form10-q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
R
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
|
OR
|
£
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
|
|
|
|
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
|
______________________________
Commission
file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
74-0694415
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
|
____________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated
filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
October 19, 2009, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 390,371,433 shares of common
stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury
stock.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
PART
I.
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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1
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Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
(unaudited)
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1
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December 31,
2008 and September 30, 2009 (unaudited)
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2
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Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 (unaudited)
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4
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5
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Item
2.
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29
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Item
3.
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45
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Item
4.
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46
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PART
II.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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46
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Item 1A.
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46
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Item
5.
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56
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Item
6.
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57
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words "anticipate," "believe," "continue,"
"could," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "goal," "intend," "may," "objective,"
"plan," "potential," "predict," "projection," "should," "will" or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
•
|
the
resolution of the true-up proceedings , including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the Texas Supreme Court regarding rulings obtained
to date;
|
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•
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state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation, re-regulation, environmental regulations, including
regulations related to global climate change and health care reform, and
changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various
aspects of our business;
|
|
•
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timely
and appropriate regulatory actions allowing securitization or other
recovery of costs associated with any future hurricanes or natural
disasters;
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•
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timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and
a reasonable return on investment;
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•
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cost
overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in
prices;
|
|
•
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industrial,
commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in
market demand and demographic
patterns;
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|
•
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the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas
and natural gas liquids;
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|
•
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the
timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas, including
supplies available for gathering by our field services
business;
|
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•
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the
timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
|
|
•
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weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
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•
|
changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
•
|
commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
|
•
|
actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
•
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effectiveness
of our risk management activities;
|
|
•
|
inability
of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
|
|
•
|
non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our
customers;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc.
and Reliant Resources, Inc.)
|
|
and
its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations to us, including indemnity
obligations, or in connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant
to which we are their guarantor;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of NRG Retail, LLC, the successor to RRI’s retail electric
provider and the largest customer of CenterPoint Houston, to satisfy its
obligations to us and our
subsidiaries;
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|
•
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the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
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•
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our
ability to control costs;
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|
•
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the
investment performance of our employee benefit
plans;
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|
•
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our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
•
|
acquisition
and merger activities involving us or our competitors;
and
|
|
•
|
other
factors we discuss in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports we file from time to time
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
3,081 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
7,578 |
|
|
|
5,157 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
(loss) on marketable securities
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
Gain
(loss) on indexed debt securities
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Interest
and other finance charges
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
Interest
on transition bonds
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Total
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
See Notes
to CenterPoint Energy’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
Investment
in marketable securities
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
Accrued
unbilled revenues
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Natural
gas inventory
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Materials
and supplies
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Non-trading
derivative assets
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
14,006 |
|
|
|
14,463 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
10,296 |
|
|
|
10,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Regulatory
assets
|
|
|
3,684 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
Non-trading
derivative assets
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Investment
in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Notes
receivable from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Total
other assets
|
|
|
6,345 |
|
|
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
19,676 |
|
|
$ |
18,653 |
|
See Notes
to CenterPoint Energy’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
Current
portion of transition bond long-term debt
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Current
portion of other long-term debt
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
Taxes
accrued
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Interest
accrued
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Non-trading
derivative liabilities
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Accumulated
deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
Other
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
2,757 |
|
Unamortized
investment tax credits
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Non-trading
derivative liabilities
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Other
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Total
other liabilities
|
|
|
4,625 |
|
|
|
4,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition
bonds
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
|
|
2,160 |
|
Other
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
Total
long-term debt
|
|
|
10,181 |
|
|
|
8,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock (346,088,548 shares and 390,331,500 shares
outstanding
at
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009,
respectively)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,008 |
) |
|
|
(944 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$ |
19,676 |
|
|
$ |
18,653 |
|
See Notes
to CenterPoint Energy’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Unrealized
loss (gain) on marketable securities
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
Unrealized
loss (gain) on indexed debt securities
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
Write-down
of natural gas inventory
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of
distributions
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Changes
in other assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable and unbilled revenues, net
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
Fuel
cost over (under) recovery
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Non-trading
derivatives, net
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Margin
deposits, net
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
Interest
and taxes accrued
|
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Net
regulatory assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other
current liabilities
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other
assets
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(632 |
) |
|
|
(809 |
) |
Decrease
(increase) in restricted cash of transition bond companies
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Decrease
(increase) in notes receivable from unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
323 |
|
Investment
in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in short-term borrowings, net
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Long-term
revolving credit facilities, net
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
(1,431 |
) |
Proceeds
from commercial paper, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
Payments
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
Debt
issuance costs
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Payment
of common stock dividends
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest,
net of capitalized interest
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
Income
taxes, net
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable related to capital expenditures
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
See Notes
to CenterPoint Energy’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
General. Included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed
Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(collectively, CenterPoint Energy). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements
are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read
with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint Energy for the year
ended December 31, 2008 (CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K).
Background. CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. CenterPoint Energy’s operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities,
natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas
gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of September 30, 2009,
CenterPoint Energy’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile
area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston;
and
|
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp. and, together with its subsidiaries,
CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six
states. Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. own interstate natural gas pipelines
and gas gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly
owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical
natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and
electric and gas utilities.
|
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CenterPoint
Energy’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a
full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal
fluctuations in demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy
commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d)
acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other
interests.
For a
description of CenterPoint Energy’s reportable business segments, reference is
made to Note 15.
(2)
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
Effective
January 1, 2009, CenterPoint Energy adopted new accounting guidance which
requires enhanced disclosures of derivative instruments and hedging activities
such as the fair value of derivative instruments and presentation of their gains
or losses in tabular format, as well as disclosures regarding credit risks and
strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. These
disclosures are included as part of CenterPoint Energy’s Derivatives Instruments
footnote (see Note 5).
In May
2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting
guidance on accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in
cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) which changed the
accounting treatment for convertible securities that the issuer may settle fully
or partially in cash. Under this new guidance, cash settled convertible
securities are separated into their debt and equity components. The value
assigned to the debt component is the estimated fair value, as of the issuance
date, of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature, and the
difference between the proceeds for the convertible debt and the
amount
reflected as a debt liability is recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a
result, the debt is recorded at a discount reflecting its below-market coupon
interest rate. The debt is then subsequently accreted to its par value over its
expected life, with the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at
issuance being reflected on the income statement. CenterPoint Energy adopted
this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2009, which required
retrospective application to all periods presented. CenterPoint Energy currently
has no convertible debt that is within the scope of this new guidance, but did
during prior periods presented. Accordingly, the implementation of this
new guidance had a non-cash effect on net income for prior periods and the
consolidated balance sheets when CenterPoint Energy had contingently convertible
debt outstanding. There was no effect on net income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The effect on net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was a decrease in net income of $1 million. There
was no impact on basic or diluted earnings per share. Upon adoption of this new
guidance, the effect on the balance sheet as of January 1, 2009 was a credit to
Additional Paid-In-Capital of $23 million, with an offsetting debit to
retained earnings.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on employers’ disclosures
about postretirement benefit plan assets which expands the disclosures about
employers’ plan assets to include more detailed disclosures about the employers’
investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk
within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of
plan assets. This new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2009. CenterPoint Energy expects that the adoption of this
new guidance will not have a material impact on its financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In April
2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on interim disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments which expands the fair value disclosures required
for all financial instruments to interim periods. This new guidance also
requires entities to disclose in interim periods the methods and significant
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. This new
accounting guidance is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009. CenterPoint Energy’s adoption of this new guidance did not have a
material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. See Note 13 for the required disclosures.
In May
2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on subsequent events that
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. This new accounting guidance is effective for
interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. CenterPoint Energy’s
adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 16 for the subsequent
event related disclosures.
In June
2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on consolidation of variable
interest entities (VIEs) that changes how a reporting entity
determines a primary beneficiary that would consolidate the VIE from a
quantitative risk and rewards approach to a qualitative approach based on which
variable interest holder has the power to direct the economic performance
related activities of the VIE as well as the obligation to absorb losses or
right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This
new guidance requires the primary beneficiary assessment to be performed on an
ongoing basis and also requires enhanced disclosures that will provide more
transparency about a company’s involvement in a VIE. This new guidance is
effective for a reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009. CenterPoint Energy expects that the adoption of
this new guidance will not have a material impact on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In June
2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance on the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (Codification) and the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting
principles. This new accounting guidance establishes the Codification
as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.
Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This new accounting guidance is
effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009. CenterPoint Energy’s adoption of this new guidance did
not have any impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Management
believes the impact of other recently issued standards, which are not yet
effective, will not have a material impact on CenterPoint Energy’s consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon
adoption.
(3)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to pension
and postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits (1)
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service credit
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits (1)
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost (credit)
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
(1)
|
Net
periodic cost in these tables is before considering amounts subject to
overhead allocations for capital expenditure projects or for amounts
subject to deferral for regulatory purposes. CenterPoint
Houston’s actuarially determined pension expense for 2009 in excess of the
2007 base year amount is being deferred for rate making purposes until its
next general rate case pursuant to Texas law. CenterPoint
Houston deferred as a regulatory asset $8 million and
$21 million in pension expense during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009,
respectively.
|
CenterPoint
Energy expects to contribute approximately $22 million to its pension plans
in 2009, of which $2 million and $19 million, respectively, have been
contributed during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009.
CenterPoint
Energy expects to contribute approximately $26 million to its
postretirement benefits plan in 2009, of which $8 million and
$20 million, respectively, have been contributed during the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009.
Effective
January 1, 2008, CenterPoint Energy adopted new accounting guidance on
accounting for deferred compensation and postretirement benefit aspects of
endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements which required CenterPoint
Energy to recognize the effect of implementation through a cumulative effect
adjustment to retained earnings or other components of equity as of the
beginning of the year of adoption. CenterPoint Energy calculated the
impact as negligible at the time of adoption on January 1,
2008. During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, CenterPoint Energy
determined that its adoption calculation had omitted the impact that increasing
future premium costs would have on the liability and, therefore, it recorded as
a cumulative effect adjustment a $15 million correction to increase other
non-current liabilities and accumulated deficit as of January 1,
2008. The effects of the correction on the previously reported
accumulated deficit and net income for 2008 and for 2009 were not material
to CenterPoint Energy’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
(a)
Hurricane Ike
CenterPoint
Houston’s electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of
Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast in
September 2008.
As is
common with electric utilities serving coastal regions, the poles, towers,
wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that comprise CenterPoint
Houston’s transmission and distribution system are not covered by property
insurance, but office buildings and warehouses and their contents and
substations are covered by insurance that provides for a maximum deductible of
$10 million. Current estimates are that total losses to property covered by
this insurance were approximately $28 million.
CenterPoint
Houston deferred the uninsured system restoration costs as management believed
it was probable that such costs would be recovered through the regulatory
process. As a result, system restoration costs did not affect CenterPoint
Energy’s or CenterPoint Houston’s reported operating income for 2008 or the
first nine months of 2009. In April 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed with the
Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) an application for
review and approval for recovery of approximately $608 million in system
restoration costs identified as of the end of February 2009, plus
$2 million in regulatory expenses, $13 million in certain debt
issuance costs and $55 million in incurred and projected carrying costs,
pursuant to the legislation described below.
In April
2009, the Texas Legislature enacted legislation that authorized the Texas
Utility Commission to conduct proceedings to determine the amount of system
restoration costs and related costs associated with hurricanes or other major
storms that utilities are entitled to recover, and to issue financing orders
that would permit a utility like CenterPoint Houston to recover the distribution
portion of those costs and related carrying costs through the issuance of
non-recourse system restoration bonds similar to the securitization bonds issued
previously. The legislation also allowed such a utility to recover,
or defer for future recovery, the transmission portion of its system restoration
costs through the existing mechanisms established to recover transmission level
costs. The legislation required the Texas Utility Commission to make
its determination of recoverable system restoration costs within 150 days of the
filing of a utility’s application and to rule on a utility’s application for a
financing order for the issuance of system restoration bonds within 90 days of
the filing of that application. Alternatively, if securitization is
not the least-cost option for rate payers, the legislation authorized the Texas
Utility Commission to allow a utility to recover those costs through a customer
surcharge mechanism.
In its
application filed in April 2009, CenterPoint Houston sought approval for
recovery of a total of approximately $678 million, including the
$608 million in system restoration costs described above plus related
regulatory expenses, certain debt issuance costs and carrying costs calculated
through August 2009. In July 2009, CenterPoint Houston announced that it
had reached a settlement agreement with the parties to the
proceeding. Under the terms of that settlement agreement, CenterPoint
Houston would be entitled to recover a total of $663 million in costs
relating to Hurricane Ike, along with carrying costs from September 1,
2009 until system restoration bonds were issued. The Texas Utility Commission
issued an order in August 2009 approving CenterPoint Houston’s application and
the settlement agreement and authorizing recovery of a total of
$663 million, of which $643 million is attributable to distribution
service and eligible for securitization and the remaining $20 million is
attributable to transmission service and eligible for recovery through the
existing mechanisms established to recover transmission costs.
In July
2009, CenterPoint Houston filed with the Texas Utility Commission its
application for a financing order to recover the portion of approved costs
related to distribution service through the issuance of system restoration
bonds. As discussed above, in August 2009, the Texas Utility
Commission issued a financing order allowing CenterPoint Houston to securitize
$643 million in distribution service costs plus carrying charges from
September 1, 2009 through the date the system restoration bonds are issued, as
well as certain up-front qualified costs capped at approximately
$6 million. In accordance with the financing order, CenterPoint
Houston is to place into effect a separate customer credit related to
accumulated deferred federal income taxes (ADFIT) associated with the storm
restoration costs to be recovered. This separate credit (ADFIT Credit) is to be
applied to customers’ bills to reflect the benefit of those deferred taxes at a
carrying charge of 11.075%. The beginning balance of the ADFIT related to storm
costs is approximately $207 million and will decline over the life of the
system restoration bonds as taxes are paid on the system restoration tariffs.
The ADFIT Credit will become effective on the same date as the tariff for
the
system
restoration charges and will reduce operating income in 2010 by approximately
$24 million. CenterPoint Houston expects to issue the system restoration bonds
in the fourth quarter of 2009. Assuming system restoration bonds are issued,
CenterPoint Houston will recover the distribution portion of approved system
restoration costs out of the bond proceeds, with the bonds being repaid over
time through a charge imposed on customers. CenterPoint Houston
expects to recover the remaining approximately $20 million of Hurricane Ike
costs related to transmission service through the existing mechanisms
established to recover transmission costs.
In
accordance with the orders discussed above, as of September 30, 2009,
CenterPoint Houston has recorded a net regulatory asset of $642 million
associated with distribution-related storm restoration costs and
$20 million associated with transmission-related storm restoration
costs. These amounts reflect carrying costs of $50 million
related to distribution and $2 million related to transmission through
September 30, 2009, based on the 11.075% cost of capital approved by
the Texas Utility Commission. The carrying costs have been bifurcated into
two components: (i) return of borrowing costs and (ii) an allowance for earnings
on shareholders’ investment. During the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the component representing a return of borrowing costs
of $6 million and $20 million, respectively, has been recognized and
is included in other income in CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income. That component will continue to be recognized as
earned until the associated system restoration costs are recovered. The
component representing an allowance for earnings on shareholders’ investment of
$32 million is being deferred and will be recognized as it is collected
through rates.
(b) Recovery of True-Up
Balance
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as
allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law).
In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up
Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of
approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31,
2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include
interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of
additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after
August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers (REPs); and
|
|
•
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant
Resources, Inc.);
|
|
•
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
|
|
•
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June
2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the
court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal
of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs
paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts
allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s
rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to
depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit
CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for
determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other
petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to
the appeal. In those petitions parties contend that (i) the Texas Utility
Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing
the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston
could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) in fashioning the method
it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility Commission
deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be heard,
(iii) the net book value of the generating assets should have been adjusted
downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted to RRI,
(iv) CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover construction
work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the manner required
by law and (v) the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to award
interest on the capacity auction true up award.
In June
2009, the Texas Supreme Court granted the petitions for review of the court of
appeals decision. Oral argument before the court was held in October
2009. Although CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint Houston believe
that CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable
statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that
it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, CenterPoint
Energy can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues
to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the
Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described
below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, CenterPoint Energy
recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts
related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals
have been recorded in CenterPoint Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a
result of further review by the Texas Supreme Court, CenterPoint Energy
anticipates that it would be required to record an additional loss to reflect
the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several
factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described
below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston
ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts
recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $170 million to
$385 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to December 31,
2008.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets.
CenterPoint Energy believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on
proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003
that would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the
tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, CenterPoint Energy received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS
in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations that confirmed that
the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded
cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require CenterPoint Energy to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint
Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny
CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits
beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. Such
treatment,
if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on CenterPoint
Energy’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition
to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. In
its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be remanded to the
Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party, in the
petitions for review or briefs filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has
challenged that order by the court of appeals although the Texas Supreme Court
has the authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just those
challenged specifically by the appellants. CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint
Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the
appellate and administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has
not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action
that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to
the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on
remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in
the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through
securitization or through implementation of a competition transition charge
(CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility
Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district court, in
December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued $1.85 billion in
transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 5.30% and final
maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of
the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered approximately
$1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus
interest through the date on which the bonds were issued.
In July
2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission
allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining
$596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an
annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized CenterPoint Houston
to impose a charge on REPs to recover the portion of the true-up balance not
recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also allowed CenterPoint
Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over
three years without a return through a separate tariff rider (Rider RCE).
CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective
September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million.
The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in CenterPoint
Houston’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective
August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was
reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas
Utility Commission in June 2006. Recovery of rate case expenses under Rider RCE
was completed in September 2008.
Certain
parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May
2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three
respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had
improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate
applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on
its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire
section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from
the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until
August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston
to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a
panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation
of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the
contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers
that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and
CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the
district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility
Commission’s order. Two of the appellants have requested further review from the
Texas Supreme Court. In June 2009, the Texas Supreme Court agreed to
hear those appeals and oral argument before the court was held in October 2009.
The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time. However,
CenterPoint Energy does not expect the disposition of this matter to have a
material adverse effect on CenterPoint Energy’s or CenterPoint Houston’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
During
the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing
the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and
authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC.
In June 2007, CenterPoint Houston filed a request with the Texas Utility
Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the
remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental
retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation
settlement. CenterPoint Houston reached substantial agreement with other parties
to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by
the Texas
Utility Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the
financing order, a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued
approximately $488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with
interest rates of 4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020
and February 2023, respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those
bonds, the CTC was terminated and a transition charge was implemented. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $5 million in operating income from the
CTC.
As of
September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Energy had not recognized an allowed equity
return of $196 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because
such return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates. During the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $4 million and $5 million, respectively, of the allowed
equity return not previously recognized. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$10 million and $11 million, respectively, of the allowed equity
return not previously recognized.
(c)
Rate Proceedings
Texas. In March 2008, the natural gas distribution
businesses of CERC (Gas Operations) filed a request to change its rates with the
Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47 cities in its
Texas Coast service territory, an area consisting of approximately 230,000
customers in cities and communities on the outskirts of Houston. In 2008, Gas
Operations implemented rates that are expected to increase annual revenues by
approximately $3.5 million. The implemented rates have been contested by 9
cities. CenterPoint Energy and CERC do not expect the outcome of this matter to
have a material adverse impact on the financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows of either CenterPoint Energy or CERC.
In May
2009, CenterPoint Houston filed an application at the Texas Utility Commission
seeking approval of certain energy efficiency program costs, an energy
efficiency performance bonus for 2008 programs and carrying costs totaling
approximately $10 million. The application seeks to begin recovery of these
costs through a surcharge effective July 1, 2010. CenterPoint Houston
expects an order from the Texas Utility Commission in the fourth quarter of
2009.
In July
2009, Gas Operations filed a request to change its rates with the Railroad
Commission and the 29 cities in its Houston service territory, consisting of
approximately 940,000 customers in and around Houston. The request seeks to
establish uniform rates, charges and terms and conditions of service for the
cities and environs of the Houston service territory. If approved by the
Railroad Commission and the cities, the proposed new rates would result in an
overall increase in annual revenue of $25.4 million. The proposed
increase would allow Gas Operations to recover increased operating costs, which
include higher pension expense. It would also provide a return on the
additional capital invested to serve its customers. In addition, Gas
Operations is seeking an adjustment mechanism similar to that obtained in the
Texas Coast rate proceeding discussed above that would annually adjust rates to
reflect changes in capital, expenses and usage. CERC and CenterPoint Energy do
not expect an order from the Railroad Commission and the cities until the first
quarter of 2010.
Minnesota. In
November 2006, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request
filed by Gas Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas
Operations to recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased
gas costs related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas
costs were identified as a result of revisions to previously approved
calculations of unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas
Operations recorded a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in
the fourth quarter of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these
costs by an equal amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of
reconsideration of its ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of
Appeals for review of the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that
the MPUC had been arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver.
The court ordered the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the
same principles the MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The
MPUC sought further review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota
Supreme Court, and in July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review
the decision. In July 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court issued its
decision in which it reversed the decision of the Minnesota Court of Appeals and
upheld the MPUC’s decision to deny the requested variance. The court’s decision
had no negative impact on CenterPoint Energy’s or CERC’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows, as the costs at issue were written off at
the time they were disallowed.
In
November 2008, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase its
rates for utility distribution service. If approved by the MPUC, the
proposed new rates would result in an overall increase in annual revenue of
$59.8 million. The proposed increase would allow Gas Operations to
recover increased operating costs, including higher bad debt and collection
expenses, higher pension expenses, the cost of improved customer service and
inflationary increases in other expenses. It also would allow
recovery of increased costs related to conservation improvement programs and
provide a return on the additional capital invested to serve its
customers. In addition, Gas Operations is seeking an adjustment mechanism
that would annually adjust rates to reflect changes in use per customer.
In December 2008, the MPUC accepted the case and approved an interim rate
increase of $51.2 million, which became effective on January 2, 2009,
subject to refund. CERC and CenterPoint Energy do not expect an order from the
MPUC until early 2010.
Mississippi. In
July 2009, Gas Operations filed a request to increase its rates for utility
distribution service with the Mississippi Public Service Commission
(MPSC). If approved by the MPSC, the proposed new rates would result
in an overall increase in annual revenue of $6.2 million. The
proposed increase would allow Gas Operations to recover increased operating
costs, including higher pension and benefit expenses, and provide a return on
the additional capital invested to serve its customers. The MPSC is
expected to issue an order in mid-November 2009.
(d)
Regulatory Accounting
CenterPoint
Energy has a 50% ownership interest in Southeast Supply Header, LLC (SESH) which
owns and operates a 270-mile interstate natural gas pipeline. In
2009, SESH discontinued the use of guidance for accounting for regulated
operations, which resulted in CenterPoint recording its share of the effects of
such write-offs of SESH’s regulatory assets through non-cash pre-tax charges for
the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 of $5 million and $11
million, respectively. These non-cash charges are reflected in equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in the Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income. The related tax benefits of $2 million and $4
million, respectively, are reflected in the income tax expense line of the
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
CenterPoint
Energy is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions
entered into in the normal course of business. CenterPoint Energy
utilizes derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and
options to mitigate the impact of changes in commodity prices and weather on its
operating results and cash flows. Such derivatives are recognized in CenterPoint
Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value unless
CenterPoint Energy elects the normal purchase and sales exemption for qualified
physical transactions. A derivative may be designated as a normal purchase or
sale if the intent is to physically receive or deliver the product for use or
sale in the normal course of business.
In prior
years, CenterPoint Energy entered into certain derivative instruments that were
designated as cash flow hedges. The objective of these derivative instruments
was to hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to
reduce cash flow variability related to meeting CenterPoint Energy’s wholesale
and retail customer obligations. If derivatives are designated as a cash
flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in their fair values are
reflected initially as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and
subsequently recognized in income at the same time the hedged items impact
earnings. The ineffective portions of changes in fair values of derivatives
designated as hedges are immediately recognized in income. Changes in
derivatives not designated as normal or as cash flow hedges are recognized in
income as they occur. CenterPoint Energy does not enter into or hold derivative
instruments for trading purposes.
CenterPoint
Energy has a Risk Oversight Committee composed of corporate and business segment
officers that oversees all commodity price, weather and credit risk activities,
including CenterPoint Energy’s marketing, risk management services and hedging
activities. The committee’s duties are to establish CenterPoint Energy’s
commodity risk policies, allocate board-approved commercial risk limits, approve
use of new products and commodities, monitor positions and ensure compliance
with CenterPoint Energy’s risk management policies and procedures and limits
established by CenterPoint Energy’s board of directors.
CenterPoint
Energy’s policies prohibit the use of leveraged financial instruments. A
leveraged financial instrument, for this purpose, is a transaction involving a
derivative whose financial impact will be based on an amount other than the
notional amount or volume of the instrument.
(a)
Non-Trading Activities
Derivative Instruments.
CenterPoint Energy enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges. CenterPoint Energy utilizes these financial instruments to
manage physical commodity price risks and does not engage in proprietary or
speculative commodity trading.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy recorded
increased natural gas revenues from unrealized net gains of $80 million and
increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $34 million,
resulting in a net unrealized gain of $46 million. During the three months
ended September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Energy recorded decreased natural gas
revenues from unrealized net losses of $37 million and decreased natural
gas expense from unrealized net gains of $31 million, resulting in a net
unrealized loss of $6 million.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy recorded
increased natural gas revenues from unrealized net gains of $51 million and
increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $37 million,
resulting in a net unrealized gain of $14 million. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Energy recorded decreased natural gas
revenues from unrealized net losses of $71 million and decreased natural
gas expense from unrealized net gains of $49 million, resulting in a net
unrealized loss of $22 million.
Weather Hedges. CenterPoint
Energy has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the
impact of weather on its gas operations in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and a
portion of Texas. The remaining Gas Operations jurisdictions do not have such
mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a significant
positive or negative effect on the results of the gas operations in the
remaining jurisdictions and in CenterPoint Houston’s service
territory.
In 2007,
2008 and 2009, CenterPoint Energy entered into heating-degree day swaps to
mitigate the effect of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial
position and cash flows for the respective winter heating
seasons. The swaps were based on ten-year normal weather. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy
recognized losses of $-0- and $13 million, respectively, related to these
swaps. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009, CenterPoint Energy recognized losses of $-0-and $3 million,
respectively, related to these swaps. The losses were substantially offset by
increased revenues due to colder than normal weather. Weather hedge losses are
included in revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income.
(b)
Derivative Fair Values and Income Statement Impacts
The
following tables present information about CenterPoint Energy’s derivative
instruments and hedging activities. The first table provides a
balance sheet overview of CenterPoint Energy’s Derivative Assets and Liabilities
as of September 30, 2009, while the latter tables provide a breakdown of
the related income statement impact for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
Fair
Value of Derivative Instruments
|
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
Total
derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
|
|
Balance
Sheet
Location
|
|
Derivative
Assets
Fair
Value (2) (3)
|
|
|
Derivative
Liabilities
Fair
Value (2) (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Current
Assets
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Other
Assets
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Other
Liabilities
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
(428 |
) |
_________
|
(1)
|
Commodity
contracts are subject to master netting arrangements and are presented on
a net basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This netting
causes derivative assets (liabilities) to be ultimately presented net in a
liability (asset) account within the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
|
|
(2)
|
The
fair value shown for commodity contracts is comprised of derivative gross
volumes totaling 668 billion cubic feet (Bcf) or a net 138 Bcf long
position. Of the net long position, basis swaps constitute 61
Bcf and volumes associated with price stabilization activities of the
Natural Gas Distribution business segment comprise 56
Bcf.
|
|
(3)
|
The
net of total non-trading derivative assets and liabilities is a
$22 million liability as shown on CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is comprised of the commodity contracts
derivative assets and liabilities separately shown above offset by
collateral netting of
$116 million.
|
For
CenterPoint Energy’s price stabilization activities of the Natural Gas
Distribution business segment, the settled costs of derivatives are ultimately
recovered through purchased gas adjustments. Accordingly, the net unrealized
gains and losses associated with interim price movements on contracts that are
accounted for as derivatives and probable of recovery through purchased gas
adjustments are recorded as net regulatory assets. For those derivatives that
are not included in purchased gas adjustments, unrealized gains and losses and
settled amounts are recognized in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income as revenue for retail sales derivative contracts and as natural gas
expense for natural gas derivatives and non-retail related physical gas
derivatives. Unrealized gains and losses on indexed debt securities are recorded
as Other Income (Expense) on the Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income.
Income
Statement Impact of Derivative Activity
|
|
Total
derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
|
|
Income
Statement Location
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Commodity
contracts
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Revenue
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Expense: Natural Gas
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
(61 |
) |
_________
|
(1)
|
The
Gains (Losses) in Expense: Natural Gas includes $(31) million of
costs associated with price stabilization activities of the Natural Gas
Distribution business segment that will be ultimately recovered through
purchased gas adjustments.
|
Income
Statement Impact of Derivative Activity
|
|
Total
derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments
|
|
Income
Statement Location
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Commodity
contracts
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Revenue
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
Commodity
contracts (1)
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Expense: Natural Gas
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
Gains
(Losses) in Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
_________
|
(1)
|
The
Gains (Losses) in Expense: Natural Gas includes $(148) million of
costs associated with price stabilization activities of the Natural Gas
Distribution business segment that will be ultimately recovered through
purchased gas adjustments.
|
(c)
Credit Risk Contingent Features
CenterPoint
Energy enters into financial derivative contracts containing material adverse
change provisions. These provisions require CenterPoint Energy to
post additional collateral if the Standard & Poor’s Rating Services or
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. credit rating of CenterPoint Energy is
downgraded. The total fair value of the derivative instruments that
contain credit risk contingent features that are in a net liability position at
September 30, 2009 is $151 million. The aggregate fair
value of assets that are already posted as collateral at September 30, 2009
is $82 million. If all derivative contracts (in a net liability
position) containing credit risk contingent features were triggered at
September 30, 2009, $69 million of additional assets would be required
to be posted as collateral.
(6)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Effective
January 1, 2008, CenterPoint Energy adopted new accounting guidance on fair
value measurements which requires additional disclosures about CenterPoint
Energy’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value. Effective January 1, 2009, CenterPoint Energy adopted this new
guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, which adoption had no impact
on CenterPoint Energy’s financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at
fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized based
upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their
value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in this guidance and directly related to
the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of
these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity
securities listed in active markets.
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives
with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.
Level 3:
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. Unobservable inputs reflect CenterPoint Energy’s
judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability since limited market data exists. CenterPoint Energy develops
these inputs based on the best information available, including CenterPoint
Energy’s own data. CenterPoint Energy’s Level 3 derivative
instruments primarily consist of options that are not traded on recognized
exchanges and are valued using option pricing models.
The
following tables present information about CenterPoint Energy’s assets and
liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized
by CenterPoint Energy to determine such fair value.
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Netting
Adjustments (1)
|
|
|
Balance
as
of
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
Investments,
including money
market
funds
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
138 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
426 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed
debt securities
derivative
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
(261 |
) |
|
$ |
267 |
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow CenterPoint Energy to settle positive and negative positions and
also include cash collateral held or placed with the same
counterparties.
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Netting
Adjustments (1)
|
|
|
Balance
as
of
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
Investments,
including money
market
funds
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
356 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
419 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed
debt securities
derivative
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(154 |
) |
|
$ |
274 |
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow CenterPoint Energy to settle positive and negative positions and
also include cash collateral of $116 million posted with the same
counterparties.
|
The
following tables present additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which CenterPoint Energy has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair
value:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Total
unrealized gains or (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Included
in regulatory assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
(1) |
Ending
balance
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
The
amount of total gains for the period included in earnings
attributable
to
the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets
still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net include a less than $1 million gain
associated with price stabilization activities of CenterPoint Energy’s
Natural Gas Distribution business
segment.
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and liabilities, net
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
Total
unrealized gains or (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Included
in regulatory assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
60 |
(1) |
Ending
balance
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
The
amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in
earnings
attributable
to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets
still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
_________
|
(1)
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net include a $57 million gain associated
with price stabilization activities of CenterPoint Energy’s Natural Gas
Distribution business segment.
|
Goodwill
by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009 is as follows (in millions):
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
335 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
CenterPoint
Energy performs its goodwill impairment tests at least annually and evaluates
goodwill when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of these assets may not be recoverable. The impairment evaluation for
goodwill is performed by using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair
value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the
reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting
unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount
of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to
determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the
second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is
determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets
and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible
assets) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting
implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this
second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an
impairment charge is recorded for the difference.
CenterPoint
Energy performed the test at July 1, 2009, its annual impairment testing
date, and determined that no impairment charge for goodwill was
required.
The
following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of
tax):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
to pension and other postretirement
plans (net of tax
of $2, $2, $3 and $5)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Net
deferred loss from cash flow hedges
(net of tax of
$-0-, $-0-, $2 and $-0-)
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Reclassification
of deferred gain from cash flow
hedges realized in
net income (net of tax of
$-0-, $-0-, $2 and
$-0-)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss:
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Adjustment
to pension and postretirement
plans
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(118 |
) |
Net
deferred loss from cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
CenterPoint
Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of
1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and
20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31,
2008, 346,088,714 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and
346,088,548 shares were outstanding. At September 30, 2009,
390,331,666 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and
390,331,500 shares were outstanding. Outstanding common shares exclude 166
treasury shares at both December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Energy received
proceeds of approximately $11 million from the sale of approximately
0.9 million common shares to its defined contribution plan and proceeds of
approximately $4 million from the sale of approximately 0.3 million
common shares to participants in its enhanced dividend reinvestment
plan. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
CenterPoint Energy received proceeds of approximately $47 million from the
sale of approximately 4.1 million common shares to its defined contribution
plan and proceeds of approximately $11 million from the sale of
approximately 1.0 million common shares to participants in its enhanced
dividend reinvestment plan.
CenterPoint
Energy received net proceeds of $148 million from the issuance of
14.3 million shares of its common stock through a continuous offering
program during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In
September 2009, CenterPoint Energy received net proceeds of approximately
$280 million from the issuance of 24.2 million shares of its common
stock in an underwritten public offering.
(10)
|
Short-term
Borrowings and Long-term Debt
|
(a)
Short-term Borrowings
Receivables
Facility. On October 9, 2009, CERC amended its receivables
facility to extend the termination date to October 8,
2010. Availability under CERC’s 364-day receivables facility now
ranges from $150 million to $375 million, reflecting seasonal changes
in receivables balances. As of December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009, the facility size was $128 million and
$150 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009, advances under the receivables facilities were
$78 million and $40 million, respectively.
Inventory Financing. In
December 2008, CERC entered into an asset management agreement whereby it sold
$110 million of its natural gas in storage and agreed to repurchase an
equivalent amount of natural gas during the 2008-2009 winter heating season for
payments totaling $114 million. This transaction was accounted
for as a financing and, as of December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009, CenterPoint Energy’s financial statements reflect natural gas inventory of
$75 million and $-0-, respectively, and a financing obligation of
$75 million and $-0-, respectively, related to this
transaction.
Revolving Credit Facility. On
October 6, 2009, CenterPoint Houston terminated its $600 million 364-day
credit facility which was secured by a pledge of $600 million of general
mortgage bonds issued by CenterPoint Houston. From inception through
its termination, there had been no borrowings under the credit
facility.
General Mortgage Bonds. In
January 2009, CenterPoint Houston issued $500 million aggregate principal
amount of general mortgage bonds, due in March 2014 with an interest rate of
7.00%. The proceeds from the sale of the bonds were used for general
corporate purposes, including the repayment of outstanding borrowings under its
revolving credit facility and the money pool, capital expenditures and storm
restoration costs associated with Hurricane Ike.
Revolving Credit Facilities.
CenterPoint Energy’s $1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn
cost of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on
CenterPoint Energy’s current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt
(excluding transition and other securitization bonds) to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant, which was
modified (i) in August 2008 so that the permitted ratio of debt to EBITDA would
continue at its then-current level for the remaining term of the facility and
(ii) in November 2008 so that the permitted ratio of debt to EBITDA would be
temporarily increased until the earlier of December 31, 2009 or CenterPoint
Houston’s issuance of bonds to securitize the costs incurred as a result of
Hurricane Ike, after which time the permitted ratio would revert to the level
that existed prior to the November 2008 modification. Non-recourse
securitization bonds are not included within the definition of debt for purposes
of this covenant.
CenterPoint
Houston’s $289 million credit facility contains a debt (excluding
transition and other securitization bonds) to total capitalization covenant. The
facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CenterPoint
Houston’s current credit ratings.
On
October 7, 2009, the size of the CERC Corp. revolving credit facility was
reduced from $950 million to $915 million through removal of Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB (Lehman) as a lender. Prior to its removal, Lehman
had a $35 million commitment to lend. All credit facility loans
to CERC Corp. that were funded by Lehman were repaid in September
2009. CERC Corp.’s $915 million credit facility’s first drawn
cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings.
The facility contains a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under
CenterPoint Energy’s $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s
$289 million credit facility and CERC Corp.’s $915 million credit
facility, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings
any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The spread to LIBOR and the
utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit rating.
As of
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, the following loan balances
were outstanding under CenterPoint Energy’s long-term revolving credit
facilities (in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy credit facility borrowings
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
CenterPoint
Houston credit facility borrowings
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
- |
|
CERC
Corp. credit facility borrowings
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total
credit facility borrowings
|
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
In
addition, as of both December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009,
CenterPoint Energy had approximately $27 million of outstanding letters of
credit under its $1.2 billion credit facility and CenterPoint Houston had
approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under its
$289 million credit facility. There was no commercial paper outstanding
that would have been backstopped by CenterPoint Energy’s $1.2 billion
credit facility as of December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009. There was $-0- and $15 million of outstanding commercial
paper backstopped by CERC Corp.’s credit facility as of December 31, 2008
and September 30, 2009, respectively. CenterPoint Energy,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all debt covenants as
of September 30, 2009.
(11)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a)
Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural
gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to CenterPoint
Energy’s Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that
are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in
CenterPoint Energy’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009 as these contracts meet the
exception to be classified as "normal purchases contracts" or do not meet the
definition of a derivative. Natural gas supply commitments also include natural
gas transportation contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative. As
of September 30, 2009, minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply
commitments are approximately $151 million for the remaining three months
in 2009, $449 million in 2010, $466 million in 2011, $383 million
in 2012, $371 million in 2013 and $738 million after
2013.
(b)
Capital Commitments
In
September 2009, CenterPoint Energy Field Services, Inc. (CEFS), a wholly-owned
natural gas gathering and treating subsidiary of CERC Corp., entered into
long-term agreements with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of EnCana
Corporation (EnCana) and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch
Shell plc (Shell) to provide gathering and treating services for their natural
gas production from the Haynesville Shale and Bossier Shale formations in Texas
and Louisiana. CEFS has also acquired existing jointly-owned gathering
facilities from EnCana and Shell in De Soto and Red River parishes in northwest
Louisiana.
Under the
terms of the agreements, CEFS commenced gathering and treating services
immediately utilizing the acquired facilities. CEFS will also expand the
acquired facilities to gather and treat up to 700 million cubic feet (MMcf)
per day of natural gas from their current throughput of over 100 MMcf per day.
If EnCana or Shell elect, CEFS will further expand the facilities in order to
gather and treat additional future volumes.
New
construction to reach capacity of 700 MMcf per day includes more than 200 miles
of pipelines, nearly 25,500 horsepower of compression and over 800 MMcf per day
of treating capacity.
Each of
the agreements includes volume commitments for which CEFS has exclusive rights
to gather Shell’s and EnCana’s natural gas production.
CEFS
estimates that the purchase of existing facilities and construction to gather
700 MMcf per day will cost up to $325 million. If EnCana and Shell elect
expansion of the project to gather and process additional future volumes of up
to 1 billion cubic feet per day, CEFS estimates that the expansion would
cost as much as an additional $300 million and EnCana and Shell would
provide incremental volume commitments.
(c) Legal, Environmental and Other
Regulatory Matters
Legal
Matters
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. CenterPoint Energy, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor,
Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), and certain of their former
subsidiaries are named as defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under
a master separation agreement between CenterPoint Energy and RRI (formerly known
as Reliant Resources, Inc. and Reliant Energy, Inc.), CenterPoint Energy and its
subsidiaries are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses, including
attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of these
lawsuits. Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is
defending CenterPoint Energy and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these
lawsuits. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas
market participants in a number of federal and western state courts in
connection with the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2002.
CenterPoint Energy’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in
the California and Western markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been
filed as class actions, allege violations of state and federal antitrust laws.
Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are seeking a variety of forms of relief,
including, among others, recovery of compensatory damages (in some cases in
excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages, full
consideration damages and attorneys’ fees. CenterPoint Energy and/or Reliant
Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were instituted
between 2003 and 2009. CenterPoint Energy and its affiliates have been released
or dismissed from all but two of such cases. CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc.
(CES), a subsidiary of CERC Corp., is a defendant in a case now pending in
federal court in Nevada alleging a conspiracy to inflate Wisconsin natural gas
prices in 2000-2002. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy was a defendant
in a lawsuit filed in state court in Nevada that was dismissed in 2007, but the
plaintiffs have indicated that they will appeal the dismissal. CenterPoint
Energy believes that neither it nor CES is a proper defendant in these remaining
cases and will continue to pursue dismissal from those
cases. CenterPoint Energy does not expect the ultimate outcome of
these remaining matters to have a material impact on its financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
On May 1,
2009, RRI completed the previously announced sale of its Texas retail business
to NRG Retail LLC, a subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. In connection
with the sale, RRI changed its name to RRI Energy, Inc. and no longer provides
service as a REP in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory. The sale
does not alter RRI’s contractual obligations to indemnify CenterPoint Energy and
its subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, for certain liabilities,
including their indemnification regarding certain litigation, nor does it affect
the terms of existing guaranty arrangements for certain RRI gas transportation
contracts.
Natural Gas Measurement
Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a
lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement
of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks
undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees.
The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural
gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action
making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by
the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper
joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints
were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been
consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the
federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge
considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on
the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims
asserted. The plaintiff sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth Circuit
Court of Appeals, which affirmed the district court’s dismissal in March 2009.
Following dismissal of the plaintiff’s motion to the Tenth Circuit for
rehearing, the plaintiff sought review by the United States Supreme Court, but
his petition for certiorari was denied in October 2009.
In
addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two
mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and
their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In
one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs
purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants
have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more
than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003
in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’
alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of
the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously
asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu)
content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as
representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert
their claims that the defendants have engaged in
systematic
mismeasurement of the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both
lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory
penalties, treble damages, interest, costs and fees. In September
2009, the district court in Stevens County, Kansas, denied plaintiffs’ request
for class certification of their case, but the plaintiffs have sought rehearing
of that dismissal.
CERC
believes that there has been no systematic mismeasurement of gas and that these
lawsuits are without merit. CERC and CenterPoint Energy do not expect the
ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact on the financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows of either CenterPoint Energy or
CERC.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation.
In October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain CERC ratepayers in Texas
and Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against CenterPoint
Energy, CERC Corp., Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), CenterPoint Energy Gas
Transmission Company (CEGT), CenterPoint Energy Field Services (CEFS),
CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc. (CEPS), Mississippi River
Transmission Corp. (MRT) and various non-affiliated companies alleging fraud,
unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain
consumers of natural gas in Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as
defendants. Although the plaintiffs in the Miller County case sought class
certification, no class was certified. In June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court
determined that the Arkansas claims were within the sole and exclusive
jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC). In response to
that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller County court stayed but refused to
dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February 2008, the Arkansas Supreme Court
directed the Miller County court to dismiss the entire case for lack of
jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently dismissed the case in
accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and all appellate deadlines
have expired.
In June
2007, CenterPoint Energy, CERC Corp., EGMC and other defendants in the Miller
County case filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking
a determination that the Railroad Commission has exclusive original jurisdiction
over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS
and CEPS joined the petition in the Travis County case. In October
2008, the district court ruled that the Railroad Commission had exclusive
original jurisdiction over the Texas claims asserted against CenterPoint Energy,
CERC Corp., EGMC and the other defendants in the Miller County
case. In January 2009, the court entered a final declaratory judgment
ruling that the Railroad Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over Texas
claims. All appellate deadlines expired without an appeal of the
final declaratory judgment.
In August
2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a
complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s
jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of
the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to CERC. In February
2009, the Arkansas plaintiff notified the APSC that he would no longer pursue
his claims, and in July 2009 the complaint proceeding was dismissed by the APSC.
All appellate deadlines expired without an appeal of the dismissal
order.
Environmental
Matters
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites.
CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGPs) in the past.
In Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing
monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s
Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect
to two of these sites.
At
September 30, 2009, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of
these Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for
these sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation
continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site
or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual
remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated,
the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and
the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker
mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of
insurance recovery. As of September 30, 2009, CERC had collected
$13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future
environmental remediation.
In
addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or
operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC
has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District
Court, District of
Maine,
under which contribution is sought by private parties for the cost to remediate
former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of such sites by former
affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been identified as a PRP by
the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006,
the federal district court in Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is
responsible for site remediation but that an additional evidentiary hearing is
required to determine if other potentially responsible parties, including CERC,
would have to contribute to that remediation. CERC believes it is not liable as
a former owner or operator of the site under the Comprehensive Environmental,
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable
state statutes, and is vigorously contesting the suit and its designation as a
PRP. In September 2009, the federal district court granted CERC’s
motion for summary judgment in the proceeding. Although it is likely
that the plaintiff will pursue an appeal from that dismissal, further action
will not be taken until the district court disposes of claims against other
defendants in the case. CERC and CenterPoint Energy do not expect the ultimate
outcome to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of either CenterPoint Energy or
CERC.
Mercury Contamination.
CenterPoint Energy’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past
employed elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible
that small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal
maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have
contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. CenterPoint Energy has
found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and CenterPoint
Energy has conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other
contaminated sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for
these sites. Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time,
based on CenterPoint Energy’s experience and that of others in the natural gas
industry to date and on the current regulations regarding remediation of these
sites, CenterPoint Energy believes that the costs of any remediation of these
sites will not be material to CenterPoint Energy’s financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities
owned by CenterPoint Energy contain or have contained asbestos insulation and
other asbestos-containing materials. CenterPoint Energy or its subsidiaries have
been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a
number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the
claimants have worked at locations owned by CenterPoint Energy, but most
existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by CenterPoint Energy’s
subsidiaries. CenterPoint Energy anticipates that additional claims like those
received may be asserted in the future. In 2004, CenterPoint Energy sold its
generating business, to which most of these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC,
which is now known as NRG Texas LP. Under the terms of the arrangements
regarding separation of the generating business from CenterPoint Energy and its
sale to NRG Texas LP, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses
from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by NRG Texas
LP, but CenterPoint Energy has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the
extent they are covered by insurance maintained by CenterPoint Energy, subject
to reimbursement of the costs of such defense from NRG Texas LP. Although their
ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy intends to
continue vigorously contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit
and does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either
individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on
CenterPoint Energy’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Groundwater Contamination
Litigation. Predecessor entities of CERC, along with several other
entities, are defendants in litigation, St. Michel Plantation, LLC, et al,
v. White, et al., pending in civil district court in Orleans Parish,
Louisiana. In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs allege that their property in
Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana suffered salt water contamination as a result of
oil and gas drilling activities conducted by the defendants. Although a
predecessor of CERC held an interest in two oil and gas leases on a portion of
the property at issue, neither it nor any other CERC entities drilled or
conducted other oil and gas operations on those leases. In January 2009,
CERC and the plaintiffs reached agreement on the terms of a settlement that, if
ultimately approved by the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, is
expected to resolve this litigation. CenterPoint Energy and CERC do not expect
the outcome of this litigation to have a material adverse impact on the
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either CenterPoint
Energy or CERC.
Other Environmental. From
time to time CenterPoint Energy has received notices from regulatory authorities
or others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to
require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In
addition, CenterPoint Energy has been named from time to time as a defendant in
litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters
cannot be predicted at this time, CenterPoint Energy does not expect, based on
its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in
the
aggregate,
to have a material adverse effect on CenterPoint Energy’s financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Other
Proceedings
CenterPoint
Energy is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings
before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies
regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these
proceedings involve substantial amounts. CenterPoint Energy regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. CenterPoint Energy
does not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse
effect on CenterPoint Energy’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
(d) Guaranties
Prior to
CenterPoint Energy’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders,
CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. When the companies separated, RRI agreed to secure CERC
against obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to extinguish by
the time of separation. Pursuant to such agreement, as amended in December
2007, RRI has agreed to provide to CERC cash or letters of credit
as security against CERC’s obligations under its remaining guaranties for
demand charges under certain gas purchase and transportation agreements if and
to the extent changes in market conditions expose CERC to a risk of loss on
those guaranties. As of September 30, 2009, RRI was not required to
provide security to CERC. If RRI should fail to perform the contractual
obligations, CERC could have to honor its guarantee and, in such event,
collateral provided as security may be insufficient to satisfy CERC’s
obligations.
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax
rate was 36% and 37%, respectively. During the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the effective tax rate was 25% and 33%,
respectively. CenterPoint Energy’s settlement of its federal income
tax return examinations for tax years 2004 and 2005 affected the comparability
of the effective tax rate. As a result of the settlement, CenterPoint Energy
recognized a reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions of
approximately $42 million, which included approximately $4 million of
uncertain tax positions existing as of December 31, 2008 which reduced income
tax expense. Additionally, CenterPoint Energy recognized
approximately $9 million as a reduction in accrued interest.
The
following table summarizes CenterPoint Energy’s uncertain tax positions at
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009:
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Liability
for uncertain tax
positions
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
Portion
of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if
recognized,
would reduce the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax
positions
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
(13)
|
Estimated
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
|
The fair
values of cash and cash equivalents, investments in debt and equity securities
classified as "available-for-sale" and "trading" and short-term borrowings are
estimated to be approximately equivalent to carrying amounts and have been
excluded from the table below. The fair values of non-trading derivative assets
and liabilities are equivalent to their carrying amounts in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and September 30,
2009 and have been determined using quoted market prices for the same or similar
instruments when
available
or other estimation techniques (see Notes 5 and 6). Therefore, these financial
instruments are stated at fair value and are excluded from the table
below. The fair value of each debt instrument is determined by
multiplying the principal amount of each debt instrument by the market
price.
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Financial
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt (excluding capital leases)
|
|
$ |
10,396 |
|
|
$ |
9,875 |
|
|
$ |
9,266 |
|
|
$ |
9,754 |
|
The
following table reconciles numerators and denominators of CenterPoint Energy’s
basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Basic
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
342,228,000 |
|
|
|
369,512,000 |
|
|
|
333,652,000 |
|
|
|
356,570,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
342,228,000 |
|
|
|
369,512,000 |
|
|
|
333,652,000 |
|
|
|
356,570,000 |
|
Plus:
Incremental shares from assumed conversions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
options (1)
|
|
|
841,000 |
|
|
|
514,000 |
|
|
|
846,000 |
|
|
|
459,000 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
1,515,000 |
|
|
|
1,716,000 |
|
|
|
1,515,000 |
|
|
|
1,716,000 |
|
3.75%
convertible senior notes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,174,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
average shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
344,584,000 |
|
|
|
371,742,000 |
|
|
|
342,187,000 |
|
|
|
358,745,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
__________
|
(1)
|
Options
to purchase 2,720,083 shares were outstanding for both the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, and options to purchase
2,521,030 shares were outstanding for both the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, but were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater
than the average market price of the common shares for the respective
periods.
|
Substantially
all of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes provided for settlement
of the principal portion in cash rather than stock. The portion of the
conversion value of such notes that was required to be settled in cash rather
than stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations. CenterPoint Energy included the conversion spread in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of
CenterPoint Energy’s common stock in the respective reporting period exceeded
the conversion price. In April 2008, CenterPoint
Energy called its 3.75% convertible senior notes for redemption on May 30,
2008. Substantially all of CenterPoint Energy’s 3.75% convertible senior notes
were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption
date.
(15)
|
Reportable
Business Segments
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic
operating units under which CenterPoint Energy manages sales, allocates
resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale
or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting
policies of the
business
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been
allocated to business segments. CenterPoint Energy uses operating income as the
measure of profit or loss for its business segments.
CenterPoint
Energy’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric
Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other
Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint
Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business
segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to,
and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial,
industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services represents CenterPoint Energy’s non-rate regulated gas sales and
services operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale,
retail and intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines business segment
includes the interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services
business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations
consists primarily of other corporate operations which support all of
CenterPoint Energy’s business operations.
Financial
data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from
External
Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
552 |
(1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
55 |
(3) |
Field
Services
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from
External
Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
608 |
(1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from
External
Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of December 31,
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
1,471 |
(1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
457 |
(2) |
|
$ |
8,880 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4,961 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
227 |
(3) |
|
|
3,578 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
121 |
(4) |
|
|
826 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
(5) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
19,676 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from
External
Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment
Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of September 30,
2009
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
(1) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
9,017 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
(5) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,986 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
|
$ |
18,653 |
|
________
|
(1)
|
Sales
to subsidiaries of RRI and its successor, CenterPoint Houston's largest
customer, in the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009
represented approximately $199 million and $200 million,
respectively, of CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and distribution
revenues. Sales to subsidiaries of RRI and its successor in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 represented approximately
$492 million and $493 million,
respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
Included
in operating income of Electric Transmission & Distribution for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 is a $9 million gain on
sale of land.
|
|
(3)
|
Included
in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 is a $7 million loss on pipeline assets
removed from service. Also included in operating income of
Interstate Pipelines for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is
an $18 million gain on the sale of two storage development
projects.
|
|
(4)
|
Included
in operating income of Field Services for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 is an $11 million gain related to a
settlement and contract buyout of one of its customers and a
$6 million gain on the sale of
assets.
|
|
(5)
|
Included
in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2008 and
September 30, 2009 are pension-related regulatory assets of
$800 million and $758 million,
respectively.
|
On
October 22, 2009, CenterPoint Energy’s board of directors declared a
regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock payable on
December 10, 2009, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on
November 16, 2009.
On October 27, 2009, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) notified CenterPoint
Houston that it was awarded a $200 million grant for its advanced
metering system and intelligent grid projects. The award is contingent on
successful negotiation with the DOE.
CenterPoint
Energy has evaluated all subsequent events through the date these Interim
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued, which was October 28,
2009.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Form
10-K).
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Hurricane
Ike
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC’s (CenterPoint Houston) electric delivery system
suffered substantial damage as a result of Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper
Texas coast in September 2008.
As is
common with electric utilities serving coastal regions, the poles, towers,
wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that comprise CenterPoint
Houston’s transmission and distribution system are not covered by property
insurance, but office buildings and warehouses and their contents and
substations are covered by insurance that provides for a maximum deductible of
$10 million. Current estimates are that total losses to property covered by
this insurance were approximately $28 million.
CenterPoint
Houston deferred the uninsured system restoration costs as management believed
it was probable that such costs would be recovered through the regulatory
process. As a result, system restoration costs did not affect CenterPoint
Energy’s or CenterPoint Houston’s reported operating income for 2008 or the
first nine months of 2009. In April 2009, CenterPoint Houston filed with the
Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) an application for
review and approval for recovery of approximately $608 million in system
restoration costs identified as of the end of February 2009, plus
$2 million in regulatory expenses, $13 million in certain debt
issuance costs and $55 million in incurred and projected carrying costs,
pursuant to the legislation described below.
In April
2009, the Texas Legislature enacted legislation that authorized the Texas
Utility Commission to conduct proceedings to determine the amount of system
restoration costs and related costs associated with hurricanes or other major
storms that utilities are entitled to recover, and to issue financing orders
that would permit a utility like CenterPoint Houston to recover the distribution
portion of those costs and related carrying costs through the issuance of
non-recourse system restoration bonds similar to the securitization bonds issued
previously. The legislation also allowed such a utility to recover,
or defer for future recovery, the transmission portion of its system restoration
costs through the existing mechanisms established to recover transmission level
costs. The legislation required the Texas Utility Commission to make
its determination of recoverable system restoration costs within 150 days of the
filing of a utility’s application and to rule on a utility’s application for a
financing order for the issuance of system restoration bonds within 90 days of
the filing of that application. Alternatively, if securitization is
not the least-cost option for rate payers, the legislation authorized the Texas
Utility Commission to allow a utility to recover those costs through a customer
surcharge mechanism.
In its
application filed in April 2009, CenterPoint Houston sought approval for
recovery of a total of approximately $678 million, including the
$608 million in system restoration costs described above plus related
regulatory expenses, certain debt issuance costs and carrying costs calculated
through August 2009. In July 2009, CenterPoint Houston announced that it
had reached a settlement agreement with the parties to the
proceeding. Under the terms of that settlement agreement, CenterPoint
Houston would be entitled to recover a total of $663 million in costs
relating to Hurricane Ike, along with carrying costs from September 1,
2009 until system restoration bonds were issued. The Texas Utility Commission
issued an order in August 2009 approving CenterPoint Houston’s application and
the settlement agreement and authorizing recovery of a total of
$663 million, of which $643 million is attributable to distribution
service and eligible for securitization and the remaining $20 million is
attributable to transmission service and eligible for recovery through the
existing mechanisms established to recover transmission costs.
In July
2009, CenterPoint Houston filed with the Texas Utility Commission its
application for a financing order to recover the portion of approved costs
related to distribution service through the issuance of system restoration
bonds. As discussed above, in August 2009, the Texas Utility
Commission issued a financing order allowing CenterPoint Houston to securitize
$643 million in distribution service costs plus carrying charges from
September 1,
2009
through the date the system restoration bonds are issued, as well as certain
up-front qualified costs capped at approximately $6 million. In
accordance with the financing order, CenterPoint Houston is to place into effect
a separate customer credit related to accumulated deferred federal income taxes
(ADFIT) associated with the storm restoration costs to be recovered. This
separate credit (ADFIT Credit) is to be applied to customers’ bills to reflect
the benefit of those deferred taxes at a carrying charge of 11.075%. The
beginning balance of the ADFIT related to storm costs is approximately
$207 million and will decline over the life of the system restoration
bonds as taxes are paid on the system restoration tariffs. The ADFIT Credit will
become effective on the same date as the tariff for the system restoration
charges and will reduce operating income in 2010 by approximately $24 million.
CenterPoint Houston expects to issue the system restoration bonds in the fourth
quarter of 2009. Assuming system restoration bonds are issued, CenterPoint
Houston will recover the distribution portion of approved system restoration
costs out of the bond proceeds, with the bonds being repaid over time through a
charge imposed on customers. CenterPoint Houston expects to recover
the remaining approximately $20 million of Hurricane Ike costs related to
transmission service through the existing mechanisms established to recover
transmission costs.
In
accordance with the orders discussed above, as of September 30, 2009,
CenterPoint Houston has recorded a net regulatory asset of $642 million
associated with distribution-related storm restoration costs and
$20 million associated with transmission-related storm restoration
costs. These amounts reflect carrying costs of $50 million
related to distribution and $2 million related to transmission through
September 30, 2009, based on the 11.075% cost of capital approved by
the Texas Utility Commission. The carrying costs have been bifurcated into
two components: (i) return of borrowing costs and (ii) an allowance for earnings
on shareholders’ investment. During the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, the component representing a return of borrowing costs
of $6 million and $20 million, respectively, has been recognized and
is included in other income in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income. That component will continue to be recognized as earned until the
associated system restoration costs are recovered. The component
representing an allowance for earnings on shareholders’ investment of
$32 million is being deferred and will be recognized as it is collected
through rates.
Long-Term
Gas Gathering and Treatment Agreements
In
September 2009, CenterPoint Energy Field Services, Inc. (CEFS), a wholly-owned
natural gas gathering and treating subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp. (CERC Corp. and,
together with its subsidiaries, CERC), entered into long-term agreements
with an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of EnCana Corporation (EnCana) and an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc (Shell) to provide
gathering and treating services for their natural gas production from the
Haynesville Shale and Bossier Shale formations in Texas and Louisiana. CEFS has
also acquired existing jointly-owned gathering facilities from EnCana and Shell
in De Soto and Red River parishes in northwest Louisiana.
Under the
terms of the agreements, CEFS commenced gathering and treating services
immediately utilizing the acquired facilities. CEFS will also expand the
acquired facilities to gather and treat up to 700 million cubic feet (MMcf)
per day of natural gas from their current throughput of over 100 MMcf per day.
If EnCana or Shell elect, CEFS will further expand the facilities in order to
gather and treat additional future volumes.
New
construction to reach capacity of 700 MMcf per day includes more than 200 miles
of pipelines, nearly 25,500 horsepower of compression and over 800 MMcf per day
of treating capacity.
Each of
the agreements includes volume commitments for which CEFS has exclusive rights
to gather Shell’s and EnCana’s natural gas production.
CEFS
estimates that the purchase of existing facilities and construction to gather
700 MMcf per day will cost up to $325 million. If EnCana and Shell elect
expansion of the project to gather and process additional future volumes of up
to 1 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf), CEFS estimates that the expansion
would cost as much as an additional $300 million and EnCana and Shell would
provide incremental volume commitments. Funds for construction will be provided
from anticipated cash flows from operations, lines of credit or proceeds
from the sale of debt or equity securities.
Debt
Transactions
On August
13, 2009, Southeast Supply Header, LLC (SESH) issued $375 million of 4.85%
senior notes due 2014. SESH used one-half of the proceeds of the
notes to repay a construction loan to CERC in the amount of
$186 million. CERC Corp. used the proceeds from the construction
loan repayment to repay borrowings under its credit facility.
On
October 6, 2009, CenterPoint Houston terminated its $600 million 364-day
secured credit facility which had been arranged in November 2008 following
Hurricane Ike.
On
October 7, 2009, the size of CERC Corp.’s revolving credit facility was reduced
from $950 million to $915 million through removal of Lehman Brothers
Bank, FSB (Lehman) as a lender. Prior to its removal, Lehman had a
$35 million commitment to lend. All credit facility loans to
CERC Corp. that were funded by Lehman were repaid in September
2009.
On
October 9, 2009, CERC amended its receivables facility to extend the termination
date to October 8, 2010. Availability under CERC’s 364-day
receivables facility ranges from $150 million to $375 million,
reflecting seasonal changes in receivables balances.
Equity
Transactions
During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, we received proceeds of
approximately $11 million from the sale of approximately 0.9 million
common shares to our defined contribution plan and proceeds of approximately
$4 million from the sale of approximately 0.3 million common shares to
participants in our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received proceeds of approximately
$47 million from the sale of approximately 4.1 million common shares
to our defined contribution plan and proceeds of approximately $11 million
from the sale of approximately 1.0 million common shares to participants in
our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan.
We
received net proceeds of $148 million from the issuance of
14.3 million shares of our common stock through a continuous offering
program during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In
September 2009, we received net proceeds of approximately $280 million from
the issuance of 24.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten
public offering. Proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including to
repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the money pool and to
make loans to subsidiaries, including CERC to fund capital investments by
CEFS.
Asset
Management Agreements
The
natural gas distribution businesses of CERC (Gas Operations) entered into
various asset management agreements associated with its utility distribution
service in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas.
Generally, an asset management agreement is a contract between an asset holder
and an asset manager that strives to maximize the revenue-earning potential of
the asset. In these agreements, Gas Operations agreed to release transportation
and storage capacity to another party to manage gas storage, supply and delivery
arrangements for Gas Operations when the released capacity is not needed and
thereby maximize the value of the assets. Gas Operations will be compensated by
the asset manager, in part based on the results of the asset optimization, and
entering into the asset management agreements will reduce working capital
requirements. The agreements are expected, subject to regulatory
approval, to commence in the fourth quarter of 2009 and to continue for various
terms extending up to 2016.
Gas
Operations has filed applications with state regulatory commissions in Arkansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi and Oklahoma for approval of the applicable asset
management agreements and to retain a share of the proceeds, with the remainder
to benefit customers. Commission approval has been obtained in Louisiana,
Oklahoma and for one of two agreements in Arkansas. Action is expected by
the Mississippi commission in the fourth quarter of 2009. A filing is
expected to be made in Texas in the fourth quarter of 2009.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All
dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share
amounts.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
1,576 |
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
$ |
5,982 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
7,578 |
|
|
|
5,157 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Interest
and Other Finance Charges
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(384 |
) |
Interest
on Transition Bonds
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
Equity
in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other
Income, net
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
We
reported consolidated net income of $114 million ($0.31 per diluted share)
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $136 million
($0.39 per diluted share) for the same period in 2008. The decrease in net
income of $22 million was primarily due to a $50 million decrease in
operating income (discussed by segment below), a $26 million decrease in
the equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates and a $10 million
increase in interest expense, excluding transition bond-related interest
expense. This decrease was partially offset by a $39 million
decrease in income tax expense, a net gain on our indexed debt and marketable
securities of $20 million and $6 million of carrying costs related to
Hurricane Ike restoration costs included in Other Income, net.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
We
reported consolidated net income of $267 million ($0.74 per diluted share)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $359 million
($1.05 per diluted share) for the same period in 2008. The decrease in net
income of $92 million was primarily due to a $145 million decrease in
operating income (discussed by segment below), a $38 million decrease in
the equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates and a $38 million
increase in interest expense, excluding transition bond-related interest
expense. This decrease was partially offset by an $83 million
decrease in income tax expense, a net gain on our indexed debt and marketable
securities of $21 million and $20 million of carrying costs related to
Hurricane Ike restoration costs included in Other Income, net.
Income
Tax Expense
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the effective
tax rate was 36% and 37%, respectively. During the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the effective tax rate was 25% and 33%,
respectively. The settlement of our federal income tax return
examinations for tax years 2004 and 2005 affected the comparability of the
effective tax rate. As a result of the settlement, we recognized a reduction in
the liability for uncertain tax positions of approximately $42 million,
which included approximately $4 million of uncertain tax positions
existing as of December 31, 2008 which reduced income tax expense.
Additionally, we recognized approximately $9 million as a reduction in
accrued interest.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The
following table presents operating income (loss) (in millions) for each of our
business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2009.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
825 |
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read
"Risk Factors ─
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business," "─ Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this
Form 10-Q.
The
following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009 (in millions, except throughput and customer
data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
1,281 |
|
Transition
bond companies
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation
and maintenance, excluding transition bond
companies
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding transition
bond
companies
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Transition
bond companies
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
Competition
transition charge
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Transition
bond companies (1)
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
8,446 |
|
|
|
9,243 |
|
|
|
19,623 |
|
|
|
20,041 |
|
Total
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
|
|
22,963 |
|
|
|
58,523 |
|
|
|
57,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of metered customers at end of period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,824,238 |
|
|
|
1,849,158 |
|
|
|
1,824,238 |
|
|
|
1,849,158 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,068,568 |
|
|
|
2,094,847 |
|
|
|
2,068,568 |
|
|
|
2,094,847 |
|
___________
|
(1)
|
Represents
the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition
bonds.
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $218 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009,
consisting of $187 million from the regulated electric transmission and
distribution utility (TDU) and $31 million related to transition bond
companies. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, operating income
totaled $202 million, consisting of $169 million from the TDU and
$33 million related to transition bond companies. TDU revenues increased
$48 million primarily due to higher transmission-related revenues
($16 million), in part reflecting the impact of a transmission rate
increase implemented in November 2008, the impact of Hurricane Ike in 2008
($17 million), revenues from implementation of the advanced metering system
(AMS) ($9 million), higher revenues due to increased usage
($5 million) primarily as a result of warmer weather and higher revenues
due to customer growth ($5 million) from the addition of over 26,000 new
customers, partially offset by lower other revenues
($4 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased
$27 million primarily due to higher transmission costs billed by
transmission providers ($9 million), increased operating and maintenance
expenses that were postponed in 2008 as a result of Hurricane Ike restoration
efforts ($5 million), increased labor and benefit costs ($4 million),
expenses related to AMS ($3 million) and increases in other expenses
($6 million). Taxes other than income taxes increased
$4 million as a result of a refund in 2008 of prior year state franchise
taxes ($5 million).
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $450 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
consisting of $353 million from the TDU and $97 million related to
transition bond companies. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
operating income totaled $457 million, consisting of $352 million from
the TDU, exclusive of an additional $5 million from the CTC, and
$100 million related to transition bond companies. TDU revenues increased
$61 million primarily due to higher transmission-related revenues
($43 million), in part reflecting the impact of a transmission rate
increase implemented in November 2008, the impact of Hurricane Ike in 2008
($17 million), revenues from implementation of AMS ($17 million) and
higher revenues due to customer growth ($11 million) from the addition of
over 26,000 new customers, which were partially offset by declines in use
($18 million) primarily occurring in the first quarter and lower other
revenues ($3 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased
$61 million primarily due to higher transmission costs billed by
transmission providers ($24 million), increased operating and maintenance
expenses that were postponed in 2008 as a result of Hurricane Ike restoration
efforts ($5 million), higher pension and other employee benefit costs
($10 million), increased support services ($5 million), expenses
related to AMS ($8 million) and a gain on a land sale in 2008
($9 million). Taxes other than income taxes increased $5 million as a
result of a refund in 2008 of prior year state franchise taxes
($5 million). Changes in pension expense over our 2007 base year amount are
being deferred until our next general rate case pursuant to Texas
law.
Natural
Gas Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read "Risk Factors
─ Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 (in
millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
2,976 |
|
|
$ |
2,341 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Total
Throughput
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of customers at period end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,936,777 |
|
|
|
2,954,095 |
|
|
|
2,936,777 |
|
|
|
2,954,095 |
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
244,959 |
|
|
|
241,036 |
|
|
|
244,959 |
|
|
|
241,036 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,181,736 |
|
|
|
3,195,131 |
|
|
|
3,181,736 |
|
|
|
3,195,131 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported an operating loss of
$15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
an operating loss of $6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. Operating margin (revenues less cost of gas) increased
$5 million primarily due to increased rates ($4 million). Operation
and maintenance expenses increased $18 million primarily due to increased
pension expense ($8 million), higher labor and non-pension related benefits
expense ($4 million), customer related expenses and support services costs
($5 million) and increases in other expenses ($4 million), partially
offset by lower bad debt expense ($4 million). Taxes other than
income taxes decreased primarily due to lower gross receipts taxes.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$105 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
operating income of $119 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. Operating margin improved $23 million
primarily as a result of rate increases ($18 million), recovery of higher
energy-efficiency costs ($4 million), increased non-utility revenues
($5 million), residential customer growth ($2 million), with the
addition of approximately 17,000 customers, and increased margin from commercial
and industrial customers ($2 million), partially offset by decreased gross
receipts taxes ($10 million). Operation and maintenance expenses
increased $42 million primarily due to increased pension expense
($26 million), higher labor and non-pension related benefits expense
($11 million) and increased customer-related expenses and support services
costs ($11 million), partially offset by lower bad debt expense
($8 million) and other expense reductions
($3 million). Depreciation expense increased due to higher plant
balances. Taxes other than income taxes decreased due to the gross
receipts taxes above, partially offset by an increase in property taxes
($2 million).
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read
"Risk Factors ─
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,"
"─ Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of
this Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2009 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
3,632 |
|
|
$ |
1,596 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
1,562 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf)
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of customers at period end
|
|
|
8,988 |
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
|
|
8,988 |
|
|
|
10,934 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported an
operating loss of $8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 compared to operating income of $35 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease in operating income of
$43 million was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of mark-to-market
accounting for non-trading financial derivatives for the third quarter of 2009
of $6 million versus a favorable impact of $46 million for the same
period in 2008. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment
purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales requirements and
enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of the future
sales. The derivative contracts create the mark-to-market accounting
adjustment. This decrease was partially offset by the absence of a
write-down of natural gas inventory to the lower of cost or market in the
current quarter as compared to a $24 million write-down in the third
quarter 2008. The remaining $15 million decrease was comprised of reduced
margin of $12 million, due to lower sales volume and reduced locational
spreads and increased operating expense of $3 million.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $-0- for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
operating income of $36 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease in operating income of
$36 million was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of the
mark-to-market valuation for non-trading financial derivatives for the first
nine months of 2009 of $22 million versus a favorable impact of
$14 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease in operating
income was partially offset by a $6 million write-down of natural gas
inventory to the lower of cost or market for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to a $24 million write-down in the same
period last year. The remaining $18 million decrease was comprised of
reduced margin of $13 million and increased operating expense of
$5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
the same period last year.
Interstate
Pipelines
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 (in
millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
461 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation
throughput (in Bcf) :
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$64 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$55 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008. Margins (revenues less natural gas costs) increased
$12 million primarily due to a new backhaul agreement on the Carthage to
Perryville pipeline ($10 million) and new contracts with power generation
customers ($6 million). These increases were partially offset by
reduced other transportation margins and ancillary services ($4 million)
primarily due to the decline in commodity prices from the significantly higher
levels in 2008. Operations and maintenance expenses increased due to
costs associated with incremental facilities and increased pension expenses
($7 million), but that increase was offset by a write-down associated with
pipeline assets removed from service in the third quarter of 2008
($7 million). Depreciation and amortization expenses increased
$1 million and taxes other than income increased by $2 million,
$1 million of which was due to 2008 tax refunds.
Equity
Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity
income of $18 million and equity loss of $5 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its
50 percent interest in SESH, a jointly-owned pipeline that went into
service in September 2008. Approximately $17 million of income in the
third quarter of 2008 was pre-operating allowance for funds used during
construction in 2008. The third quarter 2009 loss of $5 million
included a non-cash pre-tax charge of $11 million associated with the
write-off of certain regulatory assets resulting from SESH’s decision to
discontinue the use of guidance for accounting for regulated operations. The
charge more than offset the equity income from SESH’s ongoing operations of
$6 million for the third quarter of 2009. These amounts are
included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$194 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$227 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Margins
(revenues less natural gas costs) increased $5 million primarily due to the
Carthage to Perryville pipeline ($22 million) and new contracts with power
generation customers ($15 million). These increases were
partially offset by reduced other transportation margins and ancillary services
($32 million) primarily due to the decline in commodity prices from the
significantly higher levels in 2008. Operations and maintenance
expenses increased primarily due to a gain on the sale of two storage
development projects in 2008 ($18 million) and costs associated with
incremental facilities and increased pension expenses
($19 million). These expenses were partially offset by a
write-down associated with pipeline assets removed from service in the third
quarter of 2008 ($7 million). Depreciation and amortization
expenses increased $2 million and taxes other than income increased by
$6 million, $3 million of which was due to 2008 tax
refunds.
Equity
Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity
income of $34 million and $2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its 50 percent
interest in SESH. Approximately $33 million of the income in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was pre-operating allowance for funds used
during construction in 2008. The 2009 results include a non-cash pre-tax
charge of $16 million
to
reflect SESH’s decision to discontinue the use of guidance for accounting for
regulated operations and the receipt of a one-time payment related to the
construction of the pipeline and a reduction in estimated property taxes, of
which our 50 percent share was $5 million. These amounts are included in
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense)
caption.
Field
Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Field Services business segment, please read "Risk Factors ─ Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses," "─ Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition" and "─ Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks" in Item 1A of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 (in millions,
except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
|
$ |
176 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
gas
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Operation
and maintenance
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Taxes
other than income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering
throughput (in Bcf) :
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to three months ended
September 30, 2008
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $23 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $44 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008. Operating income from new
projects and core gathering services increased approximately
$4 million for three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to
the same period in 2008 primarily due to continued development in the shale
plays. This increase was offset primarily by the effect of a decline in
commodity prices from the significantly higher levels in 2008 of approximately
$20 million. In addition, operating income decreased from the prior year
quarter associated with gains from system imbalances
($3 million).
Equity
Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity
income of $4 million and $2 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its 50 percent
interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. The decrease is driven by a
decrease in natural gas liquids prices. These amounts are included in
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense)
caption.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2008
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $72 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $121 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008. Operating income from new
projects and core gathering services increased approximately
$16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to continued development in
the shale plays. This increase was offset primarily by the
effect of a decline in commodity prices of approximately $43 million from
the significantly higher prices experienced in 2008. Operating income
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 also included higher costs
associated with incremental facilities and increased pension costs
($5 million). The nine month period September 30, 2008 benefited from
a one-time gain ($11 million) related to a settlement and contract buyout
of one of our customers and a one-time gain ($6 million) related to the
sale of assets.
Equity
Earnings. In addition, this business segment recorded equity
income of $12 million and $6 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively, from its 50 percent
interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. The decrease is driven by a
decrease in natural gas liquids prices. These amounts are included in
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates under the Other Income (Expense)
caption.
Other
Operations
The
following table shows the operating income of our Other Operations business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 (in
millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations ─ Certain Factors Affecting Future
Earnings" in Item 7 of Part II, "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this
Form 10-Q and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information."
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating,
investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 and 2009:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
1,437 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(582 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(961 |
) |
Cash
Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities in the first nine months of 2009 increased
$713 million compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to decreased
gas storage inventory ($425 million), decreased net margin deposits
($185 million), decreased tax payments ($131 million) and decreased
net regulatory assets and liabilities ($67 million), which was partially
offset by decreased net accounts receivable/payable
($53 million).
Cash
Used in Investing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2009 decreased
$409 million compared to the same period in 2008 due to decreased
investment in unconsolidated affiliates of $96 million, decreased notes
receivable from unconsolidated affiliates of $498 million and decreased
restricted cash of transition bond companies of $11 million, offset by
increased capital expenditures of $177 million primarily related to our
Electric Transmission & Distribution and Field Services business
segments.
Cash
Used in Financing Activities
Net cash
used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2009 increased
$1.2 billion compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to decreased
borrowings under revolving credit facilities ($2.2 billion), decreased
proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt ($588 million) and decreased
short-term borrowings ($31 million), which were partially offset by
decreased repayments of long-term debt ($1.2 billion), increased proceeds
from the issuance of common stock ($444 million) and increased proceeds
from commercial paper ($15 million).
Future
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments,
working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such
regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining three
months of 2009 include the following:
|
•
|
approximately
$383 million of capital expenditures;
and
|
|
•
|
dividend
payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on
debt.
|
We
anticipate receiving an income tax refund of approximately $137 million in
the fourth quarter of 2009.
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facilities and anticipated cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for the
remaining three months of 2009. Cash needs or discretionary financing or
refinancing may result in the issuance of equity or debt securities in the
capital markets or the arrangement of additional credit facilities. Issuances of
equity or debt in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not,
however, be available to us on acceptable terms.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as
Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant Resources, Inc.) to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became
RRI’s trading subsidiary. When the companies separated, RRI agreed to
secure CERC against obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to
extinguish by the time of separation. Pursuant to such agreement, as
amended in December 2007, RRI has agreed to provide to CERC cash or letters of
credit as security against CERC’s obligations under its remaining
guaranties for demand charges under certain gas purchase and transportation
agreements if and to the extent changes in market conditions expose CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties. As of September 30, 2009, RRI was
not required to provide security to CERC. If RRI should fail to perform
the contractual obligations, CERC could have to honor its guarantee and, in such
event, collateral provided as security may be insufficient to satisfy CERC’s
obligations.
Equity Transactions. During
the three months ended September 30, 2009, we received proceeds of
approximately $11 million from the sale of approximately 0.9 million
common shares to our defined contribution plan and proceeds of approximately
$4 million from the sale of approximately 0.3 million common shares to
participants in our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received proceeds of approximately
$47 million from the sale of approximately 4.1 million common shares
to our defined contribution plan and proceeds of approximately $11 million
from the sale of approximately 1.0 million common shares to participants in
our enhanced dividend reinvestment plan.
We
received net proceeds of $148 million from the issuance of
14.3 million shares of our common stock through a continuous offering
program during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In
September 2009, we received net proceeds of approximately $280 million from
the issuance of 24.2 million shares of our common stock in an underwritten
public offering. Proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including to
repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the money pool and to
make loans to subsidiaries, including CERC to fund capital investments by
CEFS.
Credit and Receivables
Facilities. On October 6, 2009, CenterPoint Houston terminated its
$600 million 364-day secured credit facility which had been arranged in
November 2008 following Hurricane Ike.
On
October 7, 2009, the size of the CERC Corp. revolving credit facility was
reduced from $950 million to $915 million through removal of Lehman as
a lender. Prior to its removal, Lehman had a $35 million
commitment to lend. All credit facility loans to CERC Corp. that were
funded by Lehman were repaid in September 2009.
On
October 9, 2009, CERC amended its receivables facility to extend the termination
date to October 8, 2010. Availability under CERC’s 364-day
receivables facility ranges from $150 million to $375 million,
reflecting seasonal changes in receivables balances.
As of
October 19, 2009, we had the following facilities (in millions):
Date
Executed
|
|
Company
|
|
Type
of
Facility
|
|
Size
of
Facility
|
|
|
Amount
Utilized
at
October
19, 2009
|
|
Termination
Date
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy
|
|
Revolver
|
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
(1) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
4 |
(1) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CERC
Corp.
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
June
29, 2012
|
October
9, 2009
|
|
CERC
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
- |
|
October
8, 2010
|
___________
|
(1)
|
Represents
outstanding letters of credit.
|
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings.
The facility contains a debt (excluding transition and other securitization
bonds) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) covenant, which was modified (i) in August 2008 so that the permitted
ratio of debt to EBITDA would continue at its then-current level for the
remaining term of the facility and (ii) in November 2008 so that the permitted
ratio of debt to EBITDA would be temporarily increased until the earlier of
December 31, 2009 or CenterPoint Houston’s issuance of bonds to securitize
the costs incurred as a result of Hurricane Ike, after which time the permitted
ratio would revert to the level that existed prior to the November 2008
modification. Non-recourse securitization bonds are not included
within the definition of debt for purposes of this covenant.
CenterPoint
Houston’s $289 million credit facility contains a debt (excluding
transition and other securitization bonds) to total capitalization covenant. The
facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CenterPoint
Houston’s current credit ratings.
CERC
Corp.’s $915 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains
a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under our
$1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $289 million
credit facility and CERC Corp’s $915 million credit facility, an additional
utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50%
of the facility is utilized. The spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee
fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit rating.
Borrowings
under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions.
However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. make
representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse
changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect.
Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon
the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp.
consider customary.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various
business and financial covenants contained in the respective credit facilities
as disclosed above.
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in
June 2005. The $915 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a
$915 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing
commercial paper in February 2008. The CenterPoint Energy commercial paper is
rated "Not Prime" by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(Moody’s),
"A-3" by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, and "F3" by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). The CERC Corp.
commercial paper is rated "P-3" by Moody’s, "A-3" by S&P, and "F2" by Fitch.
As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs, we do
not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our
short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or
the credit ratings set forth below in "─ Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings," will remain in effect for any given period of time or that
one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a
rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy,
sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the
rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other
rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings
could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and
long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our
commercial strategies.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. In October 2008, CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint Houston jointly
registered indeterminate principal amounts of CenterPoint Houston’s general
mortgage bonds and CenterPoint Energy’s senior debt securities and junior
subordinated debt securities and an indeterminate number of CenterPoint Energy’s
shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, as well as stock purchase
contracts and equity units. In addition, CERC Corp. has a shelf
registration statement covering $500 million principal amount of senior
debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of
October 19, 2009, we had no external temporary investments.
Money Pool. We have a money
pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow
or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding
requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under our
revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of October 19, 2009, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch
had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy
and certain subsidiaries:
|
|
Moody’s
|
|
S&P
|
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(1)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(2)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(3)
|
CenterPoint
Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt
|
|
Ba1
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Negative
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint
Houston Senior Secured
Debt
|
|
Baa1
|
|
Positive
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Negative
|
|
A-
|
|
Stable
|
CERC
Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
|
|
Baa3
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Negative
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
__________
|
(1)
|
A
Moody’s rating outlook is an opinion regarding the likely direction of a
rating over the medium term.
|
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
|
(3)
|
A
"stable" outlook from Fitch encompasses a one- to two-year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion
credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $289 million credit facility and
CERC Corp.’s $915 million credit facility. If our credit ratings or those
of CenterPoint Houston or CERC had been downgraded one notch by each of the
three principal credit rating agencies from the ratings that existed at
September 30, 2009, the impact on the borrowing costs under our bank credit
facilities would have been immaterial. A decline in credit ratings would also
increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets
and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market
transactions.
CERC
Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply agreements that
contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based on CERC Corp.’s
S&P senior unsecured long-term debt rating of BBB. Upgrades and downgrades
from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold
accordingly.
CenterPoint
Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating
in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides
comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central
and
eastern
United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural gas
prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry,
including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold
negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that
such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure
that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit
threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure
in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of
September 30, 2009, the amount posted as collateral aggregated
approximately $140 million ($94 million of which is associated with
price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment). Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (as the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit.
We estimate that as of September 30, 2009, unsecured credit limits extended
to CES by counterparties aggregate $241 million; however, utilized credit
capacity was $73 million.
Pipeline
tariffs and contracts typically provide that if the credit ratings of a shipper
or the shipper’s guarantor drop below a threshold level, which is generally
investment grade ratings from both Moody’s and S&P, cash or other collateral
may be demanded from the shipper in an amount equal to the sum of three months’
charges for pipeline services plus the unrecouped cost of any lateral built for
such shipper. If the credit ratings of CERC Corp. decline below the applicable
threshold levels, CERC Corp. might need to provide cash or other collateral of
as much as $180 million as of September 30, 2009. The
amount of collateral will depend on seasonal variations in transportation
levels.
In
September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due
2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which
$840 million remain outstanding at September 30, 2009. Each ZENS note
was originally exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of
cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares of Time Warner
Inc. common stock (TW Common) attributable to such note. The number
and identity of the reference shares attributable to each ZENS note are adjusted
for certain corporate events. As of September 30, 2009, the reference
shares for each ZENS note consisted of 0.5 share of TW Common and 0.125505 share
of Time Warner Cable Inc. common stock (TWC Common), which reflects adjustments
resulting from the March 2009 distribution by Time Warner Inc. of shares of TWC
Common and Time Warner Inc.’s March 2009 reverse stock split. If our
creditworthiness were to drop such that ZENS note holders thought our liquidity
was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS notes were to become illiquid,
some ZENS note holders might decide to exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds
for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the
shares of TW Common and TWC Common that we own or from other sources. We own
shares of TW Common and TWC Common equal to approximately 100% of the reference
shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS
note exchanges result in a cash outflow because tax deferrals related to the
ZENS notes and TW Common and TWC Common shares would typically cease when ZENS
notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common and TWC Common shares are
sold. The ultimate tax liability related to the ZENS notes continues to increase
by the amount of the tax benefit realized each year, and there could be a
significant cash outflow when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement
of the ZENS notes. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
allows us to defer until 2014 taxes due as a result of the retirement of ZENS
notes that would have otherwise been payable in 2009 or 2010 and pay such taxes
over the period from 2014 through 2018. Accordingly, if on September 30,
2009, all ZENS notes had been exchanged for cash, we could have deferred taxes
of approximately $375 million that would have otherwise been payable in
2009. In May 2009, Time Warner Inc. announced plans for the complete legal and
structural separation of AOL LLC. In July 2009, Time Warner Inc.
announced that the transaction, which it aims to complete at the end of 2009,
involves the conversion of AOL LLC into a corporation and a distribution of its
shares to TW Common shareholders. The newly distributed shares will
also become reference shares.
Cross Defaults. Under our
revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that
permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or
any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four
outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in
principal amount as of September 30, 2009, provide that a payment default
by us, CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of,
borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the
aggregate principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default
by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt
instruments or bank credit facilities.
Possible Acquisitions, Divestitures
and Joint Ventures. From time to time, we consider the acquisition or the
disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint ventures or other joint
ownership arrangements with respect to
assets or
businesses. Any determination to take any action in this regard will be based on
market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly, the
timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital
commitments are unpredictable. We may seek to fund all or part of any such
efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity
financing may not, however, be available to us at that time due to a variety of
events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry
conditions, general economic conditions, market conditions and market
perceptions.
Other Factors that Could Adversely
Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity
and capital resources could be adversely affected by:
|
•
|
cash
collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price and weather hedging and gas
storage activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price
levels and volatility;
|
|
•
|
acceleration
of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of
natural gas suppliers;
|
|
•
|
increased
costs related to the acquisition of natural
gas;
|
|
•
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under credit facilities;
|
|
•
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
•
|
increased
capital expenditures required for new gas pipeline or field services
projects;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations in
respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in
connection with the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to
which CERC is a guarantor;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of NRG Retail, LLC, the successor to RRI’s retail electric
provider and the largest customer of CenterPoint Houston, to satisfy its
obligations to us and our
subsidiaries;
|
|
•
|
slower
customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic
conditions;
|
|
•
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
•
|
contributions
to benefit plans;
|
|
•
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration costs;
and
|
|
•
|
various
other risks identified in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of this Form
10-Q.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s
credit facilities limit CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition and
other securitization bonds) as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%.
CERC Corp.’s bank facility and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a
percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit
facility contains a debt, excluding transition bonds, to EBITDA covenant. Such
covenant was modified twice in 2008 to provide additional debt
capacity. The second modification was to provide debt capacity for
the financing of system restoration costs following Hurricane
Ike. That modification terminates upon the earlier of
December 31, 2009 or CenterPoint Houston’s issuance of bonds to securitize
the costs incurred as a result of Hurricane Ike. Non-recourse
securitization bonds are not included within the definition of debt for purposes
of this covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston has contractually
agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to
certain exceptions.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of
new accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity
Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We use
derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure
inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these
instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure
these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the
commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity
analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy
derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical
10% movement in energy prices. At September 30, 2009, the recorded fair
value of our non-trading energy derivatives was a net liability of
$138 million (before collateral). The net liability consisted of a net
liability of $158 million associated with price stabilization activities of
our Natural Gas Distribution business segment and a net asset of
$20 million related to our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segment. Net assets or liabilities related to the price stabilization
activities correspond directly with net over/under recovered gas cost
liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market
prices of energy commodities from their September 30, 2009 levels would
have increased the fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives net
liability by $32 million. However, the consolidated income statement impact
of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be an increase in income of
$9 million.
The above
analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk
management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same
hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of
natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy
derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction
portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact
to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for
hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices
referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on
the underlying hedged physical transactions.
Interest
Rate Risk
As of
September 30, 2009, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease
obligations and our obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of
loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
Our
floating-rate obligations aggregated $1.5 billion and $65 million at
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, respectively. If the
floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from September 30, 2009
rates, our combined interest expense would increase by less than $1 million
annually.
At
December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009, we had outstanding
fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities) aggregating
$9.0 billion and $9.2 billion, respectively, in principal amount and
having a fair value of $8.5 billion and $9.7 billion, respectively.
Because these instruments are fixed-rate, they do not expose us to the risk of
loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates (please read
Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements). However, the fair value
of these instruments would increase by approximately $249 million if
interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at September 30,
2009. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash
flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the
open market prior to their maturity.
The ZENS
obligation was bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The
debt component of $120 million at September 30, 2009 was a fixed-rate
obligation and, therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due
to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt
component would increase by approximately $20 million if interest rates
were to decline by 10% from levels at September 30, 2009. Changes in the
fair value of the derivative component, a $187 million recorded liability
at September 30, 2009, are recorded in our Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income and, therefore, we are exposed to changes in the fair value
of the derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free
interest rate. If the risk-free interest rate were
to
increase by 10% from September 30, 2009 levels, the fair value of the
derivative component liability would increase by approximately $4 million,
which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income.
Equity
Market Value Risk
We are
exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 7.2 million
shares of TW Common and 1.8 million shares of TWC Common, which we hold to
facilitate our ability to meet our obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10%
from the September 30, 2009 aggregate market value of TW Common and TWC
Common would result in a net loss of approximately $5 million, which would
be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2009 to provide assurance
that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and
forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
For a
description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint
Energy, please read Notes 4 and 11 to our Interim Condensed Financial
Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also
"Business ─ Regulation" and "─ Environmental Matters" in Item 1 and "Legal
Proceedings" in Item 3 of our 2008 Form 10-K.
The
following risk factors are provided to supplement and update the risk factors
contained in the reports we file with the SEC, including the risk factors
contained in Item 1A of Part I of our 2008 Form 10-K.
We are a
holding company that conducts all of our business operations through
subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC. The following
information about risks, along with any additional legal proceedings identified
or referenced in Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” of this Form 10-Q and in
“Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2008 Form 10-K, summarize the principal
risk factors associated with the businesses conducted by each of these
subsidiaries.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business
CenterPoint
Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of its
true-up components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax
benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as
allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law).
In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up
Order) allowing
CenterPoint
Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which
included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of
the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery,
along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs)
returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other
adjustments.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers (REPs); and
|
|
•
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
RRI Energy, Inc. (RRI) (formerly known as Reliant Energy, Inc. and Reliant
Resources, Inc.);
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ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
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affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
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In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June
2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the
court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal
of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs
paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts
allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s
rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to
depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit
CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for
determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other
petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to
the appeal. In those petitions parties contend that (i) the Texas Utility
Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing
the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston
could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) in fashioning the method
it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility Commission
deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be heard,
(iii) the net book value of the generating assets should have been adjusted
downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted to RRI,
(iv) CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover construction
work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the manner required
by law and (v) the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to award
interest on the capacity auction true up award.
In June
2009, the Texas Supreme Court granted the petitions for review of the court of
appeals decision. Oral argument before the court was held in October
2009. Although CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint Houston believe
that CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable
statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that
it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, CenterPoint
Energy can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues
to be considered in the
appeal or
with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax
normalization issue described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, CenterPoint Energy
recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts
related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals
have been recorded in CenterPoint Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a
result of further review by the Texas Supreme Court, CenterPoint Energy
anticipates that it would be required to record an additional loss to reflect
the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several
factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described
below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston
ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts
recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $170 million to
$385 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to December 31,
2008.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets.
CenterPoint Energy believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on
proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003
that would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the
tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, CenterPoint Energy received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS
in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations that confirmed that
the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded
cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require CenterPoint Energy to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint
Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny
CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits
beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse
impact on CenterPoint Energy’s results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of
the True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue
be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No
party, in the petitions for review or briefs filed with the Texas Supreme Court,
has challenged that order by the court of appeals although the Texas Supreme
Court has the authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just
those challenged specifically by the appellants. CenterPoint Energy and
CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue
through the appellate and administrative process. Although the Texas Utility
Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to
take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be
made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue on remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in
the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through
securitization or through implementation of a competition transition charge
(CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility
Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district court, in
December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued $1.85 billion in
transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 5.30% and final
maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of
the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered approximately
$1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus
interest through the date on which the bonds were issued.
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of retail electric
providers, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect
CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations.
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from
REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their
customers. As of September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Houston did business with 80
REPs. Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by
ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of
these REPs to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them to
delay such payments. In 2008, seven REPs selling power within CenterPoint
Houston’s service territory ceased to operate, and their customers were
transferred to the provider of last resort or to other REPs. CenterPoint Houston
depends on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory
provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a
REP cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations
significantly limit the extent to which CenterPoint Houston can apply normal
commercial terms or otherwise seek credit protection from firms desiring to
provide retail electric service in its service territory, and thus remains at
risk for payments not made prior to the shift to the provider of last resort.
Although the Texas Utility Commission revised its regulations in 2009 to (i)
increase the financial qualifications from REPs that began selling power after
January 1, 2009, and (ii) authorize utilities to defer bad debts resulting from
defaults by REPs for recovery in a future rate case, significant bad debts may
be realized and unpaid amounts may not be timely recovered. A subsidiary of NRG
Energy, Inc. is the successor to the retail electric sales business of RRI and
has become the largest REP in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory.
Approximately 43% of CenterPoint Houston’s $196 million in billed receivables
from REPs at September 30, 2009 was owed by the NRG Energy, Inc. subsidiary. Any
delay or default in payment by REPs such as the NRG Energy, Inc. subsidiary
could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations. If any of these REPs were unable to meet its obligations,
it could consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy
laws, in which event any such REP might seek to avoid honoring its obligations
and claims might be made by creditors involving payments CenterPoint Houston had
received from such REP.
Rate
regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint
Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
CenterPoint
Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility
Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a
test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not
match its expenses at any given time. The regulatory process by which rates are
determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of
CenterPoint Houston’s costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a reasonable
return on its invested capital.
In this
regard, pursuant to the Stipulation and Settlement Agreement approved by the
Texas Utility Commission in September 2006, until June 30, 2010 CenterPoint
Houston is limited in its ability to request retail rate relief. For more
information on the Stipulation and Settlement Agreement, please read “Business —
Regulation — State and Local Regulation — Electric Transmission &
Distribution — CenterPoint Houston Rate Agreement” in Item 1 of the 2008 Form
10-K.
Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution
services.
CenterPoint
Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the
REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint
Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power
generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate,
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be
diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows could be adversely affected.
CenterPoint
Houston’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A
significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that
it collects from each REP based on the amount of electricity it delivers on
behalf of such REP. Thus, CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of
operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in
electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer
months.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
Rate
regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a
reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
CERC’s
rates for its natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) are regulated
by certain municipalities and state commissions, and for its interstate
pipelines by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, based on an analysis of
its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CERC
is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The
regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates
that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
CERC’s
businesses must compete with alternate energy sources, which could result in
CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines and field services
businesses must compete directly with others in the transportation, storage,
gathering, treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower
prices and reduced volumes, either of which could have an adverse impact on
CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC
competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other
fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas
distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales
to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting
interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be
able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas
directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of
natural gas marketed, sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may
have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
CERC’s
two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate
and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage
of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of
service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete
indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel
oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions of CERC’s competitors
could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Additionally, any reduction
in the volume of natural gas transported or stored may have an adverse impact on
CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services
businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas prices, which could affect
the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or
otherwise adversely affect CERC’s liquidity and results of
operations.
CERC is
subject to risk associated with changes in the price of natural gas. Increases
in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from
its customers and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for
uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into
CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices
could (i) apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas
in which CERC operates thereby resulting in decreased sales volumes and revenues
and (ii) increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers fail or are unable
to meet their obligations. An increase in natural gas prices would also increase
CERC’s working capital requirements by increasing the investment that must be
made in order to maintain natural gas inventory levels. Additionally,
a decrease in natural gas prices could increase the amount of collateral that
CERC must provide under its hedging arrangements.
A
decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide
collateral in order to purchase gas or under its shipping or hedging
arrangements.
If CERC’s credit rating
were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in order to
purchase natural gas or under its shipping or hedging arrangements. If a credit
rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were to occur at
a time when CERC was experiencing significant working capital requirements
or
otherwise
lacked liquidity, CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows could be adversely affected.
The
revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and field
services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply and price of
natural gas and natural gas liquids.
CERC’s
interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas
sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the
United States. The level of drilling and production activity in these regions is
dependent on economic and business factors beyond our control. The primary
factor affecting both the level of drilling activity and production volumes is
natural gas pricing. A sustained decline in natural gas prices could result in a
decrease in exploration and development activities in the regions served by our
gathering and pipeline transportation systems and our natural gas treating and
processing activities. A sustained decline could also lead producers to shut in
production from their existing wells. Other factors that impact production
decisions include the level of production costs relative to other available
production, producers’ access to needed capital and the cost of that capital,
the ability of producers to obtain necessary drilling and other governmental
permits, access to drilling rigs and regulatory changes. Because of these
factors, even if new natural gas reserves are discovered in areas served by our
assets, producers may choose not to develop those reserves or to shut in
production from existing reserves. To the extent the availability of this supply
is substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s
revenues from these businesses are also affected by the prices of natural gas
and natural gas liquids (NGL). NGL prices generally fluctuate on a basis that
correlates to fluctuations in crude oil prices. In the past, the prices of
natural gas and crude oil have been extremely volatile, and we expect this
volatility to continue. The markets and prices for natural gas, NGLs and crude
oil depend upon factors beyond our control. These factors include supply of and
demand for these commodities, which fluctuate with changes in market and
economic conditions and other factors.
CERC’s
revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A
substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and
transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with
revenues being higher during the winter months.
The
actual cost of pipelines under construction, future pipeline, gathering and
treating systems and related compression facilities may be significantly higher
than CERC had planned.
Subsidiaries
of CERC Corp. have been recently involved in significant pipeline construction
projects and, depending on available opportunities, may, from time to time, be
involved in additional significant pipeline construction and gathering and
treating system projects in the future. The construction of new pipelines,
gathering and treating systems and related compression facilities may require
the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s
estimates. These projects may not be completed at the planned cost, on schedule
or at all. The construction of new pipeline, gathering, treating or compression
facilities is subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of
equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays,
weather delays, inflation or other factors, which could be material. In
addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject to the
receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those
agencies may not approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose
restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a
project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or
increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new
facilities may not be able to achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which
could adversely affect CERC’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
The
states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either
through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader than
those under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding
organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have significant
adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate.
The
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which we and our subsidiaries
were subject prior to its repeal in the Energy Policy Act of 2005, provided a
comprehensive regulatory structure governing the organization,
capital
structure, intracompany relationships and lines of business that could be
pursued by registered holding companies and their member companies. Following
repeal of that Act, some states in which CERC does business have sought to
expand their own regulatory frameworks to give their regulatory authorities
increased jurisdiction and scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities that
operate in their states. Some of these frameworks attempt to regulate financing
activities, acquisitions and divestitures, and arrangements between the
utilities and their affiliates, and to restrict the level of non-utility
businesses that can be conducted within the holding company structure.
Additionally they may impose record keeping, record access, employee training
and reporting requirements related to affiliate transactions and reporting in
the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s bond
rating.
These
regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on CERC’s ability to operate
its utility operations, to finance its business and to provide cost-effective
utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions over
similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to comply with competing
regulatory requirements.
Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
If
we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to
refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had $9.4 billion of outstanding indebtedness on
a consolidated basis, which includes $2.4 billion of non-recourse
transition bonds. As of September 30, 2009, approximately $822 million
principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2011. This amount
excludes principal repayments of approximately $461 million on transition
bonds, for which a dedicated revenue stream exists. Our future financing
activities may be significantly affected by, among other things:
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the
resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
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general
economic and capital market
conditions;
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credit
availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
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investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we
operate;
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maintenance
of acceptable credit ratings;
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market
expectations regarding our future earnings and cash
flows;
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market
perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable
terms;
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our
exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising
in connection with its separation from us;
and
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provisions
of relevant tax and securities
laws.
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As of
September 30, 2009, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately
$3.1 billion aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds,
including approximately $527 million held in trust to secure pollution
control bonds for which we are obligated, $600 million securing borrowings
under a credit facility which was retired following the October 2009 termination
of the facility and approximately $229 million held in trust to secure
pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is obligated.
Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately
$253 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds, including
approximately $151 million held in trust to secure certain pollution
control bonds for which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue
additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property
additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $1.5 billion of
additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate
could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as
of September 30, 2009. However, CenterPoint Houston has contractually
agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to
certain exceptions.
Our
current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and
Subsidiaries — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash
— Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 2 of Part I of
this Form 10-Q. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given
period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal
of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
As
a holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on distributions
from our subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and provisions of
applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those
distributions.
We derive
all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our
subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries
in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are
separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with
funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or
otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the
legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or
other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual
restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our right
to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our
creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to
the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor
would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary
and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of
business could result in financial losses that could negatively impact our
results of operations and those of our subsidiaries.
We and
our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and
forwards, to manage our commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and
our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in
the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform.
In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from
external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve
management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the
underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the
reported fair value of these contracts.
Risks
Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
We
are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from
environmental laws and regulations.
Our
operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining
to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of natural gas
pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and
electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these laws
and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and
regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such
as:
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restricting
the way we can handle or dispose of
wastes;
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limiting
or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered
species;
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requiring
remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations,
or attributable to former operations;
and
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enjoining
the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued
pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order
to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and
devote other resources from time to time to:
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construct
or acquire new equipment;
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acquire
permits for facility operations;
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modify
or replace existing and proposed equipment;
and
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clean
up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and
facilities.
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Failure
to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the
assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the
issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and
restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise
released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the
environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We
currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover
certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies
are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business
interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at
current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds
received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be
sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In common
with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions,
CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and
distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost
prohibitive. In the future, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to recover the
costs incurred in restoring its transmission and distribution properties
following hurricanes or other natural disasters through a change in its
regulated rates or otherwise, or any such recovery may not be timely granted.
Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage
to, any of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact
on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with businesses
and assets that we have transferred to others.
Under
some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities
associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer
own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy,
Incorporated (Reliant Energy), a predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or
through subsidiaries and include:
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merchant
energy, energy trading and REP businesses transferred to RRI or its
subsidiaries in connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI
prior to its initial public offering in 2001;
and
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Texas
electric generating facilities transferred to Texas Genco Holdings, Inc.
(Texas Genco) in 2004 and early
2005.
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In
connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its
subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses
Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the
applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated
with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were
intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for
all liabilities associated
with the
current and historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time
those liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been
so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were
not released from the liability in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC could be responsible for satisfying the
liability.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. When the companies separated, RRI agreed to secure CERC against
obligations under the guaranties RRI had been unable to extinguish by the time
of separation. Pursuant to such agreement, as amended in December 2007, RRI has
agreed to provide to CERC cash or letters of credit as security against CERC’s
obligations under its remaining guaranties if and to the extent changes in
market conditions expose CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties. As of
September 30, 2009, RRI was not required to provide security to CERC. If
RRI should fail to perform the contractual obligations, CERC could have to honor
its guarantee and, in such event, collateral provided as security may be
insufficient to satisfy CERC’s obligations.
The
potential exposure to CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. The present value of the demand
charges under these transportation contracts, which will be effective until
2018, was approximately $99 million as of September 30, 2009. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and on the basis of
market conditions, we and CERC have not required additional security. However,
if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if RRI
should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions change
adversely, we would retain our exposure to the counterparty under the
guaranty.
RRI’s
unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable
to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options,
restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its
indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against
us as its former owner.
On May 1,
2009, RRI completed the previously announced sale of its Texas retail business
to NRG Retail LLC, a subsidiary of NRG Energy, Inc. In connection with the sale,
RRI changed its name to RRI Energy, Inc. and no longer provides service as a REP
in CenterPoint Houston’s service territory. The sale does not alter RRI’s
contractual obligations to indemnify us and our subsidiaries, including
CenterPoint Houston, for certain liabilities, including their indemnification
regarding certain litigation, nor does it affect the terms of existing guaranty
arrangements for certain RRI gas transportation contracts.
Reliant
Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of
energy sales in California and other markets and financial reporting matters.
Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims
against Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect of
RRI’s financial results on Reliant Energy’s historical financial statements and
liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC could incur liability if claims in one or more of these lawsuits
were successfully asserted against us, CenterPoint Houston or CERC and
indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable
to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with respect to those
claims.
In
connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco
assumed liabilities associated with the electric generation assets Reliant
Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the
applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities associated with the
transferred assets and businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed were
obligations of CenterPoint Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by
third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were intended
generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco and its
subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical
businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. In connection with the sale of Texas Genco’s fossil
generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to NRG Texas LP
(previously named Texas Genco LLC), the separation agreement we entered into
with Texas Genco in connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas
Genco was amended to provide that all of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations
under the separation agreement relating to its fossil generation assets,
including Texas Genco’s obligation to indemnify us with respect to liabilities
associated with the fossil generation assets and related business, were assigned
to and assumed by NRG Texas LP. In addition, under the amended separation
agreement, Texas Genco is no longer liable for, and we have assumed and agreed
to indemnify NRG Texas LP against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally
assumed in
connection
with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that such
liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies or other similar
agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or NRG Texas LP were unable to satisfy a
liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against, and provided Reliant
Energy had not been released from the liability in connection with the transfer,
CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for satisfying the
liability.
We or our
subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in
lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to
asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by us, but most
existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but
currently owned by NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that additional claims like those
received may be asserted in the future. Under the terms of the arrangements
regarding separation of the generating business from us and its sale to NRG
Texas LP, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims
relating to the generating business has been assumed by NRG Texas LP, but we
have agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by
insurance maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such
defense by NRG Texas LP.
The
global financial crisis may have impacts on our business, liquidity and
financial condition that we currently cannot predict.
The
continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may
have an impact on our business, liquidity and our financial condition. Our
ability to access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when
we would like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on
our liquidity and flexibility to react to changing economic and business
conditions. In addition, the cost of debt financing and the proceeds of equity
financing may be materially adversely impacted by these market conditions.
Defaults of lenders in our credit facilities should they occur could adversely
affect our liquidity. Capital market turmoil was also reflected in significant
reductions in equity market valuations in 2008, which significantly reduced the
value of assets of our pension plan. These reductions are expected to result in
increased non-cash pension expense in 2009, which will impact 2009 results of
operations and may impact liquidity if contributions are made to offset reduced
asset values.
In
addition to the credit and financial market issues, the national and local
recessionary conditions may impact our business in a variety of ways. These
include, among other things, reduced customer usage, increased customer default
rates and wide swings in commodity prices.
The ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2009 was 2.10 and 1.77, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these nine-month periods are necessarily indicative of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Agreements
included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors
regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations,
warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide
the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk
among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or
providing any factual disclosures about CenterPoint Energy, Inc., any other
persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
|
3.1 |
|
─ |
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.2 |
|
─ |
Restated
Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
3.2 |
|
4.1 |
|
─ |
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.2 |
|
─ |
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.3.1 |
|
─ |
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.3.2 |
|
─ |
First
Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of August 20, 2008, among
CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.3.3 |
|
─ |
Second
Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among
CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.4.1 |
|
─ |
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.4.2 |
|
─ |
First
Amendment to Exhibit 4.4.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among
CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.5 |
|
─ |
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.5 |
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
|
+12
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.INS
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Instance Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.SCH
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.CAL
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.LAB
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.PRE
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Furnished,
not filed.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Walter L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date:
October 28, 2009
Index
to Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
as indicated.
Agreements
included as exhibits are included only to provide information to investors
regarding their terms. Agreements listed below may contain representations,
warranties and other provisions that were made, among other things, to provide
the parties thereto with specified rights and obligations and to allocate risk
among them, and no such agreement should be relied upon as constituting or
providing any factual disclosures about CenterPoint Energy, Inc., any other
persons, any state of affairs or other matters.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
|
3.1 |
|
─ |
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.2 |
|
─ |
Restated
Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
3.2 |
|
4.1 |
|
─ |
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.2 |
|
─ |
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.3.1 |
|
─ |
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.3.2 |
|
─ |
First
Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of August 20, 2008, among
CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.3.3 |
|
─ |
Second
Amendment to Exhibit 4.3.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among
CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.4.1 |
|
─ |
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.4.2 |
|
─ |
First
Amendment to Exhibit 4.4.1, dated as of November 18, 2008, among
CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2008
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.5 |
|
─ |
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447 |
|
4.5 |
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
|
SEC
File or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
|
+12
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
|
─
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.INS
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Instance Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.SCH
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.CAL
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.LAB
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+101.PRE
|
|
─
|
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Furnished,
not filed.
|
ex12.htm
Exhibit
12
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION
OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008 (1)
|
|
|
2009 (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Income
taxes
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Capitalized interest
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest component of rentals
charged to operating expense
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Total fixed charges
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings,
as defined
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
________
|
(1)
|
Excluded
from the computation of fixed charges for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2009 is interest expense of $8 million
and interest income of $3 million, respectively, which is included in
income tax expense.
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit
31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David
M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: October
28, 2009
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit
31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary
L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: October
28, 2009
|
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
ex32-1.htm
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive
Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
David M. McClanahan
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David
M. McClanahan
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President
and Chief Executive Officer
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October 28,
2009
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ex32-2.htm
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial
Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
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Gary
L. Whitlock
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Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
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October 28,
2009
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