form10_q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _______________.
______________________________
Commission
file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas
|
74-0694415
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
1111
Louisiana
|
|
Houston,
Texas 77002
|
(713)
207-1111
|
(Address
and zip code of principal executive offices)
|
(Registrant’s telephone
number, including area code)
|
____________________________
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes R No
£
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
|
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of
July 31, 2008, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 341,823,692 shares of common
stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008
(unaudited)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007 and June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
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|
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|
Item 1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
39 |
|
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time
to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements
are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our
forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,”
“plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar
words.
We have
based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and
projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual
results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ
materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking
statements.
The
following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
the
resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
|
|
·
|
state
and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation or re-regulation of our businesses, environmental
regulations, including regulations related to global climate change, and
changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various
aspects of our business;
|
|
·
|
timely
and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and
a reasonable return on investment;
|
|
·
|
cost
overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in
prices;
|
|
·
|
industrial,
commercial and residential growth rates in our service territory and
changes in market demand and demographic
patterns;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural
gas;
|
|
·
|
the
timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis
differentials;
|
|
·
|
weather
variations and other natural
phenomena;
|
|
·
|
changes
in interest rates or rates of
inflation;
|
|
·
|
commercial
bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of
such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts,
including availability of funds in the debt capital
markets;
|
|
·
|
actions
by rating agencies;
|
|
·
|
effectiveness
of our risk management activities;
|
|
·
|
inability
of various counterparties to meet their obligations to
us;
|
|
·
|
non-payment
for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
·
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to
us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual
arrangements pursuant to which we are their
guarantor;
|
|
·
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by or against
us;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to control costs;
|
|
·
|
the
investment performance of our employee benefit
plans;
|
|
·
|
our
potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will
have the anticipated benefits to
us;
|
|
·
|
acquisition
and merger activities involving us or our competitors;
and
|
|
·
|
other
factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is
incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
You
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular
statement.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions
of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
4,143 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on Time Warner
investment
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Gain (loss) on indexed debt
securities
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Interest and other finance
charges
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
Interest on transition
bonds
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Total
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Current
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
Investment in Time Warner common
stock
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Accounts receivable,
net
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
Accrued unbilled
revenues
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Materials and
supplies
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
Plant and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
13,250 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
3,510 |
|
|
|
3,592 |
|
Property, plant and equipment,
net
|
|
|
9,740 |
|
|
|
9,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
Regulatory
assets
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Non-trading derivative
assets
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Notes receivable from
unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Other
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Total other
assets
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Current
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Current portion of transition
bond long-term
debt
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Current portion of other
long-term
debt
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Indexed debt securities
derivative
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
Taxes
accrued
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Interest
accrued
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Accumulated deferred income
taxes,
net
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Other
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income
taxes,
net
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
Unamortized investment tax
credits
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Non-trading derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Benefit
obligations
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Regulatory
liabilities
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Other
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
Total other
liabilities
|
|
|
3,907 |
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition
bonds
|
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,485 |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,263 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
Total long-term
debt
|
|
|
8,364 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (322,718,785 shares
and 341,778,004 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008, respectively)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,172 |
) |
|
|
(1,068 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Total shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions
of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Deferred income
taxes
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Unrealized loss on Time Warner
investment
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Unrealized gain on indexed debt
securities
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Write- down of natural gas
inventory
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in other assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and
unbilled revenues, net
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
Fuel cost over (under)
recovery
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Non-trading derivatives,
net
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Margin deposits,
net
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Interest and taxes
accrued
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Net regulatory assets and
liabilities
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other current
assets
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Other current
liabilities
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in
restricted cash of transition bond companies
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Increase in notes receivable
from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
Investment in unconsolidated
affiliates
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in
short-term borrowings, net
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Long-term revolving credit
facilities, net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Proceeds from commercial paper,
net
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
Payments of long-term
debt
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
Debt issuance
costs
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Payment of common stock
dividends
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common
stock, net
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net of capitalized
interest
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
See Notes
to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)
|
Background
and Basis of Presentation
|
General. Included in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed
Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(collectively, CenterPoint Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed
Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures
and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint
Energy for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CenterPoint Energy Form
10-K).
Background. CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. The Company’s operating
subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities,
natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas
gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of June 30, 2008, the
Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile
area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston;
and
|
|
•
|
CenterPoint
Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries,
CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six
states. Subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas
gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned
subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical natural
gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric
and gas utilities.
|
Basis of Presentation. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective
periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated
Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period
due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in
demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices,
(c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and
dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.
For a
description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to
Note 13.
(2)
|
New
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In April
2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No.
FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39,” (FIN 39-1) which
permits companies that enter into master netting arrangements to offset cash
collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain
circumstances. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008 and
began netting cash collateral receivables and payables and also its derivative
assets and liabilities with the same counterparty subject to master netting
agreements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
(SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose,
at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair
value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of
the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 but is not
required to be applied. The Company currently has no plans to apply SFAS No.
159.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations”
(SFAS No. 141R). SFAS
No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company
cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160).
SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The
Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s
financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB
Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
November 15, 2008. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at
fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based
upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their
value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to
the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of
these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1:
Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1
fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity
securities listed in active markets.
Level 2:
Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets
and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives
with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.
Level 3:
Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where
there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain
cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of
the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy
within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and
liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are financial
derivatives.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities
(including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy
of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair
value.
|
Quoted
Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active
Markets
|
|
Significant
Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for
Identical
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Netting
|
|
as
of
|
|
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(Level
3)
|
|
|
Adjustments
(1)
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
equities
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Derivative
assets
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
198 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
571 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indexed
debt securities derivative
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
Derivative
liabilities
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
$ |
267 |
|
(1)
|
Amounts
represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that
allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and also cash
collateral held or placed with the same
counterparties.
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
three months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance as of April 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases,
sales, other settlements, net
|
|
|
1 |
|
Ending
balance as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
The
following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities,
including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for
which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the
six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements
Using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
|
|
Derivative
assets and
liabilities,
net
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Total
gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
|
|
|
|
|
Included
in earnings
|
|
|
9 |
|
Ending
balance as of June 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
The
amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings
attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
In May
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. APB 14-1 "Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)", which will change the accounting treatment
for convertible securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in
cash. Under the final FSP, cash settled convertible securities will be separated
into their debt and equity components. The value assigned to the debt component
will be the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt
instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the
proceeds for the convertible debt and the amount reflected as a debt liability
will be recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a result, the debt will be
recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The
debt will subsequently be accreted to its par value over its expected life, with
the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected
on the income statement. The FSP is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company currently has no convertible debt that is within
the scope of this FSP, but this FSP will be applied retrospectively and will
affect net income for prior periods and the consolidated balance sheets when the
Company had contingently convertible debt outstanding. The Company is currently
evaluating the effect of these retrospective adjustments, but does not expect
the retrospective adjustments to be material.
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 162), which identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used
in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with
GAAP. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 162 when it becomes effective. The
adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
(3)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
The
Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to
pension and postretirement benefits:
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
Pension
Benefits
|
|
|
Postretirement
Benefits
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization
of net loss
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization
of transition obligation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net
periodic cost
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $8 million to its pension plans
in 2008, of which $2 million and $4 million, respectively, was
contributed during the three and six months ended June 30,
2008.
The
Company expects to contribute approximately $21 million to its
postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $6 million and
$12 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008.
(a)
Recovery of True-up Balance
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility
Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of
$3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric
Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas
Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint
Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which
included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of
the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery,
along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs)
returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other
adjustments.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up
amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric
providers; and
|
|
·
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
·
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
·
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
|
|
·
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission;
and
|
|
·
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
In April
2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued
substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December
2007.
In June
2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the
court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal
of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs
paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts
allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s
rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to
depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit
CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for
determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other
petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to
the appeal. In those petitions parties contend (i) that the Texas Utility
Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing
the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston
could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) that in fashioning the
method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility
Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be
heard, (iii) that the net book value of the generating assets should have been
adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted
to RRI, (iv) that CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover
construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the
manner required by law and (v) that the Texas Utility Commission was without
authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.
Review by
the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of
the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must
determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by
that court. Although the Company and CenterPoint Houston believe that
CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and
regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, the Company can provide no
assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the
appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission
on the tax normalization issue described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded
a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to
the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been
recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the
court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further
review by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company anticipates that it would be
required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision.
The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate
resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of
interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover
or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order,
but could range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus
interest subsequent to December 31, 2007.
In the
True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The
Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed
regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which
would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before
March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of
Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal
Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew
those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final
regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the
tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In
addition, the Company received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in
August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that the
Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost
recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization
violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT.
If the
Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed
or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation,
the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint
Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny
CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits
beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse
impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the
True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be
remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No
party, in the petitions for review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has
challenged that order by the court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court,
if it grants review, will have authority to consider all aspects of the rulings
above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and
CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue
through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility
Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to
take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be
made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue on remand.
The Texas
electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in
the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the
issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition
transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the
Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district
court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued
$1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to
5.30% and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020.
Through issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered
approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up
Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were
issued.
In July
2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission
allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining
$596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an
annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized CenterPoint Houston
to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the
true-up balance not recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also
allowed CenterPoint Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate
case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider
(Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective
September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million.
The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in CenterPoint
Houston’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective
August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was
reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas
Utility Commission in June 2006.
Certain
parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May
2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three
respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had
improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate
applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on
its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire
section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from
the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until
August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston
to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a
panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation
of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the
contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers
that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and
CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the
district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility
Commission’s order. The appellants may seek rehearing from the court of appeals
and further review from the Texas Supreme Court. The ultimate outcome of this
matter cannot be predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect
the disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s or CenterPoint Houston’s financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston
recognized approximately $10 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$3 million and $2 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return
not previously recorded.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $21 million and $5 million, respectively, in operating
income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition
bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately
$6 million and $4 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return
not previously recorded.
During
the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing
the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and
authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC.
In June 2007, CenterPoint Houston filed a request with the Texas Utility
Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the
remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental
retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation
settlement. CenterPoint Houston reached substantial agreement with other parties
to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by the Texas Utility
Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order,
a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued approximately
$488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with interest rates of
4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023,
respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was
terminated and a transition charge was implemented.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of
$214 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because such return
will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.
(b) Rate
Cases
Texas. In March 2008, CERC’s
natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) filed a request to change its
rates with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47
cities in its Texas Coast service territory, an area consisting of approximately
230,000 customers in cities and communities on the outskirts of Houston. The
request sought to establish uniform rates, charges and terms and conditions of
service for the cities and environs of the Texas Coast service territory. Of the
47 cities, nine of those cities are represented by the Texas Coast Utilities
Coalition (TCUC) and 15 cities are represented by the Gulf Coast Coalition of
Cities (GCCC). The TCUC cities denied the rate change request and Gas Operations
appealed the denial of rates to the Railroad Commission. The hearing on this
issue is scheduled to begin in August 2008, with a final decision due no later
than October 2008. In July 2008, Gas Operations reached a settlement agreement
with the GCCC. The settlement agreement, if implemented across the entire Texas
Coast service territory, would allow Gas Operations an additional
$3.4 million in annual revenue and provides for an annual rate adjustment
mechanism to reflect changes in operating expenses and revenues as well as
changes in capital investment and associated changes in revenue-related taxes.
By virtue of an agreement with the Texas Coast cities that have already
implemented Gas Operations’ rate request, the settled rates will apply to all
cities in the Texas Coast service territory except the nine TCUC cities and the
environs whose rates will be established by the Railroad Commission.
However, if the Railroad Commission approves lower rates than the settled rates,
rates in the entire Texas Coast service territory would be conformed to the
lower rates.
Minnesota. In November 2006,
the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request filed by Gas
Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas Operations to
recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased gas costs
related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas costs were
identified as a result of revisions to previously approved calculations of
unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas Operations recorded
a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter
of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these costs by an equal
amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of reconsideration of its
ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of
the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that the MPUC had been
arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver. The court ordered
the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the same principles the
MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The MPUC sought further
review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court, and in
July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review the decision. No
prediction can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.
(5)
|
Derivative
Instruments
|
The
Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions
entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative
instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate
the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on its
operating results and cash flows.
(a)
Non-Trading Activities
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company
has entered into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges
under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities” (SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to
hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce
cash flow variability related to meeting the Company’s wholesale and retail
customer obligations. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain or loss of
less than $1 million from derivatives that qualify for and are designated
as cash flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss
was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that
an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in
net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects
earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other
comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the Statements of
Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.” Cash flows
resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives are included
in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category as the item
being hedged. As of June 30, 2008, the Company expects $2 million in
accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as a decrease in
natural gas expense during the next twelve months.
The
length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future
cash flows using derivative instruments that have been designated and have
qualified as cash flow hedging instruments is less than one year. The Company’s
policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Hedging of Future Debt Issuances.
In May 2008, the Company settled its treasury rate lock derivative
instruments (treasury rate locks) for a payment of $7 million. The treasury
rate locks, which were to expire in June 2008, had an aggregate notional amount
of $300 million and a weighted-average locked U.S. treasury rate on
ten-year debt of 4.05%. These treasury rate locks were executed to hedge the
ten-year U.S. treasury rate expected to be used in pricing the $300 million
of fixed-rate debt the Company planned to issue in 2008, because changes in the
U.S treasury rate would cause variability in the Company’s forecasted interest
payments. These treasury rate locks qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No.
133. The $7 million loss recognized upon settlement of the treasury rate
locks was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and
will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the ten-year life of
the related $300 million senior notes issued in May 2008. Amortization of
amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 was less than $1 million. During the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain of
$9 million and a loss of $5 million, respectively, for these treasury
rate locks in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Ineffectiveness for the
treasury rate locks was not material during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
Other Derivative Instruments.
The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these
financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not
engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months
ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural gas expense
from unrealized net losses of $6 million. During the three months ended
June 30, 2008, the Company recorded increased revenues from unrealized net
gains of $6 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net
losses of $16 million, a net unrealized loss of $10 million. During
the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural
gas expense from unrealized net losses of $14 million. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded decreased revenues from
unrealized net losses of $15 million and increased natural gas expense from
unrealized net losses of $17 million, a net unrealized loss of
$32 million.
Weather Derivatives. The
Company has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the
impact of weather in Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. The remaining Gas
Operations jurisdictions, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas, do not have such
mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a significant
positive or negative effect on the results of these operations.
In 2007,
the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of
fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2007/2008 winter heating season. The swaps were based on ten-year normal
weather and provided for a maximum payment by either party of $18 million.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized
losses of $2 million and $13 million, respectively, related to these
swaps. This was offset in part by increased revenues due to colder than normal
weather. These weather derivative losses are included in revenues in the
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
In July
2008, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect
of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for
the 2008/2009 winter heating season. The swaps are based on ten-year normal
weather and provide for a maximum payment by either party of
$11 million.
Goodwill
by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
335 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,696 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of
tax):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to pension and other
postretirement plans (net of tax of $1, $-0-, $3 and $1)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net deferred gain (loss) from
cash flow hedges (net of tax of $4, $3, $4 and $1)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Reclassification of deferred
loss (gain) from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of
$3, $-0-, $12 and $2)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Total
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
220 |
|
The
following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive
loss:
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
SFAS
No. 158
incremental effect
|
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
Net
deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Total
accumulated other comprehensive
loss
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
CenterPoint
Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of
1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of
$0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31, 2007, 322,718,951 shares
of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 322,718,785 shares of
CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At June 30, 2008,
341,778,170 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and
341,778,004 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were
outstanding. See Note 9(b) describing the conversion of the 3.75%
Convertible Senior Notes in the first six months of 2008. Outstanding common
shares exclude 166 treasury shares at both December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008.
(9)
|
Short-term
Borrowings and Long-term Debt
|
(a)
Short-term Borrowings
In
October 2007, CERC amended its receivables facility and extended the termination
date to October 28, 2008. The facility size ranges from $150 million
to $375 million during the period from September 30, 2007 to the
October 28, 2008 termination date. The variable size of the facility was
designed to track the seasonal pattern of receivables in CERC’s natural gas
businesses. At June 30, 2008, the facility size was $200 million. As
of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, $232 million and
$200 million, respectively, was advanced for the purchase of receivables
under CERC’s receivables facility.
(b)
Long-term Debt
Senior Notes. In May 2008,
the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes
due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of
the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the
satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of the
Company’s 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In May
2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC
Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility and used the remainder of the net proceeds
from the offering to repay borrowings from its affiliates.
Revolving Credit Facilities.
As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the following
balances were outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facilities (in
millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
CenterPoint Energy $1.2 billion
credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CenterPoint Houston
$300 million credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERC
Corp. $950 million credit facility:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Total outstanding
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
In
addition, as of June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately
$28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2 billion credit
facility and CenterPoint Houston had approximately $4 million of
outstanding letters of credit under its $300 million credit facility. The
Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all debt
covenants as of June 30, 2008.
Convertible Debt. In April
2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes
were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the
notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008
redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of
approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately
$535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, the Company purchased $175 million principal amount
of pollution control bonds issued on its behalf at 102% of their principal
amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds
had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of
such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions,
the Company expects to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal
amounts, in 2008.
(10)
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
(a)
Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural
gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s
Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not
classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008
as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as “normal
purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas
supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts that do not
meet the definition of a derivative. As of June 30, 2008, minimum payment
obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately
$513 million for the remaining six months in 2008, $594 million in
2009, $319 million in 2010, $305 million in 2011, $294 million in
2012 and $1.3 billion after 2012.
(b)
Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal
Matters
RRI
Indemnified Litigation
The
Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated
(Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as
defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation
agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant
Resources, Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be
indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs,
arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Gas Market Manipulation
Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation Cases” and “Other Class Action
Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the
Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. Although the
ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company
has not considered it necessary to establish reserves related to this
litigation.
Gas Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market
participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with
the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former
affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and Western
markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, allege
violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are
seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages
(in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages,
full consideration damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, interest due,
civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. The Company and/or
Reliant Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were
instituted between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI reached a settlement of
11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The
court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated
in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that the Company was
not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and the Company was
dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal litigation,
three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed rate doctrine
defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those dismissals and
remanded the cases back to the district court for further
proceedings. In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the federal
court cases agreed to dismiss the Company from those cases. A suit remains
pending in Nevada state court in Clark County and five other suits consolidated
under multidistrict litigation rules are pending in federal district court in
Nevada. The Company believes it is not a proper defendant in the remaining cases
and will continue to seek dismissal from those cases.
Electricity Market Manipulation
Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market
participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity
markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in
the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating
in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power
markets generally. The Company was a defendant in approximately five of these
suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as class actions, were based on
a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust
laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer
Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories
and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. In August
2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon,
California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from
California and other western states, and a number of California city and county
government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the
operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western
states in 2000-2001. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the
California Public Utilities Commission and by the courts in which the
electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties appealed the courts’
approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals, but that appeal
was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California Supreme Court has
passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the
FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in May 2006. That
party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals. The Company is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the
settlement as a defense to any claims.
Other Class Action Lawsuits.
In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal district court in
Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored
by the Company. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the
remaining lawsuit, the Company and certain former members of its benefits
committee are defendants. That lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached
their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans, directly or
indirectly sponsored by the Company, in violation of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold
securities issued by the Company when it was imprudent to do so, including after
the prices for such securities became artificially inflated because of alleged
securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The complaint sought monetary
damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class of plan
participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well
as restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for
summary judgment filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The
plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Fifth
Circuit). In April 2008, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling,
and that ruling is not subject to further review.
Other
Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement
Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a
lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement
of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks
undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees.
The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural
gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action
making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by
the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper
joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints
were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been
consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the
federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge
considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on
the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims
asserted. The plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth
Circuit Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.
In
addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two
mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and
their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In
one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs
purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants
have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more
than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003
in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’
alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against
certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of
the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously
asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu)
content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as
representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert
their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of
the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the
plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble
damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no
systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC
does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact
on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the
Company or CERC.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation.
In October 2002, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of certain CERC ratepayers
in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC,
Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), and certain non-affiliated companies
alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act,
violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the
Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain
consumers of natural gas in the State of Texas. The plaintiffs initially sought
certification of a class of Texas ratepayers, but subsequently dropped their
request for class certification. The plaintiffs later added as defendants
CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc., CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc.
(CEPS), and certain other subsidiaries of CERC, and other non-affiliated
companies. In February 2005, the case was removed to federal district court in
Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case
and agreed not to refile the claims asserted unless the Miller County case
described below is not certified as a class action or is later
decertified.
In
October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain CERC ratepayers in Texas and
Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CERC,
EGMC, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company (CEGT), CenterPoint Energy
Field Services (CEFS), CEPS, Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT) and
other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil
conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in
Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently,
the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as defendants. Although the plaintiffs in
the Miller County case sought class certification, no class was certified. In
June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined that the Arkansas claims were
within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public Service
Commission (APSC). In response to that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller County
court stayed but refused to dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February 2008, the
Arkansas Supreme Court directed the Miller County court to dismiss the entire
case for lack of jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently dismissed
the case in accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and all
appellate deadlines have expired.
In June
2007, the Company, CERC, EGMC and other defendants in the Miller County case
filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking a
determination that the Railroad Commission has original exclusive jurisdiction
over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS
and CEPS were joined as plaintiffs to the Travis County case.
In August
2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a
complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s
jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of
the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to CERC. That complaint
remains pending at the APSC.
In
February 2003, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana
against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February
2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana
against CERC seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services
allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain consumers of natural
gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission (LPSC). At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu
Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC
relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish
lawsuits have been stayed pending the resolution of the petitions filed with the
LPSC. In August 2007, the LPSC issued an order approving a Stipulated Settlement
in the review initiated by the plaintiffs in the Calcasieu Parish litigation. In
the LPSC proceeding, CERC’s gas purchases were reviewed back to 1971. The review
concluded that CERC’s gas costs were “reasonable and prudent,” but CERC agreed
to credit to jurisdictional customers approximately $920,000, including
interest, related to certain off-system sales. The refund will be completed in
the fourth quarter of 2008. A similar review by the LPSC related to the Caddo
Parish litigation was resolved without additional payment by CERC. The range of
relief sought by the plaintiffs in these cases includes injunctive and
declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges, exemplary damages
or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties and attorney’s fees. The Company,
CERC and their affiliates deny that they have overcharged any of their customers
for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for purchased gas have
been shown in the reviews described above to be in accordance with what is
permitted by state and municipal regulatory authorities. The Company and CERC do
not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on the
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company
or CERC.
Storage Facility Litigation.
In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a
summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest
owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute
concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying
the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by a CERC
entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled that the
plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its
predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGT’s
contention that the claim should be barred by the statute of limitations, since
the suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was constructed. The court
also rejected CEGT’s contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on the
determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the
absence of native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The
summary judgment ruling was only on the issue of liability, though the court did
rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation
is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders
of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs.
CEGT plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment that imposes
liability on CEGT in this matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome
of this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
Environmental
Matters
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites.
CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGP) in the past. In
Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing
monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s
Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect
to two of these sites.
At
June 30, 2008, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of these
Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these
sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation continuing
for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or
industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual
remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated,
the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and
the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker
mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of
insurance recovery. As of June 30, 2008, CERC had collected
$13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future
environmental remediation.
In
addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection
Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or
operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC
has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District
Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private parties
for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of
such sites by former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been
identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the
lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in Maine ruled that the
current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an
additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially
responsible parties, including CERC, would have to contribute to that
remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the
range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However, CERC
believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the
Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting the suit
and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury Contamination. The
Company’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past employed
elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that
small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal
maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have
contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has found
this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has
conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other contaminated
sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites.
Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the
Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry to date and
on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company
believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material
to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities
owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other
asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named,
along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of
individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants
have worked at locations owned by the Company, but most existing claims relate
to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company
anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the
future. In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of
these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP
(NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the
generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate
financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the
generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but
the Company has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are
covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to reimbursement of the
costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome cannot
be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting
claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its
experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Other Environmental. From
time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or
others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require
remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the
Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to
such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at
this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these
matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Other
Proceedings
The
Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory
proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental
agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of
these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes
current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not
expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to
the Company’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies,
RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but
at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish
all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining
guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s benefit,
and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining
guaranties. In December 2007, the Company, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
the Company and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this
time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts
or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market
conditions change adversely, the Company would retain exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty.
During
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate
was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item
affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification
of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income
tax for CenterPoint Houston.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions
in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
June 30,
2008
|
|
Liability
for uncertain tax
positions
|
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
Portion
of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce
the effective income tax rate
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Interest
accrued on uncertain tax
positions
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
The
following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic
and diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
Basic
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
320,927,000 |
|
|
|
331,354,000 |
|
|
|
319,501,000 |
|
|
|
329,316,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per
share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
320,927,000 |
|
|
|
331,354,000 |
|
|
|
319,501,000 |
|
|
|
329,316,000 |
|
Plus: Incremental shares from
assumed conversions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
(1)
|
|
|
1,204,000 |
|
|
|
881,000 |
|
|
|
1,157,000 |
|
|
|
860,000 |
|
Restricted stock
units
|
|
|
1,543,000 |
|
|
|
1,334,000 |
|
|
|
1,543,000 |
|
|
|
1,334,000 |
|
2.875% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
586,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
3.75% convertible senior
notes
|
|
|
20,096,000 |
|
|
|
8,458,000 |
|
|
|
19,237,000 |
|
|
|
9,363,000 |
|
Weighted average shares assuming
dilution
|
|
|
343,770,000 |
|
|
|
342,027,000 |
|
|
|
342,024,000 |
|
|
|
340,873,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
__________
(1)
|
Options
to purchase 2,609,420 shares and 3,313,479 shares were outstanding for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and options
to purchase 2,760,792 shares and 2,762,913 shares were outstanding for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, but were not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the
options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the
common shares for the respective
periods.
|
Substantially
all of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes provided for settlement
of the principal portion in cash rather than stock. In accordance with EITF
Issue No. 04-8, “Accounting Issues related to Certain Features of Contingently
Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings Per Share,” the portion of
the conversion value of such notes that must be settled in cash rather than
stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations. The Company included the conversion spread in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the
Company’s common stock in the respective reporting period exceeded the
conversion price. In
April 2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes
were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the
notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008
redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of
approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately
$535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior
notes.
(13)
|
Reportable
Business Segments
|
The
Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic
operating units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and
assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail
customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting policies of the
business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been
allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure
of profit or loss for its business segments.
The
Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric
Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other
Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint
Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business
segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to,
and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial,
industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services represents the Company’s non-rate regulated gas sales and services
operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail and
intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the
interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services business segment
includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations consists
primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the Company’s
business operations.
Long-lived
assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in
consolidation.
Financial
data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
465 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
|
For
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
510 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
164 |
(3) |
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
101 |
(4) |
Field
Services
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of December 31, 2007
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
871 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
8,358 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4,332 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
1,921 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,956 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,671 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
17,872 |
|
|
|
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from External Customers
|
|
|
Net
Intersegment Revenues
|
|
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
Total
Assets
as
of June 30,
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
919 |
(1) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
255 |
(3) |
|
$ |
8,338 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4,213 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
172 |
(4) |
|
|
3,464 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
(2) |
Eliminations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,967 |
) |
Consolidated
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
$ |
18,076 |
|
________
(1)
|
Sales
to subsidiaries of RRI in each of the three months ended June 30,
2007 and 2008 represented approximately $151 million of CenterPoint
Houston’s transmission and distribution revenues. Sales to subsidiaries of
RRI in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 represented
approximately $300 million and $293 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Included
in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008 are pension assets of $231 million and
$242 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of Other
Operations as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, are
pension related regulatory assets of $319 million and
$314 million, respectively, which resulted from the Company’s
adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB
Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and
132(R).”
|
(3)
|
Included
in operating income of Electric Transmission & Distribution for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is a $9 million gain on
sale of land.
|
(4)
|
Included
in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008 is an $18 million gain on the sale of two
storage development projects.
|
On
July 24, 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular
quarterly cash dividend of $0.1825 per share of common stock payable on
September 10, 2008, to shareholders of record as of the close of business
on August 15, 2008.
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim
Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form
10-K).
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Recent
Events
Debt
Financing Transactions
In April
2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of pollution control bonds
issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount. Prior to the purchase,
$100 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of
7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of
interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we expect to remarket both
series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in 2008.
In April
2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes
on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were
convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes
were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption
date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued
16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately
$532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In May
2008, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due
in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the
senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the
satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our
3.75% convertible senior notes as discussed above.
In May
2008, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., together with its
subsidiaries, CERC) issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of
senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from
the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including
capital expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates.
Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes,
CERC Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the
remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its
affiliates.
Interstate
Pipeline Expansion
In May
2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), a wholly owned subsidiary of
CERC Corp., received Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approval for
the third phase of its Carthage to Perryville pipeline project, a 172-mile,
42-inch diameter pipeline and related compression facilities for the
transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGT’s Perryville hub in northeast
Louisiana, to expand capacity of the pipeline to 1.5 billion cubic feet
(Bcf) per day by adding additional compression and operating at higher
pressures. In July 2007, CEGT received approval from the Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Administration (PHMSA) to increase the maximum allowable operating
pressure. The PHMSA’s approval contained certain conditions and requirements. In
March 2008, CEGT met these conditions and gave notice to PHMSA that it would be
increasing the pressure in 30 days. In April 2008, CEGT raised the maximum
allowable pressure and concurrently placed the phase three expansion in service.
The Carthage to Perryville pipeline can now operate at up to 1.5 Bcf per
day.
Effective
April 1, 2008, Mississippi River Transmission Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary
of CERC Corp., signed a 5-year extension of its firm transportation and storage
contracts with Laclede Gas Company (Laclede). In 2007, approximately
10% of Interstate Pipelines’ operating revenues was attributable to services
provided to Laclede.
Southeast Supply Header.
Construction continues on the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline
project which began in November 2007. SESH expects to complete construction of
the pipeline in the second half of 2008. We have experienced increased costs and
now expect SESH’s net costs after Southern Natural Gas’ contribution to be
approximately $1.2 billion, our share of which we expect to be approximately
$600 million.
CONSOLIDATED
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All
dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share
amounts.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
2,670 |
|
|
$ |
5,139 |
|
|
$ |
6,033 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Interest
and Other Finance Charges
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
Interest
on Transition Bonds
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
Other
Income, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Income
Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Income
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
Net
Income
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Earnings Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $101 million ($0.30 per diluted share)
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $70 million
($0.20 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $31 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$49 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, decreased
interest expense of $6 million, excluding transition bonds, and increased
operating income of $5 million in our Field Services business segment,
partially offset by increased income tax expense of $34 million and
decreased operating income of $4 million in our Natural Gas Distribution
business segment.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
We
reported consolidated net income of $224 million ($0.66 per diluted share)
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $200 million
($0.58 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net
income of $24 million was primarily due to increased operating income of
$76 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, increased
operating income of $28 million in our Field Services business segment and
decreased interest expense of $14 million, excluding interest on transition
bonds, partially offset by decreased operating income of $51 million in our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, increased income
tax expense of $36 million, decreased operating income of $13 million
from our electric transmission and distribution utility and decreased operating
income of $12 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment.
Income
Tax Expense
During
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate
was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item
affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification
of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income
tax for CenterPoint Houston.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The
following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business
segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008.
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
Natural
Gas Distribution
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Interstate
Pipelines
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Field
Services
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Other
Operations
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Total
Consolidated Operating Income
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
633 |
|
Electric
Transmission & Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution
Business,” “— Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks
Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007
Form 10-K.
The
following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and
distribution utility
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
$ |
765 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
Depreciation and amortization,
excluding transition bond companies
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Transition bond
companies
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric
transmission and distribution utility
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
Competition
transition charge
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Transition
bond companies (1)
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Total
segment operating income
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
164 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
6,021 |
|
|
|
6,774 |
|
|
|
10,679 |
|
|
|
11,177 |
|
Total
|
|
|
19,175 |
|
|
|
20,360 |
|
|
|
35,835 |
|
|
|
36,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of metered customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
1,767,749 |
|
|
|
1,814,840 |
|
|
|
1,760,006 |
|
|
|
1,808,056 |
|
Total
|
|
|
2,006,840 |
|
|
|
2,058,171 |
|
|
|
1,998,291 |
|
|
|
2,050,316 |
|
___________
(1)
|
Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition
bonds.
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
consisting of $129 million from the regulated electric transmission and
distribution utility (TDU) and $35 million related to transition bond
companies. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, operating income
totaled $157 million, consisting of $118 million from the TDU,
exclusive of an additional $10 million from the competition transition
charge (CTC), and $29 million related to transition bond companies.
Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage caused by warmer weather
in 2008 compared to 2007 ($16 million), continued customer growth
($6 million), with almost 52,000 metered customers added since
June 30, 2007, increased transmission related revenues ($4 million)
and increased ancillary services ($3 million), partially offset by the
settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation
and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs
($9 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007
($13 million) and increased support services ($3 million), partially
offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and
amortization increased $10 million primarily due to amounts related to the
CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($8 million).
Taxes other than income taxes declined $4 million primarily as a result of
Texas margin taxes being classified as an income tax for financial reporting
purposes in 2008.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating
income of $255 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008,
consisting of $183 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $5
million from the CTC, and $67 million related to transition bond companies.
For the six months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled
$261 million, consisting of $180 million from the TDU, exclusive of an
additional $21 million from the CTC, and $60 million related to
transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to customer
growth, with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007
($12 million), increased usage ($6 million) caused by warmer weather
experienced during the second quarter of 2008 reduced by conservation, increased
transmission related revenues ($9 million) and increased ancillary services
($6 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel
reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense
increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($17 million), the
settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and
increased support services ($7 million), partially offset by a gain on sale
of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased
$13 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by
similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($10 million). Taxes other than income
taxes declined $8 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax
being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in
2008.
Natural
Gas Distribution
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors
— Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
576 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
$ |
2,143 |
|
|
$ |
2,426 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
1,845 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
2,301 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Total
Throughput
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
2,925,120 |
|
|
|
2,956,291 |
|
|
|
2,935,661 |
|
|
|
2,965,941 |
|
Commercial and
industrial
|
|
|
247,550 |
|
|
|
249,776 |
|
|
|
246,564 |
|
|
|
250,382 |
|
Total
|
|
|
3,172,670 |
|
|
|
3,206,067 |
|
|
|
3,182,225 |
|
|
|
3,216,323 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007. Operating margin (revenues less the cost of gas) increased $4 million
primarily as a result of rate increases ($3 million), customer growth
($1 million) from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers since
June 30, 2007, and recovery of higher gross receipts taxes
($2 million), which are offset in other tax expense, partially offset by
weather and the cost of the weather hedge ($2 million). Operation and
maintenance expenses increased $6 million primarily as a result of
increased bad debt and collection efforts ($4 million) and higher
customer-related costs and support services ($7 million), partially offset
by lower employee-related costs ($4 million).
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of
$125 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
operating income of $137 million for the six months ended June 30,
2007. Operating margin improved $16 million primarily as a result of rate
increases ($8 million), growth from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers
since June 30, 2007 ($3 million), recovery of higher gross receipts
taxes ($10 million) and energy-efficiency costs ($4 million), both of
which are offset by the related expenses. These margin increases were partially
offset by lower use per customer and the cost of the weather hedge
($16 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased
$15 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt and collection
efforts ($6 million), higher customer-related costs and support services
($7 million) and increased costs of materials and supplies
($2 million), partially offset by lower employee-related costs
($6 million).
Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read
“Risk Factors —
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural
Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,”
“— Risk Factors
Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our
Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form
10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
881 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
|
$ |
1,945 |
|
|
$ |
2,363 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
Operating
Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf)
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
number of customers
|
|
|
7,077 |
|
|
|
9,186 |
|
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported an
operating loss of $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008
compared to an operating loss of $4 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income of $1 million in the
second quarter of 2008 was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses,
excluding natural gas, of $3 million compared to the same period last year.
The second quarter of 2008 included charges of $10 million resulting from
mark-to-market accounting for derivatives used to lock in economic margins of
certain forward natural gas sales compared to mark-to-market charges of
$6 million for the same period of 2007.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating
income of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared
to $52 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in
operating income of $51 million was due in part to higher operating margins
(revenues less natural gas costs) in 2007 related to sales of gas from inventory
that was written down to the lower of cost or market in 2006 of
$18 million. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business
segment purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales
requirements and enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of
the future sales. The unfavorable mark-to-market accounting for non-trading
financial derivatives for the first six months of 2008 of $32 million
versus $14 million for the same period in 2007 accounted for a further net
$18 million decrease in operating margins. The additional decrease in
operating income of $15 million for the first six months ended
June 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a
reduction in margin as basis and summer/winter spreads narrowed.
Interstate
Pipelines
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions, except throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
101 |
|
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation
throughput (in Bcf)
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
785 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$101 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
$52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in
operating income was primarily from the Carthage to Perryville pipeline that
went into service in May 2007 ($12 million), increased transportation and
ancillary services ($22 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage
development projects ($18 million), partially offset by increased operating
expenses ($4 million).
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our
Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of
$172 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to
$96 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in
operating income was primarily due to operating the Carthage to Perryville
pipeline Phase I and II for six months and Phase III for three months
($31 million), increased transportation and ancillary services
($32 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage development projects
($18 million), partially offset by an increase in operating expenses
($5 million).
Field
Services
For
information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations
of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors
Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and
Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated
with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business
and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
The
following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except
throughput data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
Operation and
maintenance
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Taxes other than income
taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering
throughput (in Bcf)
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $32 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $27 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$5 million was primarily driven by increased revenues from gas gathering
and ancillary services and higher commodity prices, partially offset by
increased operating expenses associated with new assets and general cost
increases.
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and
$4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30,
2007
Our Field
Services business segment reported operating income of $77 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $49 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of
$28 million was primarily driven by a one-time gain ($11 million)
related to a settlement and contract buyout of one of our customers and a
one-time gain ($6 million) related to the sale of assets, both recognized
in the first quarter of 2008. In addition to these one-time items, increased
revenues from gas gathering and ancillary services and higher commodity prices
were partially offset by increased operating expenses associated with new assets
and general cost increases.
In
addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $4 million and
$8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas
processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other
Income (Expense) caption.
Other
Operations
The
following table shows the operating income of our Other Operations business
segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in
millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Operating
Income
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
CERTAIN
FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For
information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on
our future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future
Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our
2007 Form 10-K, and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information.”
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical
Cash Flows
The
following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating,
investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2008:
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Cash
provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
$ |
427 |
|
|
$ |
868 |
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
(709 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
Financing
activities
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
Cash
Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash
provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2008 increased
$441 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to increased
net accounts receivable/payable ($106 million), increased gas-related
liabilities ($102 million), increased customer margin deposits ($70
million), decreased gas storage inventory ($57 million), increased fuel
cost recovery ($42 million) and decreased taxes payments
($36 million), partially offset by decreased reductions in our margin
deposit requirements ($57 million).
Cash
Used in Investing Activities
Net cash
used in investing activities decreased $9 million in the first six months
of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased
capital expenditures ($245 million) primarily related to the completion of
certain pipeline projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment, offset
by increased investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($128 million) and
increased notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates ($96 million)
primarily related to the SESH pipeline project, and increased restricted cash of
transition bond companies ($8 million).
Cash
Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash
used in financing activities in the first six months of 2008 increased
$414 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased
short-term borrowings ($70 million), decreased net proceeds from commercial
paper ($223 million), increased repayments of long-term debt
($857 million), which were partially offset by increased proceeds from
long-term debt ($688 million), and increased net borrowings under long-term
revolving credit facilities ($61 million).
Future
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our
liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of
operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments,
working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such
regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining six months
of 2008 include the following:
|
•
|
approximately
$730 million of capital
requirements;
|
|
•
|
investment
in and advances to SESH of approximately
$155 million;
|
•
|
approximately
$93 million for previously accrued federal income tax liabilities
covering tax years 1997-2003 as a result of an
examination;
|
|
•
|
maturing
transition bonds aggregating
$82 million;
|
|
•
|
dividend
payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on
debt.
|
We expect
that borrowings under our credit facilities, the proceeds from the February 2008
issuance of $488 million of transition bonds, anticipated cash proceeds
from the remarketing of $175 million of pollution control bonds purchased
in April 2008 (discussed below), the proceeds from the May 2008 issuances of
$300 million of our senior notes and $300 million of CERC Corp.’s
senior notes (discussed below) and anticipated cash flows from operations will
be sufficient to meet our cash needs in 2008. Cash needs or discretionary
financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of equity or debt
securities in the capital markets.
Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds.
In April 2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of
pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount.
Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a
fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such
bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we
expect to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in
2008.
Senior Notes. In May 2008, we
issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May
2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior
notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the satisfaction of
cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our 3.75% convertible
senior notes.
In May
2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior
notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale
of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital
expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending
application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC
Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the
remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its
affiliates.
Convertible Debt. In April
2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes
on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were
convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes
were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption
date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued
16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately
$532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million
principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.
Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became
RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between
the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to
separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable
to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the
remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s
benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended that agreement
and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised
agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its
obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions,
we and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this time.
However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if
RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions
change adversely, we would retain exposure to the counterparty under the
guaranty.
Credit and Receivables
Facilities. As of July 31, 2008, we had the following facilities (in
millions):
Date
Executed
|
Company
|
Type
of Facility
|
|
Size
of Facility
|
|
|
Amount
Utilized at
July 31,
2008
|
|
Termination
Date
|
June
29, 2007
|
CenterPoint
Energy
|
Revolver
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
416 |
(1) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
CenterPoint
Houston
|
Revolver
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
39 |
(2) |
June
29, 2012
|
June
29, 2007
|
CERC
Corp.
|
Revolver
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
172 |
(3) |
June
29, 2012
|
October
30, 2007
|
CERC
|
Receivables
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
October
28, 2008
|
________
(1)
|
Includes
$325 million of borrowings, $63 million of commercial paper supported
by the credit facility and $28 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
|
(2)
|
Includes
$35 million of borrowings and $4 million of outstanding letters of
credit.
|
(3)
|
Includes
$150 million of borrowings and $22 million of commercial paper
supported by the credit facility.
|
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings.
The facility contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant.
CenterPoint
Houston’s $300 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CenterPoint Houston’s current credit ratings. The facility
contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to total capitalization
covenant.
CERC
Corp.’s $950 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45
basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains
a debt to total capitalization covenant.
Under
each of the credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points
applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The
spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit
rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms
and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or
CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of
material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material
adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to
acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various
business and financial covenants contained in the respective receivables and
credit facilities.
Our
$1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in
June 2005. The $950 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a
$950 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing
commercial paper in February 2008. As of June 30, 2008, there was
$90 million of CenterPoint Energy commercial paper outstanding and
$40 million of CERC Corp. commercial paper outstanding. The CenterPoint
Energy commercial paper is rated “Not Prime” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
(Moody’s), “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F3” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). The CERC
Corp. commercial paper is rated “P-3” by Moody’s, “A-2” by S&P, and “F2” by
Fitch. As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs,
we do not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all
of our short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these
ratings, or the credit ratings set forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of
a Downgrade in Credit Ratings,” will remain in effect for any given period of
time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or
withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or
more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability
to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the
execution of our commercial strategies.
Securities Registered with the
SEC. As of June 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy had a shelf
registration statement covering senior debt securities, preferred stock and
common stock aggregating $450 million and CERC Corp. had a shelf
registration statement covering $100 million principal amount of senior
debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of
June 30, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.
Money Pool. We have a money
pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow
or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding
requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under
CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial
paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade
in Credit Ratings. As of July 31, 2008, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch
had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy
and certain subsidiaries:
|
Moody’s
|
S&P
|
Fitch
|
Company/Instrument
|
Rating
|
Outlook(1)
|
Rating
|
Outlook(2)
|
Rating
|
Outlook(3)
|
CenterPoint
Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt
|
Ba1
|
Stable
|
BBB-
|
Stable
|
BBB-
|
Stable
|
CenterPoint
Houston Senior Secured
Debt (First Mortgage
Bonds)
|
Baa2
|
Stable
|
BBB+
|
Stable
|
A-
|
Stable
|
CERC
Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
|
Baa3
|
Stable
|
BBB
|
Stable
|
BBB
|
Stable
|
__________
(1)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to
put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from
when the outlook was assigned or last affirmed.
|
(2)
|
An
S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term
credit rating over the intermediate to longer
term.
|
(3)
|
A
“stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one to two-year horizon as to
the likely ratings direction.
|
A decline
in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion
credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility and
CERC Corp.’s $950 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings
would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the
capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital
market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase
cash collateral requirements of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments.
In
September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due
2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which
$840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the
holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market
value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common)
attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop such that
ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for
the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to
exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange
could be obtained from the sale of the shares of TW Common that we own or from
other sources. We own shares of TW Common equal to approximately 100% of the
reference shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS
notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax
liabilities related to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax
obligations when ZENS notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common
shares are sold. A tax obligation of approximately $167 million relating to
our “original issue discount” deductions on the ZENS would have been payable if
all of the ZENS had been exchanged for cash on June 30, 2008. The ultimate
tax obligation related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of
the tax benefit realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow
when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS
notes.
CenterPoint
Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating
in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides
comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and
eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural
gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry,
including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold
negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that
such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure
that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit
threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure
in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of
June 30, 2008, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately
$32 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support
provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the amount of its
previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of June 30, 2008,
unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate
$175 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In
addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply
agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based
on CERC Corp.’s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades
and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate
credit threshold accordingly.
In
connection with the development of SESH’s 270-mile pipeline project, CERC Corp.
has committed that it will advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to
be advanced for its 50% share of the cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp.
also agreed to provide a letter of credit in an amount up to $400 million
for its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces
CERC Corp.’s bond rating below investment grade before CERC Corp. has advanced
the required construction funds. However, CERC Corp. is relieved of these
commitments (i) to the extent of 50% of any borrowing agreements that the
joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding the construction of the
pipeline and (ii) to the extent CERC Corp. or its subsidiary participating
in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing agreements pursuant to which
funds may be borrowed and used for the construction of the pipeline. A similar
commitment has been provided by the other party to the joint venture. As of
June 30, 2008, subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have advanced approximately
$457 million to SESH, of which $219 million was in the form of an
equity contribution and $238 million was in the form of a
loan.
Cross Defaults. Under our
revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that
permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or
any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four
outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in
principal amount as of June 30, 2008, provide that a payment default by us,
CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed
money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate
principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by
CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt
instruments or bank credit facilities.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash
Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital
resources could be affected by:
|
•
|
cash
collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain
contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage
activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas
Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels
and volatility;
|
|
•
|
acceleration
of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of
natural gas suppliers;
|
|
•
|
increased
costs related to the acquisition of natural
gas;
|
|
•
|
increases
in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings
under credit facilities;
|
|
•
|
various
regulatory actions;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the
principal customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRI’s
indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the
contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a
guarantor;
|
|
•
|
slower
customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher
gas prices or changing economic
conditions;
|
|
•
|
the
outcome of litigation brought by and against
us;
|
|
•
|
contributions
to benefit plans;
|
|
•
|
restoration
costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as
hurricanes; and
|
|
•
|
various
other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2007 Form
10-K.
|
Certain Contractual Limits on Our
Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s
credit facility limits CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition bonds)
as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. CERC Corp.’s bank facility
and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total
capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt,
excluding transition bonds, to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint
Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first
mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note
2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new
accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Item
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity
Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We use
derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure
inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these
instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure
these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the
commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity
analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy
derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical
10% movement in energy prices. At June 30, 2008, the recorded fair value of
our non-trading energy derivatives was a net asset of $222 million (before
collateral). The net asset consisted of a net asset of $230 million
associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution
business segment and a net liability of $8 million related to our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or
liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly
with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance
sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their
June 30, 2008 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading
energy derivatives net asset by $104 million. However, the consolidated
income statement impact of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be a
reduction in income of $4 million.
The above
analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk
management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same
hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of
natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy
derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction
portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact
to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for
hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices
referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on
the underlying hedged physical transactions.
Interest
Rate Risk
As of
June 30, 2008, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease
obligations and obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss
associated with movements in market interest rates.
Our
floating-rate obligations aggregated $722 million at June 30, 2008. If
the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008
rates, our combined interest expense would increase by approximately
$2 million annually.
At
June 30, 2008, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt
securities) aggregating $9.0 billion in principal amount and having a fair
value of $9.0 billion. These instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not
expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest
rates (please read Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements).
However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately
$311 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at
June 30, 2008. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact
earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these
instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.
Upon
adoption of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities,” effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was
bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component
of $116 million at June 30, 2008 was a fixed-rate obligation and,
therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in
market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would
increase by approximately $19 million if interest rates were to decline by
10% from levels at June 30, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the
derivative component, a $228 million recorded liability at June 30,
2008, are recorded in our Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we
are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result
of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest
rate were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008 levels, the fair value of
the derivative component liability would increase by approximately
$5 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements
of Consolidated Income.
Equity
Market Value Risk
We are
exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million
shares of TW Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our
obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the June 30, 2008 market
value of TW Common would result in a net loss of approximately $5 million,
which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated
Income.
Item
4. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008 to provide assurance that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms
and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There has
been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
For a
description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint
Energy, please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial
Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also
“Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal
Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item
1A. RISK
FACTORS
There
have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form
10-K.
Item
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Conversion of 3.75% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2023. Since June 19, 2008, we have issued 1,130,442
shares of our common stock upon conversion of approximately $36.4 million
aggregate principal amount of our 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023
(Notes), as set forth in the table below:
Settlement
Date
of
Conversion (1)
|
|
Principal
Amount
of
Notes Converted
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
of
Common Stock Issued (2)
|
|
June
19, 2008
|
|
$ |
10,478,000 |
|
|
|
327,091 |
|
June
20, 2008
|
|
|
10,031,000 |
|
|
|
311,783 |
|
June
23, 2008
|
|
|
15,872,000 |
|
|
|
491,568 |
|
|
|
$ |
36,381,000 |
|
|
|
1,130,442 |
|
________
(1)
|
Information
regarding the Company's satisfaction of its conversion obligations with
respect to the Notes prior to June 19, 2008 has been previously
reported.
|
(2)
|
Notes
were settled through the issuance of shares and the payment of cash in an
amount equal to the principal amount of such Notes and in lieu of
fractional shares.
|
The
shares of our common stock were issued solely to former holders of our Notes
upon conversion pursuant to the exemption from registration provided under
Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This exemption is
available because the shares of our common stock were exchanged by us with our
existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration
was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such an
exchange.
Common Stock Award to
Chairman. In May 2008, we awarded Milton Carroll 25,000 shares of our
common stock pursuant to an agreement under which he serves as Chairman of our
Board of Directors. We relied on a private placement exemption from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
Item
5. OTHER INFORMATION
The ratio
of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008 was 1.87 and 2.14, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for
these six-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the
twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Item
6. EXHIBITS
|
The
following exhibits are filed
herewith:
|
Exhibits
not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+);
all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
Exhibit Number
|
|
Description
|
Report
or Registration Statement
|
SEC
File
or
Registration
Number
|
Exhibit
Reference
|
3.1.1
|
—
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
1-31447
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
—
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
|
1-31447
|
3.2
|
4.1
|
—
|
Form
of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
|
3-69502
|
4.1
|
4.2
|
—
|
Rights
Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001
|
1-31447
|
4.2
|
4.3
|
—
|
$1,200,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.3
|
4.4
|
—
|
$300,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named
therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.4
|
4.5
|
—
|
$950,000,000
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007,
among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2007
|
1-31447
|
4.5
|
4.6
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Trustee
|
CenterPoint
Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003
|
1-31447
|
4.1
|
+4.7
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 8 to Exhibit 4.6, dated as of May 1, 2008, providing for the
issuance of CenterPoint Energy’s 6.50% Senior Notes due
2018
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
—
|
Indenture,
dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
|
CERC
Corp.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998
|
1-13265
|
4.1
|
+4.9
|
—
|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 13 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of May 15, 2007, providing for
the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
|
|
+12
|
—
|
Computation
of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
+31.1
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
+31.2
|
—
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
+32.1
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
|
|
|
|
+32.2
|
—
|
Section
1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
|
|
+99.1
|
—
|
Items
incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A
“Risk Factors”
|
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Walter L.
Fitzgerald
|
|
Walter
L. Fitzgerald
|
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
Date:
August 6, 2008
ex4-7.htm
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
To
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(successor
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase
Bank))
Trustee
__________________
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE NO. 8
Dated as
of May 6, 2008
_________________
$300,000,000
6.50%
Senior Notes due 2018
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE NO. 8
6.50%
Senior Notes due 2018
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE No. 8, dated as of May 6, 2008, between CENTERPOINT ENERGY,
INC., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST
COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank)), as Trustee (the
“Trustee”).
RECITALS
The
Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture, dated
as of May 19, 2003 (the “Original Indenture”
and, as hereby supplemented and amended, the “Indenture”),
providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the
Company’s Securities.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the
establishment of a new series of Securities to be designated as the “6.50%
Senior Notes due 2018” (the “Notes”), the form and
substance of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be
set forth as provided in the Original Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture
No. 8.
Section
301 of the Original Indenture provides that various matters with respect to any
series of Securities issued under the Indenture may be established in an
indenture supplemental to the Indenture.
Subparagraph
(7) of Section 901 of the Original Indenture provides that the Company and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and
301 of the Original Indenture.
For and
in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities
provided for herein, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
Relation
to Indenture; Additional Definitions
Section
101 Relation to
Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture No. 8 constitutes an
integral part of the Original Indenture.
Section
102 Additional
Definitions. For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture
No. 8:
Capitalized
terms used herein shall have the meaning specified herein or in the Original
Indenture, as the case may be;
“Affiliate” of, or a
Person “affiliated” with, a specific Person means a Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or
is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of
this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract, or
otherwise.
“Business Day” means,
with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by
law, regulation or executive order to close. If any Interest Payment
Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date of a Note falls on a day that is not a
Business Day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding Business
Day with the same force and effect as if made on the relevant date that the
payment was due and no interest will accrue on such payment for the period from
and after the Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the
case may be, to the date of that payment on the next succeeding Business
Day. The definition of “Business Day” in this Supplemental Indenture
No. 8 and the provisions described in the preceding sentence shall supersede the
definition of Business Day in the Original Indenture and Section 113 of the
Original Indenture.
“Capital Lease” means
a lease that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, would be recorded as a capital lease on the balance
sheet of the lessee;
“CenterPoint Houston”
means CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, a Texas limited liability
company, and any successor thereto; provided, that at any
given time, there shall not be more than one such successor;
“CERC” means
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., a Delaware corporation, and any successor
thereto; provided, that at any
given time, there shall not be more than one such successor;
“Comparable Treasury
Yield” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
“Corporate Trust
Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, as follows:
(a) for payment, registration and transfer of the Securities: 2001 Bryan Street,
9th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Bondholder Communications; telephone
(214) 672-5125 or (800) 275-2048; telecopy: (214) 672-5873; and (b) for all
other communications relating to the Securities: 601 Travis Street, 18th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Global Corporate Trust; telephone: (713)
483-6817; telecopy: (713) 483-7038;
“Equity Interests”
means any capital stock, partnership, joint venture, member or limited liability
or unlimited liability company interest, beneficial interest in a trust or
similar entity or other equity interest or investment of whatever
nature;
“H.15 Statistical
Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(b) hereof;
The term
“Indebtedness”
as applied to any Person, means bonds, debentures, notes and other instruments
or arrangements representing obligations created or assumed by any such Person,
in respect of: (i) obligations for money borrowed (other than
unamortized debt discount or premium); (ii) obligations evidenced by a note
or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business,
properties or assets of any kind; (iii) obligations as lessee under a
Capital Lease; and (iv) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications
and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligations listed in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii) above. All indebtedness of such type, secured by a lien
upon property owned by such Person although such Person has not assumed or
become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, shall also for all purposes
hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of such Person. All indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred by any other Persons which is directly guaranteed as
to payment of principal by such Person shall for all purposes hereof be deemed
to be indebtedness of any such Person, but no other contingent obligation of
such Person in respect of indebtedness incurred by any other Persons shall for
any purpose be deemed to be indebtedness of such Person.
“Independent Investment
Banker” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(c) hereof;
“Interest Payment
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
“Issue Date” has the
meaning provided in Section 204(a) hereof;
“Long-Term
Indebtedness” means, collectively, the Company’s outstanding:
(a) 5.875% Senior Notes due 2008, (b) 6.850% Senior Notes due 2015, (c)
7.25% Senior Notes due 2010, (d) 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 and
(e) any long-term indebtedness (but excluding for this purpose any
long-term indebtedness incurred pursuant to any revolving credit facility,
letter of credit facility or other similar bank credit facility) of the Company
issued subsequent to the issuance of the Notes and prior to the Termination Date
containing a covenant substantially similar to the covenant set forth in Section
301 hereof, or an event of default substantially similar to the event of default
set forth in Section 501(c) hereof, but not containing a provision substantially
similar to the provision set forth in Section 302 hereof;
“Make-Whole Premium”
has the meaning set forth in Section 401(b) hereof;
“Maturity Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 203 hereof;
“Notes” has the
meaning set forth in the second paragraph of the Recitals hereof;
“Original Indenture”
has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Recitals
hereof;
“Redemption Price” has
the meaning set forth in Section 401(a) hereof;
“Regular Record Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
“Remaining Term” has
the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
“Significant
Subsidiary” means, CERC, CenterPoint Houston and any other Subsidiary
which, at the time of the creation of a pledge, mortgage, security interest or
other lien upon any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, has consolidated gross
assets (having regard to the Company’s beneficial interest in the shares, or the
like, of that Subsidiary) that represents at least 25% of the Company’s
consolidated gross assets appearing in the Company’s most recent audited
consolidated financial statements;
“Subsidiary” of any
entity means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (i) the
issued and outstanding capital stock or Equity Interests having ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or comparable governing body
of such corporation or other entity (irrespective of whether at the time capital
stock of any other class or classes of such corporation or other entity shall or
might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii) the
interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture or other entity, or (iii) the beneficial interest in
such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by such entity, by such entity and one or more of its other Subsidiaries, or by
one or more of such entity’s other Subsidiaries;
“Termination Date” has
the meaning set forth in Section 302.
All
references herein to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to
the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture No. 8;
and
The terms
“herein,”
“hereof,”
“hereunder” and
other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture No.
8.
ARTICLE
II
The
Series of Securities
Section
201 Title of the
Securities. The Notes shall be designated as the “6.50% Senior
Notes due 2018”.
Section
202 Limitation on Aggregate Principal
Amount. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Notes
for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of
$300,000,000 upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery thereof
and satisfaction of Sections 301 and 303 of the Original
Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be
authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be
authenticated and the name or names of the initial Holder or
Holders. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may initially
be outstanding shall not exceed $300,000,000; provided, however, that the
authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes may be increased above such
amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
Section
203 Stated
Maturity. The stated maturity of the Notes shall be May 1,
2018 (the “Maturity
Date”).
Section
204 Interest and Interest
Rates
(a) The
Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year, from and including
May 6, 2008 (the “Issue Date”) to, but
excluding, the Maturity Date. Such interest shall be payable
semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year
(each an “Interest Payment
Date”), beginning November 1, 2008 to the persons in whose names the
Notes (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
business on April 15 and October 15 (each a “Regular Record Date”)
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such
Interest Payment Date.
(b) Any
such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either (i) be
paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Special Record Date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of the Notes not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date, or (ii) be paid at any time in any other lawful manner
not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or traded, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as
more fully provided in the Indenture.
(c) The
amount of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on
which interest is payable on a Note is not a Business Day, then a payment of the
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable.
(d) Any
principal and premium, if any, and any installment of interest, which is overdue
shall bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum (to the extent permitted by
law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available
for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.
Section
205 Paying Agent; Place of
Payment. The Trustee shall initially serve as the Paying Agent
for the Notes. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or
approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts without
notice, other than notice to the Trustee. The Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent. The
Place of Payment where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment
shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. At the option of
the Company, payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds
at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the Person
entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
Section
206 Place of Registration or Exchange;
Notices and Demands With Respect to the Notes. The place where
the Holders of the Notes may present the Notes for registration of transfer or
exchange and may make notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
the Notes shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
Section
207 Percentage of Principal
Amount. The Notes shall be initially issued at 99.487% of
their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, from May 6,
2008.
Section
208 Global
Securities
(a) The
Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
Securities. Such Global Securities shall be deposited with, or on
behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which shall act as
Depositary with respect to the Notes. Such Global Securities shall
bear the legends set forth in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto.
Section
209 Form of
Securities. The Notes shall be substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit
A hereto.
Section
210 Securities
Registrar. The Trustee shall initially serve as the Security
Registrar for the Notes.
Section
211 Sinking Fund
Obligations. The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or
purchase any Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous requirement or upon
the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder
thereof.
Section
212 Defeasance and Discharge; Covenant
Defeasance
(a) Article
Fourteen of the Original Indenture, including without limitation
Sections 1402 and 1403 thereof (as modified by Section 212(b) hereof),
shall apply to the Notes.
(b) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first sentence of Section 1403
of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following
is substituted in lieu thereof:
“Upon the
Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section 1403 applied to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the
Company shall be released from its obligations under Article Eight and
under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7)
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, including, without
limitation, the covenants provided for in Article Three of Supplemental
Indenture No. 8 to the Indenture, and (2) the occurrence of any event
specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to Article Eight and to any
such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7)) and
501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section 1403 on and after
the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).”
ARTICLE
III
Additional
Covenant
Section
301 Limitations on
Liens. The Company shall not pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, or
grant a security interest in, or permit any such mortgage, pledge, security
interest or other lien upon any Equity Interests now or hereafter owned by the
Company in any Significant Subsidiary to secure any Indebtedness, without making
effective provisions whereby the outstanding Notes shall be equally and ratably
secured with or prior to any and all such Indebtedness and any other
Indebtedness similarly entitled to be equally and ratably secured; provided,
however, that this provision shall not apply to or prevent the creation or
existence of:
(a) any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance upon the Equity
Interests of CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company, LLC, CenterPoint Energy
Transition Bond Company II, LLC, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond
Company III, LLC or any other special purpose Subsidiary created on or
after the date of this Supplemental Indenture by the Company in connection with
the issuance of securitization bonds for the economic value of
generation-related regulatory assets and stranded costs;
(b) any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance upon any Equity
Interests in a Person which was not affiliated with the Company prior to one
year before the grant of such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or
encumbrance (or the Equity Interests of a holding company formed to acquire or
hold such Equity Interests) created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of
the Equity Interests or within one year after such time to secure all or a
portion of the purchase price for such Equity Interests; provided that the
principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by such mortgage, pledge, security
interest, lien or encumbrance does not exceed 100% of such purchase price and
the fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with such acquisition and
acquisition financing;
(c) any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance existing upon Equity
Interests in a Person which was not affiliated with the Company prior to one
year before
the grant
of such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance at the time of
the Company’s acquisition of such Equity Interests (whether or not the
obligations secured thereby are assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary
becomes a Significant Subsidiary); provided that (i) such mortgage, pledge,
security interest, lien or encumbrance existed at the time such Person became a
Significant Subsidiary and was not created in anticipation of the acquisition,
and (ii) any such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance does
not by its terms secure any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness existing or
committed immediately prior to the time such Person becomes a Significant
Subsidiary;
(d) liens
for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies to the extent not past
due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted and for which the Company has provided adequate reserves
for the payment thereof in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(e) pledges
or deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation;
(f) materialmen’s,
mechanics’, carriers’, workers’ and repairmen’s liens imposed by law and other
similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or
currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted;
(g) attachment,
judgment or other similar liens, which have not been effectively stayed, arising
in connection with court proceedings; provided that such liens, in the
aggregate, shall not secure judgments which exceed $50,000,000 aggregate
principal amount at any one time outstanding; provided further that the
execution or enforcement of each such lien is effectively stayed within 30 days
after entry of the corresponding judgment (or the corresponding judgment has
been discharged within such 30 day period) and the claims secured thereby are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely commenced and
diligently prosecuted;
(h) other
liens not otherwise referred to in paragraphs (a) through (g) above, provided
that the Indebtedness secured by such liens in the aggregate, shall not exceed
1% of the Company’s consolidated gross assets appearing in the Company’s most
recent audited consolidated financial statements at any one time
outstanding;
(i) any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance on the Equity Interests
of any Subsidiary that was otherwise permitted under this Section 301 if such
Subsidiary subsequently becomes a Significant Subsidiary; or
(j) any
extension, renewal or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge,
security interest, lien or encumbrance described in paragraphs (a) through (i)
above; provided that the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not
increased by an amount greater than the fees, expenses and costs incurred in
connection with such extension, renewal or refunding.
Section
302 Expiration of Restrictions on
Liens. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the
date (the “Termination Date”) (and continuing thereafter) on which there
remains outstanding, in the aggregate, no more than $200,000,000 in principal
amount of Long-Term Indebtedness, the covenant of the Company set forth in
Section 301 hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to
the covenant set forth in such Section.
ARTICLE
IV
Optional
Redemption of the Notes
Section
401 Redemption
Price
(a) The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any,
to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any
(collectively, the “Redemption
Price”).
(b) The
amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Note (or portion thereof)
to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the sum
of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of: (A)
each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on
the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date
occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest
for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that,
but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion
thereof) being redeemed at the Maturity Date; over (ii) the principal amount of
the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed. The present values of
interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be
determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial
analysis. Such present values will be calculated by discounting the
amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such
payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date
at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below)
plus 45 basis points.
(c) The
Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated by an independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Company; provided, that if the Company
fails to make such appointment at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, or
if the institution so appointed is unwilling or unable to make such calculation,
such calculation shall be made by Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., Lehman
Brothers Inc. or Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, or, if such firms are
unwilling or unable to make such calculation, by a different independent
investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company (in
any such case, an “Independent Investment
Banker”).
Section
402 Make-Whole Premium
Calculation
(a) For
purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury
Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average
yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant
maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Notes to be
redeemed, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining
Term”). The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as
of the third Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Redemption
Date.
(b) The
weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined
by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest Rates” or
any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical
Release”). If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly
average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity
that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall
be equal to such weekly average yield. In all other cases, the
Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a
straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States
Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than
the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a
constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as
set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release). Any weekly average yields
so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%,
with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward. If
weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in
the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield
shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the
Independent Investment Banker.
Section
403 Partial
Redemption. If the Company redeems the Notes in part pursuant
to this Article Four, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro
rata basis or by lot or by such other method that the Trustee in its sole
discretion deems fair and appropriate. The Company shall redeem Notes
pursuant to this Article IV in multiples of $1,000 in original principal
amount. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the original Note shall be issued upon cancellation of the original
Note.
Section
404 Notice of Optional
Redemption. If the Company elects to exercise its right to
redeem all or some of the Notes pursuant to this Article IV, the Company or the
Trustee shall mail a notice of such redemption to each Holder of a Note that is
to be redeemed not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the
Redemption Date. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount to be
redeemed.
ARTICLE
V
Remedies
Section
501 Additional
Events of Default; Acceleration of Maturity
(a) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(5) of the Original
Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in
lieu thereof as an Event of Default in addition to the other events set forth in
Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
“(5) the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order
adjudging the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint
Houston under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston or of any substantial part of its
respective property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its respective
affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such
other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; provided that any specified event in (A) or (B) involving CERC or
CenterPoint Houston shall not constitute an Event of Default if, at the time
such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall no
longer be an Affiliate of the Company; or”
(b) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(6) of the Original
Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in
lieu thereof as an Event of Default in addition to the other events set forth in
Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
“(6) the
commencement by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by any of them to the entry
of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint
Houston in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the
commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against any of
them, or the filing by any of them of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the
consent by any of them to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of
or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint
Houston or of any substantial part of its respective
property,
or the making by any of them of an assignment of a substantial part of its
respective property for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by any of
them in writing of the inability of any of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint
Houston to pay its respective debts generally as they become due, or the taking
of corporate action by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in furtherance
of any such action; provided that any such specified event involving CERC or
CenterPoint Houston shall not constitute an Event of Default if, at the time
such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall no
longer be an Affiliate of the Company; or”
(c) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, and pursuant to Section 501(7) of the
Original Indenture, Section 501(7) of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted
in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof, as an “Event
of Default” in addition to the other events set forth in Section 501 of the
Original Indenture:
“(7) The
default by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in a scheduled payment at
maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, in the aggregate principal amount of $50
million or more, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of any
Indebtedness or the acceleration of any Indebtedness of the Company, CERC or
CenterPoint Houston in such aggregate principal amount so that it becomes due
and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and
payable and such payment default is not cured or such acceleration is not
rescinded within 30 days after notice to the Company in accordance with the
terms of the Indebtedness; provided that such payment default or acceleration of
CERC or CenterPoint Houston shall not to be an Event of Default if, at the time
such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall not be
an Affiliate of the Company.”
Section
502 Expiration of Additional Event of
Default. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, on the Termination Date (and continuing thereafter), the
event of default of the Company set forth in Section 501(c) hereof shall
terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to such event of
default.
ARTICLE
VI
Miscellaneous
Provisions
Section
601 The
Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture No. 8, is
in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.
Section
602 This
Supplemental Indenture No. 8 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.
Section
603 THIS
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 8 AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE
UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS
OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section
604 If any
provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 limits, qualifies or conflicts
with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall
control.
Section
605 In case
any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 or the Notes shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture
No. 8 to be duly executed, as of the day and year first written
above.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
By: /s/ Gary L.
Whitlock
Gary
L. Whitlock
Executive
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
Attest:
_/s/ Richard B.
Dauphin_________
Richard B. Dauphin
Assistant
Corporate Secretary
(SEAL)
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As
Trustee
By: /s/ Kathryn
Shotwell
Name: Kathryn Shotwell
Title: Assistant
Treasurer and Trust Officer
(SEAL)
Exhibit
A
[FORM OF
FACE OF SECURITY]
[IF THIS
SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL SECURITY -] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN
THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE
FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR
ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY
NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY.
[For as
long as this Global Security is deposited with or on behalf of The Depository
Trust Company it shall bear the following legend.] Unless this
certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. or its
agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
6.50%
Senior Notes due 2018
No.
__________
|
|
$ __________
|
|
|
CUSIP
No. __________
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Texas (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to _______________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of
____________________ Dollars on May 1, 2018, and to pay interest thereon from
May 6, 2008 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 in each
year, commencing November 1, 2008, at the rate of 6.50% per annum, until the
principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, provided that any
principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue
shall bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum (to the extent permitted by
applicable law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on
demand. The amount of interest payable for any period shall be
computed on the basis of twelve
30-day
months and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any partial period
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the
days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest
is payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable. A “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to
close. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided
for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid
to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest, which shall be April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment
Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and shall either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities of
this series may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange or automated quotation system, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture.
Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest on this Security
will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the
option of the Company payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available
funds at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the
Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same
effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed
under its corporate seal.
Dated: _________________ CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
(SEAL)
Attest:
___________________________
Name:
Title:
This is
one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As
Trustee
Date of
Authentication:________________
By:_________________________
Authorized
Signatory
[FORM OF
REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INC.
6.50%
NOTES DUE 2018
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein
called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an
Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003 (herein called the “Indenture”, which
term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the
Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (successor
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank)), as
Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face
hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000; provided, however, that the
authorized aggregate principal amount of the Securities may be increased above
such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Securities of this series, in whole
or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to
(i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus
(iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any.
The
amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Security of this Series (or
portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any,
of: (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the
Redemption Date, of: (A) each interest payment that, but for such
redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion
thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the
Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior
to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such
redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion
thereof) being redeemed at May 1, 2018; over (ii) the principal amount of the
Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed. The
present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i)
above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of
financial analysis. Such present values will be calculated by
discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date
that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the
Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as
defined below) plus 45 basis points.
For
purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury
Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average
yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant
maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Securities of
this series, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining
Term”). The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as
of the third Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption
Date.
The
weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined
by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest
Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical
Release”). If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly
average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity
that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall
be equal to such weekly average yield. In all other cases, the
Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a
straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States
Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than
the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a
constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as
set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release). Any weekly average yields
so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%,
with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward. If
weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in
the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield
shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the
Independent Investment Banker.
In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.
The
Securities of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund.
The
Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the entire
indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Company with certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.
The
Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire
indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of
Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.
If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and
the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under
the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal
amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of
the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor
or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.
As
provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this
Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to
the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal
hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates
expressed herein.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this
Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like
tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount,
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to
due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
All terms
used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
THE
INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
ex4-9.htm
Exhibit
4.9
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
(formerly
known as NorAm Energy Corp.)
To
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(successor
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
(formerly
Chase Bank of Texas, National Association)),
Trustee
__________________
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE NO. 13
Dated as
of May 15, 2008
_________________
$300,000,000
6.00%
Senior Notes due 2018
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
(formerly
known as NorAm Energy Corp.)
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE NO. 13
$300,000,000
6.00%
Senior Notes due 2018
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURE No. 13, dated as of May 15, 2008, between CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES
CORP., a Delaware corporation formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp. (the
“Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly Chase Bank of
Texas, National Association)), as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
The
Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture, dated
as of February 1, 1998 (the “Original Indenture” and, as previously and hereby
supplemented and amended, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time
to time of one or more series of the Company’s Securities.
The
Company has changed its name from “NorAm Energy Corp.” to “CenterPoint Energy
Resources Corp.” and all references in the Indenture to the “Company” or “NorAm
Energy Corp.” shall be deemed to refer to CenterPoint Energy Resources
Corp.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the
establishment of a new series of Securities to be designated as the “6.00%
Senior Notes due 2018” (the “Notes”), the form and substance of such Notes and
the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the
Original Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture No. 13.
Section
301 of the Original Indenture provides that various matters with respect to any
series of Securities issued under the Indenture may be established in an
indenture supplemental to the Indenture.
Subparagraph
(7) of Section 901 of the Original Indenture provides that the Company and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and
301 of the Original Indenture.
For and
in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities
provided for herein, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, as
follows:
Relation
to Indenture; Additional Definitions
Section
101. Relation to
Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture No. 13 constitutes an
integral part of the Original Indenture.
Section
102. Additional
Definitions. For all purposes of this Supplemental
Indenture No. 13:
Capitalized
terms used herein shall have the meaning specified herein or in the Original
Indenture, as the case may be;
“Acquired
Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 303(k) hereof;
“Capital
Lease” means a lease that, in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, would be recorded as a capital lease
on the balance sheet of the lessee;
“Comparable
Treasury Yield” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
“Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries less, without duplication: (a) total current liabilities
(excluding indebtedness due within 12 months); (b) all reserves for
depreciation and other asset valuation reserves, but excluding reserves for
deferred federal income taxes; (c) all intangible assets such as goodwill,
trademarks, trade names, patents and unamortized debt discount and expense
carried as an asset; and (d) all appropriate adjustments on account of minority
interests of other Persons holding common stock of any Subsidiary, all as
reflected in the Company’s most recent audited consolidated balance sheet
preceding the date of such determination;
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, as follows:
(a) for payment, registration and transfer of the Securities: 2001 Bryan Street,
9th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Bondholder Communications; telephone
(214) 672-5125 or (800) 275-2048; telecopy: (214) 672-5873; and (b) for all
other communications relating to the Securities: 601 Travis Street, 18th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Global Corporate Trust; telephone: (713)
483-6817; telecopy: (713) 483-7038;
“Equity
Interests” means any capital stock, partnership, joint venture, member or
limited liability or unlimited liability company interest, beneficial interest
in a trust or similar entity or other equity interest or investment of whatever
nature;
“Funded
Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 304 hereof.
“H.15
Statistical Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(b)
hereof;
The term
“indebtedness,” as applied to the Company or any Subsidiary, means bonds,
debentures, notes and other instruments or arrangements representing obligations
created or assumed by any such corporation, including any and
all: (i) obligations for money borrowed
(other
than unamortized debt discount or premium); (ii) obligations evidenced by a
note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any
business, properties or assets of any kind; (iii) obligations as lessee
under a Capital Lease; and (iv) any amendments, renewals, extensions,
modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation listed in
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. All indebtedness secured by a lien
upon property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary and upon which indebtedness
any such corporation customarily pays interest, although any such corporation
has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, shall for
all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of any such
corporation. All indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by other
Persons which is directly guaranteed as to payment of principal by the Company
or any Subsidiary shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of
the Company or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, but no other contingent
obligation of the Company or any such Subsidiary in respect of indebtedness
incurred by other Persons shall for any purpose be deemed to be indebtedness of
the Company or any such Subsidiary;
“Independent
Investment Banker” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(c)
hereof;
“Interest
Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
“Issue
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
“lien” or
“liens” have the meanings set forth in Section 303 hereof;
“Long-Term
Indebtedness” means, collectively, the Company’s outstanding:
(a) 7.875%
Senior Notes due 2013, (b) 5.95% Senior Notes due 2014, and (c) any
long-term indebtedness (but excluding for this purpose any long-term
indebtedness incurred pursuant to any revolving credit facility, letter of
credit facility or other similar bank credit facility) of the Company issued
subsequent to the issuance of the Notes and prior to the Termination Date
containing covenants substantially similar to the covenants set forth in
Sections 303 and 304 hereof, or an event of default substantially similar to the
event of default set forth in Section 501(a) hereof, but not containing a
provision substantially similar to the provision set forth in Section 305
hereof;
“Make-Whole
Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(b) hereof;
“Maturity
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 203 hereof;
“Non-Recourse
Debt” means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by any Project
Finance Subsidiary to finance the acquisition, improvement, installation,
design, engineering, construction, development, completion, maintenance or
operation of, or otherwise to pay costs and expenses relating to or providing
financing for, any project, which indebtedness for borrowed money does not
provide for recourse against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other
than a Project Finance Subsidiary and such recourse as exists under a
Performance Guaranty) or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company (other than Equity Interests in, or the property or assets of, a
Project Finance Subsidiary and such recourse as exists under a Performance
Guaranty) and (ii) any refinancing of such indebtedness for borrowed money that
does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than to pay
costs incurred in connection therewith and the capitalization of
any
interest
or fees) at the time of the refinancing or increase the property subject to any
lien securing such indebtedness for borrowed money or otherwise add additional
security or support for such indebtedness for borrowed money.
“Notes”
has the meaning set forth in the third paragraph of the Recitals
hereof;
“Original
Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Recitals
hereof;
“Performance
Guaranty” means any guaranty issued in connection with any Non-Recourse Debt
that (i) if secured, is secured only by assets of or Equity Interests in a
Project Finance Subsidiary, and (ii) guarantees to the provider of such
Non-Recourse Debt or any other person (a) performance of the improvement,
installation, design, engineering, construction, acquisition, development,
completion, maintenance or operation of, or otherwise affects any such act in
respect of, all or any portion of the project that is financed by such
Non-Recourse Debt, (b) completion of the minimum agreed equity or other
contributions or support to the relevant Project Finance Subsidiary, or (c)
performance by a Project Finance Subsidiary of obligations to persons other than
the provider of such Non-Recourse Debt.
“Principal
Property” means any natural gas distribution property, natural gas pipeline or
gas processing plant located in the United States, except any such property that
in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material importance to the
total business conducted by the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries. “Principal Property” shall not include any oil or gas
property or the production or proceeds of production from an oil or gas
producing property or the production or any proceeds of production of gas
processing plants or oil or gas or petroleum products in any pipeline or storage
field;
“Project
Finance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary designated by the Company whose
principal purpose is to incur Non-Recourse Debt and/or construct, lease, own or
operate the assets financed thereby, or to become a direct or indirect partner,
member or other equity participant or owner in a Person created for such
purpose, and substantially all the assets of which Subsidiary or Person are
limited to (x) those assets being financed (or to be financed), or the operation
of which is being financed (or to be financed), in whole or in part by
Non-Recourse Debt, or (y) Equity Interests in, or indebtedness or other
obligations of, one or more other such Subsidiaries or Persons, or (z)
indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary or other
Persons. At the time of designation of any Project Finance
Subsidiary, the sum of the net book value of the assets of such Subsidiary and
the net book value of the assets of all other Project Finance Subsidiaries then
existing shall not in the aggregate exceed 10 percent of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets.
“Redemption
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(a) hereof;
“Regular
Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(b) hereof;
“Remaining
Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
“Sale and
Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement entered into by the Company or any
Subsidiary with any Person providing for the leasing to the Company or any
Subsidiary of
any
Principal Property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any
renewal thereof, of not more than three years and except for leases between the
Company and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries), which Principal Property has
been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such
Person;
“Significant
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company, other than a Project Finance
Subsidiary, that is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as such regulation is in effect on the date of issuance of the
Notes.
“Subsidiary”
of any entity means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of
(i) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power
to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective
of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such
corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any
contingency), (ii) the interest in the capital or profits of such limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity or (iii) the
beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such entity, by such entity and one or more of
its other subsidiaries or by one or more of such entity’s other
subsidiaries.
“Termination
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 305.
“Value”
with respect to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction has the meaning set forth in
Section 303 hereof;
All
references herein to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to
the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture No. 13;
and
The terms
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this
Supplemental Indenture No. 13.
The
Series of Securities
Section
201. Title of the
Securities. The Notes shall be designated as the “6.00% Senior Notes due
2018.”
Section
202. Limitation on
Aggregate Principal Amount. The Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver the Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate
principal amount of $300,000,000 upon a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery thereof and satisfaction of Sections 301 and 303 of the Original
Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be
authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be
authenticated and the name or names of the initial Holder or
Holders. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may initially
be outstanding shall not exceed $300,000,000; provided, however, that the
authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes may be increased above such
amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
Section
203. Stated
Maturity. The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be May 15,
2018 (the “Maturity Date”).
Section
204. Interest and
Interest Rates.
(a) The
Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum, from and including May
15, 2008 (the “Issue Date”) to, but excluding, the Maturity
Date. Such interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears, on May
15 and November 15, of each year (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”),
commencing November 15, 2008.
(b) The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the
immediately preceding May 1 and November 1, respectively, whether or not such
day is a Business Day (each such date, a “Regular Record Date”). Any
such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either (i) be
paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Special Record Date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of the Notes not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date, or (ii) be paid at any time in any other lawful manner
not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or traded, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as
more fully provided in the Indenture.
(c) The
amount of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any
partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on
which interest is payable on a Note is not a Business Day, then a payment of the
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable.
(d) Any
principal and premium, if any, and any installment of interest, which is overdue
shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum (to the extent permitted by
law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available
for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.
Section
205. Place of
Payment. The Trustee shall initially serve as the Paying Agent
for the Notes. The Place of Payment where the Notes may be presented
or surrendered for payment shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.
Section
206. Place of
Registration or Exchange; Notices and Demands With Respect to the
Notes. The place where the Holders of the Notes may present
the Notes for registration of transfer or exchange and may make notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes shall be the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee.
Section
207. Percentage of
Principal Amount. The Notes shall be initially issued at
99.171% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, from May 15,
2008.
Section
208. Global
Securities. The Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in
the form of one or more Global Securities. Such Global Securities
shall be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New
York, New York, which shall act as Depositary with respect to the
Notes. Such
Global Securities shall bear the legends set forth in the form of Security
attached as Exhibit A
hereto.
Section
209. Form of
Securities. The Notes shall be substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit A
hereto.
Section
210. Securities
Registrar. The Trustee shall initially serve as the Security
Registrar for the Notes.
Section
211. Defeasance and
Discharge; Covenant Defeasance.
(a) Article
Fourteen of the Original Indenture, including without limitation,
Sections 1402 and 1403 (as modified by Section 211(b) hereof) thereof,
shall apply to the Notes.
(b) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first sentence of Section 1403 of
the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is
substituted in lieu thereof:
“Upon the
Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company
shall be released from its obligations under Article Eight and under any
covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit
of the Holders of such Securities, including, without limitation, the covenants
provided for in Article Three of Supplemental Indenture No. 13 to the Indenture,
and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect
to Article Eight and to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20),
901(2) or 901(7)) and 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of
Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are
satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).”
Section
212. Sinking Fund
Obligations. The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or
purchase any Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous requirement or upon
the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder
thereof.
Additional
Covenants
Section
301. Maintenance of
Properties. The Company shall cause all properties used or
useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied
with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the
judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing
in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or
maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment
of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any
Subsidiary.
Section
302. Payment of
Taxes and Other Claims. The Company shall pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company
or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which,
if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any
Subsidiary; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
Section
303. Restrictions
on Liens. The Company shall not pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate, or permit to exist, and shall not cause, suffer or permit any
Subsidiary to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist, except in
favor of the Company or any Subsidiary, any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, charge, security interest,
encumbrance or lien of any kind whatsoever (including any Capital Lease)
(collectively, a “lien” or “liens”) upon, any Principal Property or any Equity
Interest in any Significant Subsidiary owning any Principal Property, at any
time owned by it or a Subsidiary, to secure any indebtedness, without making
effective provisions whereby the Notes shall be equally and ratably secured with
or prior to any and all such indebtedness and any other indebtedness similarly
entitled to be equally and ratably secured; provided, however, that this
provision shall not apply to or prevent the creation or existence
of:
(a) undetermined
or inchoate liens and charges incidental to construction, maintenance,
development or operation;
(b) the
lien of taxes and assessments for the then current year;
(c) the
lien of taxes and assessments not at the time delinquent;
(d) the
lien of specified taxes and assessments which are delinquent but the validity of
which is being contested at the time by the Company or such Subsidiary in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings;
(e) any
obligations or duties, affecting the property of the Company or such Subsidiary,
to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant,
license, permit or similar arrangement;
(f) the
liens of any judgments or attachment in an aggregate amount not in excess of
$10,000,000, or the lien of any judgment or attachment the execution or
enforcement of which has been stayed or which has been appealed and secured, if
necessary, by the filing of an appeal bond;
(g) any
lien on any property held or used by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection
with the exploration for, development of or production of oil, gas, natural gas
(including liquefied gas and storage gas), other hydrocarbons, helium, coal,
metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or other natural resources or
synthetic fuels, such properties to include, but not be limited to, the
Company’s or a Subsidiary’s interest in any mineral fee interests, oil, gas or
other mineral leases, royalty, overriding royalty or net profits interests,
production payments and other similar interests, wellhead production equipment,
tanks, field gathering lines, leasehold or field separation and processing
facilities, compression facilities and other similar personal property and
fixtures;
(h) any
lien on oil, gas, natural gas (including liquefied gas and storage gas), and
other hydrocarbons, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or
other natural resources or synthetic fuels produced or recovered from any
property, an interest in which is owned or leased by the Company or a
Subsidiary;
(i) liens
upon any property heretofore or hereafter acquired, constructed or improved,
created at the later of the time of acquisition or commercial operation thereof,
or within one year thereafter (and accessions and proceeds thereof), to secure
all or a portion of the purchase price thereof or the cost of such construction
or improvement, or existing thereon at the date of acquisition, whether or not
assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary, provided that every such lien shall
apply only to the property so acquired or constructed and fixed improvements
thereon (and accessions and proceeds thereof);
(j) any
extension, renewal or refunding, in whole or in part, of any lien permitted by
subparagraph (i) above, if limited to the same property or any portion thereof
subject to, and securing not more than the amount secured by, the lien extended,
renewed or refunded;
(k) liens
upon any property of any entity heretofore or hereafter acquired by any entity
that is or becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof (“Acquired Entity”)
provided that every such lien (1) shall either (A) exist prior to the
time the Acquired Entity becomes a Subsidiary or (B) be created at the time
the Acquired Entity becomes a Subsidiary or within one year thereafter to secure
all or a portion of the acquisition price thereof and (2) shall only apply
to those properties owned by the Acquired Entity at the time it becomes a
Subsidiary or thereafter acquired by it from sources other than the Company or
any other Subsidiary;
(l) the
pledge of current assets, in the ordinary course of business, to secure current
liabilities;
(m) any
lien arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security
to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or
governmental regulation for any purpose at any time in connection with the
financing of the acquisition or construction of property to be used in the
business of the Company or a Subsidiary or as required by law or governmental
regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of
any privilege or license, or to enable the Company or a Subsidiary to maintain
self-insurance or to participate in any funds established to cover any insurance
risks or in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old
age pensions or other social security, or to share in the privileges or benefits
required for companies participating in such arrangements; the lien reserved in
leases for rent and for compliance with the terms of the lease in the case of
leasehold estates; mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, any liens or charges
arising by reason of pledges or deposits to secure payment of workmen’s
compensation or other insurance, good faith deposits in connection with tenders,
leases of real estate, bids or contracts (other than contracts for the payment
of money), deposits to secure duties or public or statutory obligations,
deposits to secure, or in lieu of, surety, stay or appeal bonds, and deposits as
security for the payment of taxes or assessments or similar
charges;
(n) any
lien of or upon any office equipment, data processing equipment (including,
without limitation, computer and computer peripheral equipment), or
transportation equipment (including,
without
limitation, motor vehicles, tractors, trailers, marine vessels, barges,
towboats, rolling stock and aircraft);
(o) any
lien created or assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection with the
issuance of debt securities the interest on which is excludable from gross
income of the holder of such security pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended, for the purposes of financing, in whole or in part, the acquisition or
construction of property to be used by the Company or a Subsidiary;
or
(p) the
pledge or assignment of accounts receivable, or the pledge or assignment of
conditional sales contracts or chattel mortgages and evidences of indebtedness
secured thereby, received in connection with the sale by the Company or such
Subsidiary or others of goods or merchandise to customers of the Company or such
Subsidiary.
In case
the Company or any Subsidiary shall propose to pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate
any Principal Property at any time owned by it to secure any indebtedness, other
than as permitted by paragraphs (a) to (p), inclusive, of this Section 303,
the Company shall prior thereto give written notice thereof to the Trustee, and
the Company shall or shall cause such Subsidiary to, prior to or simultaneously
with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, by supplemental indenture executed
and delivered to the Trustee (or to the extent legally necessary to another
trustee or additional or separate trustee), in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
effectively secure all the Notes equally and ratably with, or prior to, such
indebtedness.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 303, the Company or a Subsidiary
may issue, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a mortgage which would
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which,
together with all other indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary secured by a
mortgage which (if originally issued, assumed or guaranteed at such time) would
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including indebtedness
permitted to be secured under subdivisions (a) through (p) above) and the
Value of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions in existence at such time (other
than any Sale and Leaseback Transaction which, if such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction had been a lien, would have been permitted by paragraph (i),
(j) or (k) of this Section 303 and other than Sale and Leaseback
Transactions as to which application of amounts have been made in accordance
with Section 304) does not at the time of incurrence of such indebtedness exceed
5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. “Value” means, with respect
to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as of any particular time, the amount equal
to the greater of (1) the net proceeds from the sale or transfer of the property
leased pursuant to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction or (2) the fair value, in
the opinion of the Board of Directors, of such property at the time of entering
into such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, in either case divided first by the
number of full years of the term of the lease and then multiplied by the number
of full years of such term remaining at the time of determination, without
regard to any renewal or extension options contained in the lease.
For
purposes of this Section 303, “Subsidiary” does not include a Project Finance
Subsidiary.
Section
304. Restrictions
on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company shall not, nor
shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction
unless the net proceeds of such sale are at least equal to the fair value (as
determined by the Board of Directors) of such Principal Property and either
(a) the Company or such Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the
provisions of (1) paragraph (i) or (j) of Section 303 or (2) paragraph (k)
of Section 303, to incur
indebtedness
secured by a lien on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and
ratably securing the Notes, or (b) the Company shall, and in any such case
the Company covenants that it will, within 120 days of the effective date of any
such arrangement, apply an amount not less than the fair value (as so
determined) of such Principal Property (i) to the payment or other
retirement of Funded Debt incurred or assumed by the Company which ranks senior
to or pari passu with the Notes or of Funded Debt incurred or assumed by any
Subsidiary (other than, in either case, Funded Debt owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary), or (ii) to the purchase at not more than fair value (as so
determined) of Principal Property (other than the Principal Property involved in
such sale). For this purpose, “Funded Debt” means any indebtedness
which by its terms matures at or is extendable or renewable at the sole option
of the obligor thereon without requiring the consent of the obligee to a date
more than 12 months after the date of the creation of such
indebtedness.
For
purposes of this Section 304, “Subsidiary” does not include a Project Finance
Subsidiary.
Section
305. Expiration of
Restrictions on Liens and Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
on the date (the “Termination Date”) (and continuing thereafter) on which
there remains outstanding, in the aggregate, no more than $200,000,000 in
principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness, the covenants of the Company set
forth in Sections 303 and 304 hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no
longer be subject to the covenants set forth in such Sections.
Optional
Redemption of the Notes
Section
401. Redemption
Price.
(a) The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at its
option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if
any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole
Premium, if any (collectively, the “Redemption Price”).
(b) The
amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Note (or portion thereof)
to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the sum
of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of: (A)
each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on
the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date
occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest
for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that,
but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion
thereof) being redeemed at the Maturity Date; over (ii) the principal amount of
the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed. The present values of
interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be
determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial
analysis. Such present values will be calculated by discounting the
amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such
payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date
at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below)
plus 35 basis points.
(c) The
Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated by an independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Company; provided, that if the Company
fails to make such appointment at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, or
if the institution so appointed is unwilling or unable to make such calculation,
such calculation shall be made by Barclays Capital Inc., Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC or Lehman Brothers Inc., or, if such firms are unwilling or
unable to make such calculation, by a different independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Company (in any such case, an
“Independent Investment Banker”).
Section
402. Make-Whole
Premium Calculation.
(a) For
purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield”
means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity
of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that
corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Notes to be redeemed,
calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining
Term”). The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the
third Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Redemption
Date.
(b) The
weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined
by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest
Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”). If
the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States
Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining
Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average
yield. In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be
calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly
average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant
maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States
Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the
Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical
Release). Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation
shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1%
or above being rounded upward. If weekly average yields for United
States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or
otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by
interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment
Banker.
Section
403. Partial
Redemption. If the Company redeems the Notes in part pursuant
to this Article Four, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro
rata basis or by lot or by such other method that the Trustee in its sole
discretion deems fair and appropriate. The Company shall redeem Notes
pursuant to this Article Four in multiples of $1,000 in original principal
amount. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the original Note shall be issued upon cancellation of the original
Note.
Section
404. Notice of
Optional Redemption. If the Company elects to exercise its
right to redeem all or some of the Notes pursuant to this Article Four, the
Company or the Trustee shall mail a notice of such redemption to each Holder of
a Note that is to be redeemed not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days
before the Redemption Date. If any Note is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount
to be redeemed.
REMEDIES
Section
501. Additional
Event of Default; Acceleration of Maturity.
(a) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(7) of the Original
Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in
lieu thereof as an “Event of Default” in addition to the other events set forth
in Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
“(7) the
default by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than a Project Finance
Subsidiary, in the payment, when due, after the expiration of any applicable
grace period, of principal of indebtedness for money borrowed, other than
Non-Recourse Debt, in the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of $50
million or more, or acceleration of any indebtedness for money borrowed in such
aggregate principal amount so that it becomes due and payable prior to the date
on which it would otherwise have become due and payable and such acceleration is
not rescinded or such default is not cured within 30 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
Notes written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause
such acceleration to be rescinded or such default to be cured and stating that
such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the Indenture;”.
(b) Solely
with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first paragraph of Section 502 of
the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is
substituted in lieu thereof:
“If an
Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or
501(6)) with respect to the Notes at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of the Notes Outstanding may declare the principal
amount of all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(5) or 501(6) with respect to the Notes at the time Outstanding
occurs and is continuing, the principal amount of all the Notes shall
automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.”
Section
502. Expiration of
Additional Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, on the Termination Date (and continuing thereafter), the event
of default of the Company set forth in Section 501(a) hereof shall terminate and
the Company shall no longer be subject to such event of default.
Miscellaneous
Provisions
Section
601. The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental
Indenture No. 13, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and
confirmed.
Section
602. This Supplemental Indenture No. 13 may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section
603. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 13 AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED
TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section
604. If any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 13 limits,
qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be
included herein by any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required
provision shall control.
Section
605. In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 13 or
the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
Section
606. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements
of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the proper
authorization or due execution hereof or of the Notes by the
Company.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture No.
13 to be duly executed, as of the day and year first written above.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
By: /s/ David M.
McClanahan
Name: David M. McClanahan
|
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Attest:
_/s/ Richard B.
Dauphin____________
Name:
Richard B. Dauphin
Title: Assistant
Corporate Secretary
(SEAL)
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As
Trustee
By: /s/ Marcella
Burgess
Name: Marcella
Burgess
Title: Assistant Vice
President and Trust Officer
(SEAL)
Exhibit
A
[FORM OF
FACE OF SECURITY]
[IF THIS
SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL SECURITY -] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN
THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE
FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR
ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY
NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY.
[For as
long as this Global Security is deposited with or on behalf of The Depository
Trust Company it shall bear the following legend.] Unless this
certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust
Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other
name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is
made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
6.00%
Senior Notes due 2018
No.
__________
|
|
$ __________
|
|
|
CUSIP
No. __________
|
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp. (herein called the
“Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
_______________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of
____________________ Dollars on May 15, 2018, and to pay interest thereon from
May 15, 2008 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has
been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each
year, commencing November 15, 2008, at the rate of 6.00% per annum, until the
principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, provided that any
principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue
shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum (to the extent permitted by
applicable law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made
available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on
demand. The amount
of
interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day
months and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any partial period
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the
days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest
is payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was
originally payable. A “Business Day” shall mean, when used with
respect to any Place of Payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be,
next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either be paid to the Person in
whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to
Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system
on which the Securities of this series may be listed or traded, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as
more fully provided in said Indenture.
Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest on this Security
will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the
option of the Company payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available
funds at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the
Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same
effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed
under its corporate seal.
Dated: May
15,
2008 CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCESCORP.
By: ____________________________
Name:
David M. McClanahan
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
(SEAL)
Attest:
_____________________
Name:
Richard B. Dauphin
Title: Assistant
Corporate Secretary
This is
one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK
OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As
Trustee
Date of
Authentication:________________
By:_________________________
Authorized
Signatory
[FORM OF
REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
6.00% SENIOR
NOTES DUE 2018
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein
called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an
Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998 (herein called the “Indenture,” which
term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the
Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (successor
to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly Chase Bank of Texas,
National Association)), as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face
hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000; provided, however, that the
authorized aggregate principal amount of the Securities may be increased above
such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Securities of this series, in whole
or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to
(i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus
(iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any.
The
amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Security of this Series (or
portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any,
of: (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the
Redemption Date, of: (A) each interest payment that, but for such
redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion
thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the
Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior
to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such
redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion
thereof) being redeemed at May 15, 2018; over (ii) the principal amount of the
Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed. The
present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i)
above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of
financial analysis. Such present values will be calculated by
discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date
that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the
Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as
defined below) plus 35 basis points.
For
purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield”
means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity
of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that
corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Securities of this series,
calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining
Term”). The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the
third Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
The
weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined
by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest
Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”). If
the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States
Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining
Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average
yield. In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be
calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly
average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant
maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States
Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the
Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical
Release). Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation
shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1%
or above being rounded upward. If weekly average yields for United
States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or
otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by
interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment
Banker.
In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.
The
Securities of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund.
The
Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the entire
indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Company with certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.
The
Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire
indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of
Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.
If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and
the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under
the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal
amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of
the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof,
whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
As
provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this
Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to
the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by
the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal
hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates
expressed herein.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this
Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like
tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount,
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to
due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee
nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
All terms
used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
THE
INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
ex12.htm
Exhibit
12
CENTERPOINT
ENERGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION
OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions
of Dollars)
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Income
taxes for continuing operations
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
charges, as defined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
Capitalized
interest
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest component of rentals
charged to operating expense
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Total fixed
charges
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings,
as defined
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
ex31-1.htm
Exhibit
31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David
M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: August
6, 2008
|
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ex31-2.htm
Exhibit
31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary
L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.;
2. Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in
light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and
for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing
and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5. The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: August
6, 2008
|
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
ex32-1.htm
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report
of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge,
that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
David M. McClanahan
|
|
David
M. McClanahan
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
August
6, 2008
|
|
ex32-2.htm
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the
“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L.
Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the
best of my knowledge, that:
1. The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/
Gary L. Whitlock
|
|
Gary
L. Whitlock
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
August
6, 2008
|
|
ex99-1.htm
Exhibit
99.1
We are a
holding company that conducts all of our business operations through
subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC. The following, along with
any additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in
Item 3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated
with the businesses conducted by each of these subsidiaries:
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric
Transmission & Distribution Business
|
CenterPoint
Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of
its true-up components, which could result in the elimination of certain
tax benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s
results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
|
In March
2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility
Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as
allowed under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas
Utility Commission issued the True-Up Order allowing CenterPoint Houston to
recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included
interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount
to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with
the principal portion of additional EMCs returned to customers after
August 31, 2004 and in certain other respects.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court
in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the
various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
|
|
|
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a
portion of the capacity auction true-up amounts;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
reversed
the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston
from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to
REPs; and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
affirmed
the True-Up Order in all other
respects.
|
The
district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately
$650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility
Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial
request.
CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas
Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its
decision, the court of appeals:
|
|
|
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity
auction true-up amounts;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
reversed
the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility
Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to
RRI;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
ordered
that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas
Utility Commission; and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
affirmed
the district court’s judgment in all other
respects.
|
CenterPoint
Houston and two other parties filed motions for rehearing with the court of
appeals. In the event that the motions for rehearing are not resolved in a
manner favorable to it, CenterPoint Houston intends to seek further review by
the Texas Supreme Court. Although we and CenterPoint Houston believe that
CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and
regulations and accordingly that it is reasonably possible that it will be
successful in its further appeals, we can provide no assurance as to the
ultimate rulings by the
courts on
the issues to be considered in the various appeals or with respect to the
ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue
described below.
To
reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005 we recorded a net
after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the
district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been
recorded in our consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of
appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of the pending motions
for rehearing or on further review by the Texas Supreme Court, we anticipate
that we would be required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of
appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several factors,
including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and
the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is
authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based
on the True-up Order, but could range from $130 million to
$350 million, plus interest subsequent to December 31,
2007.
In the
True-Up Order the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s
stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in
the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. We
believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed
regulations issued by the IRS in March 2003 which would have allowed utilities
owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a
retroactive election to pass the benefits of ADITC and EDFIT back to customers.
However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those proposed normalization
regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not include the
provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to
customers. We subsequently requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas
Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery
by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization violations.
In that ruling, which was received in August 2007, the IRS concluded that such
reductions would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC and
EDFIT. As in a similar PLR issued in May 2006 to another Texas utility, the IRS
did not reference its proposed regulations.
The
district court affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling on the tax
normalization issue, but in response to a request from the Texas Utility
Commission, the court of appeals ordered that the tax normalization issue be
remanded for further consideration. If the Texas Utility Commission’s order
relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand
so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require us to pay
an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the
date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition,
the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax
depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment if required by the IRS,
could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final
resolution of the True-Up Order. However, we and CenterPoint Houston will
continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or
administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously
required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result
in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate
action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on
remand.
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CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any
delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s
cash flows, financial condition and results of
operations.
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CenterPoint
Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from
REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their
customers. Currently, CenterPoint Houston does business with 74 REPs. Adverse
economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or
financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these
retail providers to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them
to delay such payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit
payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that
customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a retail electric provider
cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations
limit the extent to which CenterPoint Houston can demand security from REPs for
payment of its delivery charges. RRI, through its subsidiaries, is CenterPoint
Houston’s largest customer. Approximately 48% of CenterPoint Houston’s
$141 million
in billed
receivables from REPs at December 31, 2007 was owed by subsidiaries of RRI.
Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s
cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
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Rate
regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint
Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
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CenterPoint
Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility
Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a
test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not
match its expenses at any given time. In this connection, pursuant to the
Settlement Agreement, discussed in “Business — Regulation — State and
Local Regulation — Electric Transmission & Distribution —
CenterPoint Houston Rate Agreement” in Item 1 of this report, until
June 30, 2010 CenterPoint Houston is limited in its ability to request rate
relief. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always
result in rates that will produce full recovery of CenterPoint Houston’s costs
and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a reasonable return on its invested
capital.
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Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution
services.
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CenterPoint
Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the
REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint
Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power
generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate,
CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be
diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows may be adversely affected.
CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and
results of operations are seasonal.
A
significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that
it collects from each retail electric provider based on the amount of
electricity it distributes on behalf of such retail electric provider. Thus,
CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity usage, with
revenues being higher during the warmer months.
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural
Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate
Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
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Rate
regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a
reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
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CERC’s
rates for its Gas Operations are regulated by certain municipalities and state
commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis
of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that
CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The
regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates
that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a
reasonable return on its invested capital.
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CERC’s
businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could
result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines
and field services businesses must compete directly with others in the
transportation, storage, gathering, treating and processing of natural
gas, which could lead to lower prices, either of which could have an
adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
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CERC
competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other
fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas
distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales
to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting
interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be
able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas
directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of
natural gas marketed,
sold or
transported by CERC as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on
CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
CERC’s
two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate
and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage
of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of
service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete
indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel
oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions
of CERC’s
competitors could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on
CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
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CERC’s
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services
businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels,
which could affect the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet
their obligations or otherwise adversely affect CERC’s
liquidity.
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CERC is
subject to risk associated with increases in the price of natural gas. Increases
in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from
its customers and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for
uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into
CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices
could apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in
which CERC operates and increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers
fail or are unable to meet their obligations. Additionally, increasing natural
gas prices could create the need for CERC to provide collateral in order to
purchase natural gas.
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If
CERC were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of its significant
pipeline customers or if CERC renegotiates the contract on less favorable
terms, there could be an adverse impact on its
operations.
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Since
October 31, 2006, CERC’s contract with Laclede, one of its pipeline
customers, has been terminable upon one year’s prior notice. CERC has not
received a termination notice and is currently negotiating a long-term contract
with Laclede. If Laclede were to terminate this contract or if CERC were to
renegotiate this contract at rates substantially lower than the rates provided
in the current contract, there could be an adverse effect on CERC’s results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
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A
decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide
collateral in order to purchase
gas.
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If CERC’s
credit rating were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in
order to purchase natural gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant
cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was experiencing
significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC
might be unable to obtain the necessary natural gas to meet its obligations to
customers, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
would be adversely affected.
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The
revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and
field services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply of
natural gas.
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CERC’s
interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas
sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the
United States. To the extent the availability of this supply is substantially
reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
CERC’s revenues and results of
operations are seasonal.
A
substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and
transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with
revenues being higher during the winter months.
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The
actual cost of pipelines under construction and related compression
facilities may be significantly higher than CERC’s current
estimates.
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Subsidiaries
of CERC Corp. are involved in significant pipeline construction projects. The
construction of new pipelines and related compression facilities requires the
expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s
estimates. These projects may not be completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule
or at all. The construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is subject
to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and
materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays, weather delays,
inflation or other factors, which could be material. In addition, the
construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of
approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not
approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or conditions
on the projects that could potentially prevent a project from proceeding,
lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost.
As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to
achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which could adversely affect CERC’s
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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The
states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either
through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader
than those under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding
organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have
significant adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to
operate.
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The
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which the Company was subject
prior to its repeal in the Energy Act, provided a comprehensive regulatory
structure governing the organization, capital structure, intracompany
relationships and lines of business that could be pursued by registered holding
companies and their member companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states
in which CERC does business have sought to expand their own regulatory
frameworks to give their regulatory authorities increased jurisdiction and
scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities that operate in their states.
Some of these frameworks attempt to regulate financing activities, acquisitions
and divestitures, and arrangements between the utilities and their affiliates,
and to restrict the level of non-utility businesses that can be conducted within
the holding company structure. Additionally they may impose record keeping,
record access, employee training and reporting requirements related to affiliate
transactions and reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s
bond rating.
These
regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on CERC’s ability to operate
its utility operations, to finance its business and to provide cost-effective
utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions over
similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to comply with competing
regulatory requirements.
Risk Factors Associated with Our
Consolidated Financial Condition
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If
we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our
ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be
limited.
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As of
December 31, 2007, we had $9.7 billion of outstanding indebtedness on
a consolidated basis, which includes $2.3 billion of non-recourse
transition bonds. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $842 million
principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2010. This amount
excludes principal repayments of approximately $525 million on transition
bonds, for which a dedicated revenue stream exists. In addition, as of
December 31, 2007, we had $535 million of outstanding 3.75%
convertible notes on which holders could exercise their conversion rights during
the first quarter of 2008 and in subsequent quarters in which our common stock
price causes such notes to be convertible. In January and February 2008, holders
of our 3.75% convertible senior notes converted approximately $123 million
principal amount of such notes. In February 2008, we issued approximately
$488 million of additional non-recourse transition bonds. Our future
financing activities may depend, at least in part, on:
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the
resolution of the true-up components, including, in particular, the
results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to
date;
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general
economic and capital market conditions;
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credit
availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
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investor
confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
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maintenance
of acceptable credit ratings;
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market
expectations regarding our future earnings and cash
flows;
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market
perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable
terms;
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our
exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising
in connection with its separation from us; and
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provisions
of relevant tax and securities
laws.
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As of
December 31, 2007, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding $2.0 billion
aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds, including approximately
$527 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which we
are obligated and approximately $229 million held in trust to secure
pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is obligated.
Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately
$253 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds, including
approximately $151 million held in trust to secure certain pollution
control bonds for which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue
additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property
additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.3 billion of
additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate
could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as
of December 31, 2007. However, CenterPoint Houston has contractually agreed
that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain
exceptions.
Our
current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a
Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 7 of this report. These credit ratings
may not remain in effect for any given period of time and one or more of these
ratings may be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that
these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our
securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could
have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital on acceptable
terms.
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As
a holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and
provisions of applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the
amount of those
distributions.
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We derive
all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our
subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries
in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are
separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with
funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or
otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the
legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or
other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual
restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
Our right
to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our
creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to
the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor
would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary
and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by
us.
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The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal
course of business could result in financial losses that could negatively
impact our results of operations and those of our
subsidiaries.
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We and
our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and
forwards, to manage our commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and
our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in
the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform.
In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from
external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve
management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the
underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the
reported fair value of these contracts.
Risks Common to Our Businesses and
Other Risks
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We
are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising
from environmental laws and
regulations.
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Our
operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining
to health, safety and the environment, as discussed in “Business —
Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of this report. As an owner or operator of
natural gas pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing
systems, and electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with
these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws
and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways,
such as:
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restricting
the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
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limiting
or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as
wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered
species;
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requiring
remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations,
or attributable to former operations; and
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enjoining
the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued
pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order
to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and
devote other resources from time to time to:
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construct
or acquire new equipment;
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acquire
permits for facility operations;
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modify
or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
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clean
up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management
facilities and other locations and
facilities.
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Failure
to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the
assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the
issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and
restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise
released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the
environment.
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Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage
and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of
operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
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We
currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover
certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies
are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business
interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at
current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds
received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be
sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In common
with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions,
CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and
distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost
prohibitive. If CenterPoint Houston were to sustain any loss of, or damage to,
its transmission and distribution properties, it may not be able to recover such
loss or damage through a change in its regulated rates, and any such recovery
may not be timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to
restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution
properties without negative impact on its results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows.
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We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with
businesses and assets that we have transferred to
others.
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Under
some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities
associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer
own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, a
predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through subsidiaries and
include:
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those
transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization
and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in
2001; and
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those
transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its organization and
capitalization.
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In
connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its
subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses
Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the
applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated
with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were
intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for
all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and
operations of RRI, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If RRI were
unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in circumstances in which
Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability in
connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could be
responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to
the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading
subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies,
RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but
at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish
all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining
guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of
CERC, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the
remaining guaranties. In February 2007, we and CERC made a formal demand on RRI
in connection with one of the two remaining guaranties under procedures provided
by the Master Separation Agreement, dated December 31, 2000, between
Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand sought to resolve a disagreement with RRI
over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this
guaranty. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended the agreement relating to
the security to be provided by RRI for these guaranties, pursuant to which CERC
released the $29.3 million in letters of credit RRI had provided as
security, and RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC
against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new
agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a
risk of loss on those guaranties.
The
remaining exposure to CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand
charges related to transportation contracts. The present value of the demand
charges under those transportation contracts, which will be effective until
2018, was approximately $135 million as of December 31, 2007. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and we believe current
market conditions make those contracts valuable in the near term and that
additional security is not needed at this time. However, changes in market
conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to
perform its obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide
security in the event market conditions change adversely, our exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by
RRI.
RRI’s
unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable
to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options,
restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its
indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against
us as its former owner.
Reliant
Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of
energy sales in California and other markets and financial reporting matters.
Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims
against Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect of
RRI’s financial results on Reliant Energy’s historical financial statements and
liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We or
CenterPoint Houston could incur liability if claims in one or more of these
lawsuits were
successfully
asserted against us or CenterPoint Houston and indemnification from RRI were
determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification
obligations owed with respect to those claims.
In
connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco
assumed liabilities associated with the electric generation assets Reliant
Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the
applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities associated with the
transferred assets and businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed were
obligations of CenterPoint Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by
third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were intended
generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco and its
subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical
businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. In connection with the sale of Texas Genco’s fossil
generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to Texas Genco LLC, the
separation agreement we entered into with Texas Genco in connection with the
organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was amended to provide that all
of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations under the separation agreement relating
to its fossil generation assets, including Texas Genco’s obligation to indemnify
us with respect to liabilities associated with the fossil generation assets and
related business, were assigned to and assumed by Texas Genco LLC. In addition,
under the amended separation agreement, Texas Genco is no longer liable for, and
we have assumed and agreed to indemnify Texas Genco LLC against, liabilities
that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection with its organization to the
extent, and only to the extent, that such liabilities are covered by certain
insurance policies or other similar agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or
Texas Genco LLC were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so assumed or
indemnified against, and provided Reliant Energy had not been released from the
liability in connection with the transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be
responsible for satisfying the liability.
We or our
subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in
lawsuits filed by a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure
to asbestos. Most claimants in such litigation have been workers who
participated in construction of various industrial facilities, including power
plants. Some of the claimants have worked at locations we own, but most existing
claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but currently
owned by Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that
additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the
terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from
us and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for
uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been
assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but we have agreed to continue to
defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by us,
subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense by Texas Genco
LLC.