During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the effective tax rate was 33% and 37%, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the effective tax rate was 36% and 43%, respectively. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 is a tax settlement with RRI which occurred on June 30, 2009. The comparability of the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 is primarily affected by a non-cash, $21 million increase in the 2010 income tax expense as a result of a change in tax law upon the enactment in March 2010 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.
div>
The change in tax law, which becomes effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2012, eliminates the tax deductibility of the portion of retiree health care costs which are reimbursed by Medicare Part D subsidies. Based upon the actuarially determined net present value of lost future retiree health care deductions related to the subsidies, CenterPoint Energy reduced its deferred tax asset by approximately $32 million in March 2010. The portion of the reduction that CenterPoint Energy believes will be recovered through the regulatory process, or
approximately $11 million, has been recorded as an adjustment to regulatory assets. The remaining $21 million of the reduction in CenterPoint Energy’s deferred tax asset has been reflected as a charge to income tax expense.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010. Included in revenues are intersegment sales. We account for intersegment sales as if the sales were to third parties, that is, at current market prices.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Interstate Pipelines
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Field Services
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Other Operations
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Total Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business," "─ Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
778 |
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
Transition and system restoration bond companies
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance, excluding transition
and system restoration bond companies
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Depreciation and amortization, excluding transition
and system restoration bond companies
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Transition and system restoration bond companies
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
193 |
|
Transition and system restoration bond companies (1)
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Total segment operating income
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
6,831 |
|
|
|
7,064 |
|
|
|
10,798 |
|
|
|
12,237 |
|
Total
|
|
|
19,841 |
|
|
|
20,174 |
|
|
|
34,983 |
|
|
|
36,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of metered customers at end of period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,846,908 |
|
|
|
1,866,699 |
|
|
|
1,846,908 |
|
|
|
1,866,699 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,092,209 |
|
|
|
2,113,695 |
|
|
|
2,092,209 |
|
|
|
2,113,695 |
|
|
(1)
|
Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition and system restoration bonds.
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009
Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $158 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, consisting of $122 million from the regulated electric transmission and distribution utility (TDU) and $36 million related to transition and system restoration bond companies. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, operating income totaled $162 million, consisting of $129 million from the TDU and $33 million related to transition bond companies. TDU revenues increased $17 million primarily due to revenues from implementation of AMS ($12 million), higher revenues due to customer growth ($5 million) from the addition of over 21,000 new customers, higher transmission-related revenues ($5 million) and increased usage ($2 million
) in part due to favorable weather, partially offset by a credit to customers related to deferred income taxes associated with Hurricane Ike storm restoration costs ($6 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased $23 million due primarily to higher transmission costs billed by transmission providers ($7 million) and increased AMS project expenses ($5 million), increased labor and benefit costs ($5 million) and increased insurance costs ($2 million). Increased depreciation expense is related to increased investment in AMS ($5 million) and other capital additions ($1 million), partially offset by reduced transportation equipment depreciation ($4 million) as the account is fully depreciated.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009
Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $265 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, consisting of $193 million from the TDU and $72 million related to transition and system restoration bond companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, operating income totaled $232 million, consisting of $166 million from the TDU and $66 million related to transition bond companies. TDU revenues increased $57 million primarily due to increase in use ($28 million), in part caused by favorable weather, revenues from implementation of AMS ($21 million), higher transmission-related revenues ($11 million) and higher revenues due to customer growth ($8 million) from the addition of over 21,000 new customers, partially offset by a
customer credit related to deferred income taxes associated with Hurricane Ike storm restoration costs ($12 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased $25 million primarily due to higher transmission costs billed by transmission providers ($10 million), AMS project expenses ($8 million), increased labor costs ($5 million) and insurance costs ($2 million). Increased depreciation expense is related to increased investment in AMS ($9 million) and other capital additions ($2 million), partially offset by reduced transportation equipment depreciation ($4 million) as described above.
Natural Gas Distribution
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
$ |
2,002 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
1,819 |
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Total Throughput
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of customers at period end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,961,941 |
|
|
|
2,973,013 |
|
|
|
2,961,941 |
|
|
|
2,973,013 |
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
241,875 |
|
|
|
244,089 |
|
|
|
241,875 |
|
|
|
244,089 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,203,816 |
|
|
|
3,217,102 |
|
|
|
3,203,816 |
|
|
|
3,217,102 |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009
Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $10 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Operating income increased $8 million primarily as a result of rate increases ($6 million), lower pension and other benefits costs ($4 million), higher non-volumetric revenues ($2 million) and lower bad debt expense ($2 million). These were partially offset by lower throughput ($4 million), primarily caused by warmer weather, and increased labor costs ($3 million).
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009
Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $149 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to operating income of $120 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Operating income increased $29 million primarily as a result of rate increases ($10 million), higher throughput ($8 million), including the effect of adding 11,000 residential customers, lower bad debt expense ($7 million) in part due to improved collection efforts, lower pension and other benefits costs ($6 million) and increased non-volumetric revenues ($4 million). These were partially offset by higher labor costs ($5 million).
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
1,412 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf)
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of customers at period end
|
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
11,694 |
|
|
|
10,878 |
|
|
|
11,694 |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009
Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported an operating loss of $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to operating income of $6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in operating income of $12 million is primarily due to the unfavorable impact of the mark-to-market valuation for non-trading financial derivatives for the second quarter of 2010 of $8 million versus a favorable impact of $3 million for the same period in 2009.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009
Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating income of $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in operating income of $1 million was due to the improvement of the unfavorable impact of the mark-to-market valuation for non-trading financial derivatives for the first six months of 2010 of $5 million versus $16 million for the same period in 2009. A further favorable impact of $5 million is attributable to the $6 million write down of natural gas inventory in the first half of 2009 to the lower of cost or market as compared to a write down of less than $1 million in the first half of 2010. Offsetting these increases to operating income is a $15&
#160;million decrease in margin attributable to reduced basis spreads on pipeline transport opportunities and decreased seasonal storage spreads.
Interstate Pipelines
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation throughput (in Bcf):
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009
Our Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $67 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $61 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Margins (revenues less natural gas costs) increased $3 million primarily due to new contracts for the phase IV Carthage to Perryville pipeline expansion ($12 million), partially offset by reduced off-system transportation margins and ancillary services ($9 million). Lower operations and maintenance expenses ($6 million) were partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses ($1 million) related to asset additions and increased taxes other than income ($2 million).
Equity Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $9 million and $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, from its 50% interest in the Southeast Supply Header (SESH), a jointly-owned pipeline that went into service in September 2008. The second quarter of 2009 benefited from the receipt of a one-time fee related to the construction of the pipeline and a reduction in estimated property taxes. Our 50% share of those amounts was approximately $5 million. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009
Our Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $139 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $130 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Margins increased by $7 million primarily due to new contracts for the phase IV Carthage to Perryville pipeline expansion ($24 million) and new power plant transportation contracts ($2 million), partially offset by reduced ancillary services and off-system transportation margins ($19 million). Lower operation and maintenance expenses ($6 million) were partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization expenses ($2 million) related to new assets and increased taxes other than income increased ($2 million).
Equity Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $7 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, from its 50% interest in SESH. The 2009 results include a non-cash pre-tax charge of $5 million to reflect SESH’s discontinued use of guidance for accounting for regulated operations which was largely offset by the receipt of a one-time fee in the second quarter of 2009 related to the construction of the pipeline and reduced property taxes totaling approximately $5 million. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Field Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Field Services business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Operation and maintenance
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Operating Income
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering throughput (in Bcf):
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to three months ended June 30, 2009
Our Field Services business segment reported operating income of $31 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Increased margins from new projects and core gathering services ($12 million) and increased commodity prices ($5 million) more than offset the increase in operating expenses ($9 million) associated with new projects.
Equity Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and $3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, from its 50% interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to six months ended June 30, 2009
Our Field Services business segment reported operating income of $54 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Increased margins from new projects and core gathering services ($15 million) and increased commodity prices ($4 million) more than offset the increase in operating expenses ($14 million) associated with new projects.
Equity Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $4 million and $5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, from its 50% interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These amounts are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Other Operations
The following table shows the operating income (loss) of our Other Operations business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our future earnings, please read "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ─ Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings" in Item 7 of Part II, "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information."
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
|
$ |
818 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
(719 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
(568 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2010 decreased $238 million compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to decreased cash related to gas storage inventory ($309 million), increased tax payments ($89 million) and increased net margin deposits ($57 million), which were partially offset by increased cash provided by fuel cost recovery ($127 million) and increased net income ($42 million).
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities in the first six months of 2010 increased $215 million compared to the same period in 2009 due primarily to increased capital expenditures ($223 million) primarily related to Field Services projects and increased investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($23 million), which were partially offset by cash received from the DOE grant ($33 million).
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities in the first six months of 2010 decreased $312 million compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to decreased repayments of borrowings under revolving credit facilities ($932 million), increased proceeds from the issuance of common stock ($182 million) and increased short-term borrowings ($55 million), which were partially offset by decreased proceeds from long-term debt ($500 million), increased payments of long-term debt ($338 million) and increased common stock dividend payments ($21 million).
Future Sources and Uses of Cash
Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments, working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining six months of 2010 include the following:
|
|
capital expenditures of approximately $760 million;
|
|
|
maturing long-term debt aggregating approximately $200 million;
|
|
|
scheduled principal payments on transition and system restoration bonds of $134 million; and
|
|
|
dividend payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on debt.
|
We expect that cash on hand, borrowings under our credit facilities and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the remaining six months of 2010. Cash needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may result in the issuance of equity or debt securities in the capital markets or the arrangement of additional credit facilities. Issuances of equity or debt in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to the distribution of our ownership in RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant Resources, Inc.) to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. When the companies separated, RRI agreed to secure CERC against obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to extinguish by the time of separation. Pursuant to such agreement, as amended in December 2007, RRI has agreed to provide to CERC cash or letters of credit as security against CERC’s obligations under its remaining guaranties for demand charges under certain gas purchase and transportation agreements if and to the extent changes in market conditions expose CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties. The present value of the demand charg
es under these transportation contracts, which will be in effect until 2018, was approximately $89 million as of June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, RRI was not required to provide security to CERC. If RRI should fail to perform the contractual obligations, CERC could have to honor its guarantee and, in such event, collateral provided as security may be insufficient to satisfy CERC’s obligations.
In May 2009, RRI sold its Texas retail business to NRG Retail LLC, a subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. In connection with the sale, RRI changed its name to RRI Energy, Inc. and no longer provides service as a REP in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory. In April 2010, RRI announced its plan to merge with Mirant Corporation in an all-stock transaction. Neither the sale of the retail business nor the merger with Mirant Corporation, if ultimately finalized, alters RRI’s contractual obligations to indemnify CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, for certain liabilities, including their indemnification regarding certain litigation, nor does it affect the terms of existing guaranty arrangements for certain RRI gas transportation contracts.
Equity Financing Transactions. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we received proceeds of approximately $42 million from the sale of approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock to our defined contribution plan and proceeds of approximately $7 million from the sale of approximately 0.5 million shares of common stock to participants in our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan.
In June 2010, we issued 25.3 million shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $12.90 per share. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $315 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
Debt Financing Transactions. In January 2010, we purchased $290 million principal amount of pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued interest pursuant to the mandatory tender provisions of the bonds. Prior to the purchase, the pollution control bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 5.125%. The purchase reduces temporary investments and leverage while providing us with the flexibility to finance future capital needs in the tax-exempt market through a remarketing of these bonds.
In January 2010, CERC Corp. redeemed $45 million of its outstanding 6% convertible subordinated debentures due 2012 at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Credit and Receivables Facilities. As of July 26, 2010, we had the following facilities (in millions):
Date Executed
|
|
Company
|
|
Type of
Facility
|
|
Size of
Facility
|
|
|
Amount
Utilized at
July 26,
2010 (1)
|
|
Termination Date
|
June 29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint Energy
|
|
Revolver
|
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
(2) |
June 29, 2012
|
June 29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint Houston
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
4 |
(2) |
June 29, 2012
|
June 29, 2007
|
|
CERC Corp.
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
— |
|
June 29, 2012
|
October 9, 2009
|
|
CERC
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
— |
|
October 8, 2010
|
|
(1)
|
Based on the debt (excluding transition and system restoration bonds) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant contained in our $1.2 billion credit facility, we would have been permitted to incur incremental borrowings on a consolidated basis at June 30, 2010 of approximately $2.0 billion. The EBITDA covenant would have permitted us to utilize the full capacity of our credit facilities of $2.4 billion at June 30, 2010 if a qualifying natural disaster had occurred during the previous twelve months and securitization financing permitted under Texas law to recover restoration costs
|
|
|
had not yet occurred. Amounts advanced under CERC’s receivables facility are not treated as outstanding indebtedness in the debt to EBITDA covenant calculation.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents outstanding letters of credit.
|
Our $1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt (excluding transition and system restoration bonds) to EBITDA covenant (as those terms are defined in the facility). In February 2010, we amended our credit facility to modify the covenant to allow for a temporary increase of the permitted ratio from 5 times to 5.5 times if CenterPoint Houston experiences damage from a natural disaster in its service territory and we certify to the administrative agent that CenterPoint Houston has incurred system restoration costs reasonably likely to exceed $100 million in a calendar year, all or part of which CenterPoint Houston intends to seek to recover through securitization financing. Such temp
orary increase in the financial ratio covenant would be in effect from the date we deliver our certification until the earliest to occur of (i) the completion of the securitization financing, (ii) the first anniversary of our certification or (iii) the revocation of such certification.
CenterPoint Houston’s $289 million credit facility contains a debt (excluding transition and system restoration bonds) to total capitalization covenant. The facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CenterPoint Houston’s current credit ratings.
CERC Corp.’s $915 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under our $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $289 million credit facility and CERC Corp’s $915 million credit facility, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit rating.
Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants contained in the respective credit facilities as disclosed above.
Our $1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in June 2005. The $915 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a $915 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing commercial paper in February 2008. As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs, we do not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our short-term borrowing requirements.
Securities Registered with the SEC. In October 2008, CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint Houston jointly registered indeterminate principal amounts of CenterPoint Houston’s general mortgage bonds and CenterPoint Energy’s senior debt securities and junior subordinated debt securities and an indeterminate number of CenterPoint Energy’s shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, as well as stock purchase contracts and equity units. In addition, CERC Corp. has a shelf registration statement covering $500 million principal amount of senior debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of July 26, 2010, CenterPoint Houston had external temporary investments of $333 million, which excludes funds held in trust for the payment of debt service on transition and system restoration bonds.
Money Pool. We have a money pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under our revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. The interest on borrowings under our credit facilities is based on our credit rating. As of August 3, 2010, Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. (Moody’s), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy and certain subsidiaries:
|
|
Moody’s
|
|
S&P
|
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook (1)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(2)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(3)
|
CenterPoint Energy Senior
Unsecured Debt
|
|
Ba1
|
|
Positive
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint Houston Senior
Secured Debt
|
|
A3
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
|
A-
|
|
Stable
|
CERC Corp. Senior Unsecured
Debt
|
|
Baa3
|
|
Positive
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
|
(1)
|
A Moody’s rating outlook is an opinion regarding the likely direction of a rating over the medium term.
|
|
(2)
|
An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term.
|
|
(3)
|
A "stable" outlook from Fitch encompasses a one- to two-year horizon as to the likely ratings direction.
|
We cannot assure you that the ratings set forth above will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are included for informational purposes and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial strategies.
A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $289 million credit facility and CERC Corp.’s $915 million credit facility. If our credit ratings or those of CenterPoint Houston or CERC had been downgraded one notch by each of the three principal credit rating agencies from the ratings that existed at June 30, 2010, the impact on the borrowing costs under our bank credit facilities would have been immaterial. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market transactions.
CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas from one supplier under supply agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $120 million based on CERC Corp.’s S&P senior unsecured long-term debt rating of BBB. Under these agreements, CERC may need to provide collateral if the aggregate threshold is exceeded. Upgrades and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold accordingly.
CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide co
llateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of June 30, 2010, the amount posted as collateral aggregated approximately $132 million ($85 million of which is associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment). Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (as the credit support provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide additional collateral up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of June 30, 2010, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate $243 million; however, utilized credit capacity was $81 million.
Pipeline tariffs and contracts typically provide that if the credit ratings of a shipper or the shipper’s guarantor drop below a threshold level, which is generally investment grade ratings from both Moody’s and S&P, cash or other collateral may be demanded from the shipper in an amount equal to the sum of three months’ charges for pipeline services plus the unrecouped cost of any lateral built for such shipper. If the credit ratings of CERC Corp. decline below the applicable threshold levels, CERC Corp. might need to provide cash or other collateral of as much as $183 million as of June 30, 2010. The amount of collateral will depend on seasonal variations in transportation levels.
In September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which $840 million remain outstanding at June 30, 2010. Each ZENS note was originally exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common) attributable to such note. The number and identity of the reference shares attributable to each ZENS note are adjusted for certain corporate events. As of June 30, 2010, the reference shares for each ZENS note consisted of 0.5 share of TW Common, 0.125505 share of Time Warner Cable Inc. common stock (TWC Common) and 0.045455 share of AOL Inc. common stock (AOL Common). If our creditworthiness
were to drop such that ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the shares of TW Common, TWC Common and AOL Common that we own or from other sources. We own shares of TW Common, TWC Common and AOL Common equal to approximately 100% of the reference shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because tax deferrals related to the ZENS notes and TW Common, TWC Common and AOL Common shares would typically cease when ZENS notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common, TWC Common and AOL Common shares are sold. The ultimate tax liability related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit realized each year, and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes are
paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS notes. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 allows us to defer until 2014 taxes due as a result of the retirement of ZENS notes that would have otherwise been payable in 2009 or 2010 and pay such taxes over the period from 2014 through 2018. Accordingly, if on June 30, 2010, all ZENS notes had been exchanged for cash, we could have deferred taxes of approximately $389 million that would have otherwise been payable in 2010.
Cross Defaults. Under our revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in principal amount as of June 30, 2010, provide that a payment default by us, CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt instruments or bank credit facilities.
Possible Acquisitions, Divestitures and Joint Ventures. From time to time, we consider the acquisition or the disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint ventures or other joint ownership arrangements with respect to assets or businesses. Any determination to take any action in this regard will be based on market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly, the timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital commitments are unpredictable. We may seek to fund all or part of any such efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity financing may not, however, be available to us at that time due to a variety of events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry conditions,
general economic conditions, market conditions and market perceptions.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:
|
|
cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain contracts, including our weather hedging arrangements, and gas purchases, gas price and gas storage activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments;
|
|
|
acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of natural gas suppliers;
|
|
|
increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas;
|
|
|
increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities;
|
|
|
various legislative or regulatory actions;
|
|
|
incremental collateral, if any, that may be required due to regulation of derivatives;
|
|
|
the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations in respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a guarantor;
|
|
|
the ability of REPs that are subsidiaries of NRG Retail LLC and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC, which are CenterPoint Houston’s two largest customers, to satisfy their obligations to us and our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher gas prices or changing economic conditions;
|
|
|
the outcome of litigation brought by and against us;
|
|
|
contributions to pension and postretirement benefit plans;
|
|
|
restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from future natural disasters such as hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration costs; and
|
|
|
various other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s credit facilities limit CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition and system restoration bonds) as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. CERC Corp.’s bank facility and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt, excluding transition and system restoration bonds, to EBITDA covenant. In February 2010, we amended our $1.2 billion credit facility to modify this covenant to allow for a temporary increase in debt capacity if CenterPoint Houston experiences damage from a natural disaster in its service territory that meets certain
criteria. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We use derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% movement in energy prices. At June 30, 2010, the recorded fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives was a net liability of $142 million (before collateral). The net liability consisted of a net liability of $157 million associated with price stabilization activities of our Natu
ral Gas Distribution business segment and a net asset of $15 million related to our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their June 30, 2010 levels would have increased the fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives net liability by $24 million. However, the
consolidated income statement impact of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be a decrease in income of $3 million.
The above analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of natural gas to which the hedges relate or on our recovery through price stabilization activities. Furthermore, the non-trading energy derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on the underlying hedged physical transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
As of June 30, 2010, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease obligations and obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
We had no floating-rate obligations at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
At December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities) aggregating $9.9 billion and $9.5 billion, respectively, in principal amount and having a fair value of $10.4 billion and $10.3 billion, respectively. Because these instruments are fixed-rate, they do not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates (please read Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements). However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $221 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at June 30, 2010. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the open market prior
to their maturity.
The ZENS obligation was bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component of $124 million at June 30, 2010 was a fixed-rate obligation and, therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would increase by approximately $20 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at June 30, 2010. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component, a $196 million recorded liability at June 30, 2010, are recorded in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest rate were to increase by 10% fro
m June 30, 2010 levels, the fair value of the derivative component liability would increase by approximately $4 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
Equity Market Value Risk
We are exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 7.2 million shares of TW Common, 1.8 million shares of TWC Common and 0.7 million shares of AOL Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the June 30, 2010 aggregate market value of these shares would result in a net loss of approximately $7 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated Income.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint Energy, please read Notes 4 and 11 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also "Business ─ Regulation" and "─ Environmental Matters" in Item 1 and "Legal Proceedings" in Item 3 of our 2009 Form 10-K.
The following risk factors are provided to supplement and update the risk factors contained in the reports we file with the SEC, including the risk factors contained in Item 1A of Part I of our 2009 Form 10-K.
We are a holding company that conducts all of our business operations through subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. The following information about risks, along with any additional legal proceedings identified or referenced in Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-Q and in “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2009 Form 10-K, summarize the principal risk factors associated with the businesses conducted by each of these subsidiaries.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business
Following the exhaustion of all judicial appeals in its true-up proceeding, CenterPoint Houston may lose certain tax benefits and/or may not recover the full amount of its true-up request. Such a result could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments.
CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
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reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a portion of the capacity auction true-up amounts;
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reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric providers (REPs); and
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affirmed the True-Up Order in all other respects.
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The district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request.
CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision, the court of appeals:
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reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity auction true-up amounts;
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reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant Resources, Inc.);
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ordered that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission; and
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affirmed the district court’s judgment in all other respects.
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In April 2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June 2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true-up amounts allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to the appeal. In those petitions parties contend that (i)
the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) in fashioning the method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be heard, (iii) the net book value of the generating assets should have been adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted to RRI, (iv) CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the manner required by law and (v) the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
In June 2009, the Texas Supreme Court granted the petitions for review of the court of appeals decision. Oral argument before the court was held in October 2009, and the parties have filed post-submission briefs to the court. Although we and CenterPoint Houston believe that CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, we can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described below.
To reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, we recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further review by the Texas Supreme Court, we anticipate that we would be required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-Up Order,
but could range from $180 million to $410 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to December 31, 2009.
In the True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. We believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 that would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and, in March 2008, adopted final regu
lations that would not permit utilities like
CenterPoint Houston to pass the tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In addition, we received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations that confirmed that the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require us to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issu
e be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party has challenged that order by the court of appeals although the Texas Supreme Court has the authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. We and CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate and administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on remand.
CenterPoint Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
CenterPoint Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their customers. As of June 30, 2010, CenterPoint Houston did business with approximately 92 REPs. Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these REPs to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them to delay such payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a REP cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations significantly limit the extent to which CenterPoint Houston c
an apply normal commercial terms or otherwise seek credit protection from firms desiring to provide retail electric service in its service territory, and thus remains at risk for payments not made prior to the shift to the provider of last resort. The Texas Utility Commission revised its regulations in 2009 to (i) increase the financial qualifications from REPs that began selling power after January 1, 2009, and (ii) authorize utilities to defer bad debts resulting from defaults by REPs for recovery in a future rate case. A subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc., NRG Retail LLC, acquired the Texas retail business of RRI, and its subsidiaries are together considered the largest REP in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory. Approximately 39% of CenterPoint Houston’s $200 million in billed receivables from REPs at June 30, 2010 was owed by subsidiaries of NRG Retail LLC and approximately 13% of the $200 million in billed receivables was owed by subsidiaries of TXU Energy Retail Company LLC
(TXU Energy). Any delay or default in payment by REPs could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. If a REP were unable to meet its obligations, it could consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event such REP might seek to avoid honoring its obligations and claims might be made by creditors involving payments CenterPoint Houston had received from such REP.
Rate regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
CenterPoint Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CenterPoint Houston’s costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
Disruptions at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services.
CenterPoint Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate, CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that it collects from each REP based on the amount of electricity it delivers on behalf of such REP. Thus, CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer months.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
Rate regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
CERC’s rates for its natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) are regulated by certain municipalities and state commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
CERC’s businesses must compete with alternate energy sources, which could result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete directly with others in the transportation, storage, gathering, treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower prices and reduced volumes, either of which could have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed, sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price, but recently, environmental considerations have grown in importance when consumers consider other forms of energy. The actions of CERC’s competitors could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Additionally, any reduction in the volume of natural gas transported or stored may have an adverse impact on CER
C’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas prices, which could affect the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or otherwise adversely affect CERC’s liquidity and results of operations.
CERC is subject to risk associated with changes in the price of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from its customers and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices could (i) apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which CERC operates thereby resulting in decreased sales and transportation volumes and revenues and (ii) increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their obligations. An increase in natural gas prices would also increase CERC’s working capital requirements by increasing the investment that must be made in or
der to maintain natural gas inventory levels. Additionally, a decrease in natural gas prices could increase the amount of collateral that CERC must provide under its hedging arrangements.
A decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide collateral in order to purchase natural gas or under its shipping or hedging arrangements.
If CERC’s credit rating were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural gas or under its shipping or hedging arrangements. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was experiencing significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.
The revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply and price of natural gas and natural gas liquids and regulatory and other issues impacting our customers’ production decisions.
CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. The level of drilling and production activity in these regions is dependent on economic and business factors beyond our control. The primary factor affecting both the level of drilling activity and production volumes is natural gas pricing. A sustained decline in natural gas prices could result in a decrease in exploration and development activities in the regions served by our gathering and pipeline transportation systems and our natural gas treating and processing activities. A sustained decline could also lead producers to shut in production from their existing wells. Other factors that impact production decisions include the level of production co
sts relative to other available production, producers’ access to needed capital and the cost of that capital, access to drilling rigs, the ability of producers to obtain necessary drilling and other governmental permits and regulatory changes. Regulatory changes include the potential for more restrictive rules governing the use of hydraulic fracturing, a process used in the extraction of natural gas from shale reservoir formations, and the use of groundwater in that process. Because of these factors, even if new natural gas reserves are discovered in areas served by our assets, producers may choose not to develop those reserves or to shut in production from existing reserves. To the extent the availability of this supply is substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s results of operations from these businesses are also affected by the prices of natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL). NGL prices generally fluctuate on a basis that correlates to fluctuations in crude oil prices. In the past, the prices of natural gas and crude oil have been extremely volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. The markets and prices for natural gas, NGLs and crude oil depend upon factors beyond our control. These factors include supply of and demand for these commodities, which fluctuate with changes in market and economic conditions and other factors.
CERC’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues being higher during the winter months.
The actual cost of pipelines under construction, future pipeline, gathering and treating systems and related compression facilities may be significantly higher than CERC had planned.
Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have been recently involved in significant pipeline construction projects and, depending on available opportunities, may, from time to time, be involved in additional significant pipeline construction and gathering and treating system projects in the future. The construction of new pipelines, gathering and treating systems and related compression facilities may require the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s estimates. These projects may not be completed at the planned cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline, gathering, treating or compression facilities is subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays, weather delays, inflation or other factors, whic
h could be material. In addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which could adversely affect CERC’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader than those under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate.
The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which we and our subsidiaries were subject prior to its repeal in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, provided a comprehensive regulatory structure governing the organization, capital structure, intracompany relationships and lines of business that could be pursued by registered holding companies and their member companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states in which CERC does business have sought to expand their own regulatory frameworks to give their regulatory authorities increased jurisdiction and scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities that operate in their states. Some of these frameworks attempt to regulate financing activities, acquisitions and divestitures, and arrangements between the utilities and their affiliates, and to restrict the level of non-utility business
that can be conducted within the holding company structure. Additionally they may impose record keeping, record access, employee training and reporting requirements related to affiliate transactions and reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s bond rating.
These regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on CERC’s ability to conduct its utility operations, to finance its business and to provide cost-effective utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions on similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to comply with competing regulatory requirements.
Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of June 30, 2010, we had $9.6 billion of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes $2.9 billion of non-recourse transition and system restoration bonds. As of June 30, 2010, approximately $815 million principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2012. This amount excludes principal repayments of approximately $724 million on transition and system restoration bonds, for which a dedicated revenue stream exists. Our future financing activities may be significantly affected by, among other things:
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the resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the Texas Supreme Court regarding rulings obtained to date;
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general economic and capital market conditions;
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credit availability from financial institutions and other lenders;
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investor confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
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maintenance of acceptable credit ratings;
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market expectations regarding our future earnings and cash flows;
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market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable terms;
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our exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising in connection with its separation from us;
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incremental collateral that may be required due to regulation of derivatives; and
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provisions of relevant tax and securities laws.
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As of June 30, 2010, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately $2.5 billion aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds, including approximately $527 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which we are obligated and approximately $229 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million held in trust to secure certain pollution control bonds for which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.1 billion of a
dditional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of June 30, 2010. However, CenterPoint Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
Our current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and Subsidiaries — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 2 of Part I of this Form 10-Q. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital on
acceptable terms.
As a holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and provisions of applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those distributions.
We derive all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that could negatively impact our results of operations and those of our subsidiaries.
We and our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of these contracts or should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these financial
instruments can involve management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.
Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as:
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restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered species;
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations, or attributable to former operations; and
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and regulations.
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In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time to:
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construct or acquire new equipment;
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acquire permits for facility operations;
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modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
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clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management facilities and other locations and facilities.
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Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the environment.
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In common with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions, CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and distribution system, other than substations, because CenterPoint
Houston believes it to be cost prohibitive. In the future, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to recover the costs incurred in restoring its transmission and distribution properties following hurricanes or other natural disasters through issuance of storm restoration bonds or a change in its regulated rates or otherwise, or any such recovery may not be timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with businesses and assets that we have transferred to others.
Under some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), a predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through subsidiaries and include:
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merchant energy, energy trading and REP businesses transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in 2001; and
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Texas electric generating facilities transferred to Texas Genco Holdings, Inc. (Texas Genco) in 2004 and early 2005.
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In connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liabil
ity in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. When the companies separated, RRI agreed to secure CERC against obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to extinguish by the time of separation. Pursuant to such agreement, as amended in December 2007, RRI has agreed to provide to CERC cash or letters of credit as security against CERC’s obligations under its remaining guaranties for demand charges under certain gas transportation agreements if and to the extent changes in market conditions expose CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties. The present value of the demand charges under these transportation contracts, which will be in effect until 2018, was approximately $89 million a
s of June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, RRI was not required to provide security to CERC. If RRI should fail to perform the contractual obligations, CERC could have to honor its guarantee and, in such event, collateral provided as security may be insufficient to satisfy CERC’s obligations.
RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against us as its former owner.
In May 2009, RRI sold its Texas retail business to NRG Retail LLC, a subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. In connection with the sale, RRI changed its name to RRI Energy, Inc. and no longer provides service as a REP in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory. In April 2010, RRI announced its plan to merge with Mirant Corporation in an all-stock transaction. Neither the sale of the retail business nor the merger with Mirant Corporation, if ultimately finalized, alters RRI’s contractual obligations to indemnify us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, for certain liabilities, including their indemnification regarding certain litigation, nor does it affect the terms of existing guaranty arrangements for certain RRI gas transportation contracts.
Reliant Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of sales of natural gas in California and other markets. Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims against
Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could incur liability if claims in one or more of these lawsuits were successfully asserted against us, CenterPoint Houston or CERC and indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with respect to those claims.
In connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Reliant Energy and Texas Genco entered into a separation agreement in which Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint Houston, and CenterPoint Houston was not released by third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historica
l businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If Texas Genco were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against, and provided we or Reliant Energy had not been released from the liability in connection with the transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
In connection with our sale of Texas Genco to a third party, the separation agreement was amended to provide that Texas Genco would no longer be liable for, and we would assume and agree to indemnify Texas Genco against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that such liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies held by us. Texas Genco and its related businesses now operate as subsidiaries of NRG Energy, Inc.
We or our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by us, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but currently owned by NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from us and its sale to NRG Texas LP, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by NRG Texas LP, but we have agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of th
e costs of such defense by NRG Texas LP.
The unsettled conditions in the global financial system may have impacts on our business, liquidity and financial condition that we currently cannot predict.
The recent credit crisis and unsettled conditions in the global financial system may have an impact on our business, liquidity and financial condition. Our ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on our liquidity and flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. In addition, the cost of debt financing and the proceeds of equity financing may be materially adversely impacted by these market conditions. Defaults of lenders in our credit facilities, should they further occur, could adversely affect our liquidity. Capital market turmoil was also reflected in significant reductions in equity market valuations in 2008, which significantly reduced the value of assets of our pension plan. These reductions in
creased non-cash pension expense in 2009 which impacted 2009 results of operations and may impact liquidity if contributions are made to offset reduced asset values.
In addition to the credit and financial market issues, a recurrence of national and local recessionary conditions may impact our business in a variety of ways. These include, among other things, reduced customer usage, increased customer default rates and wide swings in commodity prices.
Climate change legislation and regulatory initiatives could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for our services.
Legislation to regulate emissions of greenhouse gases has been introduced in Congress, and there has been a wide-ranging policy debate, both nationally and internationally, regarding the impact of these gases and possible means for their regulation. In addition, efforts have been made and continue to be made in the international community toward the adoption of international treaties or protocols that would address global climate change issues, such as the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in 2009. Also, the EPA has
undertaken new efforts to collect information regarding greenhouse gas emissions and their effects. Recently, the EPA declared that certain greenhouse gases represent an endangerment to human health and proposed to expand its regulations relating to those emissions. It is too early to determine whether, or in what form, further regulatory action regarding greenhouse gas emissions will be adopted or what specific impacts a new regulatory action might have on us and our subsidiaries. However, as a distributor and transporter of natural gas and consumer of natural gas in its pipeline and gathering businesses, CERC’s revenues, operating costs and capital requirements could be adversely affected as a result of any regulatory action that would require installation of new control technologies or a modification of its operations or would have the effect of reducing the consumption of natural
gas. Our electric transmission and distribution business, in contrast to some electric utilities, does not generate electricity and thus is not directly exposed to the risk of high capital costs and regulatory uncertainties that face electric utilities that burn fossil fuels to generate electricity. Nevertheless, CenterPoint Houston’s revenues could be adversely affected to the extent any resulting regulatory action has the effect of reducing consumption of electricity by ultimate consumers within its service territory. Likewise, incentives to conserve energy or use energy sources other than natural gas could result in a decrease in demand for our services.
Climate changes could result in more frequent severe weather events and warmer temperatures which could adversely affect the results of operations of our businesses.
To the extent climate changes occur, our businesses may be adversely impacted, though we believe any such impacts are likely to occur very gradually and hence would be difficult to quantify with specificity. To the extent global climate change results in warmer temperatures in our service territories, financial results from our natural gas distribution businesses could be adversely affected through lower gas sales, and our gas transmission and field services businesses could experience lower revenues. Another possible climate change is the possibility of more frequent and more severe weather events, such as hurricanes or tornadoes. Since many of our facilities are located along or near the Gulf Coast, increased or more severe hurricanes or tornadoes can increase our costs to repair damaged facilities and restore
service to our customers. When we cannot deliver electricity or natural gas to customers or our customers cannot receive our services, our financial results can be impacted by lost revenues, and we generally must seek approval from regulators to recover restoration costs. To the extent we are unable to recover those costs, or if higher rates resulting from our recovery of such costs result in reduced demand for our services, our future financial results may be adversely impacted.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Common Stock Award to Chairman. In June 2010, we awarded Milton Carroll, our non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, 25,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to his compensation arrangements. We relied on a private placement exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 was 1.70 and 2.05, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for these six-month periods are necessarily indicative of the ratios for the twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
We were successful at reaching an agreement with the International Brotherhood of Electric Workers (IBEW) Union Local 66 for a new three year contract effective May 26, 2010. The IBEW Local 66 members ratified the agreement in a vote held on July 1, 2010.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Agreements included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations, warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about CenterPoint Energy, Inc., any other persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1
|
─
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
─
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated January 20, 2010
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.1
|
4.1
|
─
|
Form of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502
|
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
─
|
Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
4.3.1
|
─
|
$1,200,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.3
|
4.3.2
|
─
|
First Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of August 20, 2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.3.3
|
─
|
Second Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.1
|
4.3.4
|
─
|
Third Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of February 5, 2010, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 2010
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.1
|
4.4.1
|
─
|
$300,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.4.2
|
─
|
First Amendment to Exhibit 4.4.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
4.5
|
─
|
$950,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007 among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.5
|
+12
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.INS
|
─
|
XBRL Instance Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.SCH
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.CAL
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.LAB
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.PRE
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Furnished, not filed.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Walter L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date: August 4, 2010
Index to Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
Agreements included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations, warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or providing any factual disclosures about CenterPoint Energy, Inc., any other persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1
|
─
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.2
|
3.2
|
─
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated January 20, 2010
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.1
|
4.1
|
─
|
Form of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502
|
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
─
|
Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
4.3.1
|
─
|
$1,200,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.3
|
4.3.2
|
─
|
First Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of August 20, 2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.3.3
|
─
|
Second Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.1
|
4.3.4
|
─
|
Third Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of February 5, 2010, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 2010
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.1
|
4.4.1
|
─
|
$300,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.4.2
|
─
|
First Amendment to Exhibit 4.4.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
4.5
|
─
|
$950,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007 among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.5
|
+12
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.INS
|
─
|
XBRL Instance Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.SCH
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.CAL
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.LAB
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.PRE
|
─
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Furnished, not filed.
|
Unassociated Document
Exhibit 12
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009 (1)
|
|
|
2010 (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Interest component of rentals charged to operating expense
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Total fixed charges
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings, as defined
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
$ |
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
(1)
|
Excluded from the computation of fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 is interest expense of $9 million and $4 million, respectively, which is included in income tax expense.
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: August 4, 2010
|
/s/ David M. McClanahan
|
|
David M. McClanahan
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date: August 4, 2010
|
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
ex32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ David M. McClanahan
|
|
David M. McClanahan
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
August 4, 2010
|
|
ex32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and xchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
August 4, 2010
|
|