1


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                               -----------------

                                   FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
     1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1998

                                       OR

[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
     OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

For the transition period from _______________ to _________________


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-3187


A. Full title of the plan and address of the plan, if different from that of
the issuer named below:


            NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN


B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address
of its principal executive office:

                          RELIANT ENERGY, INCORPORATED

                   (FORMERLY HOUSTON INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED)

                             1111 LOUISIANA STREET
                              HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002



   2


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                             
Independent Auditors' Report                                                                    Page  1

Financial Statements:

         Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits, December 31, 1998                      Page  2

         Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits, December 31, 1997                      Page  3

         Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the
         Year Ended December 31, 1998                                                           Page  4

         Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the
         Year Ended December 31, 1997                                                           Page  5

         Notes to Financial Statements for the Years Ended
         December 31, 1998 and 1997                                                             Page  6

Supplemental Schedules:

         Supplemental Schedule of Investments, December 31, 1998 (Item 27a)                     Page 12

         Supplemental Schedule of 5% Reportable Transactions for the
         Year Ended December 31, 1998 (Item 27d)                                                Page 13
Pursuant to Item 4 of Form 11-K, the financial statements and schedules referred to above have been prepared in accordance with regulations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. 3 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT NorAm Energy Corp. Employee Savings and Investment Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets for benefits of the NorAm Energy Corp. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedules, listed in the Table of Contents, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental information by fund in the statements of net assets available for benefits and the statements of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented for the purpose of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for benefits and the changes in net assets available for benefits of the individual funds. These supplemental schedules and supplemental information by fund are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Such supplemental schedules and supplemental information by fund have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Houston, Texas June 18, 1999 1 4 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS)
AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN NORAM ENERGY COMPANY EXPRESS AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN EXPRESS EXPRESS CORP. COMMON TRUST U.S. EXPRESS EXPRESS EXPRESS NEW DIVERSIFIED POOLED GIC STOCK GOVERNMENT SELECTIVE MUTUAL TRUST EQUITY DIMENSIONS EQUITY INCOME FUND FUND SECURITIES FUND FUND FUND INDEX FUND FUND FUND ----------- -------- --------------- --------- -------- ------------ ---------- ------------- ASSETS INVESTMENTS Aetna Life Insurance Contract GIC $ 6,626 Company Common Stock $ 92,608 Equity Funds $ 42,635 $ 51,253 $ 96,832 $ 6,312 Fixed Income Funds $ 53,041 $ 21,738 Loans to Participants ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS 6,626 92,608 53,041 21,738 42,635 51,253 96,832 6,312 RECEIVABLES Dividends and Interest 206 Fund Transfers, net 40 85 (29) (65) 110 (142) 1 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- TOTAL RECEIVABLES 40 291 (29) (65) 110 (142) 1 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $ 6,626 $ 92,648 $ 53,332 $ 21,709 $ 42,570 $ 51,363 $ 96,690 $ 6,313 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= TEMPLETON PARTICIPANT FOREIGN LOAN INCOME FUND FUND TOTAL --------- ----------- ----- ASSETS INVESTMENTS Aetna Life Insurance Contract GIC $ 6,626 HII Common Stock 92,608 Equity Funds $ 4,243 201,275 Fixed Income Funds 74,779 Loans to Participants $ 11,052 11,052 ------- -------- ---------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS 4,243 11,052 386,340 RECEIVABLES Dividends and Interest 206 Fund Transfers, net ------- -------- ---------- TOTAL RECEIVABLES 206 ------- -------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $ 4,243 $ 11,052 $ 386,546 ======= ======== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 5 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS DECEMBER 31, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
AMERICAN AMERICAN NORAM ENERGY COMPANY EXPRESS AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN EXPRESS CORP. COMMON TRUST U.S. EXPRESS EXPRESS EXPRESS NEW POOLED GIC STOCK GOVERNMENT SELECTIVE MUTUAL TRUST EQUITY DIMENSIONS FUND FUND SECURITIES FUND FUND FUND INDEX FUND FUND ------------ ------- --------------- --------- -------- ------------ ---------- ASSETS INVESTMENTS Federal Income Fund $ 144 Aetna Life Insurance Contract GIC 11,668 Company Common Stock $ 74,254 Money Market Trust Fund 375 126 Equity Funds $ 41,838 $ 40,064 $ 80,258 Fixed Income Funds $ 49,947 $ 20,242 Loans to Participants ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS 12,187 74,380 49,947 20,242 41,838 40,064 80,258 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- RECEIVABLES Participant Contributions 79 42 28 61 59 119 Employer Contributions 66 33 24 50 47 99 Dividends and Interest 1,284 1,034 236 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL RECEIVABLES 1,284 1,179 311 52 111 106 218 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $13,471 $ 75,559 $ 50,258 $ 20,294 $ 41,949 $ 40,170 $ 80,476 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== AMERICAN EXPRESS DIVERSIFIED TEMPLETON PARTICIPANT EQUITY INCOME FOREIGN LOAN FUND INCOME FUND FUND TOTAL ------------- ----------- ----------- ----- ASSETS INVESTMENTS Federal Income Fund $ 144 Aetna Life Insurance Contract GIC 11,668 HII Common Stock 74,254 Money Market Trust Fund 501 Equity Funds $ 5,368 $ 4,881 172,409 Fixed Income Funds 70,189 Loans to Participants $ 10,106 10,106 ------- ------- -------- --------- TOTAL INVESTMENTS 5,368 4,881 10,106 339,271 ------- ------- -------- --------- RECEIVABLES Participant Contributions 14 14 416 Employer Contributions 10 10 339 Dividends and Interest 2,554 ------- ------- -------- --------- TOTAL RECEIVABLES 24 24 3,309 ------- ------- -------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS $ 5,392 $ 4,905 $ 10,106 $ 342,580 ======= ======= ======== =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 6 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 (IN THOUSANDS)
AMERICAN NORAM ENERGY COMPANY EXPRESS AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN CORP. COMMON TRUST U.S. EXPRESS EXPRESS EXPRESS POOLED GIC STOCK GOVERNMENT SELECTIVE MUTUAL TRUST EQUITY FUND FUND SECURITIES FUND FUND FUND INDEX FUND ------------ ------- --------------- --------- -------- ------------ INVESTMENT INCOME Dividends $ 4,219 $ 1,465 $ 5,768 $ 2 Interest $ 2,624 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments $ 571 15,297 201 (1,966) 11,371 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL 571 19,516 2,624 1,666 3,802 11,373 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CONTRIBUTIONS Participant 1,749 1,214 746 1,582 1,737 Employer 1,273 788 598 1,249 1,289 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL 3,022 2,002 1,344 2,831 3,026 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Rollovers 33 1 11 12 155 Fund Transfers, net (6,487) 1,005 8,887 1,121 (1,436) 557 Participant distributions (929) (6,487) (10,440) (2,727) (4,588) (3,918) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CHANGE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS (6,845) 17,089 3,074 1,415 621 11,193 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS: BEGINNING OF YEAR 13,471 75,559 50,258 20,294 41,949 40,170 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- END OF YEAR $ 6,626 $ 92,648 $ 53,332 $ 21,709 $ 42,570 $ 51,363 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== AMERICAN AMERICAN EXPRESS EXPRESS NEW DIVERSIFIED TEMPLETON PARTICIPANT DIMENSIONS EQUITY INCOME FOREIGN LOAN FUND FUND INCOME FUND FUND TOTAL ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----- INVESTMENT INCOME Dividends $ 5,605 $ 704 $ 471 $ 18,234 Interest 2,624 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 16,378 (49) (694) 41,109 -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- TOTAL 21,983 655 (223) 61,967 -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- CONTRIBUTIONS Participant 3,344 433 345 11,150 Employer 2,603 268 231 8,299 -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- TOTAL 5,947 701 576 19,449 -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- Rollovers 80 60 352 Fund Transfers, net (4,242) 360 (711) 946 Participant distributions (7,554) (855) (304) (37,802) -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- CHANGE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS 16,214 921 (662) 946 43,966 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS: BEGINNING OF YEAR 80,476 5,392 4,905 10,106 342,580 -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- END OF YEAR $ 96,690 $ 6,313 $ 4,243 $ 11,052 $ 386,546 ======== ======== ======= ======== =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 7 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
AMERICAN NORAM ENERGY COMPANY EXPRESS AMERICAN AMERICAN AMERICAN CORP. COMMON TRUST U.S. EXPRESS EXPRESS EXPRESS POOLED GIC STOCK GOVERNMENT SELECTIVE MUTUAL TRUST EQUITY FUND FUND SECURITIES FUND FUND FUND INDEX FUND ------------ ------- --------------- --------- -------- ------------ INVESTMENT INCOME Dividends $ 3,568 $ 1,389 $ 6,014 Interest $ 520 $ 2,474 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 55 17,721 186 579 $ 9,290 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL 575 21,289 2,474 1,575 6,593 9,290 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CONTRIBUTIONS Participant 2,193 1,209 820 1,690 1,546 Employer 1,812 1,210 691 1,404 1,232 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL 4,005 2,419 1,511 3,094 2,778 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Rollovers 4 7 81 79 51 23 Fund Transfers, net (23,684) (14,433) 14,984 2,245 3,134 4,749 Participant distributions (1,352) (3,346) (8,871) (2,063) (3,555) (2,852) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- CHANGE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS (24,457) 7,522 11,087 3,347 9,317 13,988 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS: BEGINNING OF YEAR 37,928 68,037 39,171 16,947 32,632 26,182 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- END OF YEAR $ 13,471 $ 75,559 $ 50,258 $ 20,294 $ 41,949 $ 40,170 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== AMERICAN AMERICAN EXPRESS EXPRESS NEW DIVERSIFIED TEMPLETON PARTICIPANT DIMENSIONS EQUITY INCOME FOREIGN LOAN FUND FUND INCOME FUND FUND TOTAL ---------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----- INVESTMENT INCOME Dividends $ 5,986 $ 649 $ 542 $ 18,148 Interest 2,994 Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 8,983 (13) (491) 36,310 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- TOTAL 14,969 636 51 57,452 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- CONTRIBUTIONS Participant 3,324 321 327 11,430 Employer 2,710 241 237 9,537 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- TOTAL 6,034 562 564 20,967 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Rollovers 74 29 51 399 Fund Transfers, net 6,385 2,826 2,707 1,087 Participant distributions (3,886) (379) (124) (26,428) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- CHANGE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS 23,576 3,674 3,249 1,087 52,390 NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS: BEGINNING OF YEAR 56,900 1,718 1,656 9,019 290,190 -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- END OF YEAR $ 80,476 $ 5,392 $ 4,905 $ 10,106 $342,580 ======== ======= ======= ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 8 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES In accordance with the provisions of the NorAm Energy Corp. Employee Savings and Investment Plan ("Plan"), the financial records of the Plan are kept and the valuations of accounts of participating employees ("Participants") are determined on the accrual basis. The Plan recognizes net appreciation or depreciation in the fair value of its investments. Investments are reflected at fair value in the financial statements. Fair value for securities listed on a national exchange is principally determined using the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange. Fair value for mutual funds is determined using net asset value. The Plan's guaranteed investment contracts are not fully-benefit responsive and, as such are valued at fair value as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts as well as certain disclosures. The Plan's financial statements include amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain 1997 balances have been reclassed to conform to the 1998 presentation. 2. SUMMARY OF THE PLAN DESCRIPTION OF PLAN The following description of the Plan provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering all qualified Employees' of the Company. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). 6 9 PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS Each participant's account is credited with the Participant's contributions and with allocations of (a) the Reliant Energy Resources, Inc., formerly NorAm Energy Corp. ("Resources") contributions and, (b) Plan earnings. Each Participant's account is also charged with an allocation of administrative expenses. Allocations are based on Participant earnings or account balances, as defined in the Plan. The benefit to which a Participant is entitled is the benefit that could be provided from the Participant's vested account. PARTICIPATION Reliant Energy, Incorporated, formerly Houston Industries Incorporated ("Company") acquired Resources during 1997 (see Note 5). The Plan covers eligible employees of Resources excluding certain employees of the Minnegasco Division. The Plan is designed to comply in all material respects with ERISA. An employee is eligible for participation as of the first day of the calendar quarter coincident with or next following (i) his rehire date or (ii) one month and one day following his hire date. Temporary and part-time employees are eligible to participate after completion of at least 1,000 Hours of Service in a year. The Plan excludes nonresident aliens with no earned income from U.S. sources, employees (other than hourly paid Entex Division employees) who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement that does not expressly provide for participation in the Plan, and leased employees. Each Participant may contribute to the Plan annually an amount equal to any whole percentage from 1% to 12% of their compensation. The maximum amount that a participant may elect to defer as a pre-tax contribution for any taxable year under all cash or deferred arrangements (such as the Plan) in which the participant participates was limited to $10,000 in 1998 and $9,500 in 1997. The limit for 1999 is $10,000, to be adjusted annually thereafter for inflation. The Company matches 100% of a Participant's contributions to a maximum of 6% of a Participant's compensation. INVESTMENT PROGRAM In accordance with the Plan, various investment funds are maintained by the trust. Investment of the Plan's assets into each of the separate funds is based on the specifications of the Participant, in 5% increments. The objective of each of the funds is outlined below: NORAM ENERGY CORP. POOLED GIC FUND: Invested primarily in a guaranteed investment contract with an insurance company. COMPANY COMMON STOCK FUND (FORMERLY NORAM ENERGY CORP. POOLED COMMON STOCK FUND): Invested primarily in shares of common stock of the Company. 7 10 AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND: Invests in short-term bond or debt instruments guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. AMERICAN EXPRESS SELECTIVE FUND: Invests in a portfolio of primarily high-quality corporate bonds, government securities and money market securities. AMERICAN EXPRESS MUTUAL FUND: Invests in a portfolio of common stocks, which offer capital appreciation, and in senior securities, such as bonds and preferred stocks, that offer fixed interest and dividend payments. AMERICAN EXPRESS TRUST EQUITY INDEX FUND: Invests primarily in medium-to-large, well-established companies offering both long-term capital appreciation and income potential. AMERICAN EXPRESS NEW DIMENSIONS FUND: Invests in a portfolio of primarily common stocks of U.S. and foreign companies in which powerful economic and technical changes may take place. Such companies may also have demonstrated excellent technology, marketing or management expertise. AMERICAN EXPRESS DIVERSIFIED EQUITY INCOME FUND: Invests in a portfolio of medium to large, well-established companies that offer long-term capital growth potential as well as reasonable income from dividends and interest. TEMPLETON FOREIGN INCOME FUND: Invests primarily in common stocks of companies outside the U.S., as well as preferred stocks and certain debt securities. GUARANTEED INVESTMENT CONTRACT In accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 94-4, "Reporting of Investment Contracts Held by Health and Welfare Benefit Plans and Defined Contribution Pension Plans" ("Statement"), which was implemented by the Plan during the year ended December 31, 1996. This Statement requires that investment contracts with insurance companies which are fully-benefit responsive be recorded at contract value and contracts which are not fully-benefit responsive are recorded at fair value. The Plan's guaranteed investment contracts are not fully-benefit responsive and, as such are valued at fair value as of December 31, 1998 and 1997. Contract value represents contributions made under the contracts plus interest, less withdrawals made by Participants and distributions to former Participants. Fair value, which does not differ materially from cost, is based upon the net present value of the guaranteed investment contracts at December 31, 1998 and 1997. The Plan's guaranteed investment contracts contain penalties for early withdrawal or termination. 8 11 PLAN ADMINISTRATION The Benefits Committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company, is responsible for directing American Express Trust (the "Trustee"), in the day to day administration of the Plan. Any administrative expenses not paid by Resources are borne by the Plan. DISTRIBUTIONS AND FORFEITURES A terminated Participant or the beneficiary of a deceased Participant is entitled to a distribution of the value of the Participant's entire account in case of death, disability, or retirement at or after the Participant's attainment of age 65. In case of termination of service for other reasons, a Participant is entitled to a distribution of the entire value of his employee contribution account plus the vested portion of his matching contribution account. Vesting is determined by vesting service years in accordance with the following schedule:
PARTICIPANT'S YEARS OF VESTED SERVICE PERCENTAGE Less than 2...................................... 0% Two but less than three.......................... 20% Three but less than four......................... 40% Four but less than five.......................... 60% Five but less than six........................... 80% Six or more...................................... 100%
Amounts forfeited upon distribution are held separately until the end of the plan year in which the terminated employee incurs five consecutive one year breaks in service. Subsequently, the amount forfeited by a Participant is applied to reduce the Company's contribution to the Plan. Employee forfeitures for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 were not significant to the Plan. A terminated Participant may receive a lump sum final distribution of the vested amount accumulated in each Participant's account upon written request. Immediate lump sum distributions are made for accounts which do not exceed $5,000. 9 12 PARTICIPANT LOANS A Participant may borrow against amounts attributable to his vested account balance. The maximum amount that a Participant may borrow is the lesser of (i) $50,000, reduced by the excess, if any, of the highest outstanding balance of loans to the Participant from all plans maintained by the Company or an affiliated entity during the one-year period ending on the day before the date on which such loan is made over the outstanding balance of loans from the Plan on the date on which such loan is made, or (ii) 50% of the value of the Participant's vested account balance under the Plan. The minimum amount which may be borrowed is $1,000. A Participant may have only one loan outstanding at any one time. Interest rates are fixed at the prime rate prevailing at the loan's inception plus one percent. Interest rates are fixed for the term of the loan at the time of loan origination and ranged from 7% to 10% for loans outstanding as of December 31, 1998. Principal and interest payments are paid ratably through monthly payroll deductions over a term not to exceed sixty months. Participants' account balances are used as collateral for the loans. Loan transactions are treated as a transfer to (from) the investment fund from (to) the Participant Loan Fund. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN Resources may terminate the Plan at any time and must give written notice to the Trustee. In the event of termination of the Plan, the assets held by the Trustee under the Plan will be valued and each Participant will become fully vested and entitled to distributions respecting his account. 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes has been made in the financial statements of the Plan. The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") determined and informed the Company by a letter dated October 10, 1995, that the Plan and related trust are designed in accordance with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"). Although the Plan was amended subsequent to that date, the Benefits Committee and the Company's counsel believe that the Plan was designed and operated in compliance with the requirements of the Code. As a result, the Participant's Pre-tax Contributions, up to a specified maximum amount each calendar year, and the Employer Contributions to the Trust on behalf of a Participant are not currently taxable to a Participant when made, and income from any source accruing to a Participant's account is not taxable when realized by the Trust. Participant withdrawals of After-tax Contributions made to the Plan prior to 1987, are excludable from the Participant's gross income for federal income tax purposes. The After-tax Contributions made by a Participant will not be deductible by the Participant. However, Participant withdrawals of amounts attributable to earnings on such After-tax Contributions are subject to federal income tax. Participant withdrawals of amounts attributable to Pre-tax Contributions or Employer Contributions are subject to federal income tax when distributed. 10 13 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Trustee is authorized under contract provisions and by ERISA regulations providing administrative and statutory exemptions, to invest in funds under its control and in securities of the Company. During 1998 and 1997, the Trustee purchased and sold units of the Company's and Resources common stock and American Express Trust Funds as temporary investments, which are shown below:
1998 1997 ------------ ------------ PURCHASES Company's Common Stock $ 25,536,337 $ 11,497,638 Trustee 77,159,722 134,156,049 SALES Company's Common Stock $ 22,479,514 $ 23,155,437 Trustee 69,118,446 91,680,576
5. MERGER WITH RELIANT ENERGY, INCORPORATED (FORMERLY HOUSTON INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED) On August 6, 1997, Resources was merged with and into a subsidiary of the Company and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"). Consideration for the purchase of Resources Common Stock was a combination of cash and the Company's Common Stock. As a result of the Merger, the Plan Participants received cash and the Company's Common Stock as Merger consideration in exchange for their Resources Common Stock. The cash portion of the merger consideration was automatically invested based upon Participant investment elections. The Merger Agreement stipulates that the Company, for a period of one year subsequent to the consummation of the Merger will continue or cause to be continued, without adverse change to any employee or former employee, all Resources benefit plans. 6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT Effective April 1, 1999, the Plan was merged into the Reliant Energy, Incorporated Savings Plan (formerly the Houston Industries Incorporated Savings Plan). The Plan had aggregate net assets available for benefits of approximately $344 million on April 1, 1999 that were transferred into the Company's Savings Plan. Management believes that the merger was a tax exempt transaction under the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. 11 14 ITEM 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes EIN 74-0694415; PN: 033 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES DECEMBER 31, 1998 (in thousands, except shares and units)
MATURITY RATE OF PAR CURRENT DESCRIPTION OF ASSET DATE INTEREST VALUE/SHARES COST VALUE -------------------- -------- -------- ------------ ---- ------- Guaranteed Investment Contracts Aetna #LT-13938 01/04/99 8.75% 6,625,624 $ 6,626 $ 6,626 *Company Common Stock Fund 2,883 52,234 92,608 *American Express Trust U.S. Government Securities Fund 53,040,603 53,041 53,041 *American Express Selective Fund 2,344,009 21,389 21,738 *American Express Mutual Fund 3,273,576 43,200 42,635 *American Express Trust Equity Index Fund 1,463,693 29,498 51,253 *American Express New Dimensions Fund 3,356,961 67,380 96,832 *American Express Diversified Equity Income Fund 675,963 6,486 6,312 Templeton Foreign Income Fund 505,733 5,164 4,243 --------- --------- TOTAL $ 285,018 $ 375,288 ========= ========= Participant Loans, interest rate at prime plus 1% $ 11,052 =========
*Party-in-interest 12 15 Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions EIN 74-0694415; PN: 033 NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS 5% REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
CURRENT VALUE PURCHASE SELLING COST OF ON TRANSACTION NET GAIN DESCRIPTION PRICE PRICE ASSET DATE OR (LOSS) ----------- -------- ------- ------- -------------- --------- SINGLE TRANSACTIONS None SERIES OF TRANSACTIONS *American Express Mutual Fund 92 Purchases $10,664,125 $10,664,125 182 Sales $ 7,945,890 $ 7,400,935 $ 544,955 *American Express New Dimensions Fund Fund, Inc. 112 Purchases 17,055,076 17,055,076 176 Sales 16,919,577 12,001,987 4,917,590 *American Express Trust U.S. Government Securities Fund 301 Purchases 32,145,719 32,145,719 130 Sales 29,071,542 29,071,542 *American Express Trust Equity Index Fund 108 Purchases 8,219,140 8,219,140 141 Sales 8,490,963 5,024,227 3,466,736 *Company Common Stock Fund 83 Purchases 25,536,337 25,536,337 164 Sales 22,479,514 10,131,436 12,348,078
*Party-in-interest 13 16 SIGNATURE THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the Plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NORAM ENERGY CORP. EMPLOYEE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN By /s/ Lee W. Hogan ----------------------------------- (Lee W. Hogan, Chairman of the Benefits Committee of Reliant Energy, Incorporated, Plan Administrator) June 25, 1999 17 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description - ------ ----------- 23 Independent Auditor's Consent
   1

                                                                      EXHIBIT 23

                         INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No.
333-11329 of Reliant Energy Incorporated and Subsidiaries on Form S-8 of our
report dated June 18, 1999, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 11-K of the
NorAm Energy Corp. Employee Savings and Investment Plan for the year end
December 31, 1998.





Deloitte & Touche LLP
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


Houston, Texas
June 29, 1999