e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
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Commission file number 1-13265
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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76-0511406 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1111 Louisiana |
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Houston, Texas 77002
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(713) 207-1111 |
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a)
and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 1, 2007, all 1,000 shares of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. common stock were
held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives,
goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements
that are not historical facts. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking
statements by the words anticipate, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect,
forecast, goal, intend, may, objective, plan, potential, predict, projection,
should, will, or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our managements beliefs and assumptions based
on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that
assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not
differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:
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state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation, re-regulation, changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to
the various aspects of our business; |
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timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and a
reasonable return on investment; |
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industrial, commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in
market demand and demographic patterns; |
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas; |
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changes in interest rates or rates of inflation; |
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weather variations and other natural phenomena; |
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the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas; |
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis differentials; |
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commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including
availability of funds in the debt capital markets; |
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actions by rating agencies; |
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effectiveness of our risk management activities; |
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inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to us; |
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the ability of Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to satisfy its obligations to us or in
connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant to which we are a guarantor; |
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the outcome of litigation brought by or against us; |
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our ability to control costs; |
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the investment performance of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.s employee benefit plans; |
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our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated
benefits to us; and |
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other factors we discuss in Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.
iii
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
2,690 |
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$ |
2,697 |
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Expenses: |
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Natural gas |
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2,193 |
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2,150 |
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Operation and maintenance |
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197 |
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198 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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50 |
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51 |
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Taxes other than income taxes |
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50 |
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48 |
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Total |
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2,490 |
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2,447 |
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Operating Income |
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200 |
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250 |
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Interest and other finance charges |
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(40 |
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(39 |
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Other, net |
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3 |
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3 |
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Total |
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(37 |
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(36 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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163 |
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214 |
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Income tax expense |
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(66 |
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(83 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
97 |
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$ |
131 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
5 |
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$ |
25 |
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Accounts and notes receivable, net |
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846 |
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947 |
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Accrued unbilled revenue |
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356 |
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246 |
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Accounts and notes receivable affiliated companies |
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198 |
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130 |
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Materials and supplies |
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31 |
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32 |
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Natural gas inventory |
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305 |
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91 |
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Non-trading derivative assets |
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98 |
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44 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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2 |
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1 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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360 |
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193 |
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Total current assets |
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2,201 |
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1,709 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment: |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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5,336 |
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5,538 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(697 |
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(725 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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4,639 |
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4,813 |
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Other Assets: |
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Goodwill |
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1,709 |
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1,709 |
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Non-trading derivative assets |
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21 |
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16 |
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Other |
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245 |
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207 |
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Total other assets |
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1,975 |
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1,932 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
8,815 |
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$ |
8,454 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
187 |
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$ |
337 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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7 |
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307 |
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Accounts payable |
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928 |
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678 |
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Accounts and notes payable affiliated companies |
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386 |
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65 |
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Taxes accrued |
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115 |
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125 |
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Interest accrued |
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48 |
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51 |
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Customer deposits |
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62 |
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57 |
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Non-trading derivative liabilities |
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141 |
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48 |
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Other |
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305 |
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256 |
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Total current liabilities |
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2,179 |
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1,924 |
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Other Liabilities: |
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Accumulated deferred income taxes, net |
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662 |
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658 |
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Non-trading derivative liabilities |
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80 |
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38 |
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Benefit obligations |
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138 |
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133 |
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Other |
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669 |
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665 |
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Total other liabilities |
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1,549 |
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1,494 |
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Long-term Debt |
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2,155 |
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1,998 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock |
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Paid-in capital |
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2,403 |
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2,404 |
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Retained earnings |
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505 |
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636 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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24 |
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(2 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,932 |
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3,038 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
8,815 |
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$ |
8,454 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
97 |
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$ |
131 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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50 |
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51 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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2 |
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2 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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7 |
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9 |
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Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net |
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438 |
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9 |
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Accounts receivable/payable, affiliates |
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(2 |
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16 |
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Inventory |
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125 |
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213 |
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Taxes receivable |
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5 |
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Accounts payable |
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(519 |
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(192 |
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Fuel cost over recovery |
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63 |
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23 |
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Interest and taxes accrued |
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51 |
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13 |
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Non-trading derivatives, net |
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19 |
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14 |
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Margin deposits, net |
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(79 |
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52 |
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Other current assets |
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23 |
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34 |
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Other current liabilities |
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(43 |
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(61 |
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Other assets |
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16 |
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(3 |
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Other liabilities |
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(44 |
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(28 |
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Other, net |
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12 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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221 |
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283 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(84 |
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(272 |
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Increase in notes receivable from affiliates, net |
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(83 |
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Other, net |
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(8 |
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(15 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(92 |
) |
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(370 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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150 |
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Payments of long-term debt |
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(6 |
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(7 |
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Increase in short-term borrowings |
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150 |
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Decrease in notes payable with affiliates |
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(261 |
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(186 |
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Debt issuance costs |
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(1 |
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(1 |
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Contribution from parent |
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112 |
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Other, net |
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1 |
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1 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(155 |
) |
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107 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(26 |
) |
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20 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period |
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31 |
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5 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period |
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$ |
5 |
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$ |
25 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash Payments: |
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Interest, net of capitalized interest |
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$ |
40 |
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$ |
41 |
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Income taxes (refunds), net |
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(110 |
) |
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|
38 |
|
See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
General. Included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy
Resources Corp. are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim
Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. and its subsidiaries
(collectively, CERC Corp. or the Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are
unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report
on Form 10-K of CERC Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2006 (CERC Corp. Form 10-K).
Background. The Company owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states.
Wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas gathering
systems and provide various ancillary services. Another wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
offers variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities.
The Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint
Energy), a public utility holding company.
Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The Companys Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments
that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Companys
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for
a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand
for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance
and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other
interests. In addition, business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2006 has
been recast to conform to the 2007 presentation due to the change in reportable business segments
in the fourth quarter of 2006. The business segment detail revised as a result of the new
reportable business segments did not affect consolidated operating income for any period presented.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions and requires the Company to
recognize managements best estimate of the impact of a tax position if it is considered more
likely than not, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of
the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The cumulative effect of
adopting FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 was a credit to retained
earnings of less than $1 million. The
Company recognizes interest and penalties as a component of income taxes.
The implementation of FIN 48 also impacted other balance sheet accounts. The balance sheet as
of January 1, 2007, upon adoption, would have reflected
approximately $0.7 million of net unrecognized tax benefits
in Other Liabilities. This amount includes
$0.6 million reclassified from accumulated deferred income taxes
to the liability for uncertain tax positions and $9.0 million
representing amounts previously accrued for uncertain tax positions
that, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate.
These liabilities were partially offset by a refund claim of
$8.9 million. In addition to these amounts, the Company, at January 1, 2007, accrued approximately $1.3 million for
the payment of interest for these uncertain tax positions. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits
was not materially different as of March 31, 2007.
5
CenterPoint Energys consolidated federal income tax returns and major state tax returns have
been settled through the 1996 tax year.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure
about the information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements
require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand
the use of fair value accounting in any new circumstances and is effective for the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and for interim periods included in that year, with early adoption
encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new standard on its
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS
No. 159 permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (the fair value option). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period.
This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new
standard on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
(3) Employee Benefit Plans
The Companys employees participate in CenterPoint Energys postretirement benefit plan. The
Companys net periodic cost includes the following components relating to postretirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Interest cost Service cost |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to contribute approximately $19 million to its postretirement benefits
plan in 2007, of which $4 million had been contributed as of March 31, 2007.
(4) Regulatory Matters
(a) Rate Cases
Arkansas. In January 2007, the Companys natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations)
filed an application with the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC) to change its natural gas
distribution rates. This filing seeks approval to change the base rate portion of a customers
natural gas bill, which makes up about 30 percent of the total bill and covers the cost of
distributing natural gas. The filing does not apply to the Gas Supply Rate (GSR), which makes up
the remaining approximately 70 percent of the bill. Through the GSR, Gas Operations passes through
to its customers the actual cost it pays for the natural gas it purchases for use by its customers
without any mark-up. In a separate filing in January 2007, Gas Operations reduced the GSR by
approximately 9 percent. The APSC approved this GSR filing in January 2007.
The filing seeks approval by the APSC of new base rates that would go into effect later this
year and would generate approximately $51 million in additional revenue on an annual basis. The
effect on individual monthly bills would vary depending on natural gas use and customer class. As
part of the base rate filing, Gas Operations is also proposing a mechanism that, if approved, would
help stabilize revenues, eliminate the potential conflict between its efforts to earn a reasonable
return on invested capital while promoting energy efficiency initiatives, and minimize the need for
future rate cases. As part of the revenue stabilization mechanism, Gas Operations proposed to
reduce the requested return on equity by 35 basis points which would reduce the base rate increase
by $1 million. The mechanism would be in place through December 31, 2010.
6
Texas. In September 2006, Gas Operations filed Statements of Intent (SOI) with 47 cities in
its Texas coast service territory to increase miscellaneous service charges and to allow recovery
of the costs of financial hedging transactions through its purchased gas cost adjustment. In
November 2006, these changes became effective as all 47 cities either approved the filings or took
no action, thereby allowing rates to go into effect by operation of law. In December 2006, Gas
Operations filed a SOI with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) seeking to
implement such changes in the environs of the Texas coast service territory. The Railroad
Commission approved the filing on April 24, 2007. The new service charges are expected to be
implemented in the second quarter of 2007.
Minnesota. At September 30, 2006, Gas Operations had recorded approximately $45 million as a
regulatory asset related to prior years unrecovered purchased gas costs in its Minnesota service
territory. Of the total, approximately $24 million related to the period from July 1, 2004 through
June 30, 2006, and approximately $21 million related to the period from July 1, 2000 through June
30, 2004. The amounts related to periods prior to July 1, 2004 arose as a result of revisions to
the calculation of unrecovered purchased gas costs previously approved by the Minnesota Public
Utilities Commission (MPUC). Recovery of this regulatory asset was dependent upon obtaining a
waiver from the MPUC rules. In November 2006, the MPUC considered the request for variance and
voted to deny the waiver. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $21 million adjustment to reduce
pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset by an equal amount.
In February 2007, the MPUC denied reconsideration. In March 2007, the Company petitioned the
Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of the MPUCs decision. No prediction can be made as to the
ultimate outcome of this matter.
In November 2005, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase annual rates by
approximately $41 million. In December 2005, the MPUC approved an interim rate increase of
approximately $35 million that was implemented January 1, 2006. Any excess of amounts collected
under the interim rates over the amounts approved in final rates is subject to refund to customers.
In October 2006, the MPUC considered the request and indicated that it would grant a rate increase
of approximately $21 million. In addition, the MPUC approved a $5 million affordability program to
assist low-income customers, the actual cost of which will be recovered in rates in addition to the
$21 million rate increase. A final order was issued in January 2007, and final rates were
implemented beginning May 1, 2007. The proportional share of the excess of the amounts collected in
interim rates over the amount allowed by the final order will be refunded to customers beginning in
May 2007. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, approximately $12 million and $18 million,
respectively, had been accrued for the refund and recorded as a reduction of revenues through the
establishment of a regulatory liability.
(b) APSC Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding
In December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public
utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by the Company and other
gas and electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and
stayed their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the
decision of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have
adverse impacts on the Companys ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in
Arkansas. Among other things, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions
between the Companys Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of the Company, as well as
transactions between the Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of the Company. All such
affiliate transactions would have to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which
the Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing
goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods
or services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations would not be permitted to participate in
any financing other than to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude
continuation of existing financing arrangements in which the Company finances its divisions and
subsidiaries, including its Arkansas utility operations.
If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, the Company
would be entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally
adopted, the Company anticipates that it would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the
rules or would be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could
include the formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
7
(5) Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered
into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative instruments such as physical
forward contracts, swaps and options (energy derivatives) to mitigate the impact of changes in its
natural gas businesses on its operating results and cash flows.
Non-Trading Activities
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash
flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the price risk associated
with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce cash flow variability related to meeting its
wholesale and retail customer obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007,
hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain of $1 million and a loss of less than $1 million,
respectively, from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash flow hedges. No
component of the derivative instruments gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur,
the Company realizes in net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects
earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
is reclassified and included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the
Expenses caption Natural gas. Cash flows resulting from these transactions in non-trading
energy derivatives are included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same
category as the item being hedged. As of March 31, 2007, the Company expects $2 million ($1 million
after-tax) in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as an increase in natural
gas expense during the next twelve months.
The length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows
using financial instruments is primarily two years, with a limited amount up to four years. The
Companys policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Other Derivative Instruments. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to
manage physical commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these financial instruments to manage
physical commodity price risks and does not engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company recognized unrealized net gains
of $5 million and net losses of $8 million, respectively. These derivative gains and losses are
included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the Expenses caption Natural
gas.
(6) Goodwill
Goodwill by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
339 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
25 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
8
(7) Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of tax):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net deferred loss from cash flow hedges |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of deferred gain from cash flow hedges realized in net income |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
SFAS No. 158 incremental effect |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Net deferred gain from cash flow hedges |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) Related Party Transactions
The Company participates in a money pool through which it can borrow or invest on a
short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the
net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with
borrowings under CenterPoint Energys revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energys
commercial paper. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had
borrowings from the money pool of $186 million. As of
March 31, 2007, the Company had investments in the money pool of $80 million.
For each of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had net interest
expense related to affiliate borrowings of approximately $1 million.
CenterPoint Energy provides some corporate services to the Company. The costs of services have
been charged directly to the Company using methods that management believes are reasonable. These
methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset assignment and proportionate corporate
formulas based on operating expenses, assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets,
gross margin and employees. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been
incurred had the Company not been an affiliate. Amounts charged to the Company for these services
were $33 million and $40 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively,
and are included primarily in operation and maintenance expenses.
(9) Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
(a) Short-term Borrowings
In 2006, the Company amended its receivables facility and extended the termination date to
October 30, 2007. The facility size is $375 million until May 2007 and will range from $150 million
to $325 million during the period from May 2007 to the October 30, 2007 termination date. Under the
terms of the amended receivables facility, the provisions for sale accounting under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,
were no longer met. Accordingly, advances received by the Company upon the sale of receivables are
accounted for as short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As of December
31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, $187 million and $337 million, respectively, was advanced for the
purchase of receivables under the Companys receivables facility.
9
(b) Long-term Debt
Senior Notes. In February 2007, the Company issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of
senior notes due in February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the
senior notes were used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under the Companys $375
million receivables facility. Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for
general corporate purposes.
Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings and
approximately $19 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $550 million credit facility.
Additionally, the Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2007.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Companys Natural
Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, which have
various quantity requirements and durations, that are not classified as non-trading derivative
assets and liabilities in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and
March 31, 2007 as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as normal
purchases contracts or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas supply commitments
also include natural gas transportation contracts which do not meet the definition of a derivative.
As of March 31, 2007, minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply commitments are
approximately $698 million for the remaining nine months in 2007, $449 million in 2008, $249
million in 2009, $246 million in 2010, $244 million in 2011 and $1.3 billion in 2012 and
thereafter.
(b) Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants
in a lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement of natural
gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks undisclosed damages, along with
statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees. The complaint is part of a larger series of
complaints filed against 77 natural gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier
single action making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by the
federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper joinder and lack of
jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints were filed in numerous courts
throughout the country. This case has been consolidated, together with the other similar False
Claims Act cases, in the federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On October 20, 2006, the
judge considering this matter granted the defendants motion to dismiss the suit on the ground that
the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted, but the plaintiff has sought
review of that dismissal from the Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.
In addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two mismeasurement
lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and their affiliates pending in state
court in Stevens County, Kansas. In one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times),
the plaintiffs purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants have
engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more than 25 years. The
plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003 in response to an order from the judge
denying certification of the plaintiffs alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed
their claims against certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope
of the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously asserted claims
based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu) content of the gas. The same plaintiffs
then filed a second lawsuit, again as representatives of a class of royalty owners, in which they
assert their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the Btu
content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek compensatory
damages, along with statutory penalties, treble damages, interest, costs and fees. The Company
believes that there has been no systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without
merit. The Company does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact
on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
10
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation. In October 2002, a suit was filed in state district court in
Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CenterPoint Energy, Entex Gas Marketing Company, and
certain non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices
Act, violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the Texas Free
Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in
the State of Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing
Inc., CEGT, United Gas, Inc., Louisiana Unit Gas Transmission Company, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline
Services, Inc., and CenterPoint Energy Trading and Transportation Group, Inc., all of which are
subsidiaries of the Company. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants inflated the prices charged to
certain consumers of natural gas. In February 2003, a similar lawsuit was filed in state court in
Caddo Parish, Louisiana against the Company with respect to rates charged to a purported class of
certain consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February 2004,
another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana against the Company seeking to
recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services allegedly provided by the Company to a
purported class of certain consumers of natural gas and gas service without advance approval by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC). In October 2004, a similar case was filed in district
court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CenterPoint Energy, Entex Gas Marketing
Company, CEGT, CenterPoint Energy Field Services, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc.,
Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT) and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud,
unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of
natural gas in at least the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped as defendants CEGT and MRT. At the time of the filing of each
of the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the
LPSC relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases have been
stayed pending the resolution of the respective proceedings by the LPSC. The plaintiffs in the
Miller County case seek class certification, but the proposed class has not been certified. In
February 2005, the Wharton County case was removed to federal district court in Houston, Texas, and
in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily moved to dismiss the case and agreed not to refile the
claims asserted unless the Miller County case is not certified as a class action or is later
decertified. The range of relief sought by the plaintiffs in these cases includes injunctive and
declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges, disgorgement of illegal profits,
exemplary damages or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties and attorneys fees. In these
cases, the Company, CenterPoint Energy and their affiliates deny that they have overcharged any of
their customers for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for purchased gas have been
in accordance with what is permitted by state and municipal regulatory authorities. The Company
does not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on its financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Storage Facility Litigation. In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County,
Oklahoma, granted a summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest owners in lands
underlying CEGTs Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute concerns native gas that may have
been in the Wapanucka formation underlying the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was
constructed in 1979 by a CERC entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled
that the plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its predecessors
had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGTs contention that the claim should
be barred by the statute of limitations, since suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was
constructed. The court also rejected CEGTs contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on
the determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of
native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on
the issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas
in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings
and orders of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT
plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment which imposes liability on CEGT in
this matter. The Company does not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material impact on
its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Matters
Hydrocarbon Contamination. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are among the
defendants in lawsuits filed beginning in August 2001 in Caddo Parish and Bossier Parish,
Louisiana. The suits allege that, at some unspecified date prior to 1985, the defendants allowed or
caused hydrocarbon or chemical contamination of the Wilcox Aquifer, which lies beneath property
owned or leased by certain of the defendants and which is the sole or primary drinking water
aquifer in the area. The primary source of the contamination is alleged by the plaintiffs to be a
gas processing facility in Haughton, Bossier Parish, Louisiana known as the Sligo Facility, which
was formerly
11
operated by a predecessor in interest of CERC Corp. This facility was purportedly used for
gathering natural gas from surrounding wells, separating liquid hydrocarbons from the natural gas
for marketing, and transmission of natural gas for distribution.
Beginning about 1985, the predecessors of certain CERC Corp. defendants engaged in a voluntary
remediation of any subsurface contamination of the groundwater below the property they owned or
leased. This work has been done in conjunction with and under the direction of the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages for alleged damage to the
aquifer underlying their property, including the cost of restoring their property to its original
condition and damages for diminution of value of their property. In addition, plaintiffs seek
damages for trespass, punitive, and exemplary damages. The parties have reached an agreement on
terms of a settlement in principle of this matter. That settlement would require approval from the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality of an acceptable remediation plan that could be
implemented by the Company. The Company currently is seeking that approval. If the currently agreed
terms for settlement are ultimately implemented, the Company does not expect the ultimate cost
associated with resolving this matter to have a material impact on its financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites. The Company and its predecessors operated manufactured gas
plants (MGP) in the past. In Minnesota, the Company has completed remediation on two sites, other
than ongoing monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in the Companys
Minnesota service territory. The Company believes that it has no liability with respect to two of
these sites.
At March 31, 2007, the Company had accrued $14 million for remediation of these Minnesota
sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these sites was $4 million to $35
million based on remediation continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies
of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual
remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of
other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and the remediation methods used. The Company
has utilized an environmental expense tracker mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover
estimated costs in excess of insurance recovery. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had collected
$13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future environmental
remediation.
In addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and
other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by the Company or may have
been owned by one of its former affiliates. The Company has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit
filed in the United States District Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by
private parties for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of such
sites by former affiliates of the Company or its divisions. The Company has also been identified as
a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006, the
federal district court in Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is responsible for site
remediation but that an additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other
potentially responsible parties, including the Company, would have to contribute to that
remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the range of environmental
expenditures for potential remediation. However, the Company believes it is not liable as a former
owner or operator of the site under the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting
those suits and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury Contamination. The Companys pipeline and distribution operations have in the past
employed elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that small amounts
of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal maintenance and replacement operations and
that these spills may have contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has
found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has conducted
remediation at these sites. It is possible that other contaminated sites may exist and that
remediation costs may be incurred for these sites. Although the total amount of these costs is not
known at this time, based on the Companys experience and that of others in the natural gas
industry to date and on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company
believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material to the Companys
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities formerly owned by the Companys predecessors have contained
asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its predecessor
companies have been named, along with
12
numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by certain individuals who claim injury due
to exposure to asbestos during work at such formerly owned facilities. The Company anticipates that
additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Although their ultimate
outcome cannot be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting
claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its experience to
date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on
the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Environmental. From time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory
authorities or others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require
remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been
named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate
outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect, based on its
experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Proceedings
The Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before
various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the
ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company
regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not expect the
disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to CenterPoint Energys distribution of its ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to
its shareholders, the Company had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRIs
trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed
to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in
September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure the Company and
CenterPoint Energy against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash
or letters of credit for the benefit of the Company and CenterPoint Energy, and undertook to use
commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. The Company currently holds
letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that
have not been released. CenterPoint Energys current exposure under the guaranties relates to the
Companys guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to transportation contracts with
one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million per year through 2015, $49
million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI continues to meet its obligations
under the transportation contracts, and the Company believes current market conditions make those
contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However, changes in market
conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations
under the transportation contracts, the Companys exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty
could exceed the security provided by RRI. CenterPoint Energy has requested RRI to increase the
amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of the
Companys obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and the Company
jointly filed a complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on the Companys guaranty. In the
complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded
by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERCs policies. The complaint asks the FERC
to require the counterparty to release the Company from its guaranty obligation and, in its place,
accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters
of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a
2003 expansion of the counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three
other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued
that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies and that the proposed
substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or
required by the FERCs policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC
regarding the complaint. The Company cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint
or when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 the Company and
CenterPoint Energy made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided by the Master Separation
Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand seeks to
resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with
respect to this guaranty. In conjunction with discussion of that demand, CenterPoint
13
Energy and RRI entered into an agreement in March 2007 to delay further proceedings regarding
this dispute until October 2007 in order to permit further discussions. It is possible that an
arbitration proceeding between the companies could be pursued, but when and on what terms the
disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
(11) Reportable Business Segments
Because the Company is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, the
Companys determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic operating units
under which CenterPoint Energy manages sales, allocates resources and assesses performance of
various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory
environments. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in
the summary of significant accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not
been allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure of profit or
loss for its business segments.
The Companys reportable business segments include the following: Natural Gas Distribution,
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other
Operations. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas
transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional
customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services represents the Companys non-rate regulated
gas sales and services operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail
and intrastate pipelines. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company began reporting its
interstate pipelines and field services businesses as two separate business segments, the
Interstate Pipelines business segment and the Field Services business segment. These business
segments were previously aggregated and reported as the Pipelines and Field Services business
segment. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the interstate natural gas pipeline
operations. The Field Services business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations.
Other Operations consists primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the
Companys business operations. All prior periods have been recast to conform to the 2007
presentation.
Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
Financial data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
as of December 31, |
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
2006 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
$ |
1,477 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
4,463 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,086 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
8,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
as of March 31, |
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
2007 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
$ |
1,564 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
4,226 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
609 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(978 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
8,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following narrative analysis should be read in combination with our Interim Condensed
Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this report.
We meet the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and are
therefore permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned subsidiaries of reporting
companies. Accordingly, we have omitted from this report the information called for by Item 2
(Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and Item 3
(Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) of Part I and the following Part II
items of Form 10-Q: Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds), Item 3
(Defaults Upon Senior Securities) and Item 4 (Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders).
The following discussion explains material changes in our revenue and expense items between the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2007. Reference is made to
Managements Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations in Item 7 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of CERC Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2006 (CERC Corp. Form 10-K).
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recent Events
Debt Financing Transactions
In February 2007, we issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in
February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were
used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under our $375 million receivables facility.
Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for general corporate purposes.
Interstate Pipeline Expansion
Carthage to Perryville. In April 2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), our wholly
owned subsidiary, completed construction of a 172-mile, 42-inch diameter pipeline and related
compression facilities for the transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGTs Perryville hub
in Northeast Louisiana. On May 1, 2007, CEGT began service under its firm transportation
agreements with shippers of approximately 960 million cubic feet per day. This completes the first
phase of the Carthage to Perryville project. The second phase of the project remains on schedule
for a mid-summer completion and involves adding compression to increase the total capacity of the
pipeline to approximately 1.25 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day. CEGT has signed firm contracts
for the full capacity of the 1.25 Bcf per day pipeline.
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for natural gas
and price movements of energy commodities. Our results of operations are also affected by, among
other things, the actions of various federal, state and local governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over rates we charge, competition in our various business operations, debt service
costs and income tax expense. For more information regarding factors that may affect the future
results of operations of our business, please read Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of the CERC
Corp. Form 10-K.
15
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, followed by a discussion of the results of operations by business
segment based on operating income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Interest and Other Finance Charges |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
Other Income, net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business segments
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. Due to the change in reportable segments in
the fourth quarter of 2006, we have recast our segment information for 2006, as discussed in Note
11 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, to conform to the new presentation. The segment
detail revised as a result of the new reportable business segments did not affect consolidated
operating income for any period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Operating Income |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Distribution
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our
Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and
Field Services Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of the CERC Corp. Form
10-K.
16
The following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Throughput |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
2,896,766 |
|
|
|
2,946,203 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
245,766 |
|
|
|
245,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,142,532 |
|
|
|
3,191,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $129 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to operating income of $103 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Higher operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) from
increased usage due to a return to normal weather ($20 million) and growth from the addition of
approximately 48,000 customers since March 31, 2006 ($4 million) were partially offset by lower
final base rates in Minnesota compared to interim rates accrued in the first quarter of 2006 ($3
million). Operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to costs associated with staff
reductions incurred in 2006 ($6 million) and resulting labor savings in 2007 ($3 million),
partially offset by higher costs related to improvements in customer service ($3 million) and
higher bad debt expense ($3 million).
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services,
Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Business, Risk Factors Associated with Our
Consolidated Financial Condition and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A
of Part I of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K.
17
The following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput
and customer data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale third parties |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Wholesale affiliates |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Retail and Pipeline |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Throughput |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Retail and Pipeline |
|
|
6,664 |
|
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating income of
$56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $25 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The increase in operating income of $31 million was primarily due to
increased operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) related to sales of gas from
inventory ($28 million) partially offset by an unfavorable change resulting from mark-to-market
accounting for non-trading financial derivatives ($14 million). The first quarter of 2006 included
a $13 million write-down of natural gas inventory to the lower of average cost or market. Natural
gas that is purchased for inventory is accounted for at the lower of average cost or market price
at each balance sheet date.
Interstate Pipelines
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our
Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and
Field Services Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of the CERC Corp. Form
10-K.
18
The following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business segment for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
The Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $44 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $49 million for the same period of 2006. The
decrease in operating income was primarily due to the absence of a favorable storage adjustment
recorded in the first quarter of 2006 ($3 million). Additionally, increased operation and
maintenance expenses ($4 million) were offset primarily by the sale of excess gas from our storage
enhancement project ($2 million).
Field Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Field Services business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas
Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services
Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition and Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K.
The following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf ): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
The Field Services business segment reported operating income of $22 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $24 million for the same period of 2006. Continued
increased demand for gas gathering and ancillary services ($7 million) was more than offset by
lower commodity prices ($5 million) and increased operation and maintenance expenses ($3 million)
related to cost increases and expanded operations. In addition, this business segment recorded
equity income of $2 million in each of the three months ended March 31,
19
2006 and 2007 from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These
amounts are included in Other net under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our
future earnings, please read Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I and Managements Narrative
Analysis of Results of Operations Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings in Item 7 of Part II
of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations,
capital expenditures, debt service requirements, and working capital needs. Our principal cash
requirements for the remaining nine months of 2007 are approximately $460 million of capital
expenditures and an investment in the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline project of
approximately $150 million.
We expect that borrowings under our credit facility, anticipated cash flows from operations
and borrowings from affiliates will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the remaining nine
months of 2007. Cash needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the
issuance of equity or debt securities in the capital markets.
Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC) Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding. In
December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public
utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by us and other gas and
electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and stayed
their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the decision
of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have adverse
impacts on our ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in Arkansas. For
example, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions between our Arkansas
utility operations and our other divisions, as well as transactions between the Arkansas utility
operations and our affiliates. All such affiliate transactions would have to be priced under an
asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any
difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility
operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility
operations would not be permitted to participate in any financing other than to finance retail
utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing financing
arrangements in which we finance our divisions and subsidiaries, including our Arkansas utility
operations.
If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, we would be
entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally adopted,
we anticipate that we would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would be
required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the formation
of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to CenterPoint Energys distribution of its ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to
its shareholders, we had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRIs trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to
extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in
September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure CenterPoint Energy
and us against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of
credit for our benefit and that of CenterPoint Energy, and undertook to use commercially reasonable
efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. We currently hold letters of credit in the amount
of $33.3 million issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. Our
current exposure under the guaranties relates to our guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand
charges related to transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are
approximately $53 million per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13
million in 2018. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and we
believe current market conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the
near term. However,
20
changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to
perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the counterparty under
the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the
amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of our
obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, we and the RRI trading subsidiary jointly filed a
complaint at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) against the counterparty on our
guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the
security demanded by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERCs policies. The
complaint asks the FERC to require the counterparty to release us from our guaranty obligation and,
in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and
(ii) letters of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement
related to a 2003 expansion of the counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges
for three other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has
argued that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies and that the proposed
substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or
required by the FERCs policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC
regarding the complaint. We cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when
the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 we and CenterPoint Energy
made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as
of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy, Incorporated and Reliant Resources, Inc. That demand
seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide
with respect to this guaranty. In conjunction with discussion of that demand, CenterPoint Energy
and RRI entered into an agreement in March 2007 to delay further proceedings regarding this dispute
until October 2007 in order to permit further discussions. It is possible that an arbitration
proceeding between the companies could be pursued, but when and on what terms the disagreement with
RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
Senior Notes. In February 2007, we issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior
notes were used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under our $375 million
receivables facility. Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for general
corporate purposes.
Credit and Receivables Facilities. As of May 1, 2007, we had the following facilities (in
millions):
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Amount Utilized at |
|
|
Date Executed |
|
Company |
|
Type of Facility |
|
Size of Facility |
|
May 1, 2007 |
|
Termination Date |
March 31, 2006 |
|
CERC Corp. |
|
Revolver |
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
(1) |
|
March 31, 2011 |
October 31, 2006 |
|
CERC |
|
Receivables |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
October 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents outstanding letters of credit. |
Under each of our credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 10 basis points applies
to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized, and the spread to London
Interbank Offered Rate fluctuates based on the borrowers credit rating. Borrowings under each of
the facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that
we make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or
litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the
credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we
consider customary.
The termination date of our receivables facility is in October 2007. The facility size is $375
million to May 2007 and ranges from $150 million to $325 million during the period from May 2007 to
the October 30, 2007 termination date of the facility.
We are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants contained in
the respective receivables and credit facilities.
Securities Registered with the SEC. At March 31, 2007, we had a shelf registration statement
covering $350 million principal amount of debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of March 31, 2007, we had external temporary investments of
approximately $6 million. As of May 1, 2007, we had external temporary investments of $16 million.
21
Money Pool. We participate in a money pool through which we and certain of our affiliates can
borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or
investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are
expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energys revolving credit facility or the sale
of CenterPoint Energys commercial paper. At May 1, 2007, we had no investments in or borrowings
from the money pool. The money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet our cash needs.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. As of May 1, 2007, Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys), Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies (S&P) and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) had assigned the following credit ratings to our senior
unsecured debt:
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Moodys |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
Rating |
|
Outlook(1) |
|
Rating |
|
Outlook(2) |
|
Rating |
|
Outlook(3) |
Baa3
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Positive
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A stable outlook from Moodys indicates that Moodys does not expect to put the
rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from when the outlook was
assigned or last affirmed. |
|
(2) |
|
An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating
over the intermediate to longer term. |
|
(3) |
|
A stable outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two year horizon as to the likely
ratings direction. |
We cannot assure you that these ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or
that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We
note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may
be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit
ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term
financing, the cost of such financings, the willingness of suppliers to extend credit lines to us
on an unsecured basis and the execution of our commercial strategies.
A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $550 million revolving
credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term
debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete
capital market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash
collateral requirements and reduce margins of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services business segments.
CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary operating in our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides comprehensive natural gas
sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities
throughout the central and eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to
natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those
pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty
defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent
that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that
credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of
the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of March 31, 2007, the amount posted as
collateral amounted to approximately $61 million. Should our credit ratings (the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide additional collateral
on two business days notice up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate
that as of March 31, 2007, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate $133
million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In addition, we and our
subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply agreements that contain an aggregate credit
threshold of $100 million based on our S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades
and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold
accordingly.
In connection with the development of SESHs 270 mile pipeline project, we have committed that
we will advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to be advanced, up to $400 million, for
its 50 percent share of the
22
cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp. also agreed to provide a letter of credit in the
amount of its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces our bond rating
below investment grade before we have advanced the required construction funds. However, we are
relieved of these commitments (i) to the extent of 50 percent of any borrowing agreements that the
joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding the construction of the pipeline and (ii) to
the extent we or our subsidiary participating in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing
agreements pursuant to which funds may be borrowed and used for the construction of the pipeline. A
similar commitment has been provided by the other party to the joint venture. As of March 31,
2007, our subsidiary, CenterPoint Energy Southeastern Pipelines Holding, LLC, has funded $25
million to SESH.
Cross Defaults. Under CenterPoint Energys revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or
a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us
will cause a default. Pursuant to the indenture governing CenterPoint Energys senior notes, a
payment default by us, in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other
specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million will cause a
default. As of May 1, 2007, CenterPoint Energy had six series of senior notes outstanding
aggregating $1.4 billion in principal amount under this indenture. A default by CenterPoint Energy
would not trigger a default under our debt instruments or bank credit facilities.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our
liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:
|
|
|
cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage activities of our
Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments,
particularly given gas price levels and volatility; |
|
|
|
|
acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of natural gas
suppliers; |
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|
increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas; |
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|
increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities; |
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various regulatory actions; |
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the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations to us or
in connection with the contractual arrangement pursuant to which we are a guarantor; |
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slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic conditions; |
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the outcome of litigation brought by and against us; |
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contributions to benefit plans; |
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restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as hurricanes; and |
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various other risks identified in Risk Factors in Item 1A of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K. |
Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. Our bank
facility and our receivables facility limit our debt as a percentage of our total capitalization to
65 percent.
Relationship with CenterPoint Energy. We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
CenterPoint Energy. As a result of this relationship, the financial condition and liquidity of our
parent company could affect our access to capital, our credit standing and our financial condition.
23
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the presentation of our
financial condition and results of operations and requires management to make difficult, subjective
or complex accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is an approximation made by management of a
financial statement element, item or account in the financial statements. Accounting estimates in
our historical consolidated financial statements measure the effects of past business transactions
or events, or the present status of an asset or liability. The accounting estimates described below
require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is
made. Additionally, different estimates that we could have used or changes in an accounting
estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could have a material impact on the presentation of
our financial condition or results of operations. The circumstances that make these judgments
difficult, subjective and/or complex have to do with the need to make estimates about the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their
effects cannot be predicted with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more
experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment
changes. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies involve the
application of critical accounting estimates. Accordingly, these accounting estimates have been
reviewed and discussed with the audit committee of the board of directors of CenterPoint Energy.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including goodwill and identifiable
intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not
be recoverable, and annually for goodwill as required by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. No impairment of goodwill was
indicated based on our annual analysis as of July 1, 2006. Unforeseen events and changes in
circumstances and market conditions and material differences in the value of long-lived assets and
intangibles due to changes in estimates of future cash flows, regulatory matters and operating
costs could negatively affect the fair value of our assets and result in an impairment charge.
Fair value is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction
between willing parties and may be estimated using a number of techniques, including quoted market
prices or valuations by third parties, present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows,
or multiples of earnings or revenue performance measures. The fair value of the asset could be
different using different estimates and assumptions in these valuation techniques.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for our long-lived assets under SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (SFAS No. 143), and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations An Interpretation of SFAS No. 143 (FIN
47). SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 require that an asset retirement obligation be recorded at fair value
in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. In the
same period, the associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount
of the related long-lived asset. Rate-regulated entities may recognize regulatory assets or
liabilities as a result of timing differences between the recognition of costs as recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47, and costs recovered through the ratemaking process.
We estimate the fair value of asset retirement obligations by calculating the discounted cash
flows that are dependent upon the following components:
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Inflation adjustment The estimated cash flows are adjusted for inflation
estimates for labor, equipment, materials, and other disposal costs; |
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|
Discount rate The estimated cash flows include contingency factors that
were used as a proxy for the market risk premium; and |
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|
Third-party markup adjustments Internal labor costs included in the cash
flow calculation were adjusted |
24
|
|
|
for costs that a third party would incur in performing the tasks necessary to retire the
asset. |
Changes in these factors could materially affect the obligation recorded to reflect the
ultimate cost associated with retiring the assets under SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47. For example, if
the inflation adjustment increased 25 basis points, this would increase the balance for asset
retirement obligations by approximately 4%. Similarly, an increase in the discount rate by 25 basis
points would decrease asset retirement obligations by approximately 3%. At March 31, 2007, our
estimated cost of retiring these assets was approximately $67 million.
Unbilled Revenues
Revenues related to the sale and/or delivery of natural gas are generally recorded when
natural gas is delivered to customers. However, the determination of sales to individual customers
is based on the reading of their meters, which is performed on a systematic basis throughout the
month. At the end of each month, amounts of natural gas delivered to customers since the date of
the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated. Unbilled
natural gas sales are estimated based on estimated purchased gas volumes, estimated lost and
unaccounted for gas and tariffed rates in effect. As additional information becomes available, or
actual amounts are determinable, the recorded estimates are revised. Consequently, operating
results can be affected by revisions to prior accounting estimates.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting
pronouncements that affect us.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of March 31, 2007 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in
our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings affecting us, please read Notes
4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by
reference. See also Business Regulation and Environmental Matters in Item 1 and Legal
Proceedings in Item 3 of the CERC Corp. Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the CERC Corp. Form
10-K.
Item 5. Other Information
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was
4.69 and 5.19, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for these three-month periods are
necessarily indicators of the ratios
25
for the twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all
exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
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Report or |
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SEC File or |
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Exhibit |
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Registration |
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Registration |
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Exhibit |
Number |
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Description |
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Statement |
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Number |
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Reference |
3.1.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of RERC
Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(1) |
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3.1.2
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Certificate of Merger merging former
NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc.
dated August 6, 1997
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(2) |
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3.1.3
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Certificate of Amendment changing the
name to Reliant Energy Resources Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(3) |
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3.1.4
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Certificate of Amendment changing the
name to CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
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Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(4) |
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3.2
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Bylaws of RERC Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3 |
(b) |
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4.1
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$550,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006, among CERC Corp., as Borrower,
and the banks named therein
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CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
March 31, 2006
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1-13265
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4.3 |
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4.2
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Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998,
between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and Chase
Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
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CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
February 5, 1998
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1-13265
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4.1 |
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4.3
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Supplemental Indenture No. 10 to Exhibit
4.6, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.s 6.25% Senior Notes due
2037
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December
31, 2006
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1-31447
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4(f |
)(11) |
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+12
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Computation of Ratios of Earnings to
Fixed Charges |
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+31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of David M. McClanahan |
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+31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of Gary L. Whitlock |
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+32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of David M.
McClanahan |
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+32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Gary L.
Whitlock |
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+99.1
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Items incorporated by reference from the
CERC Corp. Form 10-K. Item 1A Risk Factors. |
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26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. |
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By:
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/s/ James S. Brian |
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James S. Brian
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Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
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Date: May 9, 2007 |
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27
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all
exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
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Report or |
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SEC File or |
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Exhibit |
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Registration |
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Registration |
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Exhibit |
Number |
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Description |
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Statement |
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Number |
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Reference |
3.1.1
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Certificate of Incorporation of RERC
Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(1) |
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3.1.2
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Certificate of Merger merging former
NorAm Energy Corp. with and into HI Merger, Inc.
dated August 6, 1997
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(2) |
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3.1.3
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Certificate of Amendment changing the
name to Reliant Energy Resources Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(3) |
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3.1.4
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Certificate of Amendment changing the
name to CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
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Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2003
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1-13265
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3(a |
)(4) |
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3.2
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Bylaws of RERC Corp.
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Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997
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1-13265
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3 |
(b) |
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4.1
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$550,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006, among CERC Corp., as Borrower,
and the banks named therein
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CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
March 31, 2006
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1-13265
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4.3 |
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4.2
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Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998,
between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and Chase
Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
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CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
February 5, 1998
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1-13265
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4.1 |
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4.3
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Supplemental Indenture No. 10 to Exhibit
4.6, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.s 6.25% Senior Notes due
2037
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December
31, 2006
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1-31447
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4(f |
)(11) |
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+12
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Computation of Ratios of Earnings to
Fixed Charges |
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+31.1
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of David M. McClanahan |
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+31.2
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
of Gary L. Whitlock |
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+32.1
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Section 1350 Certification of David M.
McClanahan |
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+32.2
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Section 1350 Certification of Gary L.
Whitlock |
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+99.1
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Items incorporated by reference from the
CERC Corp. Form 10-K. Item 1A Risk Factors. |
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exv12
Exhibit 12
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
97 |
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$ |
131 |
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Income taxes |
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66 |
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83 |
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Capitalized interest |
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(1 |
) |
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(7 |
) |
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162 |
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207 |
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Fixed charges, as defined: |
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Interest |
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40 |
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39 |
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Capitalized interest |
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1 |
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7 |
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Interest component of rentals charged to operating income |
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3 |
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4 |
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Total fixed charges |
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44 |
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50 |
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Earnings, as defined |
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$ |
206 |
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$ |
257 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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4.69 |
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5.19 |
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exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
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(a) |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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(c) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting. |
Date: May
9, 2007
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/s/ David M. McClanahan |
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David M. McClanahan
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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(b) |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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(c) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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(a) |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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(b) |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting. |
Date: May
9, 2007
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/s/ Gary L. Whitlock |
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Gary L. Whitlock
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (the Company)
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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/s/ David M. McClanahan |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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May 9, 2007 |
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exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (the Company)
on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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/s/ Gary L. Whitlock |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
May 9, 2007 |
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|
exv99w1
Exhibit
99.1
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following, along with any additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by
reference in Item 3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated with our
business.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Businesses
Rate regulation of our business may delay or deny our ability to earn a reasonable return and
fully recover our costs.
Our rates for our local distribution companies are regulated by certain municipalities and
state commissions, and for our interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis of our
invested capital and our expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that we are allowed to charge
may not match our expenses at any given time. The regulatory process in which rates are determined
may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of our costs and enable us to earn a
reasonable return on our invested capital.
Our businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could result in us marketing
less natural gas, and our interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete directly
with others in the transportation, storage, gathering, treating and processing of natural gas,
which could lead to lower prices, either of which could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We compete primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other fuel sources.
In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also compete
directly with us for natural gas sales to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal
regulatory changes affecting interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these
pipelines may be able to bypass our facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas
directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas
marketed, sold or transported by us as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our two interstate pipelines and our gathering systems compete with other interstate and
intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The
principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, and flexibility and reliability of
service. We also compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and
fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions of our competitors could lead to
lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
Our natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services businesses are subject
to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels, which could affect the ability of our suppliers and
customers to meet their obligations or otherwise adversely affect our liquidity.
We are subject to risk associated with increases in the price of natural gas. Increases in
natural gas prices might affect our ability to collect balances due from our customers and, on the
regulated side, could create the potential for uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the
recoverable levels built into our tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural
gas prices could apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which we
operate and increase the risk that our suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their
obligations. Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could create the need for us to provide
collateral in order to purchase natural gas.
If we were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of our significant pipeline customers or if
we renegotiate the contract on less favorable terms, there could be an adverse impact on our
operations.
Since October 31, 2006, our contract with Laclede Gas Company (Laclede), one of our pipelines
customers, has been terminable upon one years prior notice. We have not received a termination
notice and are currently negotiating a long-term contract with Laclede. If Laclede were to
terminate this contract or if we were to renegotiate this contract at rates substantially lower
than the rates provided in the current contract, there could be an adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
A decline in our credit rating could result in us having to provide collateral in order to
purchase gas.
If our credit rating were to decline, we might be required to post cash collateral in order to
purchase natural gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement
were to occur at a time when we were experiencing significant working capital requirements or
otherwise lacked liquidity, we might be unable to obtain the necessary natural gas to meet our
obligations to customers, and our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would
be adversely affected.
The revenues and results of operations of our interstate pipelines and field services businesses
are subject to fluctuations in the supply of natural gas.
Our interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas sourced in
the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. To the extent
the availability of this supply is substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from natural gas sales and transportation.
Thus, our revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and
other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues being higher during the winter months.
The actual construction costs of proposed pipelines and related compression facilities may be
significantly higher than our current estimates.
Our subsidiaries are involved in significant pipeline construction projects. The construction
of new pipelines and related compression facilities requires the expenditure of significant amounts
of capital, which may exceed our
estimates. If we undertake these projects, they may not be completed at the budgeted cost, on
schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is subject to
construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and materials such as steel and
nickel, labor shortages or delays, inflation or other factors, which could be material. In
addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and
permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not approve the projects in a timely
manner or may impose restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a
project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated
cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to achieve our
expected investment return, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
The states in which we provide regulated local gas distribution may, either through legislation
or rules, adopt restrictions similar to those under the 1935 Act regarding organization, financing
and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse effects on our ability to operate.
In Arkansas, the APSC in December 2006 adopted rules governing affiliate transactions
involving public utilities operating in Arkansas. The rules treat as affiliate transactions all
transactions between our Arkansas utility operations and our other divisions, as well as
transactions between the Arkansas utility operations and our affiliates. All such affiliate
transactions are required to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the
Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods
and services to or from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or
services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations are not permitted to participate in any
financing other than to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude
continuation of existing financing arrangements in which we finance our divisions and subsidiaries,
including our Arkansas utility operations.
Although the Arkansas rules are now in effect, we and other gas and electric utilities
operating in Arkansas sought reconsideration of the rules by the APSC. In February 2007, the APSC
granted that reconsideration and suspended operation of the rules in order to permit time for
additional consideration. If the rules are not significantly modified on reconsideration, we would
be entitled to seek judicial review. In adopting the rules, the APSC indicated that affiliate
transactions and financial arrangements currently in effect will be deemed in compliance until
December 19, 2007, and that utilities may seek waivers of specific provisions of the rules. If the
rules ultimately become effective as presently adopted, we would need to seek waivers from certain
provisions of the rules or would be required to make significant modifications to existing
practices, which could include the formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
In Minnesota, a bill has been introduced during the current session of the legislature that
would create a regulatory scheme for public utility holding companies like CenterPoint Energy and
their public utility operations in Minnesota. The proposed legislation would restrict financing
activities, affiliate arrangements between the Minnesota utility operations and the holding company
and other utility and non-utility operations within the holding company and acquisitions and
divestitures. In addition, the bill would require prior MPUC approval of dividends paid by the
holding company, in addition to dividends paid by its utility subsidiaries, and would limit the
level of non-utility investments of the holding company.
If either or both of these regulatory frameworks become effective, they could have adverse
effects on our ability to operate and to provide cost-effective utility service. In addition, if
more than one state adopts restrictions like those proposed in Arkansas and Minnesota, it may be
difficult for us to comply with competing regulatory requirements.
Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to refinance
existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of December 31, 2006, we had $2.3 billion of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated
basis. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $320 million principal amount of this debt must be
paid through 2009. Our future financing activities may depend, at least in part, on:
|
|
|
general economic and capital market conditions; |
|
|
|
|
credit availability from financial institutions and other lenders; |
|
|
|
|
investor confidence in us and the market in which we operate; |
|
|
|
|
maintenance of acceptable credit ratings; |
|
|
|
|
market expectations regarding our future earnings and probable cash flows; |
|
|
|
|
market perceptions of our and CenterPoint Energys ability to access capital
markets on reasonable terms; and |
|
|
|
|
provisions of relevant tax and securities laws. |
Our current credit ratings are discussed in Managements Narrative Analysis of Results of
Operations Liquidity Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings in Item 7 of this
report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given period of time and one or more
of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these
credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of
our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital on
acceptable terms.
The financial condition and liquidity of our parent company could affect our access to capital,
our credit standing and our financial condition.
Our ratings and credit may be impacted by CenterPoint Energys credit standing. As of December
31, 2006, CenterPoint Energy and its other subsidiaries have approximately $555 million principal
amount of debt required to be paid through 2009. This amount excludes amounts related to capital
leases, transition bonds and indexed debt securities obligations. In addition, CenterPoint Energy
has cash settlement obligations with respect to $575 million of outstanding 3.75% convertible notes
on which holders could exercise their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2007 and in
subsequent quarters in which CenterPoint Energys common stock price causes such notes to be
convertible. We cannot assure you that CenterPoint Energy and its other subsidiaries will be able
to pay or refinance these amounts. If CenterPoint Energy were to experience a deterioration in its
credit standing or liquidity difficulties, our access to credit and our credit ratings could be
adversely affected.
We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy can exercise
substantial control over our dividend policy and business and operations and could do so in a
manner that is adverse to our interests.
We are managed by officers and employees of CenterPoint Energy. Our management will make
determinations with respect to the following:
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our payment of dividends; |
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decisions on our financings and our capital raising activities; |
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mergers or other business combinations; and |
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our acquisition or disposition of assets. |
There are no contractual restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to CenterPoint Energy.
Our management could decide to increase our dividends to CenterPoint Energy to support its cash
needs. This could adversely affect our liquidity. However, under our credit facility and our
receivables facility, our ability to pay dividends is restricted by a covenant that debt as a
percentage of total capitalization may not exceed 65%.
The use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of business could
result in financial losses that negatively impact our results of operations and those of our
subsidiaries.
We use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our
commodity and financial market risks. We could recognize financial losses as a result of
volatility in the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform. In
the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the
valuation of these financial instruments can involve managements judgment or use of estimates. As
a result, changes in the underlying assumptions could affect the reported fair value of these
contracts.
We derive a substantial portion of our operating income from subsidiaries through which we hold a
substantial portion of our assets.
We derive a substantial portion of our operating income from, and hold a substantial portion
of our assets through, our subsidiaries. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and distinct
legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether
by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as
those limiting the legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries ability to make payments or
other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual restrictions on their
ability to make distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to
participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiarys
creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary,
our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that
subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws
and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health,
safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution
systems, and gas gathering and processing systems, we must comply with these laws and regulations
at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our
business activities in many ways, such as:
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restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes; |
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered species; |
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our
operations, or attributable to former operations; and |
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits
issued pursuant to such environmental laws and regulations. |
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In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and
devote other resources from time to time to:
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construct or acquire new equipment; |
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acquire permits for facility operations; |
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modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and |
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clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and facilities. |
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative,
civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain
environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up
and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover,
it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal
injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste
products into the environment.
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased
insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
We currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover certain of our
facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits
and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be
available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance
proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to
restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
We and CenterPoint Energy could incur liabilities associated with businesses and assets that we
have transferred to others.
In connection with the organization and capitalization of Reliant Resources, Inc. (RRI), RRI
and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses Reliant
Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee
subsidiaries to indemnify, CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including us, with respect to
liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were
intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for all liabilities
associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time
those liabilities arose. If RRI is unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in
circumstances in which Reliant Energy has not been released from the liability in connection with
the transfer, we or CenterPoint Energy could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to CenterPoint Energys distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, we had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRIs trading subsidiary. Under the
terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty
obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been
unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure CenterPoint Energy and us against obligations
under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for our benefit and
that of CenterPoint Energy, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. We currently hold letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on
behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. Our current exposure under the
guaranties relates to our guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to
transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million
per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and we believe current market
conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However,
changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to
perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the counterparty under
the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the
amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of our
obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, we and the RRI trading subsidiary jointly filed a
complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on our guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI trading
subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the counterparty exceeds
the level permitted by the FERCs policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the counterparty
to release us from our guaranty obligation and, in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the
obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters of credit limited to (A) one year of
demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a 2003
expansion of the counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three
other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued
that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies and that the proposed
substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or
required by the FERCs policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to FERC regarding
the complaint. We cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when the FERC
may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 we and CenterPoint Energy made a
formal demand on RRI under procedures provided for by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of
December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand seeks to resolve the disagreement
with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. It
is possible that this demand could lead to an arbitration proceeding between the companies, but
when and on what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
RRIs unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet
its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the
bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification obligations and claims by
RRIs creditors might be made against CenterPoint Energy as its former owner.