $4 million and $11
million, respectively, was contributed during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
(a)
Hurricane Ike
The
Company’s natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) suffered some
damage to its system in Houston, Texas and in other portions of its service
territory across Texas and Louisiana as a result of Hurricane Ike, which struck
the upper Texas coast in September 2008. As of September 30, 2008, Gas
Operations has deferred approximately $3 million of costs related to Hurricane
Ike for recovery as part of future natural gas distribution rate
proceedings.
(b) Rate Proceedings
Texas. In March 2008, Gas
Operations filed a request to change its rates with the Railroad Commission of
Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47 cities in its Texas Coast service
territory, an area consisting of approximately 230,000 customers in cities and
communities on the outskirts of Houston. The request sought to establish uniform
rates, charges and terms and conditions of service for the cities and environs
of the Texas Coast service territory. Of the 47 cities, 23 either affirmatively
approved or allowed the filed rates to go into effect by operation of law.
Nine other cities are represented by the Texas Coast Utilities Coalition (TCUC)
and 15 cities are represented by the Gulf Coast Coalition of Cities (GCCC). The
TCUC cities denied the rate change request and Gas Operations appealed the
denial of rates to the Railroad Commission. The Railroad Commission issued an
order in October 2008, which, if implemented across the entire Texas Coast
service territory, would result in an annual revenue increase of $3.7
million. In July 2008, Gas Operations reached a settlement agreement with
the GCCC. That settlement agreement, if implemented across the entire Texas
Coast service territory, would allow Gas Operations a $3.4 million annual
increase in revenues. Both the Railroad Commission order and the
settlement provide for an annual rate adjustment mechanism to reflect
changes in operating expenses and revenues as well as changes in capital
investment and associated changes in revenue-related taxes. The impact of the
Railroad Commission’s order on the settled rates is still under review and
how rates will be conformed among all cities in the Texas Coast service
territory is unknown at this time.
Minnesota. In November 2006,
the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request filed by Gas
Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas Operations to
recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased gas costs
related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas costs were
identified as a result of revisions to previously approved calculations of
unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas Operations recorded
a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter
of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these costs by an equal
amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of reconsideration of its
ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of
the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that the MPUC had been
arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver. The court ordered
the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the same principles the
MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The MPUC sought further
review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court, and in
July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review the
decision. However, a decision from the court is not expected until
the first half of 2009. No prediction can be made as to the ultimate
outcome of this matter.
In
November 2008, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase its
rates for utility distribution service. If approved by the MPUC, the
proposed new rates would result in an overall increase in annual revenue of
$59.8 million. The proposed increase would allow Gas Operations to recover
increased operating costs, including higher bad debt and collection expenses,
the cost of improved customer service and inflationary increases in other
expenses. It also would allow recovery of increased costs related to
conservation improvement programs, adjust rates to reflect the impact of
decreased use per customer and provide a return for the additional capital
invested to serve its customers. In addition, Gas Operations is seeking an
adjustment mechanism that would annually adjust rates to reflect changes in use
per customer. Interim rates are expected to be effective January 2009 but
will be subject to refund. The MPUC is allowed ten months to issue a final
decision; however, an extension of time can occur in certain
circumstances.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions
entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative
instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate
the impact of changes in commodity prices and weather on its operating results
and cash flows.
(a)
Non-Trading Activities
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company
has entered into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges
under SFAS No. 133. The objective of these derivative instruments is
to hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to
reduce cash flow variability related to meeting the Company’s wholesale and
retail customer obligations. During each of the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008, hedge ineffectiveness was less than
$1 million from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash
flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss was
excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an
anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in net
income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects
earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the Statements of
Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.” Cash flows
resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives are included
in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category as the item
being hedged. As of September 30, 2008, the Company expects less than
$1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as
a decrease in natural gas expense during the next twelve months.
The
length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future
cash flows using derivative instruments that have been designated and have
qualified as cash flow hedging instruments is less than one year. The Company’s
policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Other Derivative Instruments.
The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these
financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not
engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months
ended September 30, 2007, the Company decreased natural gas expense from
unrealized net gains of $2 million. During the nine months
ended
September 30, 2007, the Company increased natural gas expense from unrealized
net losses of $12 million. During the three months ended September 30,
2008, the Company increased revenues from unrealized net gains of
$80 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of
$34 million, a net unrealized gain of $46 million. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, the Company increased revenues from unrealized
net gains of $51 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized
net losses of $37 million, a net unrealized gain of
$14 million.
Weather Derivatives. The
Company has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the
impact of weather in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and a portion of Texas. The
remaining Gas Operations jurisdictions, Minnesota, Mississippi and most of
Texas, do not have such mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal
weather may have a significant positive or negative effect on the results of
these operations.
In 2007,
the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of
fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2007/2008 winter heating season. The swaps were based on ten-year normal
weather and provided for a maximum payment by either party of $18 million.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recognized losses of $-0- and $13 million, respectively, related to these
swaps. The loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was offset in part
by increased revenues due to colder than normal weather. These weather
derivative losses are included in revenues in the Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income.
In July
2008, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect
of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2008/2009 winter heating season. The swaps are based on ten-year normal
weather and provide for a maximum payment by either party of
$11 million.
Goodwill
by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2007 and September 30,
2008 is as follows (in millions):
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
335 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
The
Company performs its goodwill impairment tests at least annually and evaluates
goodwill when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of these assets may not be recoverable. The impairment evaluation for
goodwill is performed by using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair
value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the
reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting
unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount
of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to
determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the
second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is
determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets
and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible
assets) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting
implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this
second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an
impairment charge is recorded for the difference.
The
Company performed the test at July 1, 2008, the Company’s annual impairment
testing date, and determined that no impairment charge for goodwill was
required.
The
following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of
tax):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 158 adjustment (net of
tax of $-0-, $1,
$-0-
and $1)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net deferred gain from cash flow
hedges (net of tax
of
$3, $-0-, $6 and $-0-)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reclassification of deferred
gain from cash flow
hedges
realized in net income (net of tax of $-0-,
$-0-,$17
and $2)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
247 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive
income:
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
SFAS
No. 158 adjustment
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Net
deferred gain from cash flow hedges
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
(8)
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
The
Company participates in a “money pool” through which it can borrow or invest on
a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or
investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the
money pool are expected to be met with borrowings by CenterPoint Energy under
its revolving credit facility or the sale by CenterPoint Energy of its
commercial paper. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company
had borrowings from the money pool of $67 million and $-0-,
respectively.
For each
of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company had
net interest expense related to affiliate borrowings of less than
$1 million. For each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and
2008, the Company had net interest expense related to affiliate borrowings of
approximately $1 million.
CenterPoint
Energy provides some corporate services to the Company. The costs of services
have been charged directly to the Company using methods that management believes
to be reasonable. These methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset
assignment and proportionate corporate formulas based on operating expenses,
assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets, gross margin and
employees. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been
incurred had the Company not been an affiliate. Amounts charged to the Company
for these services were $34 million and $35 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and $99 million and
$105 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, and are included primarily in operation and maintenance
expenses.
The
Company paid a dividend of $100 million to its parent during the three months
ended September 30, 2008.
(9)
|
Short-term
Borrowings and Long-term Debt
|
(a)
Short-term Borrowings
The
Company’s receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. The facility
size ranged from $150 million to $375 million during the period from
September 30, 2007 to the October 28, 2008 termination date. The
variable
size of
the facility tracked the seasonal pattern of receivables in the Company’s
natural gas businesses. At September 30, 2008, the facility size was
$150 million. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008,
$232 million and $150 million, respectively, was advanced for the
purchase of receivables under this receivables facility. Advances
under the receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination of
the facility. The Company is currently negotiating a new receivables
facility to replace the expired facility, but there can be no assurance that a
new facility with acceptable terms can be obtained.
(b)
Long-term Debt
In May
2008, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, the
Company repaid borrowings under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility
and borrowings from its affiliates.
Revolving Credit
Facility. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the
Company had borrowings of $150 million and $745 million, respectively, under its
$950 million credit facility. There was no commercial paper outstanding that
would have been backstopped by the Company’s credit facility at December 31,
2007 and September 30, 2008. The Company was in compliance with all debt
covenants as of September 30, 2008.
(10)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a)
Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural
gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s
Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not
classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008
as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as “normal
purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas
supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts that do not
meet the definition of a derivative. As of September 30, 2008, minimum payment
obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately
$301 million for the remaining three months in 2008, $631 million in
2009, $302 million in 2010, $293 million in 2011, $283 million in
2012 and $1.1 billion after 2012.
(b)
Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal
Matters
RRI
Indemnified Litigation
CenterPoint
Energy or its predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), and
certain of their present or former subsidiaries are named as defendants in
several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation agreement between
CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Resources, Inc.)
(RRI), CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including the
Company, are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses,
including attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described
below under “Gas Market Manipulation Cases.” Pursuant to the indemnification
obligation, RRI is defending CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries to the
extent named in these lawsuits. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy has not considered it
necessary to establish reserves related to this litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market
participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with
the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. CenterPoint Energy’s
former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and
Western markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions,
allege violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these
lawsuits are seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of
compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of
compensatory damages, full consideration damages and attorneys’
fees. CenterPoint Energy and/or Reliant Energy were named in
approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were instituted between 2003 and 2007.
In October 2006, RRI reached a
settlement
of 11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The
court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated
in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that CenterPoint Energy
was not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and CenterPoint
Energy was dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal
litigation, three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed
rate doctrine defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those
dismissals and remanded the cases back to the district court for further
proceedings. In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the federal
court cases agreed to dismiss CenterPoint Energy from those cases. In August
2008, the plaintiffs in five additional cases also agreed to dismiss CenterPoint
Energy from those cases, but one of these plaintiffs has moved to amend its
complaint to add CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company,
as a defendant in that case. As a result, CenterPoint Energy remains
a party in only two remaining gas market manipulation cases, one pending in
Nevada state court in Clark County and one in federal district court in
Nevada. CenterPoint Energy believes it is not a proper defendant in
the remaining cases and will continue to pursue dismissal from those
cases.
Other
Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement
Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a
lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement
of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks
undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees.
The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural
gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action
making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by
the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper
joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints
were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been
consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the
federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge
considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on
the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims
asserted. The plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth
Circuit Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.
In
addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two
mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and
their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In one case
(originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs purport to
represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants have engaged
in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more than 25
years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003 in
response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’
alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of
the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously
asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu)
content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as
representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert
their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of
the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the
plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble
damages, interest, costs and fees. The Company believes that there has been no
systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. The
Company does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material
impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation.
In October 2002, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of certain ratepayers of
the Company in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against CERC Corp.,
CenterPoint Energy, Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), and certain
non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade
Practices Act, violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and
violations of the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates
charged to certain consumers of natural gas in the State of Texas. The
plaintiffs initially sought certification of a class of Texas ratepayers, but
subsequently dropped their request for class certification. The plaintiffs later
added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc., CenterPoint Energy
Pipeline Services, Inc. (CEPS), and certain other subsidiaries of CERC Corp.,
and other non-affiliated companies. In February 2005, the case was removed to
federal district court in Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs
voluntarily dismissed the case and agreed not to refile the claims asserted
unless the Miller County case described below is not certified as a class action
or is later decertified.
In
October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain ratepayers of the Company in Texas
and Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against CERC Corp.,
CenterPoint Energy, EGMC, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company (CEGT),
CenterPoint Energy Field Services (CEFS), CEPS, Mississippi River
Transmission
Corp.
(MRT) and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and
civil conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural
gas in Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as defendants. Although the
plaintiffs in the Miller County case sought class certification, no class was
certified. In June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined that the Arkansas
claims were within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public
Service Commission (APSC). In response to that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller
County court stayed but refused to dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February
2008, the Arkansas Supreme Court directed the Miller County court to dismiss the
entire case for lack of jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently
dismissed the case in accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and
all appellate deadlines have expired.
In June
2007, CERC Corp., CenterPoint Energy, EGMC and other defendants in the Miller
County case filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking
a determination that the Railroad Commission has exclusive original jurisdiction
over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS
and CEPS joined the petition in the Travis County case. In October
2008, the district court ruled that the Railroad Commission had exclusive
original jurisdiction over the Texas claims asserted against CERC Corp.,
CenterPoint Energy, EGMC and the other defendants in the Miller County
case. The time has not yet run for an appeal of this
ruling.
In August
2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a
complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s
jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of
the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to the Company. That
complaint remains pending at the APSC.
In
February 2003, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
against the Company with respect to rates charged to a purported class of
certain consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In
February 2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish,
Louisiana against the Company seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or
gas services allegedly provided by the Company to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service without advance approval by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC). At the time of the filing of each of
the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed
petitions with the LPSC relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo
and Calcasieu Parish lawsuits were stayed pending the resolution of the
petitions filed with the LPSC. In August 2007, the LPSC issued an order
approving a Stipulated Settlement in the review initiated by the plaintiffs in
the Calcasieu Parish litigation. In the LPSC proceeding, the Company’s gas
purchases were reviewed back to 1971. The review concluded that the Company’s
gas costs were “reasonable and prudent,” but the Company agreed to credit to
jurisdictional customers approximately $920,000, including interest, related to
certain off-system sales. The refund will be completed in the fourth quarter of
2008. A similar review by the LPSC related to the Caddo Parish litigation was
resolved without additional payment by the Company. In October 2008, the courts
considering the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases dismissed these cases pursuant
to motions to dismiss. Although the time for appeal of that
dismissal has not run, the Company believes these proceedings have been
substantially concluded.
Storage Facility Litigation.
In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a
summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest
owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute
concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying
the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by an entity
of the Company that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled
that the plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT
nor its predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected
CEGT’s contention that the claim should be barred by the statute of limitations,
since the suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was constructed. The
court also rejected CEGT’s contention that the suit is an impermissible attack
on the determinations the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and Oklahoma
Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of native gas in the lands
when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on the
issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of
proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected
and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders of the court are required to
specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT plans to appeal through
the Oklahoma court system any judgment that imposes liability on CEGT in this
matter. The Company does not expect the outcome of this matter to have a
material impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Environmental
Matters
Manufactured Gas Plant
Sites. The Company and its predecessors operated manufactured
gas plants (MGP) in the past. In Minnesota, the Company has completed
remediation on two sites, other than ongoing monitoring and water treatment.
There are five remaining sites in the Company’s Minnesota service territory. The
Company believes that it has no liability with respect to two of these
sites.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had accrued $14 million for remediation of
these Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for
these sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation
continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a
site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The
actual remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be
remediated, the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if
any, and the remediation methods used. The Company has utilized an environmental
expense tracker mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs
in excess of insurance recovery. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had
collected $13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used
for future environmental remediation.
In
addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or
operated by the Company or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates.
The Company has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United
States District Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by
private parties for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous
ownership of such sites by former affiliates of the Company or its divisions.
The Company has also been identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site
that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in
Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is responsible for site
remediation but that an additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine
if other potentially responsible parties, including the Company, would have to
contribute to that remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding
the site and the range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation.
However, the Company believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of
the site under the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is
vigorously contesting the suit and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury
Contamination. The Company’s pipeline and distribution
operations have in the past employed elemental mercury in measuring and
regulating equipment. It is possible that small amounts of mercury may have been
spilled in the course of normal maintenance and replacement operations and that
these spills may have contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury.
The Company has found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and
the Company has conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other
contaminated sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for
these sites. Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time,
based on the Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry
to date and on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the
Company believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be
material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Asbestos. Some
facilities formerly owned by the Company’s predecessors have contained asbestos
insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its
predecessor companies have been named, along with numerous others, as a
defendant in lawsuits filed by certain individuals who claim injury due to
exposure to asbestos during work at such formerly owned facilities. The Company
anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the
future. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this
time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting claims that it does
not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its experience to date,
these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
Groundwater Contamination
Litigation. Predecessor entities of the Company, along with several other
entities, are defendants in litigation, St. Michel Plantation, LLC, et al,
v. White, et al., pending in civil district court in Orleans Parish,
Louisiana. In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs allege that their property in
Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana suffered salt water contamination as a result of
oil and gas drilling activities conducted by the defendants. Although a
predecessor of the Company held an interest in two oil and gas leases on a
portion of the property at issue, neither it nor any other Company entities
drilled or conducted other oil and gas operations on those leases. In July
2008, experts for the plaintiffs filed a report in this litigation in which they
claimed that it would cost approximately $105
million
to remediate the alleged contamination on property covered by the leases in
which the defendants, including the Company’s predecessor company, held
interests. The Company’s experts, however, believe that the claims of
plaintiffs’ experts are greatly exaggerated and that actual costs for
remediation would be materially less than the amounts asserted in the report of
the plaintiffs’ experts. The Company is disputing responsibility for
remediation of this property and does not expect the outcome of this litigation
to have a material adverse impact on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of the Company.
Other
Environmental. From time to time the Company has received
notices from regulatory authorities or others regarding its status as a PRP in
connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of
environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been named from time to
time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate
outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not
expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or
in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory
proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental
agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of
these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not
expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to
CenterPoint Energy’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders,
the Company had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s
trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the
companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to
separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable
to extinguish all obligations. To secure the Company against obligations under
the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for
the Company’s benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to
extinguish the remaining guaranties. In December 2007, the Company, CenterPoint
Energy and RRI amended that agreement and the Company released the letters of
credit it held as security. Under the revised agreement RRI agreed to provide
cash or new letters of credit to secure the Company against exposure under the
remaining guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent
changes in market conditions exposed the Company to a risk of loss on those
guaranties.
The
Company’s potential exposure under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
the Company and CenterPoint Energy believe that additional security is not
needed at this time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations
under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the
event market conditions change adversely, the Company would retain exposure to
the counterparty under the guaranty.
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the effective tax
rate was 41% and 38%, respectively. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 38%,
respectively.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s uncertain tax positions in accordance
with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
Receivable
for uncertain tax positions
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
Portion
of receivable for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would
reduce the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
(12)
|
Reportable
Business Segments
|
Because
the Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, the
Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic
operating units under which CenterPoint Energy manages sales, allocates
resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale
or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting
policies of the business segments are the same as those described in the summary
of significant accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have
not been allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as
the measure of profit or loss for its business segments.
The
Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Natural Gas
Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines,
Field Services and Other Operations. Natural Gas Distribution consists of
intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution
for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers.
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services represents the Company’s non-rate
regulated gas sales and services operations, which consist of three operational
functions: wholesale, retail and intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines
business segment includes the interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The
Field Services business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations.
Our Other Operations
business segment includes unallocated corporate costs and inter-segment
eliminations.
Financial
data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
55 |
(1) |
Field
Services
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
1,960 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of December 31,
2007
|
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
2,594 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
4,332 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
670 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
9,134 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of September 30,
2008
|
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
4,354 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
227 |
(1) |
|
|
3,539 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
121 |
(2) |
|
|
792 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
484 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
|
$ |
9,571 |
|
(1)
|
Included
in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 is a $7 million loss on pipeline assets removed
from service and included in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is an $18 million gain on
the sale of two storage development
projects.
|
(2)
|
Included
in operating income of Field Services for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 is an $11 million gain related to a settlement and contract
buyout of one of its customers and a $6 million gain on the sale of
assets.
|
The
following narrative analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this report and our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form
10-K).
We meet
the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and
are therefore permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned
subsidiaries of reporting companies. Accordingly, we have omitted from this
report the information called for by Item 2 (Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and Item 3
(Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) of Part I and the
following Part II items of Form 10-Q: Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds), Item 3 (Defaults Upon Senior Securities) and
Item 4 (Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders). The following
discussion explains material changes in our revenue and expense items between
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. Reference is made to “Management’s Narrative Analysis
of the Results of Operations” in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Hurricane
Ike
Our
natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) suffered some damage to its
system in Houston, Texas and in other portions of its service territory across
Texas and Louisiana as a result of Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper Texas
coast early Saturday, September 13, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, Gas
Operations has deferred approximately $3 million of costs related to Hurricane
Ike for recovery as part of future natural gas distribution rate
proceedings.
Receivables
Facility
Our
receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. Advances under the
receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination of the
facility. We are currently negotiating a new receivables facility to
replace the expired facility, but there can be no assurance that a new facility
with acceptable terms can be obtained.
Interstate
Pipeline Expansion
Southeast Supply Header.
The Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline project, a joint venture
between CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission, our wholly owned subsidiary, and
Spectra Energy Corp., received Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
approval to begin operation with limited exclusions in August 2008. The
pipeline was placed into commercial service on September 6, 2008.
This new 270-mile pipeline, which extends from the Perryville
Hub, near Perryville, Louisiana, to an interconnection with the Gulf Stream
Natural Gas System near Mobile, Alabama, has a maximum design capacity of
approximately 1 billion cubic feet per day. The pipeline represents a new
source of natural gas supply for the Southeast United States and offers greater
supply diversity to this region. We now expect our share of SESH’s net costs to
be approximately $620 million.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our
results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for
natural gas and price movements of energy commodities. Our results of operations
are also affected by, among other things, the actions of various federal, state
and local governmental authorities having jurisdiction over rates we charge,
competition in our various business operations, debt service costs and income
tax expense. For more information regarding factors that may affect the future
results of operations of our business, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of
Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, followed by a discussion of
the results of operations by business segment based on operating
income.
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
|
$ |
1,960 |
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
7,069 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
4,348 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Total
Expenses
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
6,568 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Interest
and Other Finance Charges
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
Other
Income, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Other
Income, net
Other
Income, net includes equity earnings of $4 million and $22 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Other Income,
net includes equity earnings of $10 million and $46 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
Income
Tax Expense
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the effective tax
rate was 41% and 38%, respectively. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 38%,
respectively.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The
following table presents operating income (loss) for each of our business
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Total
Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
501 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors
— Risk
Factors Affecting Our Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Other Risks” in Item 1A
of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
2,601 |
|
|
$ |
2,976 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Total
Throughput
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,910,041 |
|
|
|
2,937,618 |
|
|
|
2,927,122 |
|
|
|
2,956,500 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
246,021 |
|
|
|
245,514 |
|
|
|
246,382 |
|
|
|
248,759 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,156,062 |
|
|
|
3,183,132 |
|
|
|
3,173,504 |
|
|
|
3,205,259 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported an operating loss of
$6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to an
operating loss of $8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Operating margin (revenues less the cost of gas) increased $8 million
primarily as a result of rate increases ($2 million), growth ($1 million),
with the addition of almost 26,000 customers since September 2007, increased
other revenues ($3 million), and recovery of higher gross receipts taxes
($3 million), which are offset in other tax expense. Operation and
maintenance expenses remained flat. Depreciation and amortization and taxes
other than income taxes both increased primarily as a result of an increase in
the investment in property, plant and equipment.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$119 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $129 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. Operating margin improved $24 million primarily as a result of rate
increases ($14 million), growth from the addition of nearly 26,000
customers since September 30, 2007 ($5 million), and recovery of
higher gross receipts taxes ($13 million) and energy-efficiency costs
($4 million), both of which are offset by the related expenses. These
margin increases were partially offset by a combination of lower usage and the
cost of the weather hedge ($12 million). Operation and maintenance expenses
increased $15 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt expense
($4 million), higher customer-related costs and support services costs
($9 million) and increased costs of materials and supplies
($3 million), partially offset by lower employee benefits costs ($3
million). Depreciation and amortization and taxes other than income taxes both
increased primarily as a result of an increase in the investment in property,
plant and equipment.
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Other Risks” in Item 1A
of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
$ |
2,715 |
|
|
$ |
3,632 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf)
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers
|
|
|
6,976 |
|
|
|
9,245 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
8,974 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $35 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008
compared to operating income of $4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of $31 million in the
third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to higher margins (revenues less natural
gas costs) ($7 million) compared to the same period last year. In addition,
the third quarter of 2008 included a positive mark-to-market for non-trading
financial derivatives ($46 million) and a write-down of natural gas
inventory to the lower of average cost or market ($24 million), compared to
the gain from mark-to-market accounting ($2 million) and an inventory
write-down ($5 million) for the same period of 2007. Natural gas that is
purchased for inventory is accounted for at the lower of average cost or market
price at each balance sheet date.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease in
operating income of $20 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2008,
included $24 million in inventory write-downs compared to $11 million in
inventory write-downs for the same period of 2007. Additionally, the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, included $6 million in gains on sales of
gas from previously written down inventory compared to $32 million for the same
period of 2007. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segment purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales
requirements and enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of
the future sales. The favorable mark-to-market accounting for non-trading
financial derivatives for the first nine months of 2008 of $14 million
versus the unfavorable mark-to-market accounting of $12 million for the
same period in 2007 accounted for a net $26 million increase in operating
margins. The additional decrease in operating income of $7 million for the
first nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last
year was primarily due to a reduction in operating margin as basis and
summer/winter spreads narrowed.
Interstate
Pipelines
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Other Risks” in Item 1A
of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation
throughput (in Bcf):
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipelines business segment reported operating income of
$55 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in
operating income is due to higher operation and maintenance expense ($18
million), including a write-down associated with pipeline assets removed from
service ($7 million), and higher taxes other than income taxes ($6 million)
largely due to tax refunds in 2007 related to certain state tax
issues. These increases in expenses are partially offset by higher
margins (revenues less natural gas costs) primarily driven by the Carthage to
Perryville pipeline ($7 million) and increased other transportation services ($6
million) which are partially offset by reduced margins on ancillary services ($4
million).
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipelines business segment reported operating income of $227 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $166 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income is
primarily driven by increased margins (revenues less natural gas costs) on the
Carthage to Perryville pipeline that went into service in May 2007 ($43
million), increased transportation and ancillary services ($35 million). These
increases are partially offset by higher operation and maintenance expenses ($8
million), including a write-down associated with pipeline assets removed from
service ($7 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage development projects
($18 million). Increased depreciation expense ($2 million) and higher taxes
other than income taxes ($7 million), largely due to tax refunds in 2007, also
offset increased margins.
Field
Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Other Risks” in Item 1A
of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except
throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering
throughput (in Bcf):
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $44 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $26 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$18 million was primarily driven by higher margins (revenues less natural
gas costs) from gas gathering and ancillary services ($20 million), offset by
increased operation and maintenance expenses ($2 million).
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and
$4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other, net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $121 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $75 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of $46 million
resulted from higher margins (revenue less natural gas costs) from gas
gathering, ancillary services and higher commodity prices ($35 million) and a
one-time gain related to a settlement and contract buyout of one of our
customers ($11 million). Operating expenses remain constant from 2007
to 2008 with the increases in expenses associated with new assets and general
cost increases offset by a one-time gain related to the sale of
assets recognized in the first quarter of 2008 ($6 million).
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $6 million and
$12 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other, net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I and
“Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations — Certain Factors
Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II of our 2007 Form 10-K and
“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors”
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, and working capital
needs. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining three months of 2008
are approximately $245 million of capital expenditures and an investment in
or advances to SESH of approximately $30 million.
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facility, anticipated cash flows from
operations and borrowings from affiliates will be sufficient to meet our cash
needs in 2008. Cash needs or discretionary financing or
refinancing
may also result in the issuance of debt securities in the capital
markets. Issuances of debt in the capital markets may not, however,
be available to us on acceptable terms.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties
described below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to
CenterPoint Energy’s distribution of its ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI)
to its shareholders, we had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what
became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement
between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations
prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had
been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure us against obligations
under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit
for our benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to
extinguish the remaining guaranties. In December 2007, we, CenterPoint Energy
and RRI amended that agreement and we released the letters of credit we held as
security. Under the revised agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters
of credit to secure us against exposure under the remaining guaranties as
calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent changes in market
conditions exposed us to a risk of loss on those guaranties.
Our
potential exposure under the guaranties relates to payment of demand charges
related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its obligations under
the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions, we and
CenterPoint Energy believe that additional security is not needed at this time.
However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if
RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions
change adversely, we would retain exposure to the counterparty under the
guaranty.
Credit and Receivables
Facilities. As of October 31, 2008, we had the following
facilities (in millions):
Date
Executed
|
|
Company
|
|
Type
of Facility
|
|
Size
of Facility
|
|
Amount
Utilized at
October
31, 2008
|
|
Termination
Date
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CERC
Corp.
|
|
Revolver
|
|
$ 950(1)
|
|
$ 919
|
|
June
29, 2012
|
________
(1)
|
Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB, which has a $35 million participation in our credit
facility stopped funding its commitments following the bankruptcy filing
of its parent in September 2008, effectively causing a reduction to the
total available capacity of $20 million under our facility from the amount
shown in this column.
|
Our
$950 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) plus 45 basis points based on our current credit ratings. The
facility contains a debt to total capitalization covenant. Under our credit
facility, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings
any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The spread to LIBOR and the
utilization fee fluctuate based on our credit rating. Borrowings under this
facility are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no
requirement that we make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence
of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a
material adverse effect. Borrowings under the credit facility are subject to
acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we consider
customary. We are currently in compliance with the various business and
financial covenants contained in the credit facility.
Our
receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. Advances under the
receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination of the
facility. We are currently negotiating a new receivables facility to
replace the expired facility, but there can be no assurance that a new facility
with acceptable terms can be obtained.
Our
$950 million credit facility backstops a $950 million commercial paper
program under which we began issuing commercial paper in February 2008. Our
commercial paper is rated “P-3” by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (Moody’s),
“A-2” by Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F2” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). As a result of the
credit ratings on our commercial paper program, we do not expect to be able to
rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our short-term borrowing
requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or the credit ratings set
forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings,”
will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these
ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note
that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our
securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency.
Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future
reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings
could
have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term
financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial
strategies.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. As of October 31, 2008, we had a shelf registration statement
covering $500 million principal amount of senior debt securities as a
result of our registration statement filed in August 2008.
Temporary
Investments. As of October 31, 2008, we had no external
temporary investments.
Money Pool. We participate in
a money pool through which we and certain of our affiliates can borrow or invest
on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or
investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the
money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s
revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper.
At October 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $113 million from the money pool. The
money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet our cash needs.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of October 31, 2008, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch had
assigned the following credit ratings to our senior unsecured debt:
|
|
Moody’s
|
|
S&P
|
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(1)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(2)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(3)
|
CERC
Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
|
|
Baa3
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
(1)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to
put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from
when the outlook was assigned or last
affirmed.
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
(3)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
In
October 2008, Moody’s affirmed the credit ratings and stable outlook for our
senior unsecured debt.
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $950 million
revolving credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the
interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could
negatively impact our ability to complete capital market transactions.
Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash collateral
requirements of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services business segments.
CenterPoint
Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary operating in our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides
comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and
eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural
gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry,
including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold
negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that
such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure
that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit
threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure
in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of
September 30, 2008, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately
$143 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the amount of its
previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of September 30, 2008,
unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate
$175 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In
addition, we purchase natural gas under supply agreements that contain an
aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based on our S&P Senior
Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades and downgrades from this BBB
rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold
accordingly.
In
connection with the development of SESH’s 270-mile pipeline project, CERC Corp.
advanced funds to the joint venture for its 50% share of the cost to construct
the pipeline. As of September 30, 2008, our subsidiaries have
advanced
approximately $582 million to SESH, of which $266 million was in the
form of an equity contribution and $316 million was in the form of a
loan.
Cross
Defaults. Under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit
facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits
acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or any of our
significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four outstanding
series of CenterPoint Energy’s senior notes, aggregating $950 million in
principal amount as of September 30, 2008, provide that a payment default by us,
in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified
types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million,
will cause a default. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a
default under our subsidiaries’ debt instruments or bank credit
facilities.
Possible acquisitions, divestitures
and joint ventures. From time to time, we consider the
acquisition or the disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint
ventures or other joint ownership arrangements with respect to assets or
businesses. Any determination to take any action in this regard will be based on
market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly the
timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital
commitments are unpredictable. We may seek to fund all or part of any such
efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity
financing may not, however, be available to us at that time due to a variety of
events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry
conditions, general economic conditions, market conditions and market
perceptions.
Pension Plan
Costs. Substantially all of our employees participate in
CenterPoint Energy’s qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension
plan. Net periodic pension costs will likely increase in 2009 due to
decreases in CenterPoint Energy’s pension plan assets as a result of recent
declines in global equity and fixed income markets. Pension expense
increases approximately $5 million for every 5% decline in plan
assets.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash
Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity
and capital resources could be affected by:
|
·
|
cash
collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage
activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas
Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels
and volatility;
|
|
·
|
acceleration
of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of
natural gas suppliers;
|
|
·
|
increased
costs related to the acquisition of natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under credit facilities;
|
|
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations to us and
our subsidiaries, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with
the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which we are a
guarantor;
|
|
|
slower
customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic
conditions;
|
|
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
|
contributions
to benefit plans;
|
|
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration
costs; and
|
|
|
various
other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2007 Form
10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. Our bank facility and
our receivables facility limit our debt as a percentage of our total
capitalization to 65%.
Relationship with CenterPoint
Energy. We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy.
As a result of this relationship, the financial condition and liquidity of our
parent company could affect our access to capital, our credit standing and our
financial condition.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting pronouncements that affect us.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008 to provide assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms
and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
For a
discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings affecting us, please
read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which
is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “—
Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007
Form 10-K.
For a
discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings affecting us, please
read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which
is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation”
and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our
2007 Form 10-K.
Other
than with respect to the risk factor set forth below, there have been no
material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form
10-K.
The
global financial crisis may have impacts on our business and financial condition
that we currently cannot predict.
The
continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may
have an impact on our business and our financial condition. Our ability to
access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would
like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on our
flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. In addition,
the cost of debt financing may be materially adversely impacted by these market
conditions. With respect to our existing debt arrangements, Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB, which has a $35 million participation in our credit
facility, stopped funding its commitments following the bankruptcy filing of its
parent in September 2008, effectively causing a $20 million reduction to the
total available capacity under our facility. The credit crisis could have an
impact on our remaining lenders or our customers,
causing
them to fail to meet their obligations to us. Additionally, the crisis
could have a broader impact on business in general in ways that could lead to
reduced gas usage, which could have a negative impact on our
revenues.
Our ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008 was 2.87 and 3.47, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these nine-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or
Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of RERC Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.2
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Merger merging former NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc.
dated August 6, 1997
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.3
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Amendment changing the name to Reliant Energy Resources
Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.4
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Amendment changing the name to CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp.
|
|
Form
10-Q for the quarter ended
September
30, 2003
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
—
|
Bylaws
of RERC Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CERC
Corp.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
|
|
1-13265
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
|
|
Form
8-K dated February 5, 1998
|
|
1-13265
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 13 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of May 15, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or
Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
+99.1
|
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CERC Corp. Form 10-K. Item 1A “—Risk
Factors.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Walter L.
Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date: November
10, 2008
Index to
Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or
Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of RERC Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.2
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Merger merging former NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc.
dated August 6, 1997
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.3
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Amendment changing the name to Reliant Energy Resources
Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1.4
|
|
—
|
Certificate
of Amendment changing the name to CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp.
|
|
Form
10-Q for the quarter ended
September
30, 2003
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(a)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
—
|
Bylaws
of RERC Corp.
|
|
Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997
|
|
1-13265
|
|
3(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CERC
Corp.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007
|
|
1-13265
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
|
|
Form
8-K dated February 5, 1998
|
|
1-13265
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 13 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of May 15, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CERC Corp. Form 10-K. Item 1A “—Risk
Factors.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ex12.htm
Exhibit
12
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
COMPUTATION
OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest component of rentals
charged to operating expense
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total fixed
charges
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings,
as defined
|
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit
31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David
M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
November 10, 2008
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive
Officer
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit
31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary
L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
November 10, 2008
|
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
ex32-1.htm
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief
Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my
knowledge, that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
November
10, 2008
|
|
ex32-2.htm
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial
Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
November
10, 2008
|
|
ex99-1.htm
Exhibit
99.1
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
The following, along with any
additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in Item
3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated with our
business.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Business
Rate
regulation of our business may delay or deny our ability to earn a reasonable
return and fully recover its costs.
Rates for Gas Operations are regulated
by certain municipalities and state commissions, and the rates of our interstate
pipelines are regulated by the FERC, based on an analysis of our invested
capital and our expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that we are allowed to
charge may not match our expenses at any given time. The regulatory process by
which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full
recovery of our costs and enable us to earn a reasonable return on our invested
capital.
Our
businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could result in
our marketing less natural gas, and our interstate pipelines and field services
businesses must compete directly with others in the transportation, storage,
gathering, treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower
prices, either of which could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We compete primarily with alternate
energy sources such as electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas,
intrastate pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also compete
directly with us for natural gas sales to end-users. In addition, as a result of
federal regulatory changes affecting interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers
operating on these pipelines may be able to bypass our facilities and market,
sell and/or transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial
customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed, sold or
transported by us as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our two interstate pipelines and our
gathering systems compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and
gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The
principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, and flexibility
and reliability of service. We also compete indirectly with other forms of
energy, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive
factor is price. The actions of our competitors could lead to lower prices,
which may have an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
Our
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services
businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels, which
could affect the ability of our suppliers and customers to meet their
obligations or otherwise adversely affect our liquidity.
We are subject to risk associated with
increases in the price of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might
affect our ability to collect balances due from our customers and, for Gas
Operations, could create the potential for uncollectible accounts expense to
exceed the recoverable levels built into our tariff rates. In addition, a
sustained period of high natural gas prices could apply downward demand pressure
on natural gas consumption in the areas in which we operate and increase the
risk that our suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their
obligations. Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could create the need
for us to provide collateral in order to purchase natural gas.
If we were to
fail to renegotiate a contract with one of our significant pipeline customers or
if we renegotiate the contract on less favorable terms, there could be an
adverse impact on our operations.
Since October 31, 2006, our
contract with Laclede, one of our pipeline customers, has been terminable upon
one year’s prior notice. We have not received a termination notice and are
currently negotiating a long-term contract with Laclede. If Laclede were to
terminate this contract or if we were to renegotiate this contract at rates
substantially lower than the rates provided in the current contract, there could
be an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
A
decline in our credit rating could result in us having to provide collateral in
order to purchase gas.
If our credit rating were to decline,
we might be required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural gas.
If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were
to occur at a time when we were experiencing significant working capital
requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, we might be unable to obtain the
necessary natural gas to meet our obligations to customers, and our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows would be adversely
affected.
The
revenues and results of operations of our interstate pipelines and field
services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply of natural
gas.
Our interstate pipelines and field
services businesses largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply
basins located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. To the extent
the availability of this supply is substantially reduced, it could have an
adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Our
revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A substantial portion of our revenues
is derived from natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, our revenues and
results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other
changes in natural gas usage, with revenues being higher during the winter
months.
The
actual cost of pipelines under construction and related compression facilities
may be significantly higher than our current estimates.
Our subsidiaries are involved in
significant pipeline construction projects. The construction of new pipelines
and related compression facilities requires the expenditure of significant
amounts of capital, which may exceed our estimates. These projects may not be
completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new
pipeline or compression facilities is subject to construction cost overruns due
to labor costs, costs of equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor
shortages or delays, weather delays, inflation or other factors, which could be
material. In addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject
to the receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those
agencies may not approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose
restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a
project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or
increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new
facilities may not be able to achieve our expected investment return, which
could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
The
states in which we provide regulated local gas distribution may, either through
legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader than those under
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding organization, financing
and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse impacts on our
ability to operate.
The Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935, to which CenterPoint Energy was subject prior to its repeal in the
Energy Act, provided a comprehensive regulatory structure governing the
organization, capital structure, intracompany relationships and lines of
business that could be pursued by registered holding companies and their member
companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states in which we do business
have sought to expand their own regulatory frameworks to give their regulatory
authorities increased jurisdiction and scrutiny over similar aspects of the
utilities that operate in their states. Some of these frameworks attempt to
regulate financing activities, acquisitions and divestitures, and arrangements
between the utilities and their affiliates, and to restrict the level of
non-utility businesses that can be conducted within the holding company
structure. Additionally they may impose record keeping, record access, employee
training and reporting requirements related to affiliate transactions and
reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s bond
rating.
These regulatory frameworks could have
adverse effects on our ability to operate our utility operations, to finance our
business and to provide cost-effective utility service. In addition, if more
than one state adopts restrictions over similar activities, it may be difficult
for us to comply with competing regulatory requirements.
Risk Factors Associated with Our
Consolidated Financial Condition
If
we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to
refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of December 31, 2007, we had
$3.0 billion of outstanding long-term indebtedness on a consolidated basis.
As of December 31, 2007, approximately $319 million principal amount
of this debt must be paid through 2010. Our future financing activities may
depend, at least in part, on:
|
•
|
general
economic and capital market
conditions;
|
|
•
|
credit
availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
|
|
•
|
investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we
operate;
|
|
•
|
maintenance
of acceptable credit ratings;
|
|
•
|
market
expectations regarding our future earnings and cash
flows;
|
|
•
|
market
perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable
terms;
|
|
•
|
our
exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising
in connection with its separation from us;
and
|
|
•
|
provisions
of relevant tax and securities
laws.
|
Our current credit ratings are
discussed in “Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations —
Liquidity — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 7
of this report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given
period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal
of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
The
financial condition and liquidity of our parent company could affect our access
to capital, our credit standing and our financial condition.
Our ratings and credit may be impacted
by CenterPoint Energy’s credit standing. As of December 31, 2007, CenterPoint
Energy and its subsidiaries other than us have approximately $523 million
principal amount of debt required to be paid through 2010. This amount excludes
amounts related to capital leases, transition bonds and indexed debt securities
obligations, but includes $123 million of 3.75% convertible notes converted
by holders in January and February 2008. In addition, CenterPoint Energy
has cash settlement obligations with respect to $412 million of outstanding
3.75% convertible notes on which holders could exercise their conversion
rights during the first quarter of 2008 and in subsequent quarters in which
CenterPoint Energy’s common stock price causes such notes to be convertible. We
cannot assure you that CenterPoint Energy and its other subsidiaries will be
able to pay or refinance these amounts. If CenterPoint Energy were to experience
a deterioration in its credit standing or liquidity difficulties, our access to
credit and our credit ratings could be adversely affected.
We
are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint
Energy can exercise substantial control over our dividend policy and business
and operations and could do so in a manner that is adverse to our
interests.
We are managed by officers and
employees of CenterPoint Energy. Our management will make determinations with
respect to the following:
|
•
|
our
payment of dividends;
|
|
•
|
decisions
on our financings and our capital raising
activities;
|
|
•
|
mergers
or other business combinations;
|
|
•
|
investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
and
|
|
•
|
our
acquisition or disposition of
assets.
|
There are no contractual restrictions
on our ability to pay dividends to CenterPoint Energy. Our management could
decide to increase our dividends to CenterPoint Energy to support its cash
needs. This could adversely affect our liquidity. However, under our credit
facility and our receivables facility, our ability to pay dividends is
restricted by a covenant that debt as a percentage of total capitalization may
not exceed 65%.
The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of
business could result in financial losses that negatively impact our results of
operations and those of our subsidiaries.
We and our subsidiaries use derivative
instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our
commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could
recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of
these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of
actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the
valuation of these financial instruments can involve management’s judgment or
use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of
alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these
contracts.
We
derive a substantial portion of our operating income from subsidiaries through
which we hold a substantial portion of our assets.
We derive a substantial portion of our
operating income from, and hold a substantial portion of our assets through, our
subsidiaries. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal
entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment
obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In
addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources
of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or other
distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual
restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any
subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to participate in those
assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s
creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of
any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security
interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary
senior to that held by us.
Other
Risks
We are subject to
operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws
and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent
and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the
environment, as discussed in “Business — Environmental Matters” in Item 1
of this report. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and
distribution systems, and gas gathering and processing systems, we must comply
with these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These
laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many
ways, such as:
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restricting
the way we can handle or dispose of
wastes;
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limiting
or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered
species;
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requiring
remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations,
or attributable to former operations;
and
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enjoining
the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued
pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order to comply with these
requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other
resources from time to time to:
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construct
or acquire new equipment;
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acquire
permits for facility operations;
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modify
or replace existing and proposed equipment;
and
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clean
up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and
facilities.
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Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal
enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future
operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several
liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous
substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not
uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for
personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous
substances or other waste products into the environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We currently have general liability and
property insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that
we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and
deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance
coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially
reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any
damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or
damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
We
and CenterPoint Energy could incur liabilities associated with businesses and
assets that we have transferred to others.
In connection with the organization and
capitalization of Reliant Resources, Inc. (RRI), RRI and its subsidiaries
assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses Reliant
Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy) transferred to them. RRI also agreed to
indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify,
CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including us, with respect to
liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These
indemnity provisions were intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI
and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and
historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been so
assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not
released from the liability in connection with the transfer, we and CenterPoint
Energy could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to CenterPoint Energy’s
distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, we had guaranteed
certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under
the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to
extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of
separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all
obligations. To secure us against
obligations
under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit
for our benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to
extinguish the remaining guaranties. In February 2007, we and CenterPoint
Energy made a formal demand on RRI in connection with one of the two remaining
guaranties under procedures provided by the Master Separation Agreement, dated
December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand sought to
resolve a disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to
provide with respect to this guaranty. In December 2007, we, CenterPoint
Energy and RRI amended the agreement relating to the security to be provided by
RRI for these guaranties, pursuant to which we released the $29.3 million
in letters of credit RRI had provided as security, and RRI agreed to provide
cash or new letters of credit to secure us against exposure under the remaining
guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent changes in
market conditions exposed us to a risk of loss on those guaranties.
Our remaining exposure under the
guaranties relates to payment of demand charges related to transportation
contracts. The present value of the demand charges under those transportation
contracts, which will be effective until 2018, was approximately
$135 million as of December 31, 2007. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and we believe current market conditions make
those contracts valuable in the near term and that additional security is not
needed at this time. However, changes in market conditions could affect the
value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations under
the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide security in the event market
conditions change adversely, our exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty
could exceed the security provided by RRI.
RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are
currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it
would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the
bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification
obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against us as its former
owner.