form10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _______________.
______________________________
Commission file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
74-0694415
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
|
____________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
October 31, 2008, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 344,160,694 shares of common
stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
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Item
1.
|
|
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1 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
December 31,
2007 and September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
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2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
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4 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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5 |
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Item
2.
|
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25 |
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Item
3.
|
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38 |
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Item
4.
|
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39 |
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PART
II.
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Item
1.
|
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|
40 |
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Item 1A.
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40 |
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Item
5.
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41 |
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Item
6.
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42 |
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CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
the
resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
|
|
|
state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation or re-regulation of our businesses, environmental
regulations, including regulations related to global climate change, and
changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various
aspects of our business;
|
|
|
timely
and appropriate legislative and regulatory actions allowing securitization
or other recovery of costs associated with Hurricane
Ike;
|
|
|
timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs,
and a reasonable return on
investment;
|
|
|
cost
overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in
prices;
|
|
|
industrial,
commercial and residential growth rates in our service territory and
changes in market demand and demographic
patterns;
|
|
|
the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural
gas;
|
|
|
the
timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural
gas;
|
|
|
the
timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
|
|
|
weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
|
|
changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
|
commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
|
|
actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
|
effectiveness
of our risk management activities;
|
|
|
inability
of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
|
|
|
non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to
us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual
arrangements pursuant to which we are their
guarantor;
|
|
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
|
|
|
our
ability to control costs;
|
|
|
the
investment performance of our employee benefit
plans;
|
|
|
our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
|
acquisition
and merger activities involving us or our competitors;
and
|
|
|
other
factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
4,349 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Total
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
7,578 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on Time Warner
investment
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Gain on indexed debt
securities
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Interest and other finance
charges
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
Interest on transition
bonds
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Distribution from AOL-Time
Warner litigation settlement
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Additional distribution to ZENS
holders
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Other, net
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Total
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
Net
Income
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
Investment
in Time Warner common stock
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
Accrued
unbilled revenues
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
Natural
gas inventory
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Materials
and supplies
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Non-trading
derivative assets
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
|
13,766 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,740 |
|
|
|
10,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Regulatory
assets
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
Non-trading
derivative assets
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Notes
receivable from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Other
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
Total
other assets
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
6,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Assets
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
19,032 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
Current
portion of transition bond long-term debt
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Current
portion of other long-term debt
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
Taxes
accrued
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Interest
accrued
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Non-trading
derivative liabilities
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Accumulated
deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Other
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
Unamortized
investment tax credits
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Non-trading
derivative liabilities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Other
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Total
other liabilities
|
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
4,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition
bonds
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,381 |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,263 |
|
|
|
7,416 |
|
Total
long-term debt
|
|
|
8,364 |
|
|
|
9,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock (322,718,785 shares and 342,967,485 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2008, respectively)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(994 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
19,032 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Unrealized loss on Time Warner
investment
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Unrealized gain on indexed debt
securities
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Write-down of natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and
unbilled revenues, net
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
Taxes
receivable
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
Fuel cost
recovery
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Non-trading derivatives,
net
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Margin deposits,
net
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Interest and taxes
accrued
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
Net regulatory assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Other current
assets
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Other assets
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(851 |
) |
|
|
(632 |
) |
Increase in restricted cash of
transition bond companies
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Increase in notes receivable
from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term
borrowings, net
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
Long-term revolving credit
facilities, net
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
Proceeds from commercial paper,
net
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
Payments of long-term
debt
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
Debt issuance
costs
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Payment of common stock
dividends
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock, net
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Other
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized
interest
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
447 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Non-cash
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable related to
capital expenditures
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
General. Included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed
Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(collectively, CenterPoint Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed
Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures
and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint
Energy for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CenterPoint Energy Form
10-K).
Background. CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. The Company’s operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities,
natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas
gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of September 30, 2008,
the Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile
area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston;
and
|
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries,
CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six
states. Subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas
gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned
subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical natural
gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric
and gas utilities.
|
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period
due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in
demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices,
(c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and
dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
For a
description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to
Note 13.
(2)
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In April
2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No.
FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39” (FIN 39-1), which
permits companies that enter into master netting arrangements to offset cash
collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain
circumstances. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008 and
began netting cash collateral receivables and payables and also its derivative
assets and liabilities with the same counterparty subject to master netting
agreements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair
value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting period. This accounting
standard
is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007 but is not required to be applied. The Company currently
has no plans to apply SFAS No. 159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS
No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company
cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company has elected to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157
for its goodwill impairment test and the measurement of asset retirement
obligations until January 1, 2009 as permitted. Beginning in January
2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment
associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as
defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity
associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities,
are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity
securities listed in active markets.
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives
with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.
Level 3:
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are financial
derivatives.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities
(including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value
hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such
fair value.
|
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
for
Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
Netting
Adjustments
(1)
|
|
Balance
as
of
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
111 |
|
|
38 |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
$ |
111 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
437 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
195 |
|
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
124 |
|
|
97 |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
$ |
97 |
|
$ |
(183 |
) |
|
$ |
264 |
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and also cash
collateral held or placed with the same
counterparties.
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
three months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
asset (liability) balance as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Total
gains or (losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in deferred fuel cost recovery
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Ending
asset (liability) balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
asset (liability) balance as of July 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Total
gains or (losses) (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in deferred fuel cost recovery
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
7 |
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Ending
asset (liability) balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
The
amount of total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133” (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends SFAS No.
133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No.
133) and requires enhanced disclosures of derivative instruments and hedging
activities such as the fair value of derivative instruments and presentation of
their gains or losses in tabular format, as well as disclosures regarding credit
risks and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments.
SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1 “Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)”, which will change the accounting treatment
for convertible securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in
cash. Under the final FSP, cash settled convertible securities will be separated
into their debt and equity components. The value assigned to the debt component
will be the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt
instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the
proceeds for the convertible debt and the amount reflected as a debt liability
will be recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a result, the debt will be
recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The
debt will subsequently be accreted to its par value over its expected life, with
the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected
on the income statement. The FSP is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company currently has no convertible debt that is within
the scope of this FSP, but this FSP will be applied retrospectively and will
affect net income for prior periods and the consolidated balance sheets when the
Company had contingently convertible debt outstanding. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of these retrospective adjustments, but does not expect
the retrospective adjustments to be material.
(3)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
The
Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to
pension and postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $8 million to its non-qualified
pension plans in 2008, of which $2 million and $6 million,
respectively, was contributed during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008.
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $21 million to its
postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $4 million and
$16 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
CenterPoint
Houston’s electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of
Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast in
September 2008.
CenterPoint
Houston estimates that total costs to restore the electric delivery facilities
damaged as a result of Hurricane Ike will be in the range of $650 million
to $750 million. As is common with electric utilities serving coastal
regions, the poles, towers, wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that
comprise CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and distribution system are not
covered by property insurance, but office buildings and warehouses and their
contents and substations are covered by insurance that provides for a maximum
deductible of $10 million. Current estimates are that total losses to
property covered by this insurance were approximately
$25 million.
CenterPoint
Houston is deferring the uninsured storm restoration costs as management
believes it is probable that such costs will be recovered through the regulatory
process. As a result, storm restoration costs will not affect the Company’s or
CenterPoint Houston’s reported net income for 2008. As of September 30, 2008,
CenterPoint Houston recorded an increase of $141 million in construction
work in progress and $434 million in regulatory assets, for restoration
costs incurred through September 30, 2008. Approximately
$503 million of these costs are based on estimates and are included in
accounts payable as of September 30, 2008. Additional restoration
costs will continue to be incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 and
possibly during the first quarter of 2009.
Assuming
necessary enabling legislation is enacted by the Texas Legislature in the
session that begins in January 2009, CenterPoint Houston expects to obtain
recovery of its storm restoration costs through the issuance of non-recourse
securitization bonds similar to the storm recovery bonds issued by another Texas
utility following Hurricane Rita. Assuming those bonds are issued, CenterPoint
Houston will recover the amount of storm restoration costs approved by the
Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission) out of the bond
proceeds, with the bonds being repaid over time through a charge imposed on
customers. Alternatively, if securitization is not available, recovery of those
costs would be sought through traditional regulatory mechanisms. Under its 2006
rate case settlement, CenterPoint Houston is entitled to seek an adjustment to
rates in this situation, even though in most instances its rates are frozen
until 2010.
The
natural gas distribution business of CERC (Gas Operations) also suffered some
damage to its system in Houston, Texas and in other portions of its service
territory across Texas and Louisiana. As of September 30, 2008, Gas Operations
has deferred approximately $3 million of costs related to Hurricane
Ike for recovery as part of future natural gas distribution rate
proceedings.
(b)
|
Recovery
of True-up Balance
|
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as
allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law).
In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up
Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of
approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31,
2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include
interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of
additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after
August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers; and
|
|
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
|
|
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007.
In June
2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the
court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal
of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs
paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts
allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s
rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to
depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit
CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for
determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other
petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to
the appeal. In those petitions parties contend (i) that the Texas Utility
Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing
the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston
could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) that in fashioning the
method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility
Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be
heard, (iii) that the net book value of the generating assets should have been
adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted
to RRI, (iv) that CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover
construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the
manner required by law and (v) that the Texas Utility Commission was without
authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
Review by
the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of
the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must
determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by
that court. Although the Company and CenterPoint Houston believe that
CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and
regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, the Company can provide no
assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the
appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission
on the tax normalization issue described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded
a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to
the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been
recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the
court of appeals
decision
is not reversed or modified as a result of further review by the Texas Supreme
Court, the Company anticipates that it would be required to record an additional
loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would
depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax
normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any
amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover or is required
to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but could
range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus interest
subsequent to December 31, 2007.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The
Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed
regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which
would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the
tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, the Company received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in
August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that the
Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost
recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint
Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny
CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits
beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the
True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be
remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No
party, in the petitions for review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has
challenged that order by the court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court,
if it grants review, will have authority to consider all aspects of the rulings
above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and
CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue
through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility
Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to
take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be
made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue on remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in
the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the
issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition
transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the
Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district
court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued
$1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to
5.30% and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020.
Through issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered
approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up
Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were
issued.
In July
2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission
allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining
$596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an
annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized CenterPoint Houston
to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the
true-up balance not recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also
allowed CenterPoint Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate
case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider
(Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective
September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million.
The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in CenterPoint
Houston’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective
August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was
reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas
Utility Commission in June 2006. Recovery of rate case expenses under Rider RCE
was completed in September 2008.
Certain
parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May
2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three
respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had
improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate
applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on
its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire
section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from
the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until
August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston
to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a
panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation
of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the
contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers
that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and
CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the
district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility
Commission’s order. Two of the appellants have requested further review from the
Texas Supreme Court. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be
predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect the disposition of
this matter to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s or CenterPoint
Houston’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston
recognized approximately $11 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$5 million and $4 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return
not previously recorded.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston
recognized approximately $32 million and $5 million, respectively, in
operating income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the
transition bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $11 million and $10 million, respectively, of the
allowed equity return not previously recorded.
During
the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing
the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and
authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC.
In June 2007, CenterPoint Houston filed a request with the Texas Utility
Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the
remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental
retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation
settlement. CenterPoint Houston reached substantial agreement with other parties
to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by the Texas Utility
Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order,
a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued approximately
$488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with interest rates of
4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023,
respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was
terminated and a transition charge was implemented.
As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return
of $209 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because such
return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.
Texas. In March 2008, Gas
Operations filed a request to change its rates with the Railroad Commission of
Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47 cities in its Texas Coast service
territory, an area consisting of approximately 230,000 customers in cities and
communities on the outskirts of Houston. The request sought to establish uniform
rates, charges and terms and conditions of service for the cities and environs
of the Texas Coast service territory. Of the 47 cities, 23 either affirmatively
approved or allowed the filed rates to go into effect by operation of law.
Nine other cities are represented by the Texas Coast Utilities Coalition (TCUC)
and 15 cities are represented by the Gulf Coast Coalition of Cities (GCCC). The
TCUC cities denied the rate change request and Gas Operations appealed the
denial of rates to the Railroad Commission. The Railroad Commission issued an
order in October 2008, which, if implemented across the entire Texas Coast
service territory, would result in an annual revenue
increase of $3.7 million. In July 2008, Gas Operations reached a
settlement agreement with the GCCC.
That
settlement agreement, if implemented across the entire Texas Coast service
territory, would allow Gas Operations a $3.4 million annual increase in
revenues. Both the Railroad Commission order and the settlement provide
for an annual rate adjustment mechanism to reflect changes in operating expenses
and revenues as well as changes in capital investment and associated changes in
revenue-related taxes. The impact of the Railroad Commission’s order on the
settled rates is still under review, and how rates will be conformed among all
cities in the Texas Coast service territory is unknown at this
time.
In
September 2008, CenterPoint Houston filed an application with the Texas Utility
Commission requesting an interim update to its wholesale transmission
rate. The filing results in a revenue requirement increase of
$22.5 million over rates that are currently in effect. Approximately
74% will be paid by distribution companies other than CenterPoint Houston.
The remaining 26% represents CenterPoint Houston’s share. That amount
cannot be included in rates until 2010 under the terms of the rate freeze
implemented in the settlement of CenterPoint Houston’s 2006 rate
proceeding. In September 2008, the Texas Utility Commission staff
recommended approval of CenterPoint Houston’s request. The new rates are
expected to go into effect in early November 2008.
Minnesota. In November 2006,
the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request filed by Gas
Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas Operations to
recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased gas costs
related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas costs were
identified as a result of revisions to previously approved calculations of
unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas Operations recorded
a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter
of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these costs by an equal
amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of reconsideration of its
ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of
the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that the MPUC had been
arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver. The court ordered
the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the same principles the
MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The MPUC sought further
review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court, and in
July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review the
decision. However, a decision from the court is not expected until
the first half of 2009. No prediction can be made as to the ultimate
outcome of this matter.
In
November 2008, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase its
rates for utility distribution service. If approved by the MPUC, the
proposed new rates would result in an overall increase in annual revenue of
$59.8 million. The proposed increase would allow Gas Operations to
recover increased operating costs, including higher bad debt and collection
expenses, the cost of improved customer service and inflationary increases in
other expenses. It also would allow recovery of increased costs
related to conservation improvement programs, adjust rates to reflect the impact
of decreased use per customer and provide a return for the additional capital
invested to serve its customers. In addition, Gas Operations is seeking an
adjustment mechanism that would annually adjust rates to reflect changes in use
per customer. Interim rates are expected to be effective January 2009 but
will be subject to refund. The MPUC is allowed ten months to issue a final
decision; however, an extension of time can occur in certain
circumstances.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions
entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative
instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate
the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on its
operating results and cash flows.
(a)
|
Non-Trading
Activities
|
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company
has entered into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges
under SFAS No. 133. The objective of these derivative instruments is
to hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to
reduce cash flow variability related to meeting the Company’s wholesale and
retail customer obligations. During each of the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2008, hedge ineffectiveness was less than
$1 million from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash
flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss was
excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an
anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in net
income the
deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss. When an anticipated
transaction
being hedged affects earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized
in accumulated other comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the
Statements of Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.”
Cash flows resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives
are included in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category
as the item being hedged. As of September 30, 2008, the Company expects
less than $1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income to be
reclassified as a decrease in natural gas expense during the next twelve
months.
The
length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future
cash flows using derivative instruments that have been designated and have
qualified as cash flow hedging instruments is less than one year. The Company’s
policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Hedging of Future Debt Issuances.
In May 2008, the Company settled its treasury rate lock derivative
instruments (treasury rate locks) for a payment of $7 million. The treasury
rate locks, which expired in June 2008, had an aggregate notional amount of
$300 million and a weighted-average locked U.S. treasury rate on ten-year
debt of 4.05%. These treasury rate locks were executed to hedge the ten-year
U.S. treasury rate expected to be used in pricing the $300 million of
fixed-rate debt the Company planned to issue in 2008, because changes in the U.S
treasury rate would cause variability in the Company’s forecasted interest
payments. These treasury rate locks qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No.
133. The $7 million loss recognized upon settlement of the treasury rate
locks was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and
will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the ten-year life of
the related $300 million senior notes issued in May 2008. Amortization of
amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was less than $1 million. During the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized $-0- and
a loss of $5 million, respectively, for these treasury rate locks in
accumulated other comprehensive loss. Ineffectiveness for the treasury rate
locks was not material during the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008.
Other Derivative Instruments.
The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these
financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not
engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months
ended September 30, 2007, the Company decreased natural gas expense from
unrealized net gains of $2 million. During the nine months ended September
30, 2007, the Company increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses
of $12 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the
Company increased revenues from unrealized net gains of $80 million and
increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $34 million, a
net unrealized gain of $46 million. During the nine months ended September
30, 2008, the Company increased revenues from unrealized net gains of
$51 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of
$37 million, a net unrealized gain of $14 million.
Weather Derivatives. The
Company has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the
impact of weather in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and a portion of Texas. The
remaining Gas Operations jurisdictions, Minnesota, Mississippi and most of
Texas, do not have such mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal
weather may have a significant positive or negative effect on the results of
these operations.
In 2007,
the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of
fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2007/2008 winter heating season. The swaps were based on ten-year normal
weather and provided for a maximum payment by either party of $18 million.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company
recognized losses of $-0- and $13 million, respectively, related to these
swaps. The loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was offset in part
by increased revenues due to colder than normal weather. These weather
derivative losses are included in revenues in the Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income.
In July
2008, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect
of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2008/2009 winter heating season. The swaps are based on ten-year normal
weather and provide for a maximum payment by either party of
$11 million.
Goodwill
by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
335 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
The
Company performs its goodwill impairment tests at least annually and evaluates
goodwill when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of these assets may not be recoverable. The impairment evaluation for
goodwill is performed by using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair
value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the
reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting
unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If
the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount
of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to
determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the
second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is
determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets
and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible
assets) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting
implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this
second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an
impairment charge is recorded for the difference.
The
Company performed the test at July 1, 2008, the Company’s annual impairment
testing date, and determined that no impairment charge for goodwill was
required.
The
following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of
tax):
|
For
the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Net
income
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to pension and other
postretirement plans (net of tax of $1, $2, $4 and $3)
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net deferred gain (loss) from
cash flow hedges (net of tax of $3, $-0-, $6 and $2)
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Reclassification of deferred
loss (gain) from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of
$1, $-0-, $10 and $2)
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Comprehensive
income
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss:
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
SFAS
No. 158 incremental effect
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
Net
deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(49 |
) |
CenterPoint
Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of
1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of
$0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31, 2007, 322,718,951 shares
of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 322,718,785 shares of
CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At September 30, 2008,
342,967,651 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and
342,967,485 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were
outstanding. Outstanding common shares exclude 166 treasury shares at
both December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008. See Note 9(b) describing the
conversion of the 3.75% convertible senior notes in 2008.
(9)
|
Short-term
Borrowings and Long-term Debt
|
(a)
|
Short-term
Borrowings
|
CERC’s
receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. The facility size
ranged from $150 million to $375 million during the period from
September 30, 2007 to the October 28, 2008 termination date. The variable
size of the facility tracked the seasonal pattern of receivables in CERC’s
natural gas businesses. At September 30, 2008, the facility size was
$150 million. As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008,
$232 million and $150 million, respectively, was advanced for the
purchase of receivables under this receivables facility. Advances
under the receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination
of the facility. CERC is currently negotiating a
new receivables facility to replace the expired facility, but there
can be no assurance that a new facility with acceptable terms can be
obtained.
Senior Notes. In May 2008,
the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes
due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of
the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the
satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of the
Company’s 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In May
2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC
Corp. repaid borrowings under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility and
borrowings from its affiliates.
Revolving Credit Facilities.
As of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the following
loan balances were outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facilities
(in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy $1.2 billion credit facility borrowings
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
CenterPoint
Houston $300 million credit facility borrowings
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
CERC
Corp. $950 million credit facility borrowings
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
Total
credit facility borrowings outstanding
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
In
addition, as of both December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, the Company had
approximately $28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2
billion credit facility and CenterPoint Houston had approximately
$4 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $300 million
credit facility. There was no commercial paper outstanding that would have been
backstopped by the Company’s $1.2 billion credit facility or CERC Corp.’s
$950 million credit facility at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008.
The Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all debt
covenants as of September 30, 2008.
Convertible Debt. In April
2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes
were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the
notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008
redemption date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Company issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and
paid
cash of
approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately
$535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, the Company purchased $175 million principal amount
of pollution control bonds issued on its behalf at 102% of their principal
amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds
had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of
such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions,
the Company expects to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal
amounts in 2008 or 2009.
(10)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a)
|
Natural
Gas Supply Commitments
|
Natural
gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s
Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not
classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and September 30,
2008 as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as
“normal purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative.
Natural gas supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts
that do not meet the definition of a derivative. As of September 30, 2008,
minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately
$301 million for the remaining three months in 2008, $631 million in
2009, $302 million in 2010, $293 million in 2011, $283 million in
2012 and $1.1 billion after 2012.
(b)
|
Legal,
Environmental and Other Regulatory
Matters
|
Legal
Matters
RRI
Indemnified Litigation
The
Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated
(Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as
defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation
agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant
Resources, Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be
indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs,
arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Gas Market Manipulation
Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation Cases” and “Other Class Action
Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the
Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. Although the
ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company
has not considered it necessary to establish reserves related to this
litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market
participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with
the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former
affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and Western
markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, allege
violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are
seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages
(in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages,
full consideration damages and attorneys’ fees. The Company and/or Reliant
Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were instituted
between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI reached a settlement of 11 class
action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The court
approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated in
state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that the Company was not a
successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and the Company was
dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal litigation,
three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed rate doctrine
defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those dismissals and
remanded the cases back to the district court for further
proceedings. In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the federal
court cases agreed to dismiss the Company from those cases. In August 2008, the
plaintiffs in five additional cases also agreed to dismiss the Company from
those cases, but one of these plaintiffs has moved to amend its complaint to add
CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, as a defendant
in that case. As a result, the Company remains a party in only two
remaining gas market manipulation cases, one pending in Nevada state court in
Clark County and one in
federal
district court in Nevada. The Company believes it is not a proper
defendant in the remaining cases and will continue to pursue dismissal from
those cases.
Electricity Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market
participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity
markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in
the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating
in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power
markets generally. The Company was a defendant in approximately five of these
suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as class actions, were based on
a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust
laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer
Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories
and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. In August
2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon,
California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from
California and other western states, and a number of California city and county
government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the
operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western
states in 2000-2001. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the
California Public Utilities Commission and by the courts in which the
electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties appealed the courts’
approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals, but that appeal
was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California Supreme Court has
passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing
of the FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in May 2006.
That party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals. The Company is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the
settlement as a defense to any claims.
Other
Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement
Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a
lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement
of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks
undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees.
The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural
gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action
making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by
the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper
joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints
were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been
consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the
federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge
considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on
the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims
asserted. The plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth
Circuit Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.
In
addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two
mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and
their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In
one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs
purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants
have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more
than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003
in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’
alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of
the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously
asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu)
content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as
representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert
their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of
the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the
plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble
damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no
systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC
does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact
on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the
Company or CERC.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation.
In October 2002, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of certain CERC ratepayers
in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC
Corp., Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), and certain non-affiliated companies
alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act,
violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the
Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust
Act with
respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in the State of
Texas. The plaintiffs initially sought certification of a class of Texas
ratepayers, but subsequently dropped their request for class certification. The
plaintiffs later added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc.,
CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc. (CEPS), and certain other
subsidiaries of CERC, and other non-affiliated companies. In February 2005, the
case was removed to federal district court in Houston, Texas, and in March 2005,
the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case and agreed not to refile the
claims asserted unless the Miller County case described below is not certified
as a class action or is later decertified.
In
October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain CERC ratepayers in Texas and
Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CERC
Corp., EGMC, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company (CEGT), CenterPoint
Energy Field Services (CEFS), CEPS, Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT)
and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil
conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in
Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently,
the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as defendants. Although the plaintiffs in
the Miller County case sought class certification, no class was certified. In
June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined that the Arkansas claims were
within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public Service
Commission (APSC). In response to that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller County
court stayed but refused to dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February 2008, the
Arkansas Supreme Court directed the Miller County court to dismiss the entire
case for lack of jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently dismissed
the case in accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and all
appellate deadlines have expired.
In June
2007, the Company, CERC Corp., EGMC and other defendants in the Miller County
case filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking a
determination that the Railroad Commission has exclusive original jurisdiction
over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS
and CEPS joined the petition in the Travis County case. In October
2008, the district court ruled that the Railroad Commission had exclusive
original jurisdiction over the Texas claims asserted against the Company, CERC
Corp., EGMC and the other defendants in the Miller County case. The
time has not yet run for an appeal of this ruling.
In August
2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a
complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s
jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of
the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to CERC. That complaint
remains pending at the APSC.
In
February 2003, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February
2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana
against CERC seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services
allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain consumers of natural
gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission (LPSC). At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu
Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC
relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish
lawsuits were stayed pending the resolution of the petitions filed with the
LPSC. In August 2007, the LPSC issued an order approving a Stipulated Settlement
in the review initiated by the plaintiffs in the Calcasieu Parish litigation. In
the LPSC proceeding, CERC’s gas purchases were reviewed back to 1971. The review
concluded that CERC’s gas costs were “reasonable and prudent,” but CERC agreed
to credit to jurisdictional customers approximately $920,000, including
interest, related to certain off-system sales. The refund will be completed in
the fourth quarter of 2008. A similar review by the LPSC related to the Caddo
Parish litigation was resolved without additional payment by CERC. In October
2008, the courts considering the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases dismissed
these cases pursuant to motions to dismiss. Although the time
for appeal of that dismissal has not run, CERC believes these proceedings have
been substantially concluded.
Storage Facility Litigation.
In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a
summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest
owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute
concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying
the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by a CERC
entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled that the
plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its
predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGT’s
contention that the claim should be barred by
the
statute of limitations, since the suit was filed over 25 years after the
facility was constructed. The court also rejected CEGT’s contention that the
suit is an impermissible attack on the determinations the FERC and Oklahoma
Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of native gas in the lands
when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on the
issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of
proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected
and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders of the court are required to
specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT plans to appeal through
the Oklahoma court system any judgment that imposes liability on CEGT in this
matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a
material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows
of either the Company or CERC.
Environmental
Matters
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites.
CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGP) in the past. In
Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing
monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s
Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect
to two of these sites.
At
September 30, 2008, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of
these Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for
these sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation
continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site
or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual
remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated,
the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and
the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker
mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of
insurance recovery. As of September 30, 2008, CERC had collected
$13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future
environmental remediation.
In
addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or
operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC
has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District
Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private parties
for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of
such sites by former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been
identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the
lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in Maine ruled that the
current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an
additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially
responsible parties, including CERC, would have to contribute to that
remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the
range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However, CERC
believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the
Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting the suit
and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury Contamination. The
Company’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past employed
elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that
small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal
maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have
contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has found
this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has
conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other contaminated
sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites.
Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the
Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry to date and
on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company
believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material
to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities
owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other
asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named,
along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of
individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants
have worked at locations owned by the Company, but most existing claims relate
to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company
anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the
future. In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of
these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP
(NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding
separation
of the generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC,
ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to
the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor,
but the Company has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they
are covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to reimbursement of
the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome
cannot be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously
contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect,
based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Groundwater Contamination
Litigation. Predecessor entities of CERC, along with several other
entities, are defendants in litigation, St. Michel Plantation, LLC, et al,
v. White, et al., pending in civil district court in Orleans Parish,
Louisiana. In the lawsuit, the plaintiffs allege that their property in
Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana suffered salt water contamination as a result of
oil and gas drilling activities conducted by the defendants. Although a
predecessor of CERC held an interest in two oil and gas leases on a portion of
the property at issue, neither it nor any other CERC entities drilled or
conducted other oil and gas operations on those leases. In July 2008,
experts for the plaintiffs filed a report in this litigation in which they
claimed that it would cost approximately $105 million to remediate the
alleged contamination on property covered by the leases in which the defendants,
including CERC’s predecessor company, held interests. CERC’s experts,
however, believe that the claims of plaintiffs’ experts are greatly exaggerated
and that actual costs for remediation would be materially less than the amounts
asserted in the report of the plaintiffs’ experts. CERC is disputing
responsibility for remediation of this property and does not expect the outcome
of this litigation to have a material adverse impact on the financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
Other Environmental. From
time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or
others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require
remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the
Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to
such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at
this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these
matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory
proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental
agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of
these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not
expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to
the Company’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies,
RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but
at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish
all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining
guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s benefit,
and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining
guaranties. In December 2007, the Company, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
the Company and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this
time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts
or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in
the event
market conditions change adversely, the Company would retain exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty.
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the effective
tax rate was 37% and 35%, respectively. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 37%,
respectively. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the
effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $2 million
and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax for CenterPoint
Houston.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions
in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
September 30,
2008
|
|
Liability
for uncertain tax positions
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Portion
of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce
the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax positions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
The
following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic
and diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Basic
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
321,192,000 |
|
|
|
342,228,000 |
|
|
|
320,071,000 |
|
|
|
333,652,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
321,192,000 |
|
|
|
342,228,000 |
|
|
|
320,071,000 |
|
|
|
333,652,000 |
|
Plus: Incremental shares from
assumed conversions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
(1)
|
|
|
1,027,000 |
|
|
|
841,000 |
|
|
|
1,104,000 |
|
|
|
846,000 |
|
Restricted stock
units
|
|
|
1,713,000 |
|
|
|
1,515,000 |
|
|
|
1,713,000 |
|
|
|
1,515,000 |
|
2.875% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
389,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
3.75% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
17,042,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
18,945,000 |
|
|
|
6,174,000 |
|
Weighted average shares assuming
dilution
|
|
|
340,974,000 |
|
|
|
344,584,000 |
|
|
|
342,222,000 |
|
|
|
342,187,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
__________
(1)
|
Options
to purchase 3,474,562 shares were outstanding for both the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, and options to purchase 2,720,083
shares were outstanding for both the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average
market price of the common shares for the respective
periods.
|
Substantially
all of the Company’s 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes provided for
settlement of the principal portion in cash rather than stock. In accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-8, “Accounting Issues related to
Certain Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted
Earnings
Per Share,” the portion of
the conversion value of such notes that must be settled in cash rather than
stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations. The Company included the conversion spread in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the
Company’s common stock in the respective reporting period exceeded the
conversion price. In April 2008, the Company announced a call for
redemption of its 3.75% convertible senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the
time of the announcement, the notes were convertible at the option of the
holders, and substantially all of the notes were submitted for conversion on or
prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption date. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the Company issued 16.9 million shares of its common
stock and paid cash of approximately $532 million to settle conversions of
approximately $535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
(13)
|
Reportable
Business Segments
|
The
Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic
operating units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and
assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail
customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting policies of the
business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been
allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure
of profit or loss for its business segments.
The
Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric
Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other
Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint
Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business
segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to,
and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial,
industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services represents the Company’s non-rate regulated gas sales and services
operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail and
intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the
interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services business segment
includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations consists
primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the Company’s
business operations.
Financial
data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
528 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
552 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of December 31, 2007
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
1,399 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,594 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,332 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,956 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of September 30,
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
1,471 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
457 |
(3) |
|
$ |
9,141 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4,354 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
227 |
(4) |
|
|
3,539 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
121 |
(5) |
|
|
792 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,736 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,723 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
|
$ |
19,032 |
|
________
(1)
|
Sales
to subsidiaries of RRI in each of the three months ended September 30,
2007 and 2008 represented approximately $196 million and
$199 million, respectively, of CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and
distribution revenues. Sales to subsidiaries of RRI in the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 represented approximately
$496 million and $492 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Included
in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2007 and
September 30, 2008 are pension assets of $231 million and
$247 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of Other
Operations as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008, are
pension-related regulatory assets of $319 million and
$311 million, respectively, which resulted from the Company’s
adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R).”
|
(3)
|
Included
in operating income of Electric Transmission & Distribution for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 is a $9 million gain on
sale of land.
|
(4)
|
Included
in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 is a $7 million loss on pipeline assets
removed from service. Also included in operating income of
Interstate Pipelines for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is
an $18 million gain on the sale of two storage development
projects.
|
(5)
|
Included
in operating income of Field Services for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 is an $11 million gain related to a settlement and contract
buyout of one of its customers and a $6 million gain on the sale of
assets.
|
On
October 30, 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly
cash dividend of $0.1825 per share of common stock payable on December 10,
2008, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 14,
2008.
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form
10-K).
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Hurricane
Ike
The
electric delivery system of our electric transmission and distribution
subsidiary, CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston),
suffered substantial damage as a result of Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper
Texas coast early Saturday, September 13, 2008.
The
strong Category 2 storm initially left more than 90 percent of CenterPoint
Houston’s more than 2 million metered customers without power, the largest
outage in CenterPoint Houston’s 130-year history. Most of the widespread power
outages were due to power lines damaged by downed trees and debris blown by
Hurricane Ike’s hurricane-force wind. In addition, on Galveston Island and along
the coastal areas of the Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay, the storm surge and
flooding from rains accompanying the storm caused significant damage or
destruction of houses and businesses served by CenterPoint Houston.
CenterPoint
Houston estimates that total costs to restore the electric delivery facilities
damaged as a result of Hurricane Ike will be in the range of $650 million
to $750 million. As is common with electric utilities serving coastal
regions, the poles, towers, wires, street lights and pole mounted equipment that
comprise CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and distribution system are not
covered by property insurance, but office buildings and warehouses and their
contents and substations are covered by insurance that provides for a maximum
deductible of $10 million. Current estimates are that total losses to
property covered by this insurance were approximately
$25 million.
In
addition to storm restoration costs, CenterPoint Houston estimates that it lost
approximately $17 million in revenue through September 30, 2008, and will
continue to lose minor amounts of revenue that would otherwise have been
anticipated from those customers whose service will not be restored for a longer
period. Within the first 18 days after the storm, CenterPoint Houston had
restored power to all customers capable of receiving it.
CenterPoint
Houston is deferring the uninsured storm restoration costs as management
believes it is probable that such costs will be recovered through the regulatory
process. As a result, storm restoration costs will not affect our or CenterPoint
Houston’s reported net income for 2008. As of September 30, 2008, CenterPoint
Houston recorded an increase of $141 million in construction work in
progress and $434 million in regulatory assets for restoration costs
incurred through September 30, 2008. Approximately $503 million
of these costs are based on estimates and are included in accounts payable as of
September 30, 2008. Additional restoration costs will continue to be
incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 and possibly during the first quarter
of 2009.
Assuming
necessary enabling legislation is enacted by the Texas Legislature in the
session that begins in January 2009, CenterPoint Houston expects to obtain
recovery of its storm restoration costs through the issuance of non-recourse
securitization bonds similar to the storm recovery bonds issued by another Texas
utility following Hurricane Rita. Assuming those bonds are issued, CenterPoint
Houston will recover the amount of storm restoration costs approved by the
Public Utility Commission of Texas out of the bond proceeds, with the bonds
being repaid over time through a charge imposed on customers. Alternatively, if
securitization is not available, recovery of those costs would be sought through
traditional regulatory mechanisms. Under its 2006 rate case settlement,
CenterPoint Houston is entitled to seek an adjustment to rates in this
situation, even though in most instances its rates are frozen until
2010.
The
natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) of CenterPoint Energy
Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries, CERC) also
suffered some damage to its system in Houston, Texas and in other portions of
its service territory across Texas and Louisiana. As of September 30, 2008, Gas
Operations has deferred
approximately
$3 million of costs related to Hurricane Ike for recovery as part of future
natural gas distribution rate proceedings.
CERC
Receivables Facility
CERC’s
receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. Advances under the
receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination of the
facility. CERC is currently negotiating a new receivables facility to
replace the expired facility, but there can be no assurance that a new facility
with acceptable terms can be obtained.
Interstate
Pipeline Expansion
Southeast Supply Header.
The Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline project, a joint venture
between CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission, a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC
Corp., and Spectra Energy Corp., received Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) approval to begin operation with limited exclusions in August 2008.
The pipeline was placed into commercial service on September 6, 2008.
This new 270-mile pipeline, which extends from the Perryville
Hub, near Perryville, Louisiana, to an interconnection with the Gulf Stream
Natural Gas System near Mobile, Alabama, has a maximum design capacity of
approximately 1 billion cubic feet per day. The pipeline represents a new
source of natural gas supply for the Southeast United States and offers greater
supply diversity to this region. We now expect our share of SESH’s net costs to
be approximately $620 million.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All
dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share
amounts.
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
7,021 |
|
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
7,578 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
Interest
and Other Finance Charges
|
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
Interest
on Transition Bonds
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Other
Income, net
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
1.05 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $136 million ($0.39 per diluted share)
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $91 million
($0.27 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $45 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$31 million in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segment, increased operating income of $18 million in our Field Services
business segment, decreased interest expense of $10 million, excluding
transition bonds, and increased equity earnings of $18 million included in
Other Income, net, partially offset by decreased operating income of
$15 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $360 million ($1.05 per diluted share)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $291 million
($0.85 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $69 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$61 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, increased
operating income of $46 million in our Field Services business segment,
increased equity earnings of $36 million included in Other Income, net, and
decreased interest expense of $24 million, excluding interest on transition
bonds, partially offset by decreased operating income of $20 million in our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, decreased operating
income of $10 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business segment and
decreased operating income of $10 million from our electric transmission
and distribution utility, excluding the transition bond companies.
Income
Tax Expense
During
the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the effective
tax rate was 37% and 35%, respectively. During the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 36% and 37%,
respectively. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the
effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $2 million
and $9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax for CenterPoint
Houston.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The
following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Total
Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
882 |
|
|
$ |
970 |
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business,” “— Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007
Form 10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
The
following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and
distribution utility
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Depreciation and amortization,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
Competition
transition charge
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Transition
bond companies (1)
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
$ |
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
8,381 |
|
|
|
8,446 |
|
|
|
19,060 |
|
|
|
19,623 |
|
Total
|
|
|
22,726 |
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
|
|
58,561 |
|
|
|
58,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of metered customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,782,281 |
|
|
|
1,822,351 |
|
|
|
1,767,431 |
|
|
|
1,812,821 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,022,448 |
|
|
|
2,066,538 |
|
|
|
2,006,344 |
|
|
|
2,055,723 |
|
___________
(1) Represents
the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition bonds.
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $202 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
consisting of $169 million from the regulated electric transmission and
distribution utility (TDU) and $33 million related to transition bond
companies. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, operating income
totaled $196 million, consisting of $155 million from the TDU,
exclusive of an additional $11 million from the competition transition
charge (CTC), and $30 million related to transition bond companies.
Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage ($13 million),
continued customer growth ($8 million), with over 42,000 metered customers
added since September 30, 2007, and increased transmission-related revenues
($5 million), partially offset by the loss of revenues due to Hurricane Ike
($17 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to
higher transmission costs ($6 million) and increased support services
($2 million), partially offset by normal operating and maintenance expenses
that were postponed as a result of Hurricane Ike restoration efforts ($5
million). Depreciation and amortization increased $13 million
primarily due to amounts related to the CTC, which were offset by similar
amounts in revenues ($11 million). Taxes other than income taxes declined
$10 million as a result of Texas margin taxes being classified as an income
tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008 ($5 million) and a refund of
prior year state franchise taxes ($5 million).
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $457 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
consisting of $352 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional
$5 million from the CTC, and $100 million related to transition bond
companies. For the nine months ended
September
30, 2007, operating income totaled $457 million, consisting of
$335 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $32 million from
the CTC, and $90 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for
the TDU increased due to customer growth, with over 42,000 metered customers
added since September 30, 2007 ($20 million), increased usage
($18 million) primarily caused by favorable weather experienced in 2008 net
of conservation, increased transmission-related revenues
($14 million) and increased ancillary services ($6 million), partially
offset by the reduced revenues due to Hurricane Ike ($17 million) and the
settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation
and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs
($22 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007
($13 million) and increased support services ($10 million), partially
offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million) and normal operating and
maintenance expenses that were postponed as a result of Hurricane Ike
restoration efforts ($5 million). Depreciation and amortization increased
$26 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC, which were offset
by similar amounts in revenues ($21 million). Taxes other than income taxes
declined $18 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax being
classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008
($16 million) and a refund of prior year state franchise taxes
($5 million).
Natural
Gas Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors
— Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our
Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and
“Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
2,601 |
|
|
$ |
2,976 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
2,196 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Total
Throughput
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,910,041 |
|
|
|
2,937,618 |
|
|
|
2,927,122 |
|
|
|
2,956,500 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
246,021 |
|
|
|
245,514 |
|
|
|
246,382 |
|
|
|
248,759 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,156,062 |
|
|
|
3,183,132 |
|
|
|
3,173,504 |
|
|
|
3,205,259 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported an operating loss of
$6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to an
operating loss of $8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007.
Operating margin (revenues less the cost of gas) increased $8 million
primarily as a result of rate increases ($2 million), growth
($1 million), with the addition of almost 26,000 customers since September
2007, increased other revenues ($3 million), and recovery of higher gross
receipts taxes ($3 million), which are offset in other tax expense.
Operation and maintenance expenses remained flat. Depreciation and amortization
and taxes other than income taxes both increased primarily as a result of an
increase in the investment in property, plant and equipment.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$119 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $129 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007. Operating margin improved $24 million primarily as a result of rate
increases ($14 million), growth from the addition of nearly 26,000
customers since September 30, 2007 ($5 million), and recovery of
higher gross receipts taxes ($13 million) and energy-efficiency costs
($4 million), both of which are offset by the related expenses. These
margin increases were partially offset by a combination of lower usage and the
cost of the weather hedge ($12 million). Operation and maintenance expenses
increased $15 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt expense
($4 million), higher customer-related costs and support services costs
($9 million) and increased costs of materials and supplies
($3 million), partially offset by lower employee benefits costs
($3 million). Depreciation and amortization and taxes other than income
taxes both increased primarily as a result of an increase in the investment in
property, plant and equipment.
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,”
“— Risk Factors
Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common
to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form
10-K and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
$ |
2,715 |
|
|
$ |
3,632 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
2,631 |
|
|
|
3,567 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
3,596 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf)
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers
|
|
|
6,976 |
|
|
|
9,245 |
|
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
8,974 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $35 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008
compared to operating income of $4 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of $31 million in the
third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to higher margins (revenues less natural
gas costs) ($7 million) compared to the same period last year. In addition,
the third quarter of 2008 included a positive mark-to-market for non-trading
financial derivatives ($46 million) described below and a write-down of
natural gas inventory to the lower of average cost or market ($24 million),
compared to the gain from mark-to-market accounting ($2 million) and an
inventory write-down ($5 million) for the same period of 2007. Natural gas
that is purchased for inventory is accounted for at the lower of average cost or
market price at each balance sheet date.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared
to $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007,
a
decrease in operating income of $20 million. The nine months ended
September 30, 2008, included $24 million in inventory write-downs compared
to $11 million in inventory write-downs for the same period of
2007. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
included $6 million in gains on sales of gas from previously written down
inventory compared to $32 million for the same period of
2007. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment
purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales requirements and
enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of the future
sales. The favorable mark-to-market accounting for non-trading financial
derivatives for the first nine months of 2008 of $14 million versus the
unfavorable mark-to-market accounting of $12 million for the same period in
2007 accounted for a net $26 million increase in operating margins. The
additional decrease in operating income of $7 million for the first nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year was
primarily due to a reduction in operating margin as basis and summer/winter
spreads narrowed.
Interstate
Pipelines
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our
Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and
“Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
|
$ |
468 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation
throughput (in Bcf) :
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipelines business segment reported operating income of
$55 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in
operating income is due to higher operation and maintenance expense
($18 million), including a write-down associated with pipeline assets
removed from service ($7 million), and higher taxes other than income taxes
($6 million) largely due to tax refunds in 2007 related to certain state
tax issues. These increases in expenses are partially offset by
higher margins (revenues less natural gas costs) primarily driven by the
Carthage to Perryville pipeline ($7 million) and increased other
transportation services ($6 million) which are partially offset by reduced
margins on ancillary services ($4 million).
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipelines business segment reported operating income of
$227 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$166 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in
operating income is primarily driven by increased margins (revenues less natural
gas costs) on the Carthage to Perryville pipeline that went into service in May
2007 ($43 million), increased transportation and ancillary services
($35 million). These increases are partially offset by higher operation and
maintenance expenses ($8 million), including a write-down associated with
pipeline assets removed from service ($7 million) and a gain on the sale of
two storage development projects ($18 million). Increased depreciation
expense ($2 million) and higher taxes other than income taxes
($7 million), largely due to tax refunds in 2007, also offset increased
margins.
Field
Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K and “Risk
Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The
following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except
throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
191 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering
throughput (in Bcf) :
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Three
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to three months ended September 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $44 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $26 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$18 million was primarily driven by higher margins (revenues less natural
gas costs) from gas gathering and ancillary services ($20 million), offset
by increased operation and maintenance expenses ($2 million).
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and
$4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other, net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $121 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $75 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$46 million resulted from higher margins (revenue less natural gas costs)
from gas gathering, ancillary services and higher commodity prices
($35 million) and a one-time gain related to a settlement and contract
buyout of one of our customers ($11 million). Operating expenses
remain constant from 2007 to 2008 with the increases in expenses associated with
new assets and general cost increases offset by a one-time
gain related to the sale of assets recognized in the first quarter of
2008 ($6 million).
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $6 million and
$12 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other, net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Other
Operations
The
following table shows the operating income of our Other Operations business
segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future
Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our
2007 Form 10-K, “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information”
and “Risk Factors”
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating,
investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and 2008:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(933 |
) |
|
|
(991 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Cash
Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities in the first nine months of 2008 increased
$232 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to increased
cash provided by net accounts receivable/payable ($242 million), increased
fuel cost recovery ($79 million), increased net income ($69 million)
and decreased tax payments ($7 million), partially offset by increased net
margin deposits ($145 million), increased net regulatory assets and
liabilities ($105 million) and increased gas storage inventory
($33 million).
Cash
Used in Investing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities increased $58 million in the first nine months
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to increased
investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($167 million) and increased notes
receivable from unconsolidated affiliates ($124 million) primarily related
to the SESH pipeline project, and increased restricted cash of transition bond
companies ($8 million), offset by decreased capital expenditures
($219 million) primarily related to the completion of certain pipeline
projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment.
Cash
Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash
provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2008 decreased
$146 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased
short-term borrowings ($45 million), decreased net proceeds from commercial
paper ($76 million), increased repayments of long-term debt
($864 million), which were partially
offset by
increased proceeds from long-term debt ($688 million), and increased net
borrowings under long-term revolving credit facilities
($157 million).
Future
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments,
working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such
regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining three
months of 2008 include the following:
|
|
approximately
$385 million of capital
requirements;
|
|
|
estimated
restoration costs related to Hurricane Ike of approximately
$600 million;
|
|
|
investment
in and advances to SESH of approximately $30 million;
and
|
|
|
dividend
payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on
debt.
|
In
addition to these cash requirements, we expect to receive a tax refund of
approximately $75 million in the remaining three months of
2008.
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facilities, tax refunds and anticipated cash
flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs in 2008. Cash
needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance
of equity or debt securities in the capital markets or the arrangement of
additional credit facilities. Issuances of equity or debt in the capital markets
and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on
acceptable terms.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of
pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount.
Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a
fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such
bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we
expect to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in
2008 or 2009.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became
RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between
the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to
separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable
to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the
remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s
benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
we and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this time.
However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if
RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions
change adversely, we would retain exposure to the counterparty under the
guaranty.
Credit and Receivables
Facilities. As of October 31, 2008, we had the following facilities (in
millions):
Date Executed
|
|
Company
|
|
Type
of Facility
|
|
Size of Facility
|
|
|
Amount
Utilized at
October 31, 2008
|
|
|
Termination Date
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy
|
|
Revolver
|
|
$ |
1,200
|
(1) |
|
$ |
308
|
(2)
|
|
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CenterPoint
Houston
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
300 |
(1) |
|
|
247 |
(3)
|
|
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
|
CERC
Corp.
|
|
Revolver
|
|
|
950 |
(1) |
|
|
919 |
|
|
June
29, 2012
|
________
(1) Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB, which had an approximately four percent participation in our
credit facility and each of the credit facilities of CenterPoint Houston and
CERC Corp., stopped funding its commitments following the bankruptcy filing of
its parent in September 2008, effectively causing a reduction to the total
available capacity of $44 million under our facility, $8 million under
CenterPoint Houston's facility and $20 million under CERC Corp.'s
facility. Effective November 7, 2008, we are terminating Lehman
Brothers Bank, FSB, as a participating lender under our facility and CenterPoint
Houston's facility, thereby causing a permanent reduction in the capacity of
those facilities from the amounts shown in this column.
(2) Includes
$281 million of borrowings and $27 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
(3) Includes
$243 million of borrowings and $4 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings.
The facility contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant, which was
modified in August 2008 so that the permitted ratio of debt to EBITDA will
continue at its current level for the remaining term of the
facility.
CenterPoint
Houston’s $300 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CenterPoint Houston’s current credit ratings. The facility
contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to total capitalization
covenant.
CERC
Corp.’s $950 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains
a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under
each of the credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points
applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The
spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit
rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms
and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or
CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of
material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material
adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to
acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
CERC’s
receivables facility terminated on October 28, 2008. Advances under the
receivables facility of $150 million were repaid upon termination of the
facility. CERC is currently negotiating a new receivables facility to
replace the expired facility, but there can be no assurance that a new facility
with acceptable terms can be obtained.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various
business and financial covenants contained in the respective credit
facilities.
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in
June 2005. The $950 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a
$950 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing
commercial paper in February 2008. The CenterPoint Energy commercial paper is
rated “Not Prime” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), “A-2” by
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F3” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). The CERC Corp.
commercial paper is rated “P-3” by Moody’s, “A-2” by S&P, and “F2” by Fitch.
As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs, we do
not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our
short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or
the credit ratings set forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings,” will remain in effect for any given period of time or that
one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold
our
securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency.
Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future
reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a
material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing,
the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial
strategies.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. In October 2008, CenterPoint Energy and CenterPoint Houston jointly
registered indeterminate principal amounts of CenterPoint Houston’s general
mortgage bonds and CenterPoint Energy’s senior debt securities and junior
subordinated debt securities and an indeterminate number of CenterPoint Energy’s
shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, as well as stock purchase
contracts and equity units. In addition, CERC Corp. has a shelf
registration statement covering $500 million principal amount of senior
debt securities as a result of its registration statement filed in August
2008.
Temporary Investments. As of
October 31, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.
Money Pool. We have a money
pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow
or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding
requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under
CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial
paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of October 31, 2008, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch
had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy
and certain subsidiaries:
|
|
Moody’s
|
|
S&P
|
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(1)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(2)
|
|
Rating
|
|
Outlook(3)
|
CenterPoint
Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt
|
|
Ba1
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB-
|
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint
Houston Senior Secured
Debt
(First Mortgage Bonds)
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
|
A-
|
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint
Houston Senior Secured
Debt
(General Mortgage Bonds)
|
|
Baa2
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB+
|
|
Stable
|
CERC
Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
|
|
Baa3
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
|
BBB
|
|
Stable
|
__________
(1)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to
put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from
when the outlook was assigned or last
affirmed.
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
(3)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one to two-year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
In
October 2008, Moody’s affirmed the credit ratings and stable outlook for
CenterPoint Energy, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. In October 2008,
S&P published a report which confirmed the credit rating and stable outlook
of CenterPoint Energy.
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion
credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility and
CERC Corp.’s $950 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings
would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the
capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital
market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase
cash collateral requirements of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments.
In
September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due
2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which
$840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the
holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market
value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common)
attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop such that
ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for
the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to
exchange their ZENS notes for
cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the
sale of the shares of TW Common that we own or from other sources. We own shares
of TW Common equal to approximately 100% of the
reference
shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS
note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax liabilities related
to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax obligations when ZENS
notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common shares are sold. A tax
obligation of approximately $174 million relating to our “original issue
discount” deductions on the ZENS would have been payable if all of the ZENS had
been exchanged for cash on September 30, 2008. The ultimate tax obligation
related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit
realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes
are paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS notes.
CenterPoint
Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating
in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides
comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and
eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural
gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry,
including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold
negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that
such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure
that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit
threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure
in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of
September 30, 2008, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately
$143 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the utilized amount of
its previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of September 30,
2008, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate
$175 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In
addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply
agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based
on CERC Corp.’s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades
and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate
credit threshold accordingly.
In
connection with the development of SESH’s 270-mile pipeline project, CERC Corp.
advanced funds to the joint venture for its 50% share of the cost to construct
the pipeline. As of September 30, 2008, subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have advanced
approximately $582 million to SESH, of which $266 million was in the
form of an equity contribution and $316 million was in the form of a
loan.
Cross Defaults. Under our
revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that
permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or
any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four
outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in
principal amount as of September 30, 2008, provide that a payment default by us,
CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed
money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate
principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by
CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt
instruments or bank credit facilities.
Possible acquisitions, divestitures
and joint ventures. From time to time, we consider the
acquisition or the disposition of assets or businesses or possible joint
ventures or other joint ownership arrangements with respect to assets or
businesses. Any determination to take any action in this regard will be based on
market conditions and opportunities existing at the time, and accordingly, the
timing, size or success of any efforts and the associated potential capital
commitments are unpredictable. We may seek to fund all or part of any such
efforts with proceeds from debt and/or equity issuances. Debt or equity
financing may not, however, be available to us at that time due to a variety of
events, including, among others, maintenance of our credit ratings, industry
conditions, general economic conditions, market conditions and market
perceptions.
Pension Plan
Costs. Net periodic pension costs will likely increase in 2009
due to decreases in pension plan assets as a result of recent declines in global
equity and fixed income markets. Pension expense increases
approximately $12 million for every 5% decline in plan assets.
Other Factors that Could Affect
Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and
capital resources could be affected by:
|
|
cash
collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage
activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas
Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels
and volatility;
|
|
|
acceleration
of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of
natural gas suppliers;
|
|
|
increased
costs related to the acquisition of natural
gas;
|
|
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under credit facilities;
|
|
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the
principal customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRI’s
indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the
contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a
guarantor;
|
|
|
slower
customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic
conditions;
|
|
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
|
contributions
to benefit plans;
|
|
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes and the timing of recovery of such restoration
costs; and
|
|
|
various
other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2007 Form
10-K and in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s
credit facility limits CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition bonds)
as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. CERC Corp.’s bank facility
and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total
capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt,
excluding transition bonds, to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint
Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first
mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Commodity
Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We use
derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure
inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these
instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure
these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the
commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity
analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy
derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical
10% movement in energy prices. At September 30, 2008, the recorded fair value of
our non-trading energy derivatives was a net liability of $79 million
(before collateral). The net liability consisted of a net liability of
$121 million associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural
Gas Distribution business segment and a net asset of $42 million related to
our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or
liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly
with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance
sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their
September 30, 2008 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading
energy derivatives net liability by $75 million. However, the
consolidated
income statement impact of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be a
reduction in income of $5 million.
The above
analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk
management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same
hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of
natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy
derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction
portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact
to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for
hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices
referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on
the underlying hedged physical transactions.
Interest
Rate Risk
As of
September 30, 2008, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease
obligations and obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss
associated with movements in market interest rates.
Our
floating-rate obligations aggregated $1.2 billion at September 30, 2008. If
the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from September 30, 2008
rates, our combined interest expense would increase by approximately
$4 million annually.
At
September 30, 2008, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt
securities) aggregating $8.9 billion in principal amount and having a fair
value of $8.7 billion. These instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not
expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest
rates (please read Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements).
However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately
$331 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at
September 30, 2008. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact
earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these
instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.
Upon
adoption of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities,” effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was
bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component
of $117 million at September 30, 2008 was a fixed-rate obligation and,
therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in
market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would
increase by approximately $19 million if interest rates were to decline by
10% from levels at September 30, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative component, a $195 million recorded liability at September 30,
2008, are recorded in our Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we
are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result
of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest
rate were to increase by 10% from September 30, 2008 levels, the fair value of
the derivative component liability would increase by approximately
$4 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements
of Consolidated Income.
Equity
Market Value Risk
We are
exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million
shares of TW Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our
obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the September 30, 2008 market
value of TW Common would result in a net loss of approximately $5 million,
which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated
Income.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008 to provide assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
rules and forms and such
information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
For a
description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint
Energy, please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial
Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also
“Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal
Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Other
than with respect to the risk factors set forth below, there have been no
material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form
10-K.
CenterPoint
Houston must seek recovery of significant restoration costs arising from
Hurricane Ike.
CenterPoint
Houston’s electric delivery system suffered substantial damage as a result of
Hurricane Ike, which struck the upper Texas coast on September 13, 2008. The
total cost for the restoration of the system is currently estimated to be in the
range of $650 million to $750 million, but that estimate is
preliminary and costs ultimately incurred could vary from that
estimate.
CenterPoint
Houston believes it is entitled to recover prudently incurred storm costs in
accordance with applicable regulatory and legal principles. CenterPoint Houston
plans to seek passage of legislation to allow securitization of the storm
restoration costs through the issuance of dedicated bonds, which would be repaid
over time through a charge imposed on customers. Alternatively, CenterPoint
Houston has the right to seek recovery of these costs under traditional rate
making principles. CenterPoint Houston’s failure to recover costs incurred as a
result of Hurricane Ike could adversely affect its liquidity and financial
condition.
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of retail electric
providers, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect
CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations.
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from
retail electric providers that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston
distributes to their customers. As of September 30, 2008, CenterPoint Houston
did business with 80 retail electric providers. Adverse economic conditions,
structural problems in the market served by the Electric Reliability Council of
Texas, Inc. or financial difficulties of one or more retail electric providers
could impair the ability of these retail providers to pay for CenterPoint
Houston’s services or could cause them to delay such payments. CenterPoint
Houston depends on these retail electric providers to remit payments on a timely
basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to a
provider of last resort if a retail electric provider cannot make timely
payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations limit the extent to
which CenterPoint Houston can demand credit protection from retail electric
providers for payments not made prior to the shift to the provider of last
resort. RRI, through its subsidiaries, is CenterPoint Houston’s largest
customer. Approximately 48% of CenterPoint Houston’s $182 million in billed
receivables from retail electric providers at September 30, 2008 was owed by
subsidiaries of RRI. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect
CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were
unable to meet its obligations, it could consider, among various options,
restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI’s subsidiaries might
seek to avoid honoring their obligations and claims might be made by creditors
involving payments CenterPoint Houston has received from RRI’s
subsidiaries.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We
currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover
certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies
are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business
interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at
current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds
received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities
maynot be
sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In common
with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions,
CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and
distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost
prohibitive. CenterPoint Houston may not be able to recover the losses and
damages to its transmission and distribution properties as a result of Hurricane
Ike, or any such losses or damages sustained in the future, through a change in
its regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely granted.
Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to restore loss of, or damage to,
any of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact on
its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The
global financial crisis may have impacts on our business and financial condition
that we currently cannot predict.
The
continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may
have an impact on our business and our financial condition. Our ability to
access the capital markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would
like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an impact on our
flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. In addition,
the cost of debt financing and the proceeds of equity financing may be
materially adversely impacted by these market conditions. With
respect to our existing debt arrangements, Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, which had
an approximately four percent participation in our credit facility and each of
the credit facilities of our subsidiaries, stopped funding its commitments
following the bankruptcy filing of its parent in September 2008, effectively
causing a minor reduction to the total available capacity under the three
facilities. The credit crisis could have an impact on our remaining lenders or
our customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us.
Additionally, the crisis could have a broader impact on business in general in
ways that could lead to reduced electricity and gas usage, which could have a
negative impact on our revenues.
The ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
2008 was 1.87 and 2.21, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these nine-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
The
following exhibits are filed
herewith:
|
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
—
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
—
|
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502
|
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
—
|
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
—
|
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.3
|
+4.4
|
—
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 20,
2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.6
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.5
|
+10.1
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan effective
as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Houston Light & Power Company Executive Incentive
Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10.3
|
—
|
First
Amendment dated October 17, 2008 to Amended and Restated Houston Light
& Power Company Executive Incentive Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
+31.1
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A
“Risk Factors”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Walter L.
Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date:
November 5, 2008
Index to
Exhibits
The
following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
as indicated.
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
—
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
|
1-31447
|
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
—
|
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
|
3-69502
|
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
—
|
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
—
|
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.3
|
+4.4
|
—
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 20,
2008, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.4
|
4.6
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
|
1-31447
|
|
4.5
|
+10.1
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan effective
as of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Houston Light & Power Company Executive Incentive
Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+10.3
|
—
|
First
Amendment dated October 17, 2008 to Amended and Restated Houston Light
& Power Company Executive Incentive Compensation Plan effective as of
January 1, 1985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+12
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
Report or Registration
Statement
|
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
+31.1
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A
“Risk Factors”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unassociated Document
Exhibit
4.4
FIRST
AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
FIRST
AMENDMENT, dated as of August 20, 2008 (this “Amendment”),
to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007 (as
heretofore amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Credit
Agreement”), among CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC., a Texas corporation (“Borrower”),
the banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto
(the “Banks”),
CITIBANK, N.A., as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Syndication
Agent”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and CREDIT SUISSE,
CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as co-documentation agents, (in such
capacities, the “Co-Documentation
Agent”), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such
capacity, the “Administrative
Agent”).
W
I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the Borrower, the Banks, the Syndication Agent, the Co-Documentation Agents and
the Administrative Agent are parties to the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower has requested that the Banks agree to amend a certain provision
contained in the Credit Agreement, and the Banks and the Administrative Agent
are agreeable to such request upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Defined
Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used
herein which are defined in the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein
defined.
2. Amendments
to Section 7.2(a) of the Credit Agreement (Financial
Ratios). Section 7.2(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby
amended by deleting the chart set forth there in its entirety and inserting in
lieu thereof the following new chart:
Period
|
Ratio
|
Closing
Date through December 31, 2007
|
5.25:1.00
|
January
1, 2008 through the Maturity Date
|
5.00:1.00
|
3. Conditions
to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of
the date set forth above upon satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) the
Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed
by Borrower and the Majority Banks in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit
Agreement;
(b) the
Administrative Agent shall have received an amendment fee in an amount equal to
0.05% of the Commitment of each Bank which delivers its signature page to this
Amendment on or before 5:00 P.M., New York time, on Wednesday, August 20, 2008;
and
(c) all
corporate and other proceedings, and all documents, instruments and other legal
matters in connection with this Amendment shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
4. Reference
to and Effect on the Loan Documents; Limited Effect. On and
after the date hereof and the satisfaction of the conditions contained in
Section 4 of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this
Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the
Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit
Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the
Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as
amended hereby. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this
Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of
any right, power or remedy of any Bank or the Administrative Agent under any of
the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provisions of any of the Loan
Documents. Except as expressly amended herein, all of the provisions
and covenants of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are and shall
continue to remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof
and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.
5. Representations
and Warranties. The Borrower, as of the date hereof and after
giving effect to this Amendment, hereby confirms, reaffirms and restates the
representations and warranties made by it in Article VI of the Credit Agreement
and otherwise in the Loan Documents to which it is a party (except for those
representations or warranties or parts thereof that, by their terms, expressly
relate solely to a specific date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such
specific date); provided
that each reference to the Credit Agreement therein shall be deemed to be a
reference to the Credit Agreement after giving effect to this
Amendment.
6. Costs
and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the
Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection
with this Amendment, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of
counsel for the Administrative Agent.
7. Counterparts. This
Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of
separate counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by facsimile
transmission) and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute one and the same instrument. Any executed counterpart
delivered by facsimile transmission shall be effective as an original for all
purposes hereof. The execution and delivery of this Amendment by any
Bank shall be binding upon each of its successors and assigns (including
Transferees of its Commitments and Loans in whole or in part prior to
effectiveness hereof) and binding in respect of all of its Commitments and
Loans, including any acquired subsequent to its execution and delivery hereof
and prior to the effectiveness hereof.
8. GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed
and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written
above.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
By:
|
/s/
Marc Kilbride
|
|
Name:
Marc Kilbride
|
|
Title: Vice
President & Treasurer
|
|
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Rob Traband
|
|
Name:
Rob Traband
|
|
Title: Executive
Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
Bank
of America, N.A., as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Richard L. Stein
|
|
Name:
Richard L. Stein
|
|
Title: Senior
Vice President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
BARCLAYS
BANK PLC, as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Alicia Borys
|
|
Name:
Alicia Borys
|
|
Title: Manager
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
DEUTSCHE
BANK AG NEW YORK
BRANCH,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Ming K. Chu
|
|
Name:
Ming K. Chu
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Heidi Sandquist
|
|
Name:
Heidi Sandquist
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
WACHOVIA
BANK, N.A as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Henry R. Biedrzycki
|
|
Name:
Henry R. Biedrzycki
|
|
Title: Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
ABN
AMRO Bank, N.V., as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
James L. Moyes
|
|
Name:
James L. Moyes
|
|
Title: Managing
Director
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
R. Scott Donaldson
|
|
Name:
R. Scott Donaldson
|
|
Title: Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
The
Bank of Nova Scotia, as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Gordon Eadon
|
|
Name:
Gordon Eadon
|
|
Title: Managing
Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
CREDIT
SUISSE, CAYMAN ISLANDS
BRANCH, as
a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
James Moran
|
|
Name:
James Moran
|
|
Title: Managing
Director
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Nupur Kumar
|
|
Name:
Nupur Kumar
|
|
Title: Associate
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
The Royal Bank of
Scotland, plc
,as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Belinda Tucker
|
|
Name:
Belinda Tucker
|
|
Title: Senior
Vice President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
UBS
Loan Finance LLC, as
a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Irja R. Otsa
|
|
Name:
Irja R. Otsa
|
|
Title: Associate
Director
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Richard L. Tavrow
|
|
Name:
Richard L. Tavrow
|
|
Title: Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
CITIBANK,
N.A,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Nietzsche Rodricks
|
|
Name:
Nietzsche Rodricks
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
LEHMAN
BROTHERS BANK, FSB,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Janine M. Shugan
|
|
Name:
Janine M. Shugan
|
|
Title: Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd.,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Kevin Cullen
|
|
Name:
Kevin Cullen
|
|
Title: Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
HSBC
BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Jennifer Diedzic
|
|
Name:
Jennifer Diedzic
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
Royal
Bank of Canada,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Linda M. Stephens
|
|
Name:
Linda M. Stephens
|
|
Title: Authorized
Signatory
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Scott D. Bjelde
|
|
Name:
Scott D. Bjelde
|
|
Title: Senior
Vice President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
First
Commercial Bank, New York Agency, as a
Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Yu-Mei Hsiao
|
|
Name:
Yu-Mei Hsiao
|
|
Title: Assistant
General Manager
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
Comercia
Bank,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Joey Powell
|
|
Name:
Joey Powell
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
THE
NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Keith Burson
|
|
Name:
Keith Burson
|
|
Title: Vice
President
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
SUNTRUST
BANK,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Andrew Johnson
|
|
Name:
Andrew Johnson
|
|
Title: Director
|
|
Signature
Page
|
|
First
Amendment to CenterPoint Credit Agreement
|
|
|
|
MORGAN
STANLEY BANK,
as a Bank
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Daniel Twenge
|
|
Name:
Daniel Twenge
|
|
Title: Authorized
Signatory
|
ex10-1.htm
Exhibit
10.1
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY
2005
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(As
Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY
2005
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(As
Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I PURPOSES OF PLAN; DEFINITIONS; DURATION
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2
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1.1
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Purposes
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2
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1.2
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Definitions
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2
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1.3
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Term
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4
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ARTICLE
II ADMINISTRATION
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4
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ARTICLE
III PARTICIPATION
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5
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3.1
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Eligibility
of Employees and Directors
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5
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3.2
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Designation
of Participants
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5
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3.3
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Election
to Participate
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5
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3.4
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Salary
Deferral
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5
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3.5
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Bonus
Deferral
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5
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3.6
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Director
Fees Deferral
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6
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ARTICLE
IV BENEFICIARY DESIGNATIONS; WITHHOLDING
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6
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4.1
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Beneficiary
Designations
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6
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4.2
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Withholding
of Taxes
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7
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ARTICLE
V BENEFITS
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7
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5.1
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Benefit
Payments
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7
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5.2
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Death
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8
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5.3
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Separation
from Service During Participation Year
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8
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5.4
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Delay
of Payments to Certain Participants
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9
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5.5
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Crediting
of Interest
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9
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ARTICLE
VI RIGHTS OF PARTICIPANTS
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10
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6.1
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Limitation
of Rights
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10
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6.2
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Non-Alienation
of Benefits
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10
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6.3
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Prerequisites
to Benefits
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11
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6.4
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Nature
of Employer’s Obligation
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11
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6.5
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Claims
and Review Procedures
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12
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ARTICLE
VII MISCELLANEOUS.
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13
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7.1
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Amendment
or Termination of the Plan
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13
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7.2
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Reliance
Upon Information
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13
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7.3
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Effective
Date
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13
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7.4
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Code
Section 409A
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13
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7.5
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Governing
Law
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13
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7.6
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Severability
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13
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7.7
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Notice
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14
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CENTERPOINT
ENERGY
2005
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(As
Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2009)
RECITALS:
WHEREAS,
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”), established and maintains the
CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1,
2008 (the “Plan”), in response to the enactment of Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), to provide deferred compensation
benefits earned or vested after December 31, 2004, with all earnings
attributable thereto, for the benefit of its eligible employees;
and
WHEREAS, the
Company has operated the Plan at all times in accordance with the “reasonable,
good faith” compliance standard prescribed by Code Section 409A, which is
applicable until the effective date of the final regulations issued under Code
Section 409A; and
WHEREAS, the
Company desires to amend and restate the Plan to comply with the applicable
requirements under the final regulations issued under Code Section 409A, which
regulations are effective as of January 1, 2009;
NOW,
THEREFORE, effective as of January 1, 2009, the Company hereby amends,
restates and continues the Plan as herein set forth:
ARTICLE
I
PURPOSES
OF PLAN; DEFINITIONS; DURATION
1.1 Purposes.
This
CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated
effective January 1, 2009, for selected management and highly compensated
employees is intended to aid certain of its employees in making more adequate
provision for their retirement and is intended to be a “top-hat” plan under
sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
1.2 Definitions.
Each term
below shall have the meaning assigned thereto for all purposes of this Plan
unless the context requires a different construction.
“Beneficiary”
means a person or persons, a trustee or trustees of a trust, or a partnership,
corporation, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, or other
entity designated by the Participant, as provided in Section 4.1, to
receive any amounts distributed under the Plan after a Participant’s
death.
“Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Bonus”
means a formula or discretionary bonus or incentive compensation paid under a
short-term or annual incentive plan maintained by the Company or a
Subsidiary.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
means CenterPoint Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, or a successor to
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., in the ownership of substantially all of its
assets.
“Commencement
Date” means the first day of the Participation Year, with respect to which a
Compensation deferral occurs.
“Committee”
means the Benefits Committee or such other committee, which shall consist of
five or fewer persons, as shall be appointed by the Board of Directors of the
Company to administer the Plan pursuant to Article II hereof.
“Compensation”
means the Salary and Bonus which an Employer pays its Employees, and the
Director Fees paid to a Director.
“Director”
means a non-Employee member of the Board.
“Director
Fees” means the meeting attendance fees, retainer fees and committee chairman
fees paid to a Director.
“Disability”
means a physical or mental condition that qualifies as a total and permanent
disability under the CenterPoint Energy, Inc. Long Term Disability Plan, as
amended from time to time (or any successor plan thereto).
“Early
Distribution” means the benefit payment option available to a Participant under
Section 5.1(a) hereof.
“Employee”
means any person, including an officer of any Employer (whether or not he or she
is also a director thereof), who, at the time such person is designated a
Participant hereunder, is employed by an Employer on a full-time basis, who is
compensated for such employment by a regular Salary, and who, in the opinion of
the Committee, is one of the officers or other key employees of the Employer in
a position to contribute materially to the continued growth and development and
to the future financial success of the Employer. Any Participant who
is an Employee of a Subsidiary shall not be deemed to have terminated employment
with an Employer for purposes of this Plan until the date upon which the
Participant has a Separation from Service.
“Employer”
means (i) the Company, (ii) each Subsidiary which has adopted the Plan
with the consent of the Committee, and (iii) each other employing
organization in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest
and which has been approved by the Committee as an Employer under the Plan,
subject to the terms and conditions established by the Committee.
“Interest
Crediting Rate” means, for a given Plan Year, a rate of interest equivalent to
the average Moody’s Rate for such year plus two percentage points
(2%).
“Moody’s
Rate” means a rate of interest equal to the composite yield on Moody’s Long-Term
Corporate Bond Yield Averages for the calendar month as determined from Moody’s
monthly yield averages published by Moody’s Investor’s Service, Inc. (or any
successor thereto), or, if such yield is no longer published, a substantially
similar average selected by the Committee.
“Normal
Distribution” means the benefit payment options available to a Participant under
Section 5.1(b) hereof.
“Participant”
means (i) a Director or an Employee who has been designated by the Committee to
participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof and (ii) who has
elected to participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.3.
“Participation
Year” means a Plan Year commencing on or after January 1, 2009 during which
(i) with respect to Compensation in the form of a Bonus, the Bonus would
have been paid to the Participant if not deferred; (ii) with respect to
Compensation in the form of Salary, a Participant performs services for the
Employer for a Salary; and (iii) with respect to Compensation in the form
of Director Fees, a Participant performs services as a member of the Board for
such fees.
“Plan”
means the CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and
restated effective January 1, 2009, as set forth herein, as the same may
hereafter be amended from time to time.
“Plan
Year” means a calendar year (January 1st through December 31st).
“Prior
Plan” means the CenterPoint Energy 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as
of January 1, 2008, as in effect on December 31, 2008.
“Salary”
means a base salary or wages paid to a Participant by an
Employer. The Salary of a Participant as reflected on the books and
records of the Employer shall be conclusive.
“Separation
from Service” means separation from service (including by reason of Disability)
with the Company, all Employers and all Subsidiaries within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(h) (or any successor regulation) or, in the case
of a Director, he or she ceases to be a member of the Board.
“Subsidiary”
means a subsidiary corporation with respect to the Company as defined in Code
Section 424(f).
Words
used in this Plan in the singular shall include the plural and in the plural the
singular, and the gender of words used shall be construed to include whichever
may be appropriate under any particular circumstances of the masculine, feminine
or neuter genders.
1.3 Term.
The
effective date of the Plan, as amended and restated, is January 1,
2009. The Plan shall continue until terminated by the
Board. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may or may not
authorize deferral of Compensation during the term of the
Plan.
ARTICLE
II
ADMINISTRATION
The Plan
shall be administered by the Committee, which shall represent the Company and
other Employers in all matters concerning the administration of the
Plan. Members of the Committee may be Participants under the Plan,
but no member may vote on any matter relating to his or her benefits under the
Plan. The Committee shall have primary responsibility for the
administration and operation of the Plan and shall have all powers necessary to
carry out the provisions of the Plan, including the power to determine which
Employees shall be Participants under the Plan. The determination of
the Committee as to the construction, interpretation, or application of any
terms and provisions of the Plan, including whether and when there has been a
Separation from Service, shall be final, binding, and conclusive upon all
persons.
ARTICLE
III
PARTICIPATION
3.1 Eligibility of Employees and
Directors. An
Employee must be a manager or a highly compensated (within the meaning of Code
Section 414(q)) salaried employee of an Employer to be eligible to
participate in the Plan. All Directors shall be eligible to
participate in the Plan. The Committee may from time to time
establish additional eligibility requirements for participation in the
Plan.
3.2 Designation of
Participants. Prior to
the commencement of any Participation Year, the Committee shall designate and
notify in writing the Employees and/or Directors who are eligible to defer
Compensation under this Plan. A designation of an Employee or
Director to participate with respect to Compensation for a particular
Participation Year shall not automatically entitle such Participant to
participate with respect to any other Participation Year.
3.3 Election to
Participate. After an
Employee or Director has been notified by the Committee, in the form and manner
prescribed by the Committee, that he or she is eligible to participate in the
Plan, he or she must notify the Committee, in the form and manner prescribed by
the Committee, that he or she chooses to participate in the
Plan. Such election to participate in the Plan shall be effective
upon its receipt by the Committee (or its delegate) within the time periods and
manner prescribed by the Committee or the Plan. A Participant’s
election (i) shall specify the type or types and the amount or amounts of
Compensation that he or she wishes to defer and the manner of such deferral
pursuant to Sections 3.4 through 3.6 hereof; (ii) shall specify, if
the Participant so elects, that he or she wishes to receive an Early
Distribution of benefits with respect to some or all deferrals for such
Participation Year under Section 5.1(a) hereof; and (iii) shall
specify the manner of Normal Distribution the Participant chooses with respect
to such deferrals under Section 5.1(b) hereof.
3.4 Salary
Deferral. A
Participant’s election to defer the payment of Salary must be made prior to the
first day of the Plan Year in which the Salary is earned by the
Participant. Such election will be irrevocable as of December 31
of the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the Salary is
earned.
A
Participant may elect to defer up to 90% (or such lesser percentage designated
by the Committee, in its sole discretion) of his or her annual Salary, stated as
a percentage of his or her Salary, with respect to a particular Participation
Year. The amount of Compensation elected to be deferred under this
Section 3.4 shall be withheld from the Participant’s Salary during a Plan
Year in equal amounts.
3.5 Bonus Deferral.
A
Participant’s election to defer the payment of a Bonus that qualifies as
“performance-based compensation” under Code Section 409A(4)(B) must be made no
later than six months prior to the end of the performance
period. Such election will be irrevocable as of the date that is six
months prior to the end of the performance period in which the Bonus is
earned.
A
Participant’s election to defer the payment of a Bonus that does not qualify as
“performance-based compensation” under Code Section 409A(4)(B) must be made
prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which the services are performed for
which the Bonus is earned. Such election will be irrevocable as of
December 31 of the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the
services are performed for which the Bonus is earned.
A
Participant may elect to defer up to 90% of his or her annual cash Bonus award,
stated as a percentage of his or her Bonus or a flat-dollar amount, with respect
to a particular Participation Year. The amount of Compensation
elected to be deferred under this Section 3.5 shall be withheld from the
Participant’s Bonus otherwise payable during the Plan Year. If the
Participant’s election is a flat-dollar amount and the amount of the Bonus
awarded to the Participant with respect to a Participation Year is less than the
amount of the Bonus which the Participant had elected to defer for such
Participation Year, then such election shall be deemed to be an election to
defer the maximum deferral percentage permitted under this Section 3.5 of the
Bonus awarded.
3.6 Director Fees
Deferral. A
Participant’s election to defer the payment of Director Fees must be made prior
to the first day of the Plan Year in which the Director Fees are earned by the
Participant. Such election will be irrevocable as of December 31
of the Plan Year preceding the Participation Year with respect to which the
Director Fees are earned.
A
Participant may elect to defer up to 100% (or such lesser percentage designated
by the Committee in its sole discretion) of each type of his or her Director
Fees, stated as a percentage of his or her Director Fees or a flat-dollar
amount, with respect to a particular Participation Year. The amount
of Compensation elected to be deferred under this Section 3.6 shall not be
paid but shall be withheld from the Participant’s Director Fees otherwise earned
and payable during the Plan Year. If the Participant’s election is a
flat-dollar amount and the amount of the Director Fees awarded to the
Participant with respect to a Participation Year is less than the amount of the
Director Fees which the Participant had elected to defer for such Participation
Year, then such election shall be deemed to be an election to defer the maximum
deferral percentage permitted under this Section 3.6 of the Director Fees
awarded.
ARTICLE
IV
BENEFICIARY
DESIGNATIONS; WITHHOLDING
4.1 Beneficiary
Designations. Each
person becoming a Participant shall file with the Committee (or its delegate),
in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee, a designation of one or more
Beneficiaries to whom distributions
otherwise due the Participant shall be made in the event of his or her death
while in the employ of the Company or serving on the Board or after Separation
from Service but prior to the complete distribution of the benefits payable with
respect to the Participant. Such designation shall be effective when
received by the Committee. The Participant may from time to time
revoke or change any such designation of a Beneficiary by notifying the
Committee in the form and manner prescribed by the Committee. If
there is no valid designation of the Beneficiary on file with the Committee at
the time of the Participant’s death, or if all of the Beneficiaries designated
therein shall have predeceased the Participant or otherwise ceased to exist, the
Beneficiary shall be, and any payment hereunder shall be
made
to, the
Participant’s spouse, if he or she survives the Participant, or otherwise to the
executor or legal representative of the Participant’s estate. If the
Beneficiary, whether under a valid beneficiary designation or under the
preceding sentence, shall survive the Participant but die before receiving all
payments hereunder, the balance of the benefits which would have been paid to
the Beneficiary had he or she lived shall, unless the Participant’s designation
provided otherwise, be distributed to the executor or legal representative of
the Beneficiary’s estate.
4.2 Withholding of
Taxes. The
Company may withhold from a payment any federal, state, or local employment and
income taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment and
such sum as the Company may reasonably estimate as necessary to cover any taxes
for which the Company may be liable and which may be assessed with regard to
such payment.
ARTICLE
V
BENEFITS
5.1 Benefit
Payments. The
benefit payments with respect to deferrals of Compensation for a specific
Participation Year will be determined as set forth below:
(a) Early
Distribution. At the time a Participant elects to defer
Compensation for a Participation Year pursuant to Article III hereof, if the
Participant has not attained, or will not attain, age 65 during the
Participation Year, he or she may elect to receive an in-service Early
Distribution of benefits attributable to such Compensation as provided in this
Section 5.1(a) (a Participant who has attained, or will attain, age 65 during
the Participation Year is not permitted to elect to receive an Early
Distribution). The Early Distribution, as elected by the Participant,
will represent either (i) 50% or (ii) 100% of the Compensation
deferred for that Participation Year. The Early Distribution shall be
paid to the Participant during the Plan Year elected by the Participant, which
is at least four years after the Participation Year in which the Compensation
was deferred or, if earlier (and notwithstanding the Participant’s election to
the contrary), the year the Participant attains age 65. A Participant
may make only one Early Distribution election under this Plan for each
Participation Year for each type of Compensation deferred under Sections 3.4,
3.5 or 3.6 hereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, if a Participant’s
Separation from Service or death occurs prior to the payment of an Early
Distribution,such
Early Distribution benefits shall be paid in accordance with Sections 5.1(b),
5.1(c) or 5.2, as applicable, in lieu of an election under this Section
5.1(a).
(b) Normal
Distribution. A Participant who has a Separation from Service
on or after the date such Participant attains age 55 may be entitled to a Normal
Distribution. At the time a Participant elects to defer Compensation
for a Participation Year pursuant to Article III hereof, he or she must elect
the form of payment of his or her potential Normal Distribution of benefits
attributable to such Compensation, taking into account any Early Distributions
paid to him or her under Section 5.1(a) prior to his or her Separation from
Service. The Participant may elect to receive a Normal Distribution
in:
(i)
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a
lump-sum distribution of the amounts of Compensation deferred, minus any
Early Distributions; or
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(ii)
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15
annual installment payments of such Compensation, minus any Early
Distributions.
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If
payable in a lump-sum distribution, the Normal Distribution will be made in the
January following the Plan Year during which occurs the date of the
Participant’s Separation from Service. If payable in 15 annual
installments, payment of a Normal Distribution will commence in the month
coincident with or next following the month in which the Participant has a
Separation from Service, and the remaining annual installments will be paid in
that same month in each of the remaining 14 years. For purposes of
Code Section 409A, each installment payment is a separate, independent
payment. If a Participant fails to make an election as to the manner
in which a Normal Distribution will be paid, such Normal Distribution will be
made in the form of a lump-sum distribution in accordance with this
Section 5.1(b) as if the Participant had specifically so
elected.
(c) Separation
from Service Prior to Attaining Age 55. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Article V or a Participant’s distribution election to the
contrary, a Participant who has a Separation from Service prior to attaining age
55 shall be paid his or her entire Plan benefit, less any Early Distributions
paid to him or her under Section 5.1(a) prior to his or her Separation from
Service, if any, in the form of a lump-sum distribution. The lump sum
distribution shall be paid within 90 days following the date of the
Participant’s Separation from Service.
5.2 Death
(a) Death Prior
to Payment or Commencement of Distribution. If a Participant
dies prior to receiving or commencing his or her benefit under the Plan, the
Employer shall pay Participant’s Beneficiary the sum or sums of Compensation
actually deferred, less an amount equal to any Early Distributions paid to the
Participant under Section 5.1(a) prior to the Participant’s
death. A payment made pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall be
made within 90 days following the date of the Participant’s
death.
(b) Death After
Commencement of Installment Distribution. If the Participant
dies after commencement of a Normal Distribution in the form of 15 annual
installment payments pursuant to Section 5.1(b), but prior to completion of
all such payments, then the Company shall continue to make such installment
payments as provided in Section 5.1(b) to the Participant’s
Beneficiary.
5.3 Separation from Service
During Participation Year. If a
Participant has a Separation from Service for any reason during the
Participation Year for which Compensation that is in the form of Salary or
Director Fees is to be deferred, no further deferrals shall be made for that
Participation Year on and after the date of such Separation from
Service. If a Participant has a Separation from Service for any
reason during the Participation Year for which he or she has elected to defer
the payment of a Bonus, such election shall become null and void with respect to
any Bonus which has not become payable to the Participant as of the date of his
or her Separation from Service.
5.4 Delay of Payments to Certain
Participants. Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary in the Plan, if as of the date of the
Participant’s Separation from Service (other than by reason of death) the
Participant has been identified by the Committee or its delegate as a “Specified
Employee” (within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)),
then the payment specified under Article V on account of Separation from Service
shall not be paid to the Participant until the later of (a) the date specified
in Article V or (b) the earlier of (i) the second day following the expiration
of the 6-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s Separation
from Service or (ii) the date of the Participant’s death. In the
event that a payment is delayed under this Section 5.4, the Company shall
pay to the Participant, as of the date it pays the delayed payment, simple
interest on the payment amount at the applicable interest rate (as determined
under Section 5.5(b)) for such payment, based on the period the payment was
delayed beyond the payment date specified in Article V.
5.5 Crediting of
Interest.
With
respect to any distribution pursuant to Section 5.1(b), Section 5.1(c) or
Section 5.2 of the Plan, interest shall be credited upon the Participant’s
Compensation in accordance with this Section 5.5.
(a) Applicable
Compensation Balance for Crediting of Interest. Prior to
distribution of a Participant’s account under the Plan, a Participant’s
Compensation shall be credited with interest, compounded annually from the
Participant’s Commencement Date through the date immediately prior to the first
payment to the Participant (or the Participant’s Beneficiary in the case of
death), at the applicable interest rate as determined pursuant to subsection (b)
hereof. For the purposes of crediting interest all deferrals of
Compensation shall earn interest as if such amounts were contributed to the Plan
on the first day of the Plan Year in which such Compensation is deferred by the
Participant; provided,
however, that interest shall not be credited on the amount of
theEarly
Distribution, if any, for the Plan Year in which the Early
Distribution is paid to the Participant.
(b) Applicable
Interest Rate. The applicable interest rate shall be the
Interest Crediting Rate; provided,
however, that the applicable interest rate with respect to a distribution
pursuant to Section 5.1(c) as a result of the Participant’s Separation from
Service for any reason other than due to Disability shall be the Moody’s Rate
(in lieu of the higher Interest Crediting Rate).
(c) Interest
During Installment Period. For purposes of determining a
benefit payable in the form of 15 installment payments under
Section 5.1(b), the Interest Crediting Rate shall be the Interest Crediting
Rate in effect for the Plan Year immediately prior to which a Participant has a
Separation from Service. The Interest Crediting Rate as determined
under this Section 5.5(c) will constitute the applicable Interest Crediting Rate
with respect to the installment payments for all years after the initial
installment payment.
ARTICLE
VI
RIGHTS OF
PARTICIPANTS
6.1 Limitation of
Rights. Nothing
in this Plan shall be construed to:
(a) Give any
Employee of an Employer or any Director any right to be designated a Participant
in the Plan other than in the sole discretion of the
Committee;
(b) Limit in
any way the right of the Employer to terminate a Participant’s employment at any
time; or
(c) Be
evidence of any agreement or understanding, express or implied, that the Company
or any other Employer will employ a Participant in any particular position or at
any particular rate of remuneration.
6.2 Non-Alienation of
Benefits. No right
or benefit under this Plan shall be subject to anticipation, alienation,
transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, whether voluntary,
involuntary, direct or indirect, by operation of law or otherwise, including,
without limitation, a change in beneficial interest of any trust and a change in
ownership of a corporation or partnership, but not including a change of legal
and beneficial title of a right or benefit resulting from the death of any
Participant or the spouse of any Participant (any such proscribed transaction
hereinafter a “Disposition”) and any attempted Disposition will be null and
void. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for
or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, or torts of any Participant or
other person entitled to such benefits. Notwithstanding any provision
of the Plan to the contrary, a benefit under the Plan may be paid to an
alternate payee as required under a domestic relations order (as defined in Code
Section 414(p)(1)(B)), approved by the Committee, consistent with the
requirements of Code Section 409A and the Treasury regulations issued
thereunder. The foregoing
provisions of this Section 6.2 shall also not apply to an irrevocable
Disposition of a right or benefit under this Plan to a “Permitted Assignee,” as
defined below, by (i) a Participant age 55 or older (an “Eligible
Participant”), or (ii) a “Permitted Assignee,” as defined below, who has
received an assignment from an Eligible Participant pursuant to this
sentence.
(a) Permitted
Assignee. The term “Permitted Assignee” shall
mean:
(i) The
Eligible Participant;
(ii) A spouse
of the Eligible Participant;
(iii) Any
person who is a lineal ascendant or descendant of the Eligible Participant or
the Eligible Participant’s spouse;
(iv) Any
brother or sister of the Eligible Participant;
(v) Any
spouse of any individual described in subparagraph (iii) or
(iv);
(vi) A trustee
of any trust which, at the applicable time, is 100% actuarially held for a
Permitted Assignee or Assignees (as defined in
Section 6.2(c));
(vii) Any
corporation in which, at the applicable time, each class of stock is 100% owned
by a Permitted Assignee or Permitted Assignees;
(viii) Any
partnership in which, at the applicable time, each class of partnership interest
is 100% owned by a Permitted Assignee or Permitted Assignees;
or
(ix) Any
limited liability company or other form of incorporated or unincorporated
business organization in which each class of stock, membership or other equity
interest is 100% owned by a Permitted Assignee or Assignees.
(b) Subsequent
Assignees. This Section 6.2 shall be fully applicable to
all Permitted Assignees, and the provisions of this Section 6.2 shall be
fully applicable to any right or benefit transferred by an Eligible Participant
to any Permitted Assignee as if such Permitted Assignee were an Eligible
Participant; provided,
however, that no Permitted Assignee shall be deemed an Eligible
Participant for determining the persons who constitute Permitted Assignees under
Section 6.2(a). Any Permitted Assignee acquiring a right or
benefit under this Plan shall execute and deliver to the Committee an agreement
pursuant to which such Permitted Assignee agrees to be bound by all of the terms
and provisions of the Plan, provided that the failure to execute and deliver
such an agreement shall not be deemed to relieve such Permitted Assignee of the
restrictions imposed by the Plan. Any attempted Disposition of a
right or benefit under this Plan inbreach of
this Section 6.2, whether voluntary, involuntary, by operation of law or
otherwise shall be null and void.
(c) Actuarially
Held. In making the determination whether a trust is 100%
actuarially held for Permitted Assignee(s), a trust, at the applicable point in
time, is 100% actuarially held for Permitted Assignee or Assignees when 100% of
the actuarial value of the beneficial interests of the trust, except as provided
in the following sentence, are held for a Permitted Assignee or Permitted
Assignees. For purposes of making the determination described above,
the possibility that an interest in a trust may be appointed pursuant to a
special or general power of appointment shall be ignored; provided, that the
actual exercise of any such power of appointment shall not be
ignored.
6.3 Prerequisites to
Benefits. No
Participant, nor any Beneficiary or other person claiming through a Participant,
shall have any right or interest in the Plan, or any benefits hereunder, unless
and until all the terms, conditions, and provisions of the Plan which affect
such Participant or such other person shall have been complied with as specified
herein.
6.4 Nature of Employer’s
Obligation. This Plan
is intended to be, and shall be construed as, an unfunded plan maintained by
each Employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a
select group of its management or highly compensated salaried
employees. The benefits provided under this Plan shall be a general,
unsecured obligation of the Employer payable solely from the general assets of
the Employer, and neither the Participant nor the Participant’s Beneficiary or
estate shall have any interest in any assets of the Employer by virtue of this
Plan. Except as may be provided under a “rabbi trust,” no fund or
other assets will ever be set aside or segregated for the benefit of the
Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary under this Plan. The
adoption of the Plan and any setting aside of amounts by an Employer with which
to discharge its obligations hereunder shall not be deemed to create a trust;
legal and equitable title to any funds so set aside shall remain in the Employer
and any funds so set aside shall remain subject to the general creditors of the
Employer.
6.5 Claims and
Review Procedures
(a) Claims
Procedure. If any person believes he or she is entitled to any
rights or benefits under the Plan, such person may file a claim in writing with
the Committee. If any such claim is wholly or partially denied, the
Committee will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such
notification will contain (i) specific reasons for the denial,
(ii) specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions, (iii) a
description of any additional material or information necessary for such person
to perfect such claim and an explanation of why such material or information is
necessary, and (iv) information as to the steps to be taken if the person
wishes to submit a request for review, the time limits applicable to such
procedures, and a statement of the person’s rights following an adverse benefit
determination on review, including a statement of his or her right to file a
lawsuitunder
ERISA if the claim is denied on appeal. Such notification will be
given within 90 days after the claim is received by the Committee (or within 180
days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the
claim, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to
such person within the initial 90-day period).
(b) Claim
Review Procedure. Within 60 days after the date on which a
person receives a notice of denial, such person or his or her duly authorized
representative (“Applicant”) may (i) file a written request with the
Committee for a review of his or her denied claim; (ii) review pertinent
documents; and (iii) submit issues and comments in writing. The
Committee shall render a decision no later than the date of its regularly
scheduled meeting next following receipt of a request for review, except that a
decision may be rendered no later than the second such meeting if the request is
received within 30 days of the first meeting. The Applicant may
request a formal hearing before the Committee which the Committee may grant in
its discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, under special
circumstances that require an extension of time for rendering a decision
(including, but not limited to, the need to hold a hearing), the decision may be
rendered not later than the date of the third regularly scheduled Committee
meeting following the receipt of the request for review. If such an
extension is required, the Applicant will be advised in writing before the
extension begins. If the claim is denied in whole or part, such
notice, which shall be in a manner calculated to be understood by the person
receiving such notice, shall include (i) the specific reasons for the decision,
(ii) the specific references to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the
decision is based, (iii) that the Applicant is entitled to receive, upon
request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents,
records, and other information relevant to the claim for benefits, and (iv) a
statement of the Applicant’s right to file a lawsuit under
ERISA. Benefits under this Plan will only be paid if the Committee
decides, in its discretion, that an Applicant is entitled to
them.
(c) Exhaustion
of Administrative Remedies. The decision of the Committee on
review of the claim denial shall be binding on all parties when the Participant
has exhausted the claims procedure under this Section 6.5. Moreover,
no action at law or in equity shall be brought to recover benefits under this
Plan prior to the date the Applicant has exhausted the administrative remedies
under this Section 6.5.
ARTICLE
VII
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Amendment or Termination of
the Plan. The Board
may amend or terminate this Plan at any time. Any such amendment or
termination shall not, however, without the written consent of the affected
Participant, reduce the interest rate applicable to, or otherwise adversely
affect the rights of a Participant for Compensation with respect to which a
Participant made an irrevocable deferral election before the later of the date
that such amendment is executed or effective.
7.2 Reliance Upon
Information. The
Committee shall not be liable for any decision or action taken in good faith in
connection with the administration of this Plan. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, any such decision or action taken by the Committee
in reliance upon any information supplied to it by an officer of the Company,
the Company’s legal counsel, or the Company’s independent accountants in
connection with the administration of this Plan shall be deemed to have been
taken in good faith.
7.3 Effective Date.
The Plan,
as amended and restated, shall become effective as of January 1, 2009, for
benefits accrued under the Plan (including under the Prior Plan) on and after
January 1, 2005 for Participants who are Employees as of January 1,
2009.
7.4 Code Section
409A. It is
intended that the provisions of this Plan to comply with and satisfy the
requirements of Code Section 409A. The Plan shall be operated and the
Plan provisions interpreted in a manner consistent with such requirements to the
extent applicable.
7.5 Governing Law.
This Plan
shall be construed, administered and governed in all respects in accordance with
ERISA and other applicable federal law and, to the extent not preempted by
federal law, in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. If
any provisions of the Plan shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to
be fully effective.
7.6 Severability.
If any
term, provision, covenant, or condition of the Plan is held to be invalid, void,
or otherwise unenforceable, the rest of the Plan shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or
invalidated.
7.7 Notice.
Any
notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under this
Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand delivered, or sent by registered
or certified mail, to the principal office of the Company. Such
notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made
by mail, as of the dates shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration
or certification.
[Signature
Page To Follow]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. has caused these presents to be
executed by its duly authorized officer in a number of copies, all of which
shall constitute one and the same instrument, which may be sufficiently
evidenced by any executed copy hereof, this 17th day of October, 2008, but
effective as of January 1, 2009.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ATTEST:
|
|
/s/ Richard
Dauphin
|
|
Richard
Dauphin
|
|
Assistant
Corporate Secretary
|
|
ex10-2.htm
Exhibit
10.2
HOUSTON
LIGHTING & POWER COMPANY
Executive
Incentive Compensation Plan
(As
Amended and Restated as of January 1, 1985)
Houston
Lighting & Power Company, a Texas corporation (the “Company” herein), hereby
establishes and adopts the following Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (the
“Plan”):
The
purpose of the Plan is to encourage a high level of corporate performance
through the establishment of specific corporate and individual goals, the
obtainment
of which will require a high degree of competence and diligence on the part of
the executive employees of the Company selected to participate in the Plan, and
which will be beneficial to the owners and customers of the
Company.
The
following definitions are applicable to the Plan:
“Award”
means a payment made in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
“Board of
Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Committee”
means the Personnel Committee referred to in Section 3 hereof.
“Management”
means the senior officers of the Company responsible for determining business
and strategic policies.
“Maximum
Incentive Award Opportunity” means the maximum Award which possibly could be
made to a Participant during a Plan Year.
“Participant”
means an employee who is selected to participate in the Plan.
“Performance
Goals” means the annual performance objectives of the Company and individual
Participants established for the purpose of determining the level of Awards, if
any, earned during a Plan Year.
“Plan
Year” means the calendar year.
The Plan
shall be administered by the Personnel Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board
of Directors, which Committee shall in no event have as a member a person
entitled to receive an Award under the Plan. All decisions of the
Committee shall be binding and conclusive on the
Participants. Subject to the provisions of the Plan the Committee
shall have the authority to:
(i) Select
the Participants;
(ii) Approve
Performance Goals for the Company and for each Participant;
(iii) Approve
the level of the Maximum Incentive Award Opportunity and actual Award that may
be made to each Participant; and
(iv) Establish
from time to time policies and regulations for the administration of the Plan,
interpret the Plan, and make all determinations necessary or advisable for the
administration of the Plan.
Participants
in the Plan shall be selected for each Plan Year from those employees of the
Company whose decisions contribute directly to the annual success of the
Company. No employee shall at any time have the right (i) to be
selected as a Participant in the Plan for any Plan Year, (ii) if so selected, to
be entitled automatically to an Award, nor, (iii) having been
selected
as a Participant for one Plan Year, to be selected as a Participant in any
subsequent Plan Year.
The
Committee, upon recommendation by Management, shall establish for each Plan Year
Corporate Performance Goals designed to accomplish such financial and strategic
objectives as it may from time to time determine appropriate. The
Committee shall have the authority to adjust the Corporate Performance Goals for
any Plan Year as it deems equitable in recognition of extraordinary or
non-recurring events experienced by the Company during the Plan Year or in the
event of changes in applicable accounting rules or principles or changes in the
Company’s methods of accounting during the Plan Year.
6.
|
Maximum Amount
Available For Awards.
|
For each
Plan Year, the Committee shall establish a Maximum Incentive Award Opportunity
that may be made to each Participant. The maximum amount which may be
paid as Awards for any Plan Year shall be limited to the lesser of (i) the sum
of the Maximum Incentive Award Opportunities for all Participants for that Plan
Year, or (ii) 3/4 of 1% of the Company’s net income for that Plan
Year. If the net income limit is applicable, all Awards shall be
proportionately reduced to comply with the net income limit.
7.
|
Determination of
Awards.
|
Subject
to the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 hereof, the Committee shall approve the
Awards for each Plan Year taking into consideration actual performance of the
Company for such Plan Year in relation to the established corporate
goals.
(a) Awards for
1982. Each Award granted for the 1982 Award Year (i.e., the
1982 Plan Year for which a 1982 Award is earned) shall be a Contingent Award
subject to the further provisions of this paragraph 8.
(b) Awards for 1983 and
Subsequent Award Years. Each Award granted for the 1983 Award
Year or any subsequent Award Year shall be divided into two equal portions, to
be known as the 50% vested portion and the 50% contingent portion, respectively,
of the Award.
(c) Payment of Vested Portions
of Award. The payment of the 50% vested portion of each Award
granted for the 1983 Award Year or for any subsequent Award Year shall be made
in cash to the Participant as soon as practicable after the close of the Award
Year, unless the Participant has irrevocably elected, with respect to an Award
for 1984 or an earlier Award Year, to defer payment of such vested portion of
such Award as provided in subparagraph (g) below by filing a written election
form with the Committee prior to the beginning of such Award Year.
(d) Contingent Accounts of
Participants. Each Participant’s 1982 Contingent Award and the
50% contingent portion of his Award for 1983 or for any subsequent Award Year
shall be converted into a fixed dollar amount as of the close of the applicable
Award Year and shall be credited to such Participants’ Contingent Account on the
Company’s records of this Plan; subject, however, to the forfeiture provisions
of subparagraph (f) below and other provisions of this paragraph
8. Each such Contingent Account shall be credited with interest at
the end of each Plan Year as provided in subparagraph (h) below.
(e) Payment of Participant’s
Contingent Account and Portion of Current Award upon his Retirement, Death
or Disability. If a Participant’s employment with
the
Company
terminates because of retirement after attainment of age 60, death, or total and
permanent disability (i.e., disability resulting in a disability benefit under
the Company’s Long-Term Disability Plan), such Participant, or his Beneficiary
or estate in the event of his death, shall be entitled to receive payment, in 15
substantially equal annual installments commencing as soon as practicable after
the close of the Plan Year during which such termination of employment occurs,
of (i) the entire balance of such Participant’s Contingent Account at the close
of the Plan Year during which the termination of his employment occurs, plus
interest credited in accordance with subparagraph (h) on the unpaid balance
during the payment period, and (ii) a pro-rata portion of his Award, if any, for
the current Award Year, determined by reference to the portion of the current
Award Year during which the Participant was employed. In its sole
discretion, the Committee may commute the value to be paid in installments and
make payment in a single lump sum or in monthly, quarterly or annual
installments over a period of time of less than 15 years, in any of which events
the amounts to be paid are to be determined by reference to the annual interest
rate credited as provided in subparagraph (h) of this paragraph
8. For purposes of this subparagraph (e) and other provisions of
paragraph 8, a Participant shall be deemed to be employed by the Company during
any period of time he is employed by Houston Industries Incorporated or any
other wholly-owned subsidiary of Houston Industries Incorporated or the
Company. Any amount payable after a Participant’s death shall be paid
to the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries designated by such Participant in accordance
with the procedures established by the Committee, or in the absence of such
designation or the failure of any designated Beneficiary to survive the
Participant, to the Participant’s estate.
(f) Forfeiture of Contingent
Account. If a participant’s employment with the Company is
terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or disability, as more
fully
described
in subparagraph (e) above, such Participant shall forfeit the entire amount in
his Contingent Account and his entire interest in his Award, if any, for the
current Award Year. All such forfeited amounts shall be cancelled and
the Company shall have no obligation whatsoever to pay such forfeited amounts to
the Participant or to any other person.
(g) Payment of Deferred Vested
Awards. Each Deferred Vested Award for 1984 or an earlier
Award Year shall be credited to the Participant’s Deferred Vested Account, which
shall not be subject to forfeiture, and shall be paid to the Participant, or his
Beneficiary or estate in the event of his death, at the end of the deferral
period designated in the written election form, or at the time of Participant’s
earlier termination of employment. Such Deferred Vested Account shall
be credited with interest, as provided in subparagraph (h) of this paragraph 8,
from the end of the Award Year during which any Deferred Vested Award is earned
to the end of the Plan Year preceding payment. Notwithstanding any
contrary provisions in the Participant’s written election form, the balance in
the Participant’s Deferred Vested Account shall be paid in 15 substantially
equal annual installments commencing on the earlier of (i) the deferral date
designated in the written election form, or (ii) the first day of the month next
following the month during which the Participant terminates employment with the
Company for any reason. In its sole discretion, the Committee may commute
the value to be paid in installments and make payment in a single lump sum or in
monthly, quarterly or annual installments over a period of time of less than 15
years, in any of which events the amounts to be paid are to be determined by
reference to the annual interest rate credited to the Deferred Vested Accounts
of Participant, as provided in subparagraph (h) of this Paragraph
8.
(h) Interest
Computation. Interest to be credited prior to January 1, 1985
to the Contingent Accounts of Participants, as provided in subparagraph (c)
above, and to the
Deferred
Vested Accounts of Participants, as provided in subparagraph (g) above, and
interest to be credited to new Contingent Awards for Award Years beginning on or
after January 1, 1985 shall be computed at the end of each Plan Year by using
the weighted average interest rate incurred by the Company for short-term
borrowings having maturities of less than one year, during such applicable Plan
Year, and such interest shall be compounded annually. Interest to be
credited from and after January 1, 1985 to the Contingent Accounts of
Participants attributable to contingent awards for Plan Years prior to 1985 and
the interest to be credited to the Deferred Vested Accounts of Participants
attributable to Deferred Vested Awards for Plan Years prior to 1985, shall be
computed at the end of each Plan Year at an annual interest rate, compounded
annually, determined by reference to the Participant’s Age, as of October 1,
1985, in accordance with the following schedule:
AGE
|
INTEREST
RATE
|
49
or less
|
Moody’s
Rate + 4%
|
50
to 54
|
22%
per year until payment
|
55
to 59
|
23%
per year until payment
|
60
or older
|
24%
per year until payment
|
For
purposes of this subparagraph (h) of paragraph 8, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
(i) “Moody’s
Rate” means a rate of interest equal to the twelve month average of the
composite yield of Moody’s Seasoned Corporate Bond Yield Index for the twelve
calendar months in a calendar year as determined from Moody’s Bond Record
published by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (or any successor
thereto), or, if such yield is no longer published, a substantially similar
average selected by the Committee.
(ii) “Age”
means a Participant’s age on his birthday nearest to October 1,
1985.
9.
|
Assignments and
Transfers.
|
A
Participant shall not assign, encumber or transfer his rights and interests
under the Plan and any attempt to do so shall render those rights and interests
null and void.
10.
|
Employee Rights Under
the Plan.
|
No
employee or other person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award
under this Plan. Neither the Plan nor any action taken thereunder
shall be construed as giving any employee any right to be retained in the employ
of the Company.
The
Company shall withhold the amount of any Federal, state or local taxes
attributable to any amounts payable under the Plan.
The
payments and benefits under this Plan shall be excluded from considered
compensation under the Houston Industries Incorporated Retirement
Plan. Such payments however shall be included in considered
compensation under the Houston Industries Incorporated Employee Savings Plan and
the Houston Industries Incorporated Employee Stock Ownership Plan.
Subject
to earlier termination pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, the Plan
shall have a term of five years from its effective date, January 1, 1982;
provided, however, the Board or terminate the Plan or any of Directors may
amend, suspend portion thereof at any time.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Plan this 16th day of August,
1985, but effective as of January 1, 1985.
|
HOUSTON
LIGHTING & POWER
|
|
COMPANY
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Don D. Jordan
|
|
Don
D. Jordan, Chairman
|
|
&
Chief Executive Officer
|
ATTEST:
|
|
/s/
Hugh Rice Kelly
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
|
ex10-3.htm
Exhibit
10.3
HOUSTON
LIGHTING & POWER COMPANY
EXECUTIVE
INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN
(As
Amended and Restated Effective as of January 1, 1985)
First
Amendment
WHEREAS,
Houston Industries Incorporated, a Texas corporation (“HI”), maintained the
Houston Lighting & Power Company Executive Incentive Compensation Plan,
established effective as of January 1, 1982, and as amended and restated effective as of January
1, 1985, (the “Plan”), which made awards to eligible employees of HI in
1982, 1983, and 1984, subject to the vesting and other terms and conditions of
the Plan; and
WHEREAS,
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”), as successor to HI, became the sponsor
of the Plan, effective as of August 31, 2002, and currently maintains the Plan;
and
WHEREAS, as
of January 1, 2005, only one participant in the Plan was an active employee of
the Company who had not vested in the Plan benefits as of December 31, 2004
(with all such other Plan participants having either terminated and forfeited
their Plan benefit or their Plan benefit being fully vested, earned and
commenced as of December 31, 2004); and
WHEREAS, the
Company desires to amend the Plan to comply with the requirements of Section
409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), with respect
to benefits, and the earnings thereon, that vest after December 31, 2004 and to
reflect the change in the name of the plan sponsor and make certain related
non-substantive changes;
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Company, having reserved the right to amend the Plan in
Section 13 thereof, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of the
dates indicated below, as follows:
1. Effective
as of August 31, 2002, the term “Houston Lighting & Power Company” in the
first paragraph of the Plan is hereby deleted and replaced with “CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.”
2. Effective
as of August 31, 2002, (i) the term “Personnel Committee” in the first sentence
in Section 3 of the Plan is hereby deleted and replaced with the term
“Compensation Committee” and (ii) the definition of “Committee” in Section 2 of
the Plan is hereby amended to read as follows:
“‘Committee’
means the Compensation Committee referred to in Section 3 hereof.”
3. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, (i) the Plan is hereby renamed the “CenterPoint Energy,
Inc. 1982 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan,” and the Plan is hereby amended
accordingly to reflect such change, and (ii) the term “Executive Incentive
Compensation Plan” in the first paragraph of the Plan is hereby deleted and
replaced with “CenterPoint Energy, Inc. 1982 Executive Incentive Compensation
Plan, as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 1985, and as thereafter
amended.”
4. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, Section 8(e) of the Plan is hereby amended to read as
follows:
“(e) Payment of
Participant’s Contingent Account and Portion of Current Award upon his
Retirement, Death or Disability. If a Participant’s
employment with the Company terminates because of retirement after attainment of
age 60, death, or total and permanent disability (i.e.,
disability resulting in a disability benefit under the Company’s Long-Term
Disability Plan), such Participant, or his Beneficiary or estate in the event of
his death, shall receive payment, in 15 substantially equal annual installments
after January 1st, but prior to March 1st, of each Plan Year commencing with the
Plan Year immediately following the Plan Year during which such termination of
employment occurs, calculated on the entire balance of such Participant’s
Contingent Account at the close of the Plan Year during which the termination of
his employment occurs, plus interest credited in accordance with subparagraph
(h) on the unpaid balance during the payment period. For purposes of
this subparagraph (e) and other provisions of Section 8, a Participant shall be
deemed to be employed by the Company during any period of time he is employed by
the Company or any other wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Any
amount payable after a Participant’s death shall be paid to the Beneficiary or
Beneficiaries designated by such Participant in accordance with the procedures
established by the Committee, or in the absence of such designation or the
failure of any designated Beneficiary to survive the Participant, to the
Participant’s estate.”
5. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, the last sentence in Section 8(g) of the Plan is hereby
deleted.
6. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, Section 8 of the Plan is hereby amended to add the
following new subsection (i) thereto:
“(i) Delay of
Payments to Certain Participants. Notwithstanding any
provision to the contrary in the Plan, with respect to Plan benefits that vest
after December 31, 2004, including interest credited thereon (and thus subject
to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (‘Section
409A’)), if as of the date of the Participant’s ‘Separation from Service’
(within the meaning of that term under Section 409A), other than by reason of
death, the Participant has been identified by the Committee or its delegate as a
‘Specified Employee’ (within the meaning of that term under Section 409A), then
the payment provided under Section 8 of the Plan shall be made on the later of
(i) the payment date provided in the applicable provision of Section 8 or (ii)
the earlier of (A) the expiration of the 6-month period measured from the date
of the Participant’s Separation from Service or (B) the Participant’s date of
death. In the event a payment is delayed under this Section 8(i)
(‘delayed amount’), the Company shall pay to the Participant, in a lump sum
payment on the date it pays the delayed amount, interest on such delayed amount
at the Moody’s Rate plus 4% based on the number of days the payment was
delayed.”
7. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, Section 12 of the Plan is hereby amended to read as
follows:
“12. Other
Plans. The payments and benefits under this Plan shall be
excluded from considered compensation under the CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Retirement Plan (formerly known as the Houston Industries Incorporated
Retirement Plan), as amended from time to time. Such payments however
shall be included in considered compensation under the CenterPoint Energy
Savings Plan (formerly known as the Houston Industries Incorporated Employee
Savings Plan and which include the former Houston Industries Incorporated
Employee Stock Ownership Plan), as amended from time to time.”
8. Effective
as of January 1, 2008, the Plan is hereby amended to add the following new
Section 14 to read as follows:
“14. Grandfathered
Section 409A Benefits. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Plan to the contrary, Awards that are earned and vested as of December 31, 2004,
along with all interest earned thereon (“Grandfathered Section 409A Benefits”),
and which are segregated from benefits that vest or are earned after December
31, 2004, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan as in effect
on October 3, 2004. Such Grandfathered Section 409A Benefits shall
not be subject to any amendment to the terms and conditions of the Plan that are
made or effective after October 3, 2004 and are not subject to Section
409A.”
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. has caused these presents to be
executed by its duly authorized officer in a number of copies, all of which
shall constitute one and the same instrument, which may be sufficiently
evidenced by any executed copy hereof, this 17th day of October, 2008, but
effective as of dates set forth above.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ATTEST:
|
|
/s/ Richard
Dauphin
|
|
Richard
Dauphin
|
|
Assistant
Corporate Secretary
|
|
ex12.htm
Exhibit
12
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION
OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest component of rentals
charged to operating expense
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total fixed
charges
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings,
as defined
|
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
________
(1)
|
Excluded
from the computation of fixed charges for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 and 2008 is interest expense of $5 million and $10 million,
respectively, which is included in income tax expense. The ratio of
earnings to fixed charges would be 1.85 and 2.16, respectively, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2008, if the interest expense
included in income tax expense were included in the computation of fixed
charges.
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit
31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David
M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: November
5, 2008
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit
31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary
L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: November
5, 2008
|
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
ex32-1.htm
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
November
5, 2008
|
|
ex32-2.htm
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
November
5, 2008
|
|
ex99-1.htm
Exhibit
99.1
We are a
holding company that conducts all of our business operations through
subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC. The following, along with
any additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in Item
3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated with the
businesses conducted by each of these subsidiaries:
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business
|
CenterPoint
Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of
its true-up components, which could result in the elimination of certain
tax benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s
results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
|
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed
under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas Utility
Commission issued the True-Up Order allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a
true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through
August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to
include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion
of additional EMCs returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and in certain
other respects.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to REPs;
and
|
•
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission
had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
RRI;
|
•
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission; and
|
•
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
CenterPoint
Houston and two other parties filed motions for rehearing with the court of
appeals. In the event that the motions for rehearing are not resolved in a
manner favorable to it, CenterPoint Houston intends to seek further review by
the Texas Supreme Court. Although we and CenterPoint Houston believe that
CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and
regulations and accordingly that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its further appeals, we can provide no assurance as to the
ultimate rulings by the courts on the issues to be considered in the various
appeals or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission
on the tax normalization issue described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005 we recorded a net
after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the district
court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been recorded in
our consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of appeals decision
is not reversed or modified as a result of the pending motions for rehearing or
on further review by the Texas Supreme Court, we anticipate that we would be
required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision.
The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate
resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of
interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover
or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order,
but could range from $130 million to $350 million, plus interest subsequent to
December 31, 2007.
In the
True-Up Order the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the
extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred
tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. We believe
that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued
by the IRS in March 2003 which would have allowed utilities owning assets that
were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the
benefits of ADITC and EDFIT back to customers. However, in December 2005, the
IRS withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed
regulations that do not include the provision allowing a retroactive election to
pass the tax benefits back to customers. We subsequently requested a PLR asking
the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint
Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause
normalization violations. In that ruling, which was received in August 2007, the
IRS concluded that such reductions would cause normalization violations with
respect to the ADITC and EDFIT. As in a similar PLR issued in May 2006 to
another Texas utility, the IRS did not reference its proposed
regulations.
The
district court affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling on the tax
normalization issue, but in response to a request from the Texas Utility
Commission, the court of appeals ordered that the tax normalization issue be
remanded for further consideration. If the Texas Utility Commission’s order
relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand
so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require us to pay
an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the
date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition,
the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax
depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment if required by the IRS,
could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final
resolution of the True-Up Order. However, we and CenterPoint Houston will
continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or
administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously
required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result
in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate
action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on
remand.
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any
delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s
cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations.
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from
REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their
customers. Currently, CenterPoint Houston does business with 74 REPs. Adverse
economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or
financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these
retail providers to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them
to delay such payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit
payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that
customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a retail electric provider
cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations
limit the extent to which CenterPoint Houston can demand security from REPs for
payment of its delivery charges. RRI, through its subsidiaries, is CenterPoint
Houston’s largest customer. Approximately 48% of CenterPoint Houston’s $141
million in billed receivables from REPs at December 31, 2007 was owed by
subsidiaries of RRI.
Any delay
or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows,
financial condition and results of operations.
|
Rate
regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint
Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
|
CenterPoint
Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility
Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a
test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not
match its expenses at any given time. In this connection, pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, discussed in “Business — Regulation — State and Local
Regulation — Electric Transmission & Distribution — CenterPoint Houston Rate
Agreement” in Item 1 of this report, until June 30, 2010 CenterPoint Houston is
limited in its ability to request rate relief. The regulatory process by which
rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full
recovery of CenterPoint Houston’s costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
|
Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution
services.
|
CenterPoint
Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the
REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint
Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power
generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate,
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be
diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows may be adversely affected.
CenterPoint
Houston’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A
significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that
it collects from each retail electric provider based on the amount of
electricity it distributes on behalf of such retail electric provider. Thus,
CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity usage, with
revenues being higher during the warmer months.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
|
Rate
regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a
reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
|
CERC’s
rates for its Gas Operations are regulated by certain municipalities and state
commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis
of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that
CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The
regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates
that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
|
CERC’s
businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could
result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines
and field services businesses must compete directly with others in the
transportation, storage, gathering, treating
and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower prices, either of
which could
have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
|
|
CERC
competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other
fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas
distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales
to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting
interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be
able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport
natural
gas directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount
of natural gas marketed, sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition
may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
CERC’s
two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate
and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage
of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of
service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete
indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel
oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions of CERC’s competitors
could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services
businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels, which
could affect the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet their
obligations or otherwise adversely affect CERC’s liquidity.
CERC is
subject to risk associated with increases in the price of natural gas. Increases
in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from
its customers and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for
uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into
CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices
could apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in
which CERC operates and increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers
fail or are unable to meet their obligations. Additionally, increasing natural
gas prices could create the need for CERC to provide collateral in order to
purchase natural gas.
If
CERC were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of its significant pipeline
customers or if CERC renegotiates the contract on less favorable terms, there
could be an adverse impact on its operations.
Since
October 31, 2006, CERC’s contract with Laclede, one of its pipeline customers,
has been terminable upon one year’s prior notice. CERC has not received a
termination notice and is currently negotiating a long-term contract with
Laclede. If Laclede were to terminate this contract or if CERC were to
renegotiate this contract at rates substantially lower than the rates provided
in the current contract, there could be an adverse effect on CERC’s results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
A
decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide
collateral in order to purchase gas.
If CERC’s
credit rating were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in
order to purchase natural gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant
cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was experiencing
significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC
might be unable to obtain the necessary natural gas to meet its obligations to
customers, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
would be adversely affected.
|
The
revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and
field services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply of
natural gas.
|
CERC’s
interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas
sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the
United States. To the extent the availability of this supply is substantially
reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
|
CERC’s
revenues and results of operations are
seasonal.
|
A
substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and
transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with
revenues being higher during the winter months.
|
The
actual cost of pipelines under construction and related compression
facilities may be significantly higher than CERC’s current
estimates.
|
Subsidiaries
of CERC Corp. are involved in significant pipeline construction projects. The
construction of new pipelines and related compression facilities requires the
expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s
estimates. These projects may not be completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule
or at all. The construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is subject
to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and
materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays, weather delays,
inflation or other factors, which could be material. In addition, the
construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of
approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not
approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or conditions
on the projects that could potentially prevent a project from proceeding,
lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost.
As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to
achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which could adversely affect CERC’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
|
The
states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either
through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader
than those under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding
organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have
significant adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to
operate.
|
The
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which the Company was subject
prior to its repeal in the Energy Act, provided a comprehensive regulatory
structure governing the organization, capital structure, intracompany
relationships and lines of business that could be pursued by registered holding
companies and their member companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states
in which CERC does business have sought to expand their own regulatory
frameworks to give their regulatory authorities increased jurisdiction and
scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities that operate in their states.
Some of these frameworks attempt to regulate financing activities, acquisitions
and divestitures, and arrangements between the utilities and their affiliates,
and to restrict the level of non-utility businesses that can be conducted within
the holding company structure. Additionally they may impose record keeping,
record access, employee training and reporting requirements related to affiliate
transactions and reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s
bond rating.
These
regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on CERC’s ability to operate
its utility operations, to finance its business and to provide cost-effective
utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions over
similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to comply with competing
regulatory requirements.
Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
If
we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to
refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
As of
December 31, 2007, we had $9.7 billion of outstanding indebtedness on a
consolidated basis, which includes $2.3 billion of non-recourse transition
bonds. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $842 million principal amount of
this debt is required to be paid through 2010. This amount excludes principal
repayments of approximately $525 million on transition bonds, for which a
dedicated revenue stream exists. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, we had
$535 million of outstanding 3.75% convertible notes on which holders could
exercise their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2008 and in
subsequent quarters in which our common stock price causes such notes to be
convertible. In January and February 2008, holders of our 3.75% convertible
senior notes converted approximately $123 million principal amount of such
notes. In February 2008, we issued approximately $488 million of additional
non-recourse transition bonds. Our future financing activities may depend, at
least in part, on:
•
|
the
resolution of the true-up components, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
|
•
|
general
economic and capital market
conditions;
|
•
|
credit
availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
|
•
|
investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we
operate;
|
•
|
maintenance
of acceptable credit ratings;
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market
expectations regarding our future earnings and cash
flows;
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market
perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable
terms;
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our
exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising
in connection with its separation from us;
and
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provisions
of relevant tax and securities
laws.
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As of
December 31, 2007, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding $2.0 billion aggregate
principal amount of general mortgage bonds, including approximately $527 million
held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which we are obligated and
approximately $229 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for
which CenterPoint Houston is obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had
outstanding approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of first
mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million held in trust to secure
certain pollution control bonds for which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston
may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70%
of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.3
billion of additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the
aggregate could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property
additions as of December 31, 2007. However, CenterPoint Houston has
contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds,
subject to certain exceptions.
Our
current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources
— Future Sources and Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit
Ratings” in Item 7 of this report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect
for any given period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or
withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal
of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
As a holding
company with no operations of our own, we will depend on distributions from our
subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and provisions of applicable law
or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those
distributions.
We derive
all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our
subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries
in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are
separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with
funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or
otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the
legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or
other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual
restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our
right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our
creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to
the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor
would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary
and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of
business could result in financial losses that could negatively impact our
results of operations and those of our subsidiaries.
We and
our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and
forwards, to manage our commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and
our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in
the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform.
In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from
external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve
management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the
underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the
reported fair value of these contracts.
Risks
Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
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We
are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising
from environmental laws and
regulations.
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Our
operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining
to health, safety and the environment, as discussed in “Business — Environmental
Matters” in Item 1 of this report. As an owner or operator of natural gas
pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and
electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these laws
and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and
regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such
as:
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restricting
the way we can handle or dispose of
wastes;
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limiting
or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered
species;
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requiring
remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations,
or attributable to former operations;
and
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enjoining
the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued
pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order
to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and
devote other resources from time to time to:
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construct
or acquire new equipment;
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acquire
permits for facility operations;
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modify
or replace existing and proposed equipment;
and
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clean
up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and
facilities.
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Failure
to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the
assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the
issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and
restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise
released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the
environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and
increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We
currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover
certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies
are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business
interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at
current costs or on
commercially
reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any
damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or
damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows.
In common
with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions,
CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and
distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost
prohibitive. If CenterPoint Houston were to sustain any loss of, or damage to,
its transmission and distribution properties, it may not be able to recover such
loss or damage through a change in its regulated rates, and any such recovery
may not be timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to
restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution
properties without negative impact on its results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with businesses
and assets that we have transferred to others.
Under
some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities
associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer
own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, a
predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through subsidiaries and
include:
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those
transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization
and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in 2001;
and
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those
transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its organization and
capitalization.
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In
connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its
subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses
Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the
applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated
with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were
intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for
all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and
operations of RRI, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If RRI were
unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in circumstances in which
Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability in
connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could be
responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies,
RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but
at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish
all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining
guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of
CERC, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. In February 2007, we and CERC made a formal demand on RRI
in connection with one of the two remaining guaranties under procedures provided
by the Master Separation Agreement, dated December 31, 2000, between Reliant
Energy and RRI. That demand sought to resolve a disagreement with RRI over the
amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. In
December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended the agreement relating to the security
to be provided by RRI for these guaranties, pursuant to which CERC released the
$29.3 million in letters of credit RRI had provided as security, and RRI agreed
to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC against exposure under
the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the
extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a risk of loss on those
guaranties.
The
remaining exposure to CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. The present value of the demand
charges under those transportation contracts, which will be effective until
2018, was approximately $135 million as of December 31, 2007. RRI continues to
meet its obligations under the contracts, and we believe current market
conditions make those contracts valuable in the near term and that additional
security is not needed at this time. However, changes in market conditions could
affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its
obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to
provide
security in the event market conditions change adversely, our exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by
RRI.
RRI’s
unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable
to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options,
restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its
indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against
us as its former owner.
Reliant
Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of
energy sales in California and other markets and financial reporting matters.
Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims
against Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect of
RRI’s financial results on Reliant Energy’s historical financial statements and
liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We or
CenterPoint Houston could incur liability if claims in one or more of these
lawsuits were successfully asserted against us or CenterPoint Houston and
indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable
to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with respect to those
claims.
In
connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the
electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also
agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to
indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, with respect
to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many
cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint Houston and
CenterPoint Houston was not released by third parties from these liabilities.
The indemnity provisions were intended generally to place sole financial
responsibility on Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities
associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of Texas
Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. In connection with the
sale of Texas Genco’s fossil generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired
plants) to Texas Genco LLC, the separation agreement we entered into with Texas
Genco in connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was
amended to provide that all of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations under the
separation agreement relating to its fossil generation assets, including Texas
Genco’s obligation to indemnify us with respect to liabilities associated with
the fossil generation assets and related business, were assigned to and assumed
by Texas Genco LLC. In addition, under the amended separation agreement, Texas
Genco is no longer liable for, and we have assumed and agreed to indemnify Texas
Genco LLC against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection
with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that such
liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies or other similar
agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or Texas Genco LLC were unable to satisfy
a liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against, and provided
Reliant Energy had not been released from the liability in connection with the
transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for satisfying the
liability.
We or our
subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in
lawsuits filed by a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure
to asbestos. Most claimants in such litigation have been workers who
participated in construction of various industrial facilities, including power
plants. Some of the claimants have worked at locations we own, but most existing
claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but currently
owned by Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that
additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the
terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from
us and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for
uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been
assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but we have agreed to continue to
defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by us,
subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense by Texas Genco
LLC.