ceheform10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO _______________.
______________________________
Commission
file number 1-3187
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
22-3865106
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
______________________________
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC meets the conditions set forth in General
Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q
with the reduced disclosure format.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer þ
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
October 31, 2008, all 1,000 common shares of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric, LLC were held by Utility Holding, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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1 |
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Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
(unaudited)
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1 |
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December
31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
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2 |
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Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
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4 |
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5 |
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Item
2.
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14 |
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Item 4T.
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20 |
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PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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20 |
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Item 1A.
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21 |
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Item
5.
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22 |
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Item
6.
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22 |
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
the
resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
|
|
·
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state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation or re-regulation of our business, environmental regulations,
including regulations related to global climate change, and changes in or
application of laws or regulations applicable to the various aspects of
our business;
|
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·
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timely
and appropriate legislative and regulatory actions allowing securitization
or other recovery of costs associated with Hurricane
Ike;
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|
·
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timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs,
and a reasonable return on
investment;
|
|
·
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industrial,
commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in
market demand and demographic
patterns;
|
|
·
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weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
|
·
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changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
·
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commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
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·
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actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
·
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non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
·
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the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to
us, including indemnity
obligations;
|
|
·
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the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
|
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·
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our
ability to control costs;
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·
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the
investment performance of CenterPoint Energy Inc.’s employee benefit
plans;
|
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·
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our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
·
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acquisitions
and merger activities involving our parent or our competitors;
and
|
|
·
|
other
factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference, “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
1,399 |
|
|
$ |
1,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Total
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other finance
charges
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Interest on transition
bonds
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Total
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable, net
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable – affiliated companies
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Accrued
unbilled revenues
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Materials
and supplies
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Taxes receivable
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Other
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
6,993 |
|
|
|
7,186 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
4,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulatory
assets
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
Notes
receivable — affiliated companies
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Other
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Total
other assets
|
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
|
$ |
9,141 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND MEMBER’S EQUITY
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of transition bond long-term debt
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
564 |
|
Accounts
and notes payable —
affiliated companies
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Taxes
accrued
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Interest
accrued
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Other
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
Unamortized
investment tax credits
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Notes payable — affiliated
companies
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Other
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Total
other liabilities
|
|
|
2,032 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition bonds
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
Total long-term
debt
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Member’s
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Paid-in
capital
|
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
Total
member’s equity
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Member’s Equity
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
|
$ |
9,141 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
373 |
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable,
net
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Accounts receivable/payable,
affiliates
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
Interest and taxes
accrued
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
Net regulatory assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Other current
assets
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash of
transition bond companies
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term revolving credit
facility, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Payments of long-term
debt
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Debt issuance
costs
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Decrease in short-term notes
with affiliates, net
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Dividend to
parent
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized
interest
|
|
$ |
219 |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable related to
capital expenditures
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
See
Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background
and Basis of Presentation
General. Included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric, LLC are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and
notes (Interim Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively, CenterPoint Houston or the
Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain
financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of CenterPoint Houston for the year ended December 31, 2007
(CenterPoint Houston Form 10-K).
Background. The Company
engages in the electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square
mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston. The Company is an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (CenterPoint
Energy), a public utility holding company. At September 30, 2008, the Company
had three subsidiaries, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company, LLC,
CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company II, LLC and CenterPoint Energy
Transition Bond Company III, LLC (collectively, the transition bond companies).
Each is a special purpose Delaware limited liability company formed for the
principal purpose of purchasing and owning transition property, issuing
transition bonds and performing activities incidental thereto. For further
discussion of the transition bond companies, see Note 4.
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period
due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand
for energy, (b) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (c)
acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other
interests.
(2) New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159
permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible
items at fair value (the “fair value option”). The Company would report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been
elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. This accounting
standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007 but is not required to be applied. The Company
currently has no plans to apply SFAS No. 159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS
No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company
cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This
accounting
standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS No.
160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 160
will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company has elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157
for the measurement of asset retirement obligations until January 1, 2009, as
permitted. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair
value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based upon the
level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value.
Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the
amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these
assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value are investments. At September 30, 2008, the Company held
Level 1 investments of $57 million.
Level
2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs
include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability. The Company had no Level 2 assets and liabilities during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Level
3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations
where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value
hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. The Company had no
Level 3 assets and liabilities during the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
(3) Employee
Benefit Plans
The
Company’s employees participate in CenterPoint Energy’s postretirement benefit
plan. The Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating
to postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
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|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net periodic
cost
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $7 million to its
postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which less than $1 million and
$5 million, respectively, were contributed during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
(4) Regulatory
Matters
(a)
Hurricane Ike
The
Company’s electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of
Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast in
September 2008.
The
Company estimates that total costs to restore the electric delivery facilities
damaged as a result of Hurricane Ike will be in the range of $650 million
to $750 million. As is common with electric utilities servicing coastal regions,
the poles, towers, wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that comprise
the Company’s transmission and distribution system are not covered by property
insurance, but office buildings and warehouses and their contents and
substations are covered by insurance that provides for a maximum deductible of
$10 million. Current estimates are that total losses to property covered by this
insurance were approximately $25 million.
The
Company is deferring the uninsured storm restoration costs as management
believes it is probable that such costs will be recovered through the regulatory
process. As a result, storm restoration costs will not affect the Company’s
reported net income for 2008. As of September 30, 2008, the Company recorded an
increase of $141 million in construction work in progress and $434 million in
regulatory assets, for restoration costs incurred through September 30,
2008. Approximately $503 million of these costs are based on
estimates and are included in accounts payable as of September 30,
2008. Additional restoration costs will continue to be incurred
during the fourth quarter of 2008 and possibly during the first quarter of
2009.
Assuming
necessary enabling legislation is enacted by the Texas Legislature in the
session that begins in January 2009, the Company expects to obtain recovery
of its storm restoration costs through the issuance of non-recourse
securitization bonds similar to the storm recovery bonds issued by another Texas
utility following Hurricane Rita. Assuming those bonds are issued, the Company
will recover the amount of storm restoration costs approved by the Public
Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) out of the bond proceeds,
with the bonds being repaid over time through a charge imposed on customers.
Alternatively, if securitization is not available, recovery of those costs would
be sought through traditional regulatory mechanisms. Under its 2006 rate case
settlement, the Company is entitled to seek an adjustment to rates in this
situation, even though in most instances its rates are frozen until
2010.
(b)
Recovery of True-Up Balance
In March
2004, the Company filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as
allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law).
In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up
Order) allowing the Company to recover a true-up balance of approximately
$2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and
provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the
balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional excess
mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and
certain other adjustments.
The
Company and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded the Company from
recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers (REPs); and
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·
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affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from the Company’s initial request.
The
Company and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
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·
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reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow the Company to recover EMCs paid to Reliant
Energy, Inc. (RRI);
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|
·
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
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|
·
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June
2008, the Company petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the court of
appeals decision. In its petition, the Company seeks reversal of the parts of
the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs paid to RRI, (ii)
denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts allowed by the district
court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings that denied
recovery of approximately $378 million related to depreciation and (iv)
affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit the Company to utilize
the partial stock valuation methodology for determining the market value of its
former generation assets. Two other petitions for review were filed with the
Texas Supreme Court by other parties to the appeal. In those petitions parties
contend (i) that the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to fashion
the methodology it used for valuing the former generation assets after it had
determined that the Company could not use the partial stock valuation method,
(ii) that in fashioning the method it used for valuing the former generating
assets, the Texas Utility Commission deprived parties of their due process
rights and an opportunity to be heard, (iii) that the net book value of the
generating assets should have been adjusted downward due to the impact of a
purchase option that had been granted to RRI, (iv) that the Company should not
have been permitted to recover construction work in progress balances without
proving those amounts in the manner required by law and (v) that the Texas
Utility Commission was without authority to award interest on the capacity
auction true up award.
Review by
the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of
the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must
determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by
that court. Although the Company believes that its true-up request is consistent
with applicable statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably
possible that it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court,
the Company can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the
issues to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision
by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described
below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded
a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to
the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been
recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the
court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further
review by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company anticipates that it would be
required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision.
The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate
resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of
interest on any amounts the Company ultimately is authorized to recover or is
required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but
could range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus interest
subsequent to December 31, 2007.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced the Company’s stranded cost
recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the
extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred
tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The Company
believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed
regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which
would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like the Company to pass the tax
benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, CenterPoint Energy received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS
in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that
the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing the Company’s stranded cost
recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require CenterPoint Energy to pay an amount equal to the Company’s
unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is
deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny the Company the ability
to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year
that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment, if
required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition to any
potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. In its
opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party, in the petitions for
review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has challenged that order by the
court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court, if it grants review, will have
authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just those
challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and CenterPoint Energy
will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the
appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has
not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action
that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to
the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on
remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to the Company in the
Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the
issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition
transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the
Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district
court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of the Company issued $1.85 billion in
transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 5.30% and final
maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of
the transition bonds, the Company recovered approximately $1.7 billion of
the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus interest through the
date on which the bonds were issued.
In July
2005, the Company received an order from the Texas Utility Commission allowing
it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining $596 million from
the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an annual rate of 11.075%
(CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized the Company to impose a charge on retail
electric providers to recover the portion of the true-up balance not recovered
through a financing order. The CTC Order also allowed the Company to collect
approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over three years without a
return through a separate tariff rider (Rider RCE). The Company implemented the
CTC and Rider RCE effective September 13, 2005 and began recovering
approximately $620 million. The return on the CTC portion of the true-up
balance was included in the Company’s tariff-based revenues beginning
September 13, 2005. Effective August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the
unrecovered balance of the CTC was reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a
revised rule adopted by the Texas Utility Commission in June
2006. Recovery of rate case expenses under Rider RCE was completed in
September 2008.
Certain
parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May
2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three
respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had
improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate
applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on
its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire
section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from
the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until
August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows the Company to
recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a
panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation
of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the
contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers
that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and
the Company appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court
of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the district court’s
judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s order. Two
of the appellants have requested further review from the Texas Supreme Court.
The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time. However,
the Company does not expect the disposition of this matter to have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized
approximately $11 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating income from
the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition bonds
described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended
September 30, 2007
and 2008,
the Company recognized approximately $5 million and $4 million,
respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized
approximately $32 million and $5 million, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $11 million
and $10 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously
recorded.
During
the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing
the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and
authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC.
In June 2007, the Company filed a request with the Texas Utility Commission for
a financing order that would allow the securitization of the remaining balance
of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental retrofit costs and
to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation settlement. The Company
reached substantial agreement with other parties to this proceeding, and a
financing order was approved by the Texas Utility Commission in September 2007.
In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order, a new special purpose
subsidiary of the Company issued approximately $488 million of transition
bonds in two tranches with interest rates of 4.192% and 5.234% and final
maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023, respectively.
Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was terminated and a
transition charge was implemented.
As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of
$209 million on the Company’s true-up balance because such return will be
recognized as it is recovered in rates.
(c)
Rate Proceedings
In
September 2008, the Company filed an application with the Texas Utility
Commission requesting an interim update to its wholesale transmission
rate. The filing results in a revenue requirement increase of $22.5
million over rates that are currently in effect. Approximately 74% will be
paid by distribution companies other than the Company. The remaining 26%
represents the Company’s share. That amount cannot be included in
rates until 2010 under the terms of the rate freeze implemented in the
settlement of the Company’s 2006 rate proceeding. In September 2008, the
Texas Utility Commission staff recommended approval of the Company’s
request. The new rates went into effect in early November
2008.
(5) Related
Party Transactions and Major Customers
Related Party Transactions.
The Company participates in a money pool through which it can borrow or
invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding
requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings by
CenterPoint Energy under its revolving credit facility or the sale by
CenterPoint Energy of its commercial paper. The Company had borrowings from the
money pool of $47 million and $-0- at December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2008, respectively.
At
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had a
$750 million note receivable from its parent.
For the
three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, the Company had net
interest income related to affiliate borrowings of $13 million and
$8 million, respectively, and $36 million and $25 million,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008.
CenterPoint
Energy provides some corporate services to the Company. The costs of services
have been charged directly to the Company using methods that management believes
are reasonable. These methods include negotiated usage rates, dedicated asset
assignment and proportionate corporate formulas based on operating expenses,
assets, gross margin, employees and a composite of assets, gross margin and
employees. These charges are not necessarily indicative of what would have been
incurred had the Company not been an affiliate. Amounts charged to the Company
for these services were $25 million and $27 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008,
respectively, and $75 million and $85 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and are included primarily
in operation and maintenance expenses.
The
Company paid a dividend of $158 million to its parent during the three months
ended September 30, 2008.
Major Customers. Revenues
derived from energy delivery charges provided by the Company to subsidiaries of
RRI totaled $196 million and $199 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, and $496 million and
$492 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively.
(6) Long-Term
Debt
Revolving Credit Facility. As
of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had $50 million
and $171 million of borrowings, respectively, under its $300 million
credit facility. As of both December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the
Company had approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under
its credit facility. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of
September 30, 2008.
Other. At both December 31,
2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had issued $151 million of
first mortgage bonds and $527 million of general mortgage bonds as
collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy. These bonds are not
reflected in the consolidated financial statements because of the contingent
nature of the obligations.
(7) Commitments
and Contingencies
Legal
Matters
RRI
Indemnified Litigation
The
Company, CenterPoint Energy or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated
(Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as
defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation
agreement between CenterPoint Energy and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant
Resources, Inc.) (RRI), CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including the
Company, are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses,
including attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described
below under “Gas Market Manipulation Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation
Cases” and “Other Class Action Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification
obligation, RRI is defending CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries to the
extent named in these lawsuits. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy has not considered it
necessary to establish reserves related to this litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market
participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with
the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. CenterPoint Energy’s
former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and
Western markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions,
allege violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these
lawsuits are seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of
compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of
compensatory damages, full consideration damages and attorneys’ fees.
CenterPoint Energy and/or Reliant Energy were named in approximately 30 of these
lawsuits, which were instituted between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI
reached a settlement of 11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court
in California. The court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas
cases consolidated in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that
CenterPoint Energy was not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of
RRI, and CenterPoint Energy was dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the
Nevada federal litigation, three of the complaints were dismissed based on
defendants’ filed rate doctrine defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
reversed those dismissals and remanded the cases back to the district court for
further proceedings. In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the
federal court cases agreed to dismiss the Company from those cases. In August
2008, the plaintiffs in five additional cases also agreed to dismiss CenterPoint
Energy from those cases, but one of these plaintiffs has moved to amend its
complaint to add CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a subsidiary of CenterPoint
Energy, as a defendant in that case. As a result, CenterPoint Energy
remains a party in only two remaining gas market manipulation cases, one pending
in Nevada state court in Clark County and one in federal district court in
Nevada. CenterPoint Energy believes it is not a proper defendant in
the remaining cases and will continue to pursue dismissal from those
cases.
Electricity Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market
participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity
markets in 2000-2001. CenterPoint Energy’s former affiliate, RRI, was a
participant in the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and
participating in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in
western power markets generally. CenterPoint Energy was a defendant in
approximately five of these suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as
class actions, were based on a number of legal theories, including violation of
state and federal antitrust laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business
practices, the federal Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false
claims statutes and similar theories and breaches of contracts to supply power
to governmental entities. In August 2005, RRI reached a settlement with the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) enforcement staff, the states of
California, Washington and Oregon, California’s three largest investor-owned
utilities, classes of consumers from California and other western states, and a
number of California city and county government entities that resolves their
claims against RRI related to the operation of the electricity markets in
California and certain other western states in 2000-2001. The settlement has
been approved by the FERC, by the California Public Utilities Commission and by
the courts in which the electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties
appealed the courts’ approval of the settlement to the California Court of
Appeals, but that appeal was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California
Supreme Court has passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for
rehearing of the FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in
May 2006. That party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals. CenterPoint Energy is not a party to the settlement,
but may rely on the settlement as a defense to any claims.
Environmental
Matters
Asbestos. Some facilities
owned by CenterPoint Energy contain or have contained asbestos insulation and
other asbestos-containing materials. CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries,
including the Company, have been named, along with numerous others, as a
defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to
exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by
CenterPoint Energy, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously
owned by CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries. CenterPoint Energy anticipates
that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. In
2004, CenterPoint Energy sold its generating business, to which most of these
claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP (NRG).
Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating
business from CenterPoint Energy and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate
financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the
generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but
CenterPoint Energy has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent
they are covered by insurance maintained by CenterPoint Energy, subject to
reimbursement of the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their
ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy intends to
continue vigorously contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit
and the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters,
either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other Environmental. From
time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or
others regarding its status as a potentially responsible party in connection
with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental
contaminants. In addition, the Company has been named from time to time as a
defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of
such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect,
based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory
proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental
agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of
these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not
expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(8) Income
Taxes
During
each of the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
effective tax rate was 33%. During the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 37%, respectively.
The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate
is the 2008 classification of approximately $2 million and $9 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions
in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at December 31,
2007 and September 30, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Liability
for uncertain tax positions
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
Portion
of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce
the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
The
following narrative analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K).
We meet
the conditions specified in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-Q and
are therefore permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned
subsidiaries of reporting companies. Accordingly, we have omitted from this
report the information called for by Item 2 (Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations), Item 3 (Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) of Part I and the following Part
II items of Form 10-Q: Item 2 (Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds), Item 3 (Defaults Upon Senior Securities) and Item 4 (Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders). The following discussion explains
material changes in our results of operations between the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Reference is made to “Management’s Narrative Analysis
of Results of Operations” in Item 7 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Hurricane
Ike
Our
electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of Hurricane
Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast early Saturday, September 13,
2008.
The
strong Category 2 storm initially left more than 90 percent of our more than
2 million metered customers without power, the largest outage in our
130-year history. Most of the widespread power outages were due to power lines
damaged by downed trees and debris blown by Hurricane Ike’s hurricane-force
wind. In addition, on Galveston Island and along the coastal areas of the Gulf
of Mexico and Galveston Bay, the storm surge and flooding from rains
accompanying the storm caused significant damage or destruction of houses and
businesses served by us.
We
estimate that total costs to restore the electric delivery facilities damaged as
a result of Hurricane Ike will be in the range of $650 million to $750
million. As is common with electric utilities serving coastal regions, the
poles, towers, wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that comprise our
transmission and distribution system are not covered by property insurance, but
office buildings and warehouses and their contents and substations are covered
by insurance that provides for a maximum deductible of $10 million. Current
estimates are that total losses to property covered by this insurance were
approximately $25 million.
In
addition to storm restoration costs, we estimate that we lost approximately $17
million in revenue through September 30, 2008, and will continue to lose minor
amounts of revenue that would otherwise have been anticipated from those
customers whose service will not be restored for a longer period. Within the
first 18 days after the storm, we had restored power to all customers capable of
receiving it.
We are
deferring the uninsured storm restoration costs as management believes it is
probable that such costs will be recovered through the regulatory process. As a
result, storm restoration costs will not affect our reported net income for
2008. As of September 30, 2008, we recorded an increase of $141 million in
construction work in progress and $434 million in regulatory assets for
restoration costs incurred through September 30, 2008. Approximately
$503 million of these costs are based on estimates and are included in accounts
payable as of September 30, 2008. Additional restoration costs will
continue to be incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 and possibly during
the first quarter of 2009.
Assuming
necessary enabling legislation is enacted by the Texas Legislature in the
session that begins in January 2009, we expect to obtain recovery of our
storm restoration costs through the issuance of non-recourse securitization
bonds similar to the storm recovery bonds issued by another Texas utility
following Hurricane Rita. Assuming those bonds are issued, we will recover the
amount of storm restoration costs approved by the Public Utility Commission of
Texas out of the bond proceeds, with the bonds being repaid over time through a
charge imposed on customers. Alternatively, if securitization is not available,
recovery of those costs would be sought
through
traditional regulatory mechanisms. Under our 2006 rate case settlement, we are
entitled to seek an adjustment to rates in this situation, even though in most
instances our rates are frozen until 2010.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our
results of operations are affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for
electricity. Our results of operations are also affected by, among other things,
the actions of various governmental authorities having jurisdiction over rates
we charge, debt service costs, income tax expense, our ability to collect
receivables from retail electric providers and our ability to recover our
stranded costs and regulatory assets. For more information regarding factors
that may affect the future results of operations of our business, please read
“Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in
Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The
following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, followed by a discussion
of our consolidated results of operations based on operating
income.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except customer data)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
Transition
bond companies
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation
and maintenance, excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Transition
bond companies
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Interest
and other finance charges
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Interest
on transition bonds
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Other
income, net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Net
income
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
8,381 |
|
|
|
8,446 |
|
|
|
19,060 |
|
|
|
19,623 |
|
Total
|
|
|
22,726 |
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
58,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of metered customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,782,281 |
|
|
|
1,822,351 |
|
|
|
1,767,431 |
|
|
|
1,812,821 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,022,448 |
|
|
|
2,066,538 |
|
|
|
2,006,344 |
|
|
|
2,055,723 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
We
reported operating income of $202 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, consisting of $169 million from the regulated electric
transmission and distribution utility (TDU) and $33 million related to
transition bond companies. For the three months ended September 30, 2007,
operating income totaled $196 million, consisting of $155 million from
the TDU, exclusive of an additional $11 million from the competition
transition charge (CTC), and $30 million related to transition bond
companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage
($13 million), continued customer growth ($8 million), with over
42,000 metered customers added since September 30, 2007, and increased
transmission-related revenues ($5 million), partially offset by the loss
of
revenues
due to Hurricane Ike ($17 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased
primarily due to higher transmission costs ($6 million) and increased
support services ($2 million), partially offset by normal operating and
maintenance expenses that were postponed as a result of Hurricane Ike
restoration efforts ($5 million). Depreciation and amortization
increased $13 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC, which
were offset by similar amounts in revenues ($11 million). Taxes other than
income taxes declined $10 million as a result of Texas margin taxes being
classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008 ($5
million) and a refund of prior year state franchise taxes ($5
million).
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
We
reported operating income of $457 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, consisting of $352 million from the TDU, exclusive of
an additional $5 million from the CTC, and $100 million related to
transition bond companies. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
operating income totaled $457 million, consisting of $335 million from
the TDU, exclusive of an additional $32 million from the CTC, and
$90 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU
increased due to customer growth, with over 42,000 metered customers added since
September 30, 2007 ($20 million), increased usage ($18 million)
primarily caused by favorable weather experienced in 2008 net
of conservation, increased transmission-related revenues ($14
million) and increased ancillary services ($6 million), partially offset by
the reduced revenues due to Hurricane Ike ($17 million) and the settlement of
the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and
maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs
($22 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007
($13 million) and increased support services ($10 million), partially
offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million) and normal operating and
maintenance expenses that were postponed as a result of Hurricane Ike
restoration efforts ($5 million). Depreciation and amortization increased
$26 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC, which were offset
by similar amounts in revenues ($21 million). Taxes other than income taxes
declined $18 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax being
classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008 ($16
million) and a refund of prior year state franchise taxes ($5
million).
Income
Tax Expense
During
each of the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the
effective tax rate was 33%. During the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 37%, respectively.
The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate
is the 2008 classification of approximately $2 million and $9 million
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax.
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I and
“Management’s Narrative Analysis of Results of Operations — Certain Factors
Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II of our 2007 Form 10-K and
“Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors”
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, working capital
needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory
actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining three months of 2008
include approximately $125 million of capital expenditures and
approximately $600 million of estimated restoration costs related to
Hurricane Ike.
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facility, borrowings from affiliates and
anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs
for the remaining three months of 2008. Cash needs or discretionary financing or
refinancing may also result in the issuance of debt securities in the capital
markets or the arrangement of an additional credit
facility. Issuances of debt in the capital markets and an additional
credit facility may not, however, be available to us on acceptable
terms.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and first mortgage bonds and
general mortgage bonds issued as collateral for long-term debt of CenterPoint
Energy as discussed below, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Credit Facility. As of
October 31, 2008, we had $243 million of borrowings and approximately
$4 million of outstanding letters of credit under our $300 million
credit facility. Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, which had an approximately $11
million participation in our credit facility, stopped funding its commitments
following the bankruptcy filing of its parent in September 2008. Effective
November 7, 2008, we terminated Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, as a participating
lender under our facility, thereby causing an $11 million permanent reduction in
the capacity of our facility. Our credit facility’s first drawn cost
is the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 45 basis points based on our
current credit rating. Under our credit facility, an additional utilization fee
of 5 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility
is utilized, and the spread to LIBOR fluctuates based on our credit rating.
Borrowings under the facility are subject to customary terms and conditions.
However, there is no requirement that we make representations prior to
borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that
could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under the credit
facility are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default
that we consider customary.
We are
currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants
contained in our credit facility.
Temporary Investments. As of
October 31, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. In October 2008, we registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission an indeterminate principal amount of our general mortgage
bonds.
Money Pool. We participate in
a money pool through which we and certain of our affiliates can borrow or invest
on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or
investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the
money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s
revolving credit facility or the sale of CenterPoint Energy’s commercial paper.
At October 31, 2008, we had borrowings from the money pool aggregating
$11 million. The money pool may not provide sufficient funds to meet our
cash needs.
Long-term Debt. Our long-term
debt consists of our obligations and the transition bonds issued by wholly owned
subsidiaries. At September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond
Company, LLC (TBC) had $449 million aggregate principal amount of
outstanding transition bonds that were issued in 2001, CenterPoint Energy
Transition Bond Company II, LLC (TBC II) had $1.65 billion aggregate principal
amount of outstanding transition bonds that were issued in 2005 and CenterPoint
Energy Transition Bond Company III, LLC (TBC III) had $488 million
aggregate principal amount of outstanding transition bonds that were issued in
February 2008. All the transition bonds were issued in accordance with the Texas
Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). The transition bonds
are secured by “transition property,” as defined in the Texas electric
restructuring law, which includes the irrevocable right to recover, through
non-bypassable transition charges payable by retail electric customers,
qualified costs provided in the Texas electric restructuring law. The transition
bonds are reported as our long-term debt, although the holders of the transition
bonds have no recourse to any of our assets or revenues, and our creditors have
no recourse to any assets or revenues (including, without limitation, the
transition charges) of the bond companies. We have no payment obligations with
respect to the transition bonds except to remit collections of transition
charges as set forth in a servicing agreement between us and the bond companies
and in an intercreditor agreement among us, the bond companies and other
parties.
The
following table shows future maturity dates of long-term debt issued by us to
third parties and affiliates and scheduled future payment dates of transition
bonds issued by our subsidiaries, TBC, TBC II and TBC III, as of
September 30, 2008. Amounts are expressed in millions.
Year
|
|
Third-Party
|
|
|
Affiliate
|
|
|
Sub-Total
|
|
|
Transition
Bonds
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
2009
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
2010
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
2011
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
2012
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
2013
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
2014
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
2015
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
2016
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
2017
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
2018
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
2019
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
2021
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
2023
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
200 |
|
2027
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56 |
|
2033
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,763 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
1,914 |
|
|
$ |
2,590 |
|
|
$ |
4,504 |
|
As of
September 30, 2008, outstanding first mortgage bonds and general mortgage
bonds aggregated approximately $2.3 billion as shown in the following table.
Amounts are expressed in millions.
|
|
Issued
Directly
to
Third Parties
|
|
|
Issued
as
Collateral
for the
Company’s
Debt
|
|
|
Issued
as
Collateral
for
CenterPoint
Energy’s
Debt
|
|
|
Total
|
|
First
Mortgage Bonds
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
General
Mortgage Bonds
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,364 |
|
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
2,271 |
|
The lien
of the general mortgage indenture is junior to that of the mortgage pursuant to
which the first mortgage bonds are issued. We may issue additional general
mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash
deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.5 billion of additional first
mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds could be issued on the basis of
retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of September 30, 2008.
However, we have contractually agreed not to issue additional first mortgage
bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
The
following table shows the maturity dates of the $678 million of first
mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds that we have issued as collateral for
long-term debt of CenterPoint Energy. These bonds are not reflected in our
consolidated financial statements because of the contingent nature of the
obligations. Amounts are expressed in millions.
Year
|
|
First
Mortgage
Bonds
|
|
|
General
Mortgage
Bonds
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2011
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
2015
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
151 |
|
2018
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
2019
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
2020
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
2026
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
2028
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
527 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of October 31, 2008, Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw
Hill Companies (S&P), and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) had assigned the following
credit ratings to our senior debt.
|
|
Moody’s
|
|
S&P
|
|
Fitch
|
Instrument
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(1)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(2)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(3)
|
Senior
Secured Debt
(First
Mortgage Bonds)
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
|
A-
|
|
Stable
|
Senior
Secured Debt
(General
Mortgage Bonds)
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
__________
(1)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to
put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from
when the outlook was assigned or last
affirmed.
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
(3)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
In
October 2008, Moody’s affirmed the credit ratings and stable outlook for our
senior secured debt.
We cannot
assure you that these ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time
or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely
by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to
buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by
the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other
rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings
could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and
long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our
commercial strategies.
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $300 million
credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest
rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively
impact our ability to complete capital market transactions.
Cross Defaults. Under
CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a
non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50
million by us will cause a default. Pursuant to the indenture governing
CenterPoint Energy’s senior notes, a payment default by us, in respect of, or an
acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified types of
obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million will cause a
default. As of September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy had four series of senior
notes outstanding aggregating $950 million in principal amount under this
indenture. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our
debt instruments or bank credit facility.
Possible acquisitions, divestitures
and joint ventures. From time to time, we consider the
acquisition or the disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint
ventures or other joint ownership arrangements with respect to assets or
businesses. Any determination to take any action in this regard will be based on
market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly, the
timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital
commitments are unpredictable. We may seek to fund all or part of any such
efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity
financing may not, however, be available to us at that time due to a variety of
events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry
conditions, general economic conditions, market conditions and market
perceptions.
Pension Plan
Costs. Substantially all of our employees participate in
CenterPoint Energy’s qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension
plan. Net periodic pension costs will likely increase in 2009 due to
decreases in CenterPoint Energy’s pension plan assets as a result of recent
declines in global equity and fixed income markets. Pension expense
increases approximately $5 million for every 5% decline in plan
assets.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash
Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital
resources could be affected by:
|
·
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under our credit facility;
|
|
·
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
·
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as our
principal customers and in respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to
us;
|
|
·
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
·
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration costs;
and
|
|
·
|
various
other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007
Form 10-K and in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. Our credit facility limits
our debt (excluding transition bonds) as a percentage of our total
capitalization to 65%. Additionally, we have contractually agreed not to issue
additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
Relationship with CenterPoint
Energy. We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy.
As a result of this relationship, the financial condition and liquidity of our
parent company could affect our access to capital, our credit standing and our
financial condition.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting pronouncements that affect us.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008 to provide assurance
that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and
forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
For a
discussion of material legal and regulatory proceedings affecting us, please
read Notes 4 and 7 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which
is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “—
Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007
Form 10-K.
Other
than with respect to the risk factors set forth below, there have been no
material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form
10-K.
We
must seek recovery of significant restoration costs arising from Hurricane
Ike.
Our
electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of Hurricane
Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast on September 13, 2008. The total cost
for the restoration of the system is currently estimated to be in the range of
$650 million to $750 million, but that estimate is preliminary and costs
ultimately incurred could vary from that estimate.
We
believe we are entitled to recover prudently incurred storm costs in accordance
with applicable regulatory and legal principles. We plan to seek passage of
legislation to allow securitization of the storm restoration costs through the
issuance of dedicated bonds, which would be repaid over time through a charge
imposed on customers. Alternatively, we have the right to seek recovery of these
costs under traditional rate making principles. Our failure to recover costs
incurred as a result of Hurricane Ike could adversely affect our liquidity and
financial condition.
Our
receivables are concentrated in a small number of retail electric providers, and
any delay or default in payment could adversely affect our cash flows, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our
receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from retail
electric providers that supply the electricity we distribute to their customers.
As of September 30, 2008, we did business with 80 retail electric providers.
Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by the
Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. or financial difficulties of one or
more retail electric providers could impair the ability of these retail
providers to pay for our services or could cause them to delay such payments. We
depend on these retail electric providers to remit payments on a timely basis.
Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider
of last resort if a retail electric provider cannot make timely payments.
Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations limit the extent to which we can
demand credit protection from retail electric providers for payments not made
prior to the shift to the provider of last resort. RRI, through its
subsidiaries, is our largest customer. Approximately 48% of our $182 million in
billed receivables from retail electric providers at September 30, 2008 was owed
by subsidiaries of RRI. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect
our cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. RRI’s unsecured
debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet
its obligations, it could consider, among various options, restructuring under
the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI’s subsidiaries might seek to avoid
honoring their obligations and claims might be made by creditors involving
payments we have received from RRI’s subsidiaries.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We
currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover
certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies
are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business
interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at
current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds
received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be
sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In common
with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions, we do
not have insurance covering our transmission and distribution system because we
believe it to be cost prohibitive. We may not be able to recover the losses and
damages to our transmission and distribution properties as a result of Hurricane
Ike, or any such losses or damages sustained in the future, through a change in
our regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely granted. Therefore,
we may not be able to restore loss of, or damage to, any of our transmission and
distribution properties without negative impact on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
The
global financial crisis may have impacts on our business and financial condition
that we currently cannot predict.
The continued credit crisis and
related turmoil in the global financial system may have an impact on our
business and our financial condition. Our ability to access the capital
markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to
access those markets, which could have an impact on our flexibility to react to
changing economic and business conditions. In addition, the cost of debt
financing may be materially adversely impacted by these market
conditions. With respect to our existing debt arrangements, Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB, which had an approximately $11 million participation in our
credit facility, stopped funding its commitments following the bankruptcy filing
of its parent in September 2008 and was terminated as a participating lender in
November 2008, causing an $11 million reduction to the total available capacity
under our facility. The credit crisis could have an impact on our remaining
lenders or our customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to
us. Additionally, the crisis could have a broader impact on
business in general in ways that could lead to reduced electricity usage, which
could have a negative impact on our revenues.
Our ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2008 was 2.78 and 2.61, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these nine-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
The
following exhibits are filed
herewith:
|
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
of CenterPoint Houston or CenterPoint Energy as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or
Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
References
|
3.1
|
|
—
|
Articles
of Organization of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September
3, 2002
|
|
1-3187
|
|
3(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
—
|
Limited
Liability Company Regulations of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September
3, 2002
|
|
1-3187
|
|
3(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-3187
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or
Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
References
|
+32.1
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Houston Form
10-K. Item 1A “—Risk Factors.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Walter L.
Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date: November
10, 2008
Index to
Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
|
SEC
File or Registration Number
|
|
Exhibit
References
|
3.1
|
|
—
|
Articles
of Organization of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September
3, 2002
|
|
1-3187
|
|
3(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
—
|
Limited
Liability Company Regulations of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 8-K dated August 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on September
3, 2002
|
|
1-3187
|
|
3(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-3187
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Houston Form
10-K. Item 1A “—Risk Factors.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ex12.htm
Exhibit
12
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY HOUSTON ELECTRIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(AN
INDIRECT WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.)
COMPUTATION
OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest component of rentals
charged to operating expense
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total fixed
charges
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings,
as defined
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
2.61 |
|
________
(1)
|
Excluded
from the computation of fixed charges for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2008 is interest expense of $3 million and $7 million,
respectively, which is included in income tax expense. The ratio of
earnings to fixed charges would be 2.74 and 2.53, respectively, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, if the interest expense
included in income tax expense were included in the computation of fixed
charges.
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit
31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David
M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric, LLC;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date:
November 10, 2008
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
Chairman
(Principal Executive
Officer)
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit
31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary
L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy Houston
Electric, LLC;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
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(a)
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Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
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(b)
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Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
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(c)
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Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
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(d)
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Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
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5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
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(a)
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All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
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(b)
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Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
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Date:
November 10, 2008
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/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
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Gary
L. Whitlock
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Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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ex32-1.htm
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan,
Chairman (Principal Executive Officer), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to
the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
David M. McClanahan
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David
M. McClanahan
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Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)
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November
10, 2008
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ex32-2.htm
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock,
Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my
knowledge, that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
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Gary
L. Whitlock
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Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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|
November
10, 2008
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ex99-1.htm
Exhibit
99.1
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
The following, along with any additional legal proceedings identified or
incorporated by reference in Item 3 of this report, summarizes the
principal risk factors associated with our business.
Risk Factors Affecting Our
Business
We
may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of our true-up
components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax benefits and
could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
In March 2004, we filed our true-up
application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7
billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas electric restructuring
law. In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued the True-Up Order
allowing us to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which
included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the
amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along
with the principal portion of additional EMCs returned to customers after August
31, 2004 and in certain other respects.
We and other parties filed appeals of
the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005,
that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the
district court:
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•
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reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
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•
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reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to REPs;
and
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•
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affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
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The district court’s decision would
have had the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of
the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint
Houston’s initial request.
We
and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third
Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision,
the court of appeals:
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•
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reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
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•
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reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow us to recover EMCs paid to
RRI;
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•
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ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission; and
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•
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affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
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We and two other parties filed motions
for rehearing with the court of appeals. In the event that the motions for
rehearing are not resolved in a manner favorable to us, we intend to seek
further review by the Texas Supreme Court. Although we believe that our true-up
request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations and accordingly
that it is reasonably possible that we will be successful in our further
appeals, we can provide no assurance as to the ultimate rulings by the courts on
the issues to be considered in the various appeals or with respect to the
ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue
described below.
To reflect the impact of the True-Up
Order, in 2004 and 2005 we recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947
million. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of
the court of appeals have been recorded in our consolidated financial
statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or
modified as a result of the pending motions for rehearing or on further review
by the Texas Supreme Court, we anticipate that we would be required to record an
additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that
loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax
normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any
amounts we ultimately are authorized to recover or is required to
refund
beyond
the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $130
million to $350 million, plus interest subsequent to December 31,
2007.
In the True-Up Order the Texas Utility
Commission reduced our stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million,
which was included in the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present
value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with our former electric
generation assets. We believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order
on proposed regulations issued by the IRS in March 2003 which would have allowed
utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a
retroactive election to pass the benefits of ADITC and EDFIT back to customers.
However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those proposed normalization
regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not include the
provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to
customers. CenterPoint Energy subsequently requested a Private Letter Ruling
(PLR) asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing our
stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause
normalization violations. In that ruling, which was received in August 2007, the
IRS concluded that such reductions would cause normalization violations with
respect to the ADITC and EDFIT. As in a similar PLR issued in May 2006 to
another Texas utility, the IRS did not reference its proposed
regulations.
The district court affirmed the Texas
Utility Commission’s ruling on the tax normalization issue, but in response to a
request from the Texas Utility Commission, the court of appeals ordered that the
tax normalization issue be remanded for further consideration. If the Texas
Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or
otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the
IRS could require CenterPoint Energy to pay an amount equal to our unamortized
ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny us the ability to elect accelerated
tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment if required by the IRS,
could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final
resolution of the True-Up Order. However, we and CenterPoint Energy will
continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or
administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously
required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result
in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate
action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on
remand.
Our
receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default
in payment could adversely affect our cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our receivables from the distribution
of electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity we distribute
to our customers. Currently, we do business with 74 REPs. Adverse economic
conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or financial
difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these retail
providers to pay for our services or could cause them to delay such payments. We
depend on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory
provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a
retail electric provider cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility
Commission regulations limit the extent to which we can demand security from
REPs for payment of its delivery charges. RRI, through its subsidiaries, is our
largest customer. Approximately 48% of CenterPoint Houston’s $141 million in
billed receivables from REPs at December 31, 2007 was owed by subsidiaries of
RRI. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect our cash flows,
financial condition and results of operations.
Rate
regulation of our business may delay or deny our ability to earn a reasonable
return and fully recover its costs.
Our rates are regulated by certain
municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an analysis of its
invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that we are
allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. In this
connection, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, discussed in “Business —
Regulation — State and Local Regulation — Rate Agreement” in Item 1 of this
report, until June 30, 2010 we are limited in our ability to request rate
relief. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always
result in rates that will produce full recovery of our costs and enable us to
earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt our sales
of transmission and distribution services.
We transmit and distribute to customers
of REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation facilities
owned by third parties. We do not own or operate any power generation
facilities. If power generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is
inadequate, our sales of transmission and distribution services may be
diminished or interrupted, and our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows may be adversely affected.
Our
revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A significant portion of our revenue is
derived from rates that we collect from each REP based on the amount of
electricity we distribute on behalf of such REP. Thus, our revenues and results
of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes
in electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer
months.
Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
If
we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to
refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of December 31, 2007, we had $3.9
billion of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes $2.3
billion of non-recourse transition bonds. In February 2008, we issued
approximately $488 million of additional non-recourse transition bonds. Our
future financing activities may depend, at least in part, on:
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•
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the
resolution of the true-up components, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
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•
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general
economic and capital market
conditions;
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•
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credit
availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
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•
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investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we
operate;
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•
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maintenance
of acceptable credit ratings;
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•
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market
expectations regarding our future earnings and cash
flows;
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•
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market
perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable
terms;
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•
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our
exposure to RRI as our customer and in connection with its
indemnification obligations arising in connection with its separation from
CenterPoint Energy; and
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•
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provisions
of relevant tax and securities
laws.
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As of December 31, 2007, we had
outstanding $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds,
including approximately $527 million held in trust to secure pollution control
bonds for which we are obligated and approximately $229 million held in trust to
secure pollution control bonds for which we are obligated. Additionally, we had
outstanding approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of first
mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million held in trust to secure
certain pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Energy is obligated. We
may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70%
of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.3
billion of additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the
aggregate could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property
additions as of December 31, 2007. However, we have contractually agreed that we
will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain
exceptions.
Our current credit ratings are
discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and
Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 7
of this report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given
period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal
of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
The
financial condition and liquidity of our parent company could affect our access
to capital, our credit standing and our financial condition.
Our ratings and credit may be impacted
by CenterPoint Energy’s credit standing. As of December 31, 2007,
CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries other than us have approximately $842
million principal amount of debt required to be paid through 2010. This amount
excludes amounts related to capital leases, transition bonds and indexed debt
securities obligations, but includes $123 million of 3.75% convertible
notes converted by holders in January and February 2008. In addition,
CenterPoint Energy has cash settlement obligations with respect to
$412 million of outstanding 3.75% convertible notes on which holders could
exercise their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2008 and in
subsequent quarters in which CenterPoint Energy’s common stock price causes such
notes to be convertible. If CenterPoint Energy were to experience a
deterioration in its credit standing or liquidity difficulties, our access to
credit and our ratings could be adversely affected and the repayment of notes
receivable from CenterPoint Energy in the amount of $750 million as of
December 31, 2007 could be adversely affected.
We are an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. CenterPoint Energy can
exercise substantial control over our dividend policy and business and
operations and could do so in a manner that is adverse to our
interests.
We are
managed by officers and employees of CenterPoint Energy. Our management will
make determinations with respect to the following:
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our
payment of dividends;
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•
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decisions
on our financings and our capital raising
activities;
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mergers
or other business combinations;
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investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
and
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•
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our
acquisition or disposition of
assets.
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There are
no contractual restrictions on our ability to pay dividends to CenterPoint
Energy. Our management could decide to increase our dividends to CenterPoint
Energy to support its cash needs. This could adversely affect our liquidity.
However, under our credit facility, our ability to pay dividends is restricted
by a covenant that debt, excluding transition bonds, as a percentage of total
capitalization may not exceed 65%.
Other
Risks
We
are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from
environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent
and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the
environment, as discussed in “Business — Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of
this report. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution
systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and electric transmission and
distribution systems, we must comply with these laws and regulations at the
federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or
impact our business activities in many ways, such as:
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restricting
the way we can handle or dispose of
wastes;
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limiting
or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered
species;
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requiring
remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations,
or attributable to former operations;
and
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enjoining
the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued
pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order to comply with these
requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other
resources from time to time to:
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•
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construct
or acquire new equipment;
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acquire
permits for facility operations;
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modify
or replace existing and proposed equipment;
and
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clean
up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and
facilities.
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Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal
enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future
operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several
liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous
substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not
uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for
personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous
substances or other waste products into the environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We currently have general liability and
property insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that
we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and
deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance
coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially
reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any
damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or
damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
In common with other companies in its
line of business that serve coastal regions, we do not have insurance covering
its transmission and distribution system because we believe it to be cost
prohibitive. If we were to sustain any loss of, or damage to, its transmission
and distribution properties, it may not be able to recover such loss or damage
through a change in its regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely
granted. Therefore, we may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage to, any
of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact on its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We
and CenterPoint Energy could incur liabilities associated with businesses and
assets that we have transferred to others.
Under some circumstances, we and
CenterPoint Energy could incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses
we and CenterPoint Energy no longer own. These assets and businesses were
previously owned by Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), our
predecessor, directly or through subsidiaries and include:
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those
transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization
and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in 2001;
and
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those
transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its organization and
capitalization.
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In connection with the organization and
capitalization of RRI, RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated
with various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also
agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to
indemnify, CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including us, with respect
to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These
indemnity provisions were intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI
and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and
historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been so
assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not
released from the liability in connection with the transfer, we and CenterPoint
Energy could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are
currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it
would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the
bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification
obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against us as its former
owner.
Reliant Energy and RRI are named as
defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of energy sales in California and
other markets and financial reporting matters. Although these matters relate to
the business and operations of RRI, claims against Reliant Energy have been made
on grounds that include the effect of RRI’s financial results on Reliant
Energy’s historical financial statements and liability of Reliant Energy as a
controlling shareholder of RRI. We or CenterPoint Energy could incur liability
if claims in one or more of these lawsuits were successfully asserted against us
or CenterPoint Energy and indemnification from RRI were determined to be
unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification obligations owed
with respect to those claims.
In connection with the organization and
capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with
the electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco
also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to
indemnify, Centerpoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including CenterPoint us,
with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and
businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed our obligations and we were
not released by third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions
were intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco
and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and
historical businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time
those liabilities arose. In connection with the sale of Texas Genco’s fossil
generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to Texas Genco LLC, the
separation agreement we entered into with Texas Genco in connection with the
organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was amended to provide that all
of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations under the separation agreement relating
to its fossil generation assets, including Texas Genco’s obligation to indemnify
Centerpoint Energy with respect to liabilities associated with the fossil
generation assets and related business, were assigned to and assumed by Texas
Genco LLC. In addition, under the amended separation agreement, Texas Genco is
no longer liable for, and CenterPoint Energy has assumed and agreed to indemnify
Texas Genco LLC against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in
connection with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that
such liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies or other similar
agreements held by CenterPoint Energy. If Texas Genco or Texas Genco LLC were
unable to satisfy a liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against,
and provided CenterPoint Energy had not been released from the liability in
connection with the transfer, we could be responsible for satisfying the
liability.
CenterPoint Energy of its subsidiaries
have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by
a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Most
claimants in such litigation have been workers who participated in construction
of various industrial facilities, including power plants. Some of the claimants
have worked at locations CenterPoint Energy owns, but most existing claims
relate to facilities previously owned by its subsidiaries but currently owned by
Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that
additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the
terms of
the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from us and its
sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses
from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco
LLC and its successor, but CenterPoint Energy has agreed to continue to defend
such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by
CenterPoint Energy, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense by
Texas Genco LLC.