e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
Commission file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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74-0694415 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1111 Louisiana |
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Houston, Texas 77002
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(713) 207-1111 |
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
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(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As
of May 1, 2007, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 320,787,541 shares of common stock
outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives,
goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements
that are not historical facts. These statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking
statements by the words anticipate, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect,
forecast, goal, intend, may, objective, plan, potential, predict, projection,
should, will, or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our managements beliefs and assumptions based
on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that
assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not
differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:
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the timing and amount of our recovery of the true-up components, including, in
particular, the results of appeals to the courts of determinations on rulings obtained to
date; |
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state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including
deregulation, re-regulation, and changes in or application of laws or regulations
applicable to the various aspects of our business; |
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timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs
and a reasonable return on investment; |
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industrial, commercial and residential growth in our service territory and
changes in market demand and demographic patterns; |
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the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas; |
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changes in interest rates or rates of inflation; |
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weather variations and other natural phenomena; |
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the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas; |
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the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis differentials; |
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commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the
cost of such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including
availability of funds in the debt capital markets; |
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actions by rating agencies; |
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effectiveness of our risk management activities; |
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inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to us; |
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non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our customers,
including Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI); |
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the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations to us,
including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual arrangements
pursuant to which we are their guarantor; |
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the outcome of litigation brought by or against us; |
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our ability to control costs; |
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the investment performance of our employee benefit plans; |
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our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of
assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated
benefits to us; |
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acquisition and merger activities in respect of us or our competitors by third
parties; and |
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other factors we discuss in Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.
iii
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
3,077 |
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$ |
3,106 |
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Expenses: |
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Natural gas |
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2,193 |
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2,150 |
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Operation and maintenance |
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331 |
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352 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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140 |
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145 |
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Taxes other than income taxes |
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107 |
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106 |
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Total |
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2,771 |
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2,753 |
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Operating Income |
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306 |
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353 |
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Loss on Time Warner investment |
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(14 |
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(44 |
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Gain on indexed debt securities |
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10 |
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41 |
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Interest and other finance charges |
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(115 |
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(123 |
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Interest on transition bonds |
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(33 |
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(31 |
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Other, net |
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6 |
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6 |
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Total |
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(146 |
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(151 |
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Income Before Income Taxes |
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160 |
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202 |
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Income tax expense |
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(72 |
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(72 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
88 |
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$ |
130 |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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$ |
0.28 |
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$ |
0.41 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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$ |
0.28 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
127 |
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$ |
60 |
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Investment in Time Warner common stock |
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471 |
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427 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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1,017 |
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1,116 |
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Accrued unbilled revenues |
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451 |
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336 |
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Natural gas inventory |
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305 |
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91 |
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Materials and supplies |
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94 |
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91 |
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Non-trading derivative assets |
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98 |
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44 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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432 |
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268 |
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Total current assets |
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2,995 |
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2,433 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment: |
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Property, plant and equipment |
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12,567 |
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12,822 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(3,363 |
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(3,398 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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9,204 |
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9,424 |
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Other Assets: |
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Goodwill |
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1,709 |
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1,709 |
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Regulatory assets |
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3,290 |
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3,248 |
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Non-trading derivative assets |
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21 |
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16 |
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Other |
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414 |
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376 |
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Total other assets |
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5,434 |
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5,349 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
17,633 |
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$ |
17,206 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
187 |
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$ |
337 |
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Current portion of transition bond long-term debt |
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147 |
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152 |
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Current portion of other long-term debt |
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1,051 |
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993 |
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Indexed debt securities derivative |
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372 |
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331 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,010 |
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724 |
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Taxes accrued |
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364 |
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325 |
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Interest accrued |
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159 |
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133 |
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Non-trading derivative liabilities |
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141 |
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48 |
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Accumulated deferred income taxes, net |
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316 |
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311 |
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Other |
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474 |
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412 |
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Total current liabilities |
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4,221 |
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3,766 |
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Other Liabilities: |
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Accumulated deferred income taxes, net |
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2,323 |
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2,234 |
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Unamortized investment tax credits |
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39 |
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37 |
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Non-trading derivative liabilities |
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80 |
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38 |
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Benefit obligations |
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545 |
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535 |
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Regulatory liabilities |
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792 |
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809 |
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Other |
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275 |
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322 |
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Total other liabilities |
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4,054 |
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3,975 |
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Long-term Debt: |
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Transition bonds |
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2,260 |
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2,183 |
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Other |
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5,542 |
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5,635 |
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Total long-term debt |
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7,802 |
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7,818 |
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Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Common stock (313,651,639 shares and 320,537,680
shares outstanding
at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007,
respectively) |
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3 |
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3 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,977 |
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3,010 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(1,355 |
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(1,277 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(69 |
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(89 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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1,556 |
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1,647 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
17,633 |
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$ |
17,206 |
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See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
88 |
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$ |
130 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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140 |
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145 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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14 |
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19 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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6 |
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(11 |
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Investment tax credit |
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(2 |
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(2 |
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Unrealized loss on Time Warner investment |
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14 |
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44 |
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Unrealized gain on indexed debt securities |
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(10 |
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(41 |
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Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net |
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472 |
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16 |
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Inventory |
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129 |
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217 |
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Taxes receivable |
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53 |
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Accounts payable |
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(534 |
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(222 |
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Fuel cost over recovery |
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63 |
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23 |
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Non-trading derivatives, net |
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19 |
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18 |
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Margin deposits, net |
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(79 |
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52 |
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Interest and taxes accrued |
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(27 |
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(65 |
) |
Net regulatory assets and liabilities |
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23 |
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22 |
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Other current assets |
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7 |
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25 |
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Other current liabilities |
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(47 |
) |
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(85 |
) |
Other assets |
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14 |
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(4 |
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Other liabilities |
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(51 |
) |
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(34 |
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Other, net |
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23 |
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17 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
315 |
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264 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(186 |
) |
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(399 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash of transition bond companies |
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(7 |
) |
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5 |
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Other, net |
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(8 |
) |
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(9 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(201 |
) |
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(403 |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Increase in short-term borrowings, net |
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150 |
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Long-term revolving credit facilities, net |
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(3 |
) |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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|
400 |
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Payments of long-term debt |
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(27 |
) |
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(434 |
) |
Debt issuance costs |
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(2 |
) |
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(6 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
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(47 |
) |
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(54 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
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3 |
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|
13 |
|
Other, net |
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|
1 |
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3 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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(75 |
) |
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72 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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39 |
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|
(67 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
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|
74 |
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|
|
127 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
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$ |
113 |
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$ |
60 |
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Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash Payments: |
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Interest, net of capitalized interest |
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$ |
125 |
|
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$ |
177 |
|
Income taxes (refunds), net |
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|
(1 |
) |
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|
34 |
|
See Notes to the Companys Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
General. Included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy,
Inc. are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed
Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, CenterPoint
Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain
financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
CenterPoint Energy for the year ended December 31, 2006 (CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K).
Background. CenterPoint Energy is a public utility holding company, created on August 31,
2002 as part of a corporate restructuring of Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy) that
implemented certain requirements of the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring
law).
The Companys operating subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution
facilities, natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering,
processing and treating facilities. As of March 31, 2007, the Companys indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries included:
|
|
|
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the
electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile area of the Texas
Gulf Coast that includes Houston; and |
|
|
|
|
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries,
CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states. Wholly owned
subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas gathering systems and
provide various ancillary services. Another wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers
variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and
industrial customers and electric and gas utilities. |
Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The Companys Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments
that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results
of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Companys
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for
a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand
for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance
and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other
interests. In addition, business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2006 has been
recast to conform to the 2007 presentation due to the change in
reportable business segments in the fourth
quarter of 2006. The business segment detail revised as a result of the new reportable business segments did
not affect consolidated operating income for any period presented.
For a description of the Companys reportable business segments, reference is made to Note 13.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN
48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions and requires the Company to
recognize managements best estimate of the impact of a tax position if it is considered more
likely than not, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of
the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest
5
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The cumulative effect of
adopting FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 was an approximately $2 million credit to accumulated deficit.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties as a component of income taxes.
The implementation of FIN 48 also impacted other balance sheet accounts.
The balance sheet as of January 1, 2007, upon adoption, would
have reflected approximately $72 million of
total unrecognized tax benefits in Other Liabilities.
This amount includes $48 million reclassified
from accumulated deferred income taxes to the liability for uncertain tax positions. The remaining
$24 million represents amounts previously accrued for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized,
would reduce the effective income tax rate. In addition to these amounts, the Company, at January
1, 2007, accrued approximately $4 million for the payment of interest for these uncertain tax
positions. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits was not materially different as of March 31,
2007.
The Companys consolidated federal income tax returns and major state tax returns have been
settled through the 1996 tax year.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157).
SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure
about the information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements
require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand
the use of fair value accounting in any new circumstances and is effective for the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and for interim periods included in that year, with early adoption
encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new standard on its
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS
No. 159 permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at
fair value (the fair value option). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items
for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period.
This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins
after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new
standard on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
(3) Employee Benefit Plans
The Companys net periodic cost includes the following components relating to pension and
postretirement benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Benefit enhancement |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to contribute approximately $7 million in order to pay benefits under its
nonqualified pension plan in 2007, of which $2 million had been contributed as of March 31, 2007.
The Company expects to contribute approximately $27 million to its postretirement benefits
plan in 2007, of which $7 million had been contributed as of March 31, 2007.
6
(4) Regulatory Matters
(a) Recovery of True-Up Balance
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility
Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding
interest, as allowed under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas
Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a
true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and
providing for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until
recovery, the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits returned to customers after
August 31, 2004 and certain other matters. CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of
the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, the court issued its
final judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the court affirmed most aspects of the
True-Up Order, but reversed two of the Texas Utility Commissions rulings. The judgment would have
the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas
Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houstons initial request. CenterPoint Houston
and other parties appealed the district courts judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court
of Appeals were held in January 2007, but a decision is not expected for several months. No amounts
related to the district courts judgment have been recorded in the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Among the issues raised in CenterPoint Houstons appeal of the True-Up Order is the Texas
Utility Commissions reduction of CenterPoint Houstons stranded cost recovery by approximately
$146 million for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former
electric generation assets. Such reduction was considered in the Companys recording of an
after-tax extraordinary loss of $977 million in the last half of 2004. The Company believes that
the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) in March 2003 related to those tax benefits. Those proposed regulations would have
allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive
election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess
Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, in December 2005, the IRS
withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not
include the provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to customers.
In a May 2006 Private Letter Ruling (PLR) issued to a Texas utility on facts similar to CenterPoint
Houstons, the IRS, without referencing its proposed regulations, ruled that a normalization
violation would occur if ADITC and EDFIT were required to be returned to customers. CenterPoint
Houston has requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commissions order reducing
CenterPoint Houstons stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause a
normalization violation. If the IRS determines that such reduction would cause a normalization
violation with respect to the ADITC and the Texas Utility Commissions order relating to such
reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount
equal to CenterPoint Houstons unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, if a normalization violation with respect to
EDFIT is deemed to have occurred and the Texas Utility Commissions order relating to such
reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability
to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. If a normalization violation should ultimately be found to
exist, it could have a material adverse impact on the Companys results of operations, financial
condition and cash flows. However, the Company and CenterPoint Houston are vigorously pursuing the
appeal of this issue and will seek other relief from the Texas Utility Commission to avoid a
normalization violation. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a
company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation,
no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this
issue.
Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and
affirmed in August 2005 by a Travis County district court, in December 2005, a subsidiary of
CenterPoint Houston issued $1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84
percent to 5.30 percent and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through
issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered approximately $1.7 billion of the
true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds
were issued.
In July 2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission allowing
it to implement a competition transition charge (CTC) designed to collect approximately $596
million over 14 years plus
7
interest at an annual rate of 11.075 percent (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorizes CenterPoint
Houston to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the true-up
balance not covered by the financing order. The CTC Order also allows CenterPoint Houston to
collect approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over three years without a return through a
separate tariff rider (Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective
September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million. Effective September 13, 2005,
the return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance is included in CenterPoint Houstons
tariff-based revenues.
Certain parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May 2006, the
district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three respects. First, the court ruled
that the Texas Utility Commission had improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the
interest rate applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion on the grounds
that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire section of the rule. Second,
the district court reversed the Texas Utility Commissions ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston
to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a panel appointed by the
Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation of the Companys electric generation
assets. Finally, the district court accepted the contention of one party that the CTC should not be
allocated to retail customers that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility
Commission and CenterPoint Houston disagree with the district courts conclusions and, in May 2006,
appealed the judgment to the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals, and if required, plan to seek further
review from the Texas Supreme Court. All briefs in the appeal have been filed. Oral arguments were
held in December 2006. Pending completion of judicial review and any action required by the Texas
Utility Commission following a remand from the courts, the CTC remains in effect. The 11.075
percent interest rate in question was applicable from the implementation of the CTC Order on
September 13, 2005 until August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in
compliance with the new rule discussed below. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be
predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect the disposition of this matter to have
a material adverse effect on the Companys or CenterPoint Houstons financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
In June 2006, the Texas Utility Commission adopted the revised rule governing the carrying
charges on unrecovered true-up balances as recommended by its staff (Staff). The rule, which
applies to CenterPoint Houston, reduced the allowed interest rate on the unrecovered CTC balance
prospectively from 11.075 percent to a weighted average cost of capital of 8.06 percent. The
annualized impact on operating income is a reduction of approximately $18 million per year for the
first year with lesser impacts in subsequent years. In July 2006, CenterPoint Houston made a
compliance filing necessary to implement the rule changes effective August 1, 2006 per the
settlement agreement entered into in connection with CenterPoint Houstons rate proceeding.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $16 million and $11 million, respectively, in operating income from the CTC.
Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, CenterPoint Houston recognized
approximately $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously
recorded. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of $231
million on CenterPoint Houstons true-up balance because such return will be recognized as it is
recovered in rates.
(b) Final Fuel Reconciliation
The results of the Texas Utility Commissions final decision related to CenterPoint Houstons
final fuel reconciliation were a component of the True-Up Order. CenterPoint Houston has appealed
certain portions of the True-Up Order involving a disallowance of approximately $67 million
relating to the final fuel reconciliation in 2003 plus interest of $10 million. CenterPoint Houston
has fully reserved for the disallowance and related interest accrual. A judgment was entered by a
Travis County district court in May 2005 affirming the Texas Utility Commissions decision.
CenterPoint Houston filed an appeal to the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals in June 2005, but in April
2006, that court issued a judgment affirming the Texas Utility Commissions decision. CenterPoint
Houston filed an appeal with the Texas Supreme Court in August 2006, but in February 2007,
CenterPoint Houston made a filing with the Texas Supreme Court indicating that the parties had
reached a tentative settlement of the appeal and requesting the Texas Supreme Court to abate the
appeal in order to allow the Texas Utility Commission to review the settlement. The Texas Supreme
Court granted the abatement of the appeal, and CenterPoint Houston has filed the settlement
agreement with the Texas Utility Commission, which has established a procedural schedule for
interventions, any requests for a hearing and submissions of a proposed order. If the Texas
Utility Commission does
8
not approve the agreement or modifies the agreement in a manner unacceptable to CenterPoint
Houston, CenterPoint Houston would be entitled to ask the Texas Supreme Court to reinstate the
appeal. If the Texas Utility Commission approves the agreement, the parties will request the Texas
Supreme Court to set aside the lower court decisions and remand the case for entry of an order
approving that settlement. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has not recorded any amounts related
to this pending settlement.
(c) Refund of Environmental Retrofit Costs
The True-Up Order allowed recovery of approximately $699 million of environmental retrofit
costs related to CenterPoint Houstons generation assets. The sale of CenterPoint Houstons
interest in its generation assets was completed in early 2005. The True-Up Order required
CenterPoint Houston to provide evidence by January 31, 2007 that the entire $699 million was
actually spent by December 31, 2006 on environmental programs. The Texas Utility Commission will
determine the appropriate manner to return to customers any unused portion of these funds,
including interest on the funds and on stranded costs attributable to the environmental costs
portion of the stranded costs recovery. In January 2007, the Company was notified by the successor
in interest to CenterPoint Houstons generation assets that, as of December 31, 2006, it had only
spent approximately $664 million. On January 31, 2007, CenterPoint Houston made the required filing
with the Texas Utility Commission, identifying approximately $35 million in unspent funds to be
refunded to customers along with approximately $7 million of interest and requesting permission to
refund these amounts through a reduction to the CTC. Such amounts were recorded as regulatory
liabilities as of December 31, 2006. Certain parties have requested a hearing in this docket, and
the Texas Utility Commission has requested briefing on whether the $699 million included amounts
spent by the successor in interest to CenterPoint Energys generating assets after CenterPoint
Energy sold its interest in those assets. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the
Texas Utility Commission will approve CenterPoint Houstons request.
(d) Rate Cases
Arkansas. In January 2007, CERC Corp.s natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations)
filed an application with the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC) to change its natural gas
distribution rates. This filing seeks approval to change the base rate portion of a customers
natural gas bill, which makes up about 30 percent of the total bill and covers the cost of
distributing natural gas. The filing does not apply to the Gas Supply Rate (GSR), which makes up
the remaining approximately 70 percent of the bill. Through the GSR, Gas Operations passes through
to its customers the actual cost it pays for the natural gas it purchases for use by its customers
without any mark-up. In a separate filing in January 2007, Gas Operations reduced the GSR by
approximately 9 percent. The APSC approved this GSR filing in January 2007.
The filing seeks approval by the APSC of new base rates that would go into effect later this
year and would generate approximately $51 million in additional revenue on an annual basis. The
effect on individual monthly bills would vary depending on natural gas use and customer class. As
part of the base rate filing, Gas Operations is also proposing a mechanism that, if approved, would
help stabilize revenues, eliminate the potential conflict between its efforts to earn a reasonable
return on invested capital while promoting energy efficiency initiatives, and minimize the need for
future rate cases. As part of the revenue stabilization mechanism, Gas Operations proposed to
reduce the requested return on equity by 35 basis points which would reduce the base rate increase
by $1 million. The mechanism would be in place through December 31, 2010.
Texas. In September 2006, Gas Operations filed Statements of Intent (SOI) with 47 cities in
its Texas coast service territory to increase miscellaneous service charges and to allow recovery
of the costs of financial hedging transactions through its purchased gas cost adjustment. In
November 2006, these changes became effective as all 47 cities either approved the filings or took
no action, thereby allowing rates to go into effect by operation of law. In December 2006, Gas
Operations filed a SOI with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) seeking to
implement such changes in the environs of the Texas coast service territory. The Railroad
Commission approved the filing on April 24, 2007. The new service charges are expected to be
implemented in the second quarter of 2007.
Minnesota. At September 30, 2006, Gas Operations had recorded approximately $45 million as a
regulatory asset related to prior years unrecovered purchased gas costs in its Minnesota service
territory. Of the total, approximately $24 million related to the period from July 1, 2004 through
June 30, 2006, and approximately
9
$21 million related to the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2004. The amounts related to
periods prior to July 1, 2004 arose as a result of revisions to the calculation of unrecovered
purchased gas costs previously approved by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC).
Recovery of this regulatory asset was dependent upon obtaining a waiver from the MPUC rules. In
November 2006, the MPUC considered the request for variance and voted to deny the waiver.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth
quarter of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset by an equal amount. In February 2007, the MPUC
denied reconsideration. In March 2007, the Company petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for
review of the MPUCs decision. No prediction can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this
matter.
In
November 2005, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase annual rates by
approximately $41 million. In December 2005, the MPUC approved an interim rate increase of
approximately $35 million that was implemented January 1, 2006. Any excess of amounts collected
under the interim rates over the amounts approved in final rates is subject to refund to customers.
In October 2006, the MPUC considered the request and indicated that it would grant a rate increase
of approximately $21 million. In addition, the MPUC approved a $5 million affordability program to
assist low-income customers, the actual cost of which will be recovered in rates in addition to the
$21 million rate increase. A final order was issued in January 2007, and final rates were
implemented beginning May 1, 2007. The proportional share of the excess of the amounts collected in
interim rates over the amount allowed by the final order will be refunded to customers beginning in
May 2007. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, approximately $12 million and $18 million,
respectively, had been accrued for the refund and recorded as a reduction of revenues through the
establishment of a regulatory liability.
(e) APSC Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding
In December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public
utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by CERC and other gas
and electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and
stayed their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the
decision of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have
adverse impacts on CERCs ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in
Arkansas. Among other things, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions
between CERCs Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions
between the Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such affiliate transactions
would have to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility
operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or
from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally,
the Arkansas utility operations would not be permitted to participate in any financing other than
to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing
financing arrangements in which CERC finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its
Arkansas utility operations.
If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, CERC would be
entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally adopted,
CERC anticipates that it would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would
be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the
formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
(5) Derivative Instruments
The Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered
into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative instruments such as physical
forward contracts, swaps and options (energy derivatives) to mitigate the impact of changes in its
natural gas businesses on its operating results and cash flows.
10
Non-Trading Activities
Cash Flow Hedges. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash
flow hedges under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the price
risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce cash flow variability related to
meeting its wholesale and retail customer obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2006
and 2007, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain of $1 million and a loss of less than $1
million, respectively, from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash flow hedges. No
component of the derivative instruments gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur,
the Company realizes in net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects
earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
is reclassified and included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the
Expenses caption Natural gas. Cash flows resulting from these transactions in non-trading
energy derivatives are included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same
category as the item being hedged. As of March 31, 2007, the Company expects $2 million ($1 million
after-tax) in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as an increase in natural
gas expense during the next twelve months.
The length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows
using financial instruments is primarily two years, with a limited amount up to four years. The
Companys policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
Other Derivative Instruments. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to
manage physical commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or
fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these financial instruments to manage physical
commodity price risks and does not engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company recognized unrealized net gains of $5
million and net losses of $8 million, respectively. These derivative gains and losses are included
in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the Expenses caption Natural gas.
Interest Rate Swaps. During 2002, the Company settled forward-starting interest rate swaps
having an aggregate notional amount of $1.5 billion at a cost of $156 million, which was recorded
in other comprehensive loss and is being amortized into interest expense over the five-year life of
the designated fixed-rate debt. Amortization of amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive
loss for both the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was $8 million. Hedge ineffectiveness
was not material during each of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. As of March 31,
2007, the Company expects $12 million ($8 million after-tax) in accumulated other comprehensive
loss to be amortized into interest expense during the next twelve months.
Embedded Derivative. The Companys 3.75% convertible senior notes contain contingent interest
provisions. The contingent interest component is an embedded derivative as defined by SFAS No. 133,
and accordingly, must be split from the host instrument and recorded at fair value on the balance
sheet. The value of the contingent interest components was not material at issuance or at March 31,
2007.
(6) Goodwill
Goodwill by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
$ |
746 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
579 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
339 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
25 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
11
(7) Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of tax):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment
to pension and other postretirement plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net deferred loss from cash flow hedges |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of deferred gain from cash flow hedges realized in net income |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
SFAS No. 158 incremental effect |
|
$ |
(79 |
) |
|
$ |
(77 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) Capital Stock
CenterPoint Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of
1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value
preferred stock. At December 31, 2006, 313,651,805 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were
issued and 313,651,639 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At March 31,
2007, 320,537,846 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 320,537,680 shares of
CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. See Note 9(b) describing the conversion of the
2.875% Convertible Senior Notes in January 2007. Outstanding common shares exclude 166 treasury
shares at both December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007.
(9) Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
(a) Short-term Borrowings
In 2006, CERC amended its receivables facility and extended the termination date to October
30, 2007. The facility size is $375 million until May 2007 and will range from $150 million to $325
million during the period from May 2007 to the October 30, 2007 termination date. Under the terms
of the amended receivables facility, the provisions for sale accounting under SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,
were no longer met. Accordingly, advances received by CERC upon the sale of receivables are
accounted for as short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As of December
31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, $187 million and $337 million, respectively, was advanced for the
purchase of receivables under CERCs receivables facility.
(b) Long-term Debt
Senior Notes. In February 2007, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of
senior notes due in February 2017 with an interest rate of 5.95%. The proceeds from the sale of the
senior notes were used to repay debt incurred in satisfying the Companys $255 million cash payment
obligation in connection with the conversion and redemption of its 2.875% Convertible Notes.
In February 2007, CERC Corp. issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes
due in February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes
were used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under CERC Corp.s $375 million receivables facility. Such repayment
provides increased liquidity and capital resources for CERCs general corporate purposes.
12
Revolving Credit Facilities. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings and
approximately $28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2 billion credit facility,
CenterPoint Houston had no borrowings and approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit
under its $300 million credit facility and CERC Corp. had no borrowings and approximately $19
million of outstanding letters of credit under its $550 million credit facility. Additionally, the
Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31,
2007.
Convertible Debt. On May 19, 2003, the Company issued $575 million aggregate principal amount
of convertible senior notes due May 15, 2023 with an interest rate of 3.75%. As of March 31, 2007,
holders could convert each of their notes into shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock at a
conversion rate of 88.3833 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes at any time
prior to maturity under the following circumstances: (1) if the last reported sale price of
CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive
trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter is greater than or
equal to 120% or, following May 15, 2008, 110% of the conversion price per share of CenterPoint
Energy common stock on such last trading day, (2) if the notes have been called for redemption, (3)
during any period in which the credit ratings assigned to the notes by both Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) and Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P), a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, are lower than Ba2 and BB, respectively, or the notes are no longer rated by at least
one of these ratings services or their successors, or (4) upon the occurrence of specified
corporate transactions, including the distribution to all holders of CenterPoint Energy common
stock of certain rights entitling them to purchase shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock at
less than the last reported sale price of a share of CenterPoint Energy common stock on the trading
day prior to the declaration date of the distribution or the distribution to all holders of
CenterPoint Energy common stock of the Companys assets, debt securities or certain rights to
purchase the Companys securities, which distribution has a per share value exceeding 15% of the
last reported sale price of a share of CenterPoint Energy common stock on the trading day
immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution. The notes originally had a
conversion rate of 86.3558 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. However,
the conversion rate has increased to 88.3833, in accordance with the terms of the notes due to
quarterly common stock dividends in excess of $0.10 per share.
Holders have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of the notes for
cash on May 15, 2008, May 15, 2013 and May 15, 2018 for a purchase price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the notes. The convertible senior notes also have a contingent interest feature
requiring contingent interest to be paid to holders of notes commencing on or after May 15, 2008,
in the event that the average trading price of a note for the applicable five-trading-day period
equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the note as of the day immediately preceding the
first day of the applicable six-month interest period. For any six-month period, contingent
interest will be equal to 0.25% of the average trading price of the note for the applicable
five-trading-day period.
In August 2005, the Company accepted for exchange approximately $572 million aggregate
principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 (Old Notes) for an equal amount of
its new 3.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 (New Notes). Old Notes of approximately $3 million
remain outstanding. Under the terms of the New Notes, which are substantially similar to the Old
Notes, settlement of the principal portion will be made in cash rather than stock.
As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes are included as
current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets because the last reported sale
price of CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30
consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the quarter was greater than or equal to
120% of the conversion price of the 3.75% convertible senior notes and therefore, the 3.75%
convertible senior notes meet the criteria that make them eligible for conversion at the option of
the holders of these notes.
In December 2006, the Company called its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (2.875%
Convertible Notes) for redemption on January 22, 2007 at 100% of their principal amount. The 2.875%
Convertible Notes became immediately convertible at the option of the holders upon the call for
redemption and were convertible through the close of business on the redemption date. Substantially
all the $255 million aggregate principal amount
13
of the 2.875% Convertible Notes were converted in January 2007. The $255 million principal amount
of the 2.875% Convertible Notes was settled in cash and the excess value due converting holders of
$97 million was settled by delivering approximately 5.6 million shares of the Companys common
stock.
Junior Subordinated Debentures (Trust Preferred Securities). In February 2007, the Companys
8.257% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures having an aggregate principal amount of
$103 million were redeemed at 104.1285% of their principal amount and the related 8.257% capital
securities issued by HL&P Capital Trust II were redeemed at 104.1285% of their aggregate
liquidation value of $100 million.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Natural Gas Supply Commitments
Natural gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Companys Natural
Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segments, which have various
quantity requirements and durations, that are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and
liabilities in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007
as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as normal purchases contracts
or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas supply commitments also include natural
gas transportation contracts which do not meet the definition of a derivative. As of March 31,
2007, minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately $698 million
for the remaining nine months in 2007, $449 million in 2008, $249 million in 2009, $246 million in
2010, $244 million in 2011 and $1.3 billion in 2012 and thereafter.
(b) Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal Matters
RRI Indemnified Litigation
The Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, and certain of their
former subsidiaries are named as defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master
separation agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Resources,
Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses,
including attorneys fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described below under
Electricity and Gas Market Manipulation Cases and Other Class Action Lawsuits. Pursuant to the
indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named
in these lawsuits. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.
Electricity and Gas Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits have been filed
against numerous market participants and remain pending in federal court in Wisconsin and Nevada
and in state court in California, Missouri and Nevada in connection with the operation of the
electricity and natural gas markets in California and certain other states in 2000-2001, a time of
power shortages and significant increases in prices. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed
as class actions, are based on a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal
antitrust laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer
Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories and breaches of
contracts to supply power to governmental entities. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits, which include
state officials and governmental entities as well as private litigants, are seeking a variety of
forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1
billion), a trebling of compensatory damages and punitive damages, injunctive relief, restitution,
interest due, disgorgement, civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys fees. The
Companys former subsidiary, RRI, was a participant in the California markets, owning generating
plants in the state and participating in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and
in western power markets generally.
The Company and/or Reliant Energy have been named in approximately 35 of these lawsuits, which
were instituted between 2001 and 2007 and are pending in California state court in San Diego
County, in Nevada state court in Clark County, in Missouri state court in Buchanan County, in
federal district court in Wisconsin and Nevada and before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
However, the Company, CenterPoint Houston and Reliant Energy were not participants in the
electricity or natural gas markets in California. The Company and Reliant Energy have been
dismissed from certain of the lawsuits, either voluntarily by the plaintiffs or by order of the
court, and the Company believes it is not a proper defendant in the remaining cases and will continue
to seek dismissal from such remaining cases.
14
To date, several of the electricity complaints have been dismissed, and several of the
dismissals have been affirmed by appellate courts. Others have been resolved by the settlement
described in the following paragraph. Six of the gas complaints have also been dismissed based on
defendants claims of federal preemption and the filed rate doctrine, and these dismissals either
have been appealed or are expected to be appealed. In June 2005, a San Diego state court refused to
dismiss other gas complaints on the same basis. In October 2006, RRI reached a tentative settlement
of the 12 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. This settlement
remains subject to final court approval. The other gas cases remain in the early procedural stages.
In August 2005, RRI reached a settlement with the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
enforcement staff, the states of
California, Washington and Oregon, Californias three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of
consumers from California and other western states, and a number of California city and county
government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the operation of the
electricity markets in California and certain other western states in 2000-2001. The settlement
also resolves the claims of the three states and the investor-owned utilities related to the
2000-2001 natural gas markets. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the California
Public Utilities Commission, and by the courts in which the electricity class action cases are
pending. Two parties have appealed the courts approval of the settlement to the California Court
of Appeals. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the FERCs order
approving the settlement, which the FERC denied on May 30, 2006. That party has filed for review of
the FERCs orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company is not a party to the
settlement, but may rely on the settlement as a defense to any claims brought against it related to
the time when the Company was an affiliate of RRI. The terms of the settlement do not require
payment by the Company.
Other Class Action Lawsuits. In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal
district court in Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored by
the Company. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the remaining lawsuit, the
Company and certain current and former members of its benefits committee are defendants. That
lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits
plans, directly or indirectly sponsored by the Company, in violation of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold securities issued by the
Company when it was imprudent to do so, including after the prices for such securities became
artificially inflated because of alleged securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The
complaint sought monetary damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class
of plan participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well as
restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for summary judgment
filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit and will continue
to vigorously defend the case. However, the ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at
this time.
Other Legal Matters
Natural Gas Measurement Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants
in a lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement of natural
gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks undisclosed damages, along with
statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees. The complaint is part of a larger series of
complaints filed against 77 natural gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier
single action making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by the
federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper joinder and lack of
jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints were filed in numerous courts
throughout the country. This case has been consolidated, together with the other similar False
Claims Act cases, in the federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On October 20, 2006, the
judge considering this matter granted the defendants motion to dismiss the suit on the ground that
the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted, but the plaintiff has sought
review of that dismissal from the Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.
In addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two mismeasurement
lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and their affiliates pending in state
court in Stevens County, Kansas. In one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times),
the plaintiffs purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants have
engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more than 25 years. The
plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003 in response to an order from the judge
denying certification of the plaintiffs alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed
their
15
claims against certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of the
class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously asserted claims based on
mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu) content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed
a second lawsuit, again as representatives of a class of royalty owners, in which they assert their
claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the Btu content of natural
gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with
statutory penalties, treble damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no
systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC does not expect the
ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
Gas Cost Recovery Litigation. In October 2002, a suit was filed in state district court in
Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC, Entex Gas Marketing Company, and certain
non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act,
violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the Texas Free
Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in
the State of Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing
Inc., CEGT, United Gas, Inc., Louisiana Unit Gas Transmission Company, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline
Services, Inc., and CenterPoint Energy Trading and Transportation Group, Inc., all of which are
subsidiaries of the Company. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants inflated the prices charged to
certain consumers of natural gas. In February 2003, a similar lawsuit was filed in state court in
Caddo Parish, Louisiana against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February 2004, another suit
was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana against CERC seeking to recover alleged
overcharges for gas or gas services allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain
consumers of natural gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission (LPSC). In October 2004, a similar case was filed in district court in Miller County,
Arkansas against the Company, CERC, Entex Gas Marketing Company, CEGT, CenterPoint Energy Field
Services, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc., Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT)
and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy with
respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in at least the states of Arkansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped as defendants CEGT
and MRT. At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases, the plaintiffs
in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The
Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases have been stayed pending the resolution of the respective
proceedings by the LPSC. The plaintiffs in the Miller County case seek class certification, but the
proposed class has not been certified. In February 2005, the Wharton County case was removed to
federal district court in Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily moved to
dismiss the case and agreed not to refile the claims asserted unless the Miller County case is not
certified as a class action or is later decertified. The range of relief sought by the plaintiffs
in these cases includes injunctive and declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges,
disgorgement of illegal profits, exemplary damages or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties
and attorneys fees. In these cases, the Company, CERC and their affiliates deny that they have
overcharged any of their customers for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for
purchased gas have been in accordance with what is permitted by state and municipal regulatory
authorities. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material
impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or
CERC.
Storage Facility Litigation. In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County,
Oklahoma, granted a summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint
Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest owners in lands
underlying CEGTs Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute concerns native gas that may have
been in the Wapanucka formation underlying the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was
constructed in 1979 by a CERC entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled
that the plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its predecessors
had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGTs contention that the claim should
be barred by the statute of limitations, since suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was
constructed. The court also rejected CEGTs contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on
the determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of
native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on
the issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas
in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings
and orders of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT
plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment which imposes liability on CEGT in
this matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material
impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or
CERC.
16
Environmental Matters
Hydrocarbon Contamination. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are among the
defendants in lawsuits filed beginning in August 2001 in Caddo Parish and Bossier Parish,
Louisiana. The suits allege that, at some unspecified date prior to 1985, the defendants allowed or
caused hydrocarbon or chemical contamination of the Wilcox Aquifer, which lies beneath property
owned or leased by certain of the defendants and which is the sole or primary drinking water
aquifer in the area. The primary source of the contamination is alleged by the plaintiffs to be a
gas processing facility in Haughton, Bossier Parish, Louisiana known as the Sligo Facility, which
was formerly operated by a predecessor in interest of CERC Corp. This facility was purportedly used
for gathering natural gas from surrounding wells, separating liquid hydrocarbons from the natural
gas for marketing, and transmission of natural gas for distribution.
Beginning about 1985, the predecessors of certain CERC Corp. defendants engaged in a voluntary
remediation of any subsurface contamination of the groundwater below the property they owned or
leased. This work has been done in conjunction with and under the direction of the Louisiana
Department of Environmental Quality. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages for alleged damage to the
aquifer underlying their property, including the cost of restoring their property to its original
condition and damages for diminution of value of their property. In addition, plaintiffs seek
damages for trespass, punitive, and exemplary damages. The parties have reached an agreement on
terms of a settlement in principle of this matter. That settlement would require approval from the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality of an acceptable remediation plan that could be
implemented by CERC. CERC currently is seeking that approval. If the currently agreed terms for
settlement are ultimately implemented, the Company and CERC do not expect the ultimate cost
associated with resolving this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
Manufactured Gas Plant Sites. CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants
(MGP) in the past. In Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing
monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERCs Minnesota service
territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect to two of these sites.
At March 31, 2007, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of these Minnesota sites and
the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these sites was $4 million to $35 million
based on remediation continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a
site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation
costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of other
potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized
an environmental expense tracker mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in
excess of insurance recovery. As of March 31, 2007, CERC had collected $13 million from insurance
companies and rate payers to be used for future environmental remediation.
In addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and
other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by CERC or may have been
owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the
United States District Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private
parties for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of such sites by
former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been identified as a PRP by the State of
Maine for a site that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in
Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an
additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially responsible parties,
including CERC, would have to contribute to that remediation. The Company is investigating details
regarding the site and the range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However,
CERC believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the Comprehensive
Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable state
statutes, and is vigorously contesting those suits and its designation as a PRP.
Mercury Contamination. The Companys pipeline and distribution operations have in the past
employed elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that small amounts
of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal maintenance and replacement operations and
that these spills may have contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has
found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has conducted
remediation at these sites. It is possible that other
17
contaminated sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites. Although
the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the Companys experience and
that of others in the natural gas industry to date and on the current regulations regarding
remediation of these sites, the Company believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites
will not be material to the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Asbestos. Some facilities owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation
and other asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named, along
with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury
due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by the Company,
but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries.
The Company anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future.
In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of these claims relate, to Texas
Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP (NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding
separation of the generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate
financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has
been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but the Company has agreed to continue to defend
such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to
reimbursement of the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome
cannot be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting claims that
it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its experience to date, these
matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Environmental. From time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory
authorities or others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require
remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been
named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate
outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect, based on its
experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Proceedings
The Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before
various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the
ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company
regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable
liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not expect the
disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
Prior to the Companys distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had
guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRIs trading subsidiary. Under the terms
of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty
obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been
unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure the Company and CERC against obligations under the
remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of CERC and
the Company, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining
guaranties. CERC currently holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on behalf
of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. The Companys current exposure under the
guaranties relates to CERCs guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to
transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million
per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and the Company believes
current market conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near
term. However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI
should fail to perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, the Companys exposure
to the counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. The Company has
requested RRI to increase the amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to
obtain a release of CERCs obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary
and CERC jointly filed a complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on the CERC guaranty.
18
In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security
demanded by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERCs policies. The complaint asks
the FERC to require the counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and, in its
place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii)
letters of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related
to a 2003 expansion of the counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for
three other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has
argued that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies and that the proposed
substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or
required by the FERCs policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC
regarding the complaint. The Company cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint
or when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 the Company and
CERC made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided by the Master Separation Agreement,
dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand seeks to resolve the
disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this
guaranty. In conjunction with discussion of that demand, the Company and RRI entered into an
agreement in March 2007 to delay further proceedings regarding
this dispute until October 2007 in
order to permit further discussions. It is possible that an arbitration proceeding between the
companies could be pursued, but when and on what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be
resolved cannot be predicted.
(11) Income Taxes
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the effective tax
rate was 45% and 36%, respectively. The most significant item
affecting comparability of the effective tax rate was an increase to
the tax reserve of approximately $14 million relating to the Zero
Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes (ZENS) and Automatic Common
Exchange Securities issues in the first quarter of 2006.
(12) Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Companys basic and diluted
earnings per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions, except share and |
|
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
Basic earnings per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
310,846,000 |
|
|
|
318,060,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share calculation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
310,846,000 |
|
|
|
318,060,000 |
|
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options (1) |
|
|
1,216,000 |
|
|
|
1,237,000 |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
957,000 |
|
|
|
1,328,000 |
|
2.875% convertible senior notes |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
1,179,000 |
|
3.75% convertible senior notes |
|
|
5,424,000 |
|
|
|
18,299,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares assuming dilution |
|
|
318,593,000 |
|
|
|
340,103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Options to purchase 8,425,822 and 3,752,647 shares were outstanding for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, but were not included in the computation of
diluted earnings per share because the options exercise price was greater than the average
market price of the common shares for the respective periods. |
In accordance with EITF 04-8, because all of the 2.875% contingently convertible senior notes
and approximately $572 million of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes (subsequent to
the August 2005 exchange discussed in Note 9) provide for settlement of the principal portion in
cash rather than stock, the Company excludes the portion of the conversion value of these notes
attributable to their principal amount from its computation of diluted earnings per share from
continuing operations. The Company includes the conversion spread in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share when the average market price of the Companys common stock in
19
the respective reporting period exceeds the conversion price. The conversion price for the 3.75%
contingently convertible senior notes at March 31, 2007 was $11.31 and the conversion price of the
2.875% convertible senior notes at the time of their extinguishment was $12.52.
(13) Reportable Business Segments
The Companys determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic operating
units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and assesses performance of
various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory
environments. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in
the summary of significant accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not
been allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure of profit or
loss for its business segments.
The Companys reportable business segments include the following: Electric Transmission &
Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate
Pipelines, Field Services and Other Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function
(CenterPoint Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment.
Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas
transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional
customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services represents the Companys non-rate regulated
gas sales and services operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail
and intrastate pipelines. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company began reporting its
interstate pipelines and field services businesses as two separate business segments, the
Interstate Pipelines business segment and the Field Services business segment. These business
segments were previously aggregated and reported as the Pipelines and Field Services business
segment. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the interstate natural gas pipeline
operations. The Field Services business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations.
Other Operations consists primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the
Companys business operations. All prior periods have been recast to conform to the 2007
presentation.
Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
Financial data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
as of December 31, |
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
2006 |
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution |
|
$ |
385 |
(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
8,463 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
2,047 |
(2) |
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
17,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
External |
|
|
Intersegment |
|
|
Operating |
|
|
as of March 31, |
|
|
|
Customers |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
2007 |
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution |
|
$ |
406 |
(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
8,342 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,226 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1,994 |
(2) |
Eliminations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,106 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
17,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Sales to subsidiaries of RRI in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 represented
approximately $162 million and $149 million, respectively, of CenterPoint Houstons
transmission and distribution revenues. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is a
pension asset of $109 million and $113 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of
Other Operations as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, is a pension related regulatory
asset of $420 million and $416 million, respectively, that resulted from the Companys
adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). |
(14) Subsequent Event
On April 26, 2007, the Companys board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend
of $0.17 per share of common stock payable on June 8, 2007, to shareholders of record as of the
close of business on May 16, 2007.
21
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim Condensed
Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recent Events
Debt Financing Transactions
In December 2006, we called our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (2.875% Convertible
Notes) for redemption on January 22, 2007 at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date. The 2.875% Convertible Notes became immediately convertible at the
option of the holders upon our call for redemption and were convertible through the close of
business on the redemption date. Substantially all the $255 million aggregate principal amount of
the 2.875% Convertible Notes were converted and the remaining amount was redeemed. The $255 million
principal amount of the 2.875% Convertible Notes was settled in cash in the first quarter of 2007
and the excess value due converting holders of $97 million was settled by delivering approximately
5.6 million shares of our common stock.
In February 2007, we redeemed $103 million aggregate principal amount of 8.257% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures at 104.1285% of their aggregate principal amount and
the related 8.257% capital securities issued by HL&P Capital Trust II were redeemed at 104.1285% of
their $100 million aggregate liquidation value.
In February 2007, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in
February 2017 with an interest rate of 5.95%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were
used to repay debt incurred in satisfying our $255 million cash payment obligation in connection
with the conversion and redemption of our 2.875% Convertible Notes as discussed above.
In February 2007, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., together with its
subsidiaries, CERC) issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in February
2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used to
repay advances for the purchase of receivables under CERC Corp.s $375 million receivables
facility. Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for CERCs general
corporate purposes.
Interstate Pipeline Expansion
Carthage to Perryville. In April 2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), a wholly
owned subsidiary of CERC Corp., completed construction of a 172-mile, 42-inch diameter pipeline and
related compression facilities for the transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGTs
Perryville hub in Northeast Louisiana. On May 1, 2007, CEGT began service under its firm
transportation agreements with shippers of approximately 960 million cubic feet per day. This
completes the first phase of the Carthage to Perryville project. The second phase of the project
remains on schedule for a mid-summer completion and involves adding compression to increase the
total capacity of the pipeline to approximately 1.25 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day. CEGT has
signed firm contracts for the full capacity of the 1.25 Bcf per day pipeline.
22
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share amounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
$ |
3,106 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
2,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Interest and Other Finance Charges |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
Interest on Transition Bonds |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Other Income, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Income Tax Expense |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
We reported consolidated net income of $130 million ($0.38 per diluted share) for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $88 million ($0.28 per diluted share) for the same
period in 2006. The increase in net income of $42 million was primarily due to:
|
§ |
|
increased operating income of $31 million in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales
and Services business segment; |
|
|
§ |
|
increased operating income of $26 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business segment; and |
|
|
§ |
|
decreased operating loss of $3 million in our Other Operations business segment. |
These increases in consolidated net income were partially offset by:
|
§ |
|
decreased operating income of $6 million in our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment; |
|
|
§ |
|
decreased operating income of $5 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment; |
|
|
§ |
|
decreased operating income of $2 million in our Field Services business segment; and |
|
|
§ |
|
increased interest expense, excluding interest on transition bonds, of $8
million due to higher borrowing levels. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, our effective tax rate was 36% and 45%,
respectively. The most significant item affecting comparability of our effective tax rate was an increase to the tax reserve of approximately $14 million relating to the Zero Premium
Exchangeable Subordinated Notes (ZENS) and Automatic Common
Exchange Securities issues in the first quarter of
2006.
23
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
The following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business segments
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. Due to the change in reportable segments in
the fourth quarter of 2006, we have recast our segment information for 2006, as discussed in Note
13 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, to conform to the new presentation. The segment
detail revised as a result of the new reportable business segments did not affect consolidated
operating income for any period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
Natural Gas Distribution |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Interstate Pipelines |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Field Services |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other Operations |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consolidated Operating Income |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Transmission & Distribution
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors
Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business, Risk Factors Associated with Our
Consolidated Financial Condition and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A
of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (2006 Form 10-K).
The following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business
segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and
customer data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric transmission and distribution utility |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
347 |
|
Transition bond companies |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance, excluding transition bond companies |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Depreciation and amortization, excluding transition bond
companies |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Transition bond companies |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Electric transmission and distribution utility |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Operating Income Transition bond companies (1) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment operating income |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in gigawatt-hours (GWh)): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
4,658 |
|
Total |
|
|
15,987 |
|
|
|
16,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of metered customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
1,717,836 |
|
|
|
1,752,264 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,950,829 |
|
|
|
1,989,744 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition bonds. |
24
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $104
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, consisting of $73 million for the regulated
electric transmission and distribution utility (TDU) (including $11 million for the competition
transition charge (CTC)) and $31 million related to the transition bonds. For the three months
ended March 31, 2006, operating income totaled $110 million, consisting of $78 million for the TDU
(including $16 million for the CTC) and $32 million related to the transition bonds. Revenues for
the TDU increased due to higher usage primarily from favorable weather ($22 million), customer
growth, with nearly 39,000 metered customers added since March 31, 2006 ($4 million), higher
transmission revenues ($4 million) and revised charges for discretionary services ($3
million). This was partially offset by the impact of the rate reduction resulting from the 2006
rate settlement that was implemented October 2006 ($11 million) and lower CTC return resulting from
the reduction in our allowed rate of return ($5 million). Operation and maintenance expense
increased primarily due to a gain on the sale of property in 2006 ($14 million), higher
transmission costs ($7 million), and increased low income expenses largely
due to the 2006 rate settlement ($3 million), partially offset by lower corporate support services
costs ($4 million) primarily due to staff reductions in 2006.
Natural Gas Distribution
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our
Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and
Field Services Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
The following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput
(in Bcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Throughput |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
2,896,766 |
|
|
|
2,946,203 |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
245,766 |
|
|
|
245,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,142,532 |
|
|
|
3,191,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $129 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to operating income of $103 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Higher operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) from
increased usage due to a return to normal weather ($20 million) and growth from the
addition of approximately 48,000 customers since March 31, 2006 ($4 million) were partially offset
by lower final base rates in Minnesota compared to interim rates accrued in the first quarter of
2006 ($3 million). Operation and maintenance expenses decreased
primarily due to costs associated with staff reductions
25
incurred in 2006 ($6 million) and resulting labor savings in 2007 ($3 million),
partially offset by higher costs related to improvements in customer service ($3 million) and
higher bad debt expense ($3 million).
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services,
Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Business, Risk Factors Associated with Our
Consolidated Financial Condition and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A
of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
The following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput
and customer data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,163 |
|
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale third parties |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Wholesale affiliates |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Retail and Pipeline |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Throughput |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Retail and Pipeline |
|
|
6,664 |
|
|
|
6,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,809 |
|
|
|
6,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating income of
$56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $25 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The increase in operating income of $31 million was primarily due to
increased operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) related to sales of gas from
inventory ($28 million) partially offset by an unfavorable change resulting from mark-to-market
accounting for non-trading financial derivatives ($14 million). The first quarter of 2006 included a $13 million
write-down of natural gas inventory to the lower of average cost or market. Natural gas that is
purchased for inventory is accounted for at the lower of average cost or market price at each
balance sheet date.
Interstate Pipelines
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our
Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and
Field Services Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
and Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
26
The following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business segment for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf ): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
The Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $44 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $49 million for the same period of 2006. The
decrease in operating income was primarily due to the absence of a favorable storage adjustment
recorded in the first quarter of 2006 ($3 million). Additionally, increased operation and
maintenance expenses ($4 million) were offset primarily by the sale of excess gas from
our storage enhancement project ($2 million).
Field Services
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our
Field Services business segment, please read Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural
Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field
Services Businesses, Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition and
" Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
The following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Throughput (in Bcf ): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
The Field Services business segment reported operating income of $22 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $24 million for the same period of 2006. Continued
increased demand for gas gathering and ancillary services ($7 million) was more than offset by
lower commodity prices ($5 million) and increased operation and maintenance expenses ($3 million)
related to cost increases and expanded operations. In addition, this business segment recorded
equity income of $2 million in each of the three months ended March 31,
27
2006 and 2007 from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These
amounts are included in Other net under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Other Operations
The following table shows the operating loss of our Other Operations business segment for the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our
future earnings, please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings in Item 7 of Part II; Risk
Factors in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K and Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and
financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(201 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2007 decreased $51 million
compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to decreased net accounts receivable/payable
($144 million) primarily due to funding under CERCs receivables facility being accounted for as
short-term borrowings instead of sales of receivables beginning in October 2006, increased interest
payments ($52 million) and increased tax payments ($35 million). These decreases were partially
offset by increased net income ($42 million), decreased reductions in customer margin deposit
requirements ($58 million) and decreases in our margin deposit requirements ($73 million).
Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $202 million in the first quarter of 2007 as
compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased capital expenditures of $213 million
primarily related to pipeline projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment.
Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2007 increased $147 million
compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased short-term borrowings ($150
million). Proceeds from long-term debt ($400 million) were more than offset by increased
repayments of long-term debt ($407 million).
28
Future Sources and Uses of Cash
Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations,
capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments, working capital needs, various
regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements
for the remaining nine months of 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
approximately $780 million of capital requirements; |
|
|
|
|
an investment in the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline
project of approximately $150 million;
|
|
|
|
|
potential cash settlements in connection with possible conversions by holders of our
3.75% convertible senior notes, having an aggregate principal amount of $575 million; |
|
|
|
|
dividend payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and debt service payments; and |
|
|
|
|
$75 million of maturing transition bonds. |
We expect that borrowings under our credit facilities and anticipated cash flows from
operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the remaining nine months of 2007. Cash
needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of equity or debt
securities in the capital markets.
Convertible Debt. As of March 31, 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes discussed in Note
9(b) to our consolidated financial statements have been included as current portion of long-term
debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the last reported sale price of
CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive
trading days ending on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2007 was greater than or equal
to 120% of the conversion price of the 3.75% convertible senior notes and therefore, during the
second quarter of 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes meet the criteria that make them
eligible for conversion at the option of the holders of these notes.
Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC), Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding. In
December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public
utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by CERC and other gas
and electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and
stayed their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the
decision of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have
adverse impacts on CERCs ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in
Arkansas. For example, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions between
CERCs Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions between the
Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such affiliate transactions would have to
be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility operations would
benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or from the
Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally, the
Arkansas utility operations would not be permitted to participate in any financing other than to
finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing
financing arrangements in which CERC finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its
Arkansas utility operations.
If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, CERC would be
entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally adopted,
CERC anticipates that it would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would
be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the
formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
If this regulatory framework becomes effective, it could adversely affect CERCs ability to
operate its utility and other businesses under its existing structure and to provide cost-effective
utility service.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described
below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Prior
to the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed
certain contractual obligations of what became RRIs trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the
separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations
prior to separation, but at the time of separation
29
in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure us and CERC
against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit
for the benefit of CERC and us, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish
the remaining guaranties. CERC currently holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million
issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. Our current exposure under
the guaranties relates to CERCs guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to
transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million
per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and we believe current market
conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However,
changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to
perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the counterparty under
the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the
amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of CERCs
obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and CERC jointly filed a
complaint at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) against the counterparty on the CERC guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI
trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the counterparty
exceeds the level permitted by the FERCs policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the
counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and, in its place, accept (i) a guaranty
from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters of credit limited to
(A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a 2003 expansion of the
counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three other transportation
agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued that the amount of the
guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies and that the proposed substitution of credit support
is not authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or required by the FERCs policy.
The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC regarding the complaint. We cannot
predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when the FERC may rule. In addition to
the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 we and CERC made a formal demand on RRI under procedures
provided for by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant
Energy, Incorporated and RRI. That demand seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the
amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. In conjunction with
discussion of that demand, we and RRI entered into an agreement in March 2007 to delay further
proceedings regarding this dispute until October 2007 in order to permit further discussions. It
is possible that an arbitration proceeding between the companies could be pursued, but when and on
what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
Credit and Receivables Facilities. As of May 1, 2007, we had the following facilities (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Utilized at |
|
|
|
Date Executed |
|
Company |
|
Type of Facility |
|
Size of Facility |
|
|
May 1, 2007 |
|
|
Termination Date |
March 31, 2006 |
|
CenterPoint Energy |
|
Revolver |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
(1) |
|
March 31, 2011 |
March 31, 2006 |
|
CenterPoint Houston |
|
Revolver |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
4 |
(1) |
|
March 31, 2011 |
March 31, 2006 |
|
CERC Corp. |
|
Revolver |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
19 |
(1) |
|
March 31, 2011 |
October 31, 2006 |
|
CERC |
|
Receivables |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
October 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents outstanding letters of credit. |
Under each of our credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 10 basis points applies
to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized, and
the spread to London Interbank Offered Rate
fluctuates based on the borrowers credit rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are
subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint
Houston or CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material
adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings
under each of the credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of
default that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
The termination date of CERCs receivables facility is in October 2007. The facility size is
$375 million to May 2007 and ranges from $150 million to $325 million during the period from May
2007 to the October 30, 2007 termination date of the facility.
We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various business
and financial covenants contained in the respective receivables and credit facilities.
30
The $1.2 billion CenterPoint Energy credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion commercial paper
program under which CenterPoint Energy began issuing commercial paper in June 2005. As of March 31,
2007, there was no commercial paper outstanding. The commercial paper is rated Not Prime by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), A-2 by Standard & Poors Rating Services (S&P), a
division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and F3 by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) and, as a result, we do not
expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our short-term borrowing
requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or the credit ratings set forth below in
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings, will remain in effect for any given period
of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating
agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our
securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of
our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and
long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial strategies.
Securities Registered with the SEC. As of March 31, 2007, CenterPoint Energy had a shelf
registration statement covering senior debt securities, preferred stock and common stock
aggregating $750 million and CERC Corp. had a shelf registration statement covering $350 million
principal amount of senior debt securities.
Temporary Investments. As of March 31, 2007, we had external temporary investments of
approximately $6 million. As of May 1, 2007, we had
external temporary investments of $16 million.
Money Pool. We have a money pool through which the holding company and participating
subsidiaries can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external
borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money
pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energys revolving credit facility or
the sale of our commercial paper.
Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. As of May 1, 2007, Moodys, S&P, and
Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy and certain
subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moody's |
|
S&P |
|
Fitch |
Company/Instrument |
|
Rating |
|
Outlook(1) |
|
Rating |
|
Outlook(2) |
|
Rating |
|
Outlook(3) |
CenterPoint Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt |
|
Ba1 |
|
Stable |
|
BBB- |
|
Positive |
|
BBB- |
|
Stable |
CenterPoint Houston Senior Secured
Debt (First Mortgage Bonds) |
|
Baa2 |
|
Stable |
|
BBB |
|
Positive |
|
A- |
|
Stable |
CERC Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt |
|
Baa3 |
|
Stable |
|
BBB |
|
Positive |
|
BBB |
|
Stable |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A stable outlook from Moodys indicates that Moodys does not expect to put the rating
on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from when the outlook was assigned or
last affirmed. |
|
(2) |
|
An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over
the intermediate to longer term. |
|
(3) |
|
A stable outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two-year horizon as to the likely
ratings direction. |
A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion credit
facility, CenterPoint Houstons $300 million credit facility and CERC Corp.s $550 million credit
facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be
issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market
transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash collateral requirements
and reduce margins of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
business segments.
In September 1999, we issued 2.0% ZENS having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of
which $840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the holders option at any
time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares of Time Warner
Inc. common stock (TW Common) attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop
such that ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS
notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to exchange their ZENS notes for
cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the shares of
TW Common that we own or from other sources. We own shares of TW
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Common equal to approximately 100% of the reference shares used to calculate our obligation to
the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax
liabilities related to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax obligations when ZENS
notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common shares are sold. A tax obligation of
approximately $132 million relating to our original issue discount deductions on the ZENS would
have been payable if all of the ZENS had been exchanged for cash on March 31, 2007. The ultimate
tax obligation related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit
realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes are paid as a
result of the retirement of the ZENS notes.
CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating in
our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides comprehensive natural gas
sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities
throughout the central and eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to
natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those
pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty
defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent
that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that
credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of
the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of March 31, 2007, the amount posted as
collateral amounted to approximately $61 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the
credit support provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide
additional collateral on two business days notice up to the amount of its previously unsecured
credit limit. We estimate that as of March 31, 2007, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by
counterparties aggregate $133 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In
addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply agreements that contain
an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based on CERC Corp.s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term
Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the
aggregate credit threshold accordingly.
In
connection with the development of SESHs 270 mile pipeline
project,
CERC Corp. has committed that it will
advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to be advanced, up to $400 million, for its 50
percent share of the cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp. also agreed to provide a letter of
credit in the amount of its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces
CERC Corp.s bond rating below investment grade before CERC Corp. has advanced the required
construction funds. However, CERC Corp. is relieved of these commitments (i) to the extent of 50
percent of any borrowing agreements that the joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding
the construction of the pipeline and (ii) to the extent CERC Corp. or its subsidiary participating
in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing agreements pursuant to which funds may be borrowed
and used for the construction of the pipeline. A similar commitment has been provided by the other
party to the joint venture. As of March 31, 2007, CERC Corp.s subsidiary, CenterPoint Energy
Southeastern Pipelines Holding, LLC, has funded $25 million to SESH.
Cross Defaults. Under our revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment
default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or any of our
significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, six outstanding series of our senior
notes, aggregating $1.4 billion in principal amount as of March 31, 2007, provide that a payment
default by us, CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed
money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50
million, will cause a default. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under
our subsidiaries debt instruments or bank credit facilities.
Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our
liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:
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cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain contracts,
including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage activities of our Natural Gas
Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, particularly
given gas price levels and volatility; |
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acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain
circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of natural gas
suppliers; |
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increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas; |
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increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities; |
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various regulatory actions; |
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the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the principal
customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRIs indemnity obligations to us and our
subsidiaries or in connection with the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to
which CERC is a guarantor; |
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slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher gas prices
or changing economic conditions; |
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cash payments in connection with the exercise of contingent conversion rights of holders of convertible debt; |
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the outcome of litigation brought by and against us; |
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contributions to benefit plans; |
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restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as hurricanes; and |
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various other risks identified in Risk Factors in Item 1A of our 2006 Form 10-K. |
Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint
Houstons credit facility limits CenterPoint Houstons debt (excluding transition bonds) as a
percentage of its total capitalization to 65 percent. CERC Corp.s bank facility and its
receivables facility limit CERCs debt as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65 percent.
Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint
Houston is contractually prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from issuing additional first
mortgage bonds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the presentation of our
financial condition and results of operations and requires management to make difficult, subjective
or complex accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is an approximation made by management of a
financial statement element, item or account in the financial statements. Accounting estimates in
our historical consolidated financial statements measure the effects of past business transactions
or events, or the present status of an asset or liability. The accounting estimates described below
require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is
made. Additionally, different estimates that we could have used or changes in an accounting
estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could have a material impact on the presentation of
our financial condition or results of operations. The circumstances that make these judgments
difficult, subjective and/or complex have to do with the need to make estimates about the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their
effects cannot be predicted with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more
experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment
changes. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial
statements in our 2006 Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies involve the
application of critical accounting estimates. Accordingly, these accounting estimates have been
reviewed and discussed with the audit committee of the board of directors.
Accounting for Rate Regulation
SFAS No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation (SFAS No. 71),
provides that rate-regulated entities account for and report assets and liabilities consistent with
the recovery of those incurred costs in rates if the rates established are designed to recover the
costs of providing the regulated service and if the competitive environment makes it probable that
such rates can be charged and collected. Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business applies
SFAS No. 71, which results in our accounting for the regulatory effects of recovery of stranded
costs and other regulatory assets resulting from the unbundling of the transmission and
distribution business from our former electric generation operations in our consolidated financial
statements.
33
Certain expenses and revenues subject to utility regulation or rate determination normally reflected in income
are deferred on the balance sheet and are recognized in income as the related amounts are included
in service rates and recovered from or refunded to customers. Significant accounting estimates
embedded within the application of SFAS No. 71 with respect to our Electric Transmission &
Distribution business segment relate to $292 million of recoverable electric generation-related
regulatory assets as of March 31, 2007. These costs are recoverable under the provisions of the
1999 Texas Electric Choice Plan. Based on our analysis of the final order issued by the
Public Utility Commission of Texas
(Texas Utility Commission), we recorded an after-tax charge to earnings in 2004 of approximately $977
million to write down our electric generation-related regulatory assets to their realizable value,
which was reflected as an extraordinary loss. Based on subsequent orders received from the Texas
Utility Commission, we recorded an extraordinary gain of $30 million after-tax in the second
quarter of 2005 related to the regulatory asset. Additionally, a district court in Travis County,
Texas issued a judgment that would have the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus
interest, of disallowed costs. CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court
judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals were held in January 2007, but a
decision is not expected for several months. No amounts related to the district courts
judgment have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including goodwill and identifiable
intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not
be recoverable, and at least annually for goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. No impairment of goodwill was indicated based on our annual analysis as of July
1, 2006. Unforeseen events and changes in circumstances and market conditions and material
differences in the value of long-lived assets and intangibles due to changes in estimates of future
cash flows, regulatory matters and operating costs could negatively affect the fair value of our
assets and result in an impairment charge.
Fair value is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction
between willing parties and may be estimated using a number of techniques, including quoted market
prices or valuations by third parties, present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows,
or multiples of earnings or revenue performance measures. The fair value of the asset could be
different using different estimates and assumptions in these valuation techniques.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We account for our long-lived assets under SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations (SFAS No. 143), and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations An Interpretation of SFAS No. 143 (FIN
47). SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 require that an asset retirement obligation be recorded at fair value
in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. In the
same period, the associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount
of the related long-lived asset. Rate-regulated entities may recognize regulatory assets or
liabilities as a result of timing differences between the recognition of costs as recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47, and costs recovered through the ratemaking process.
We estimate the fair value of asset retirement obligations by calculating the discounted cash
flows that are dependent upon the following components:
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Inflation adjustment The estimated cash flows are adjusted for inflation estimates for
labor, equipment, materials, and other disposal costs; |
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Discount rate The estimated cash flows include contingency factors that were used as a
proxy for the market risk premium; and |
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Third-party markup adjustments Internal labor costs included in the cash flow
calculation were adjusted for costs that a third party would incur in performing the tasks
necessary to retire the asset. |
Changes in these factors could materially affect the obligation recorded to reflect the
ultimate cost associated with retiring the assets under SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47. For example, if
the inflation adjustment increased 25 basis points, this would increase the balance for asset
retirement obligations by approximately 3.0%. Similarly, an
34
increase in the discount rate by 25 basis points would decrease asset retirement obligations
by approximately the same percentage. At March 31, 2007, our estimated cost of retiring these
assets is approximately $86 million.
Unbilled Energy Revenues
Revenues related to the sale and/or delivery of electricity or natural gas (energy) are
generally recorded when energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of energy
sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which is performed on a
systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to
customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled
revenue is estimated. Unbilled electricity delivery revenue is estimated each month based on daily
supply volumes, applicable rates and analyses reflecting significant historical trends and
experience. Unbilled natural gas sales are estimated based on estimated purchased gas volumes,
estimated lost and unaccounted for gas and tariffed rates in effect. As additional information
becomes available, or actual amounts are determinable, the recorded estimates are revised.
Consequently, operating results can be affected by revisions to prior accounting estimates.
Pension and Other Retirement Plans
We sponsor pension and other retirement plans in various forms covering all employees who meet
eligibility requirements. We use several statistical and other factors that attempt to anticipate
future events in calculating the expense and liability related to our plans. These factors include
assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of future compensation
increases as estimated by management, within certain guidelines. In addition, our actuarial
consultants use subjective factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates. The actuarial
assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic
conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These
differences may result in a significant impact to the amount of pension expense recorded. Please
read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Other
Significant Matters Pension Plan in Item 7 of our 2006 Form 10-K for further discussion.
NEWACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting
pronouncements that affect us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
We measure the commodity risk of our non-trading derivatives (Non-Trading Energy Derivatives)
using a sensitivity analysis.
The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy derivatives measures the
potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% movement in energy prices. At March 31,
2007, the recorded fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives
was a net liability of $26
million. The net liability consisted of a $40 million net liability associated with
price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution
business segment partially offset by a net asset of $14 million related to our
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net
assets or liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly with net over/under recovered gas
cost liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy
commodities from their March 31, 2007 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading
energy derivatives by $6 million.
The above analysis of the Non-Trading Energy Derivatives utilized for price risk management
purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have
on our physical purchases and sales of natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the
Non-Trading Energy Derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction
portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact to the fair value of
the portfolio of Non-Trading Energy Derivatives held for hedging purposes associated with the
hypothetical changes in commodity prices referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by
a favorable impact on the underlying hedged physical transactions.
35
Interest Rate Risk
We have outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, some lease obligations and our obligations
under the ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest
rates.
Our floating-rate obligations aggregated $337 million at March 31, 2007. If the floating
interest rates were to increase by 10% from March 31, 2007 rates, our annual interest expense would
increase by approximately $2 million.
At March 31, 2007, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities)
aggregating $9.0 billion in principal amount and having a fair value of $9.5 billion. These
instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to
changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by
approximately $403 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at March 31,
2007. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if we
were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133), effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was bifurcated into a debt component
and a derivative component. The debt component of $112 million at March 31, 2007 is a fixed-rate
obligation and, therefore, does not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in
market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would increase by
approximately $18 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at March 31, 2007.
Changes in the fair value of the derivative component will be recorded in our Condensed Statements
of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we are exposed to changes in the fair value of the
derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the
risk-free interest rate were to increase by 10% from March 31, 2007 levels, the fair value of the
derivative component would increase by approximately $6 million, which would be recorded as a loss
in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
Equity Market Value Risk
We are exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million shares of TW
Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our obligations under the ZENS. A decrease
of 10% from the March 31, 2007 market value of TW Common would result in a net loss of
approximately $4 million, which would be recorded as a loss in our Condensed Statements of
Consolidated Income.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of March 31, 2007 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in
our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure.
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint Energy,
please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is
incorporated herein by reference. See also Business Regulation and Environmental
Matters in Item 1 and Legal Proceedings in Item 3 of our 2006 Form 10-K.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2006 Form 10-K.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was
2.04 and 2.16, respectively.
We do not believe that the ratios for these three-month periods are
necessarily indicators of the ratios for the twelve-month periods due to
the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were
calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all
exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
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SEC File |
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or |
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Exhibit |
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Registration |
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Description |
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Report or Registration Statement |
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Reference |
3.1.1
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Amended and
Restated Articles
of Incorporation of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys
Registration Statement on Form
S-4
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3-69502
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3.1 |
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3.1.2
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Articles of
Amendment to
Amended and
Restated Articles
of Incorporation of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.1.1 |
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3.2
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Amended and
Restated Bylaws of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.2 |
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3.3
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Statement of
Resolution
Establishing Series
of Shares
designated Series A
Preferred Stock of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.3 |
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4.1
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Form of CenterPoint
Energy Stock
Certificate
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CenterPoint Energys
Registration Statement on Form
S-4
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3-69502
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4.1 |
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4.2
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Rights Agreement
dated January 1,
2002, between
CenterPoint Energy
and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Rights
Agent
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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4.2 |
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4.3
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$1,200,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006,
among CenterPoint
Energy, as
Borrower, and the
banks named therein
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.1 |
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4.4
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$300,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006,
among CenterPoint
Houston, as
Borrower, and the
Initial Lenders
named therein, as
Initial Lenders
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.2 |
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4.5
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$550,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006
among CERC Corp.,
as Borrower, and
the banks named
therein
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.3 |
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4.6
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Indenture, dated as
of February 1,
1998, between
Reliant Energy
Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of
Texas, National
Association, as
Trustee
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CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
February 5, 1998
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1-13265
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4.1 |
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4.7
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Supplemental
Indenture No. 10 to
Exhibit 4.6, dated
as of February 6,
2007, providing for
the issuance of
CERC Corp.s 6.25%
Senior Notes due
2037
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2006
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1-31447
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4(f |
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4.8
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Indenture, dated as
of May 19, 2003,
between CenterPoint
Energy and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as
Trustee
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated May 19, 2003
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1-31447
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4.1 |
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SEC File |
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Report or Registration Statement |
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4.9
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Supplemental
Indenture No. 7 to
Exhibit 4.8, dated
as of February 6,
2007, providing for
the issuance of
CenterPoint
Energys 5.95%
Senior Notes due
2017
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2006
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1-31447
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4(g |
)(8) |
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10.1
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Form of Performance
Share Award
Agreement for 20XX
20XX Performance
Cycle under the
Long-Term Incentive
Plan of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
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1-31447
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10.1 |
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10.2
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Form of Stock Award
Agreement (With
Performance Goal)
under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan of
CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
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1-31447
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10.2 |
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10.3
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Form of Stock Award
Agreement (Without
Performance Goal)
under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan of
CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
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1-31447
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10.3 |
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10.4
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Form of Change in
Control Agreement.
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
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1-31447
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10.4 |
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+10.5
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First Amendment,
effective January
1, 2007, to
Long-Term Incentive
Plan of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. |
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+12
|
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Computation of
Ratios of Earnings
to Fixed Charges |
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+31.1
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of
David M. McClanahan |
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+31.2
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Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of
Gary L. Whitlock |
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+32.1
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Section 1350
Certification of
David M. McClanahan |
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+32.2
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Section 1350
Certification of
Gary L. Whitlock |
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+99.1
|
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Items incorporated
by reference from
the CenterPoint
Energy Form 10-K.
Item 1A Risk
Factors |
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39
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ James S. Brian
James S. Brian
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
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Date: May
4, 2007
40
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all
exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
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SEC File |
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or |
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Exhibit |
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Registration |
|
Exhibit |
Number |
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Description |
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Report or Registration Statement |
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Number |
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Reference |
3.1.1
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|
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Amended and
Restated Articles
of Incorporation of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys
Registration Statement on Form
S-4
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3-69502
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3.1 |
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3.1.2
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Articles of
Amendment to
Amended and
Restated Articles
of Incorporation of
CenterPoint Energy
|
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.1.1 |
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3.2
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Amended and
Restated Bylaws of
CenterPoint Energy
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CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.2 |
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3.3
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Statement of
Resolution
Establishing Series
of Shares
designated Series A
Preferred Stock of
CenterPoint Energy
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|
CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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3.3 |
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4.1
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Form of CenterPoint
Energy Stock
Certificate
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CenterPoint Energys
Registration Statement on Form
S-4
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3-69502
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4.1 |
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4.2
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Rights Agreement
dated January 1,
2002, between
CenterPoint Energy
and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, as Rights
Agent
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|
CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2001
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1-31447
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4.2 |
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4.3
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$1,200,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006,
among CenterPoint
Energy, as
Borrower, and the
banks named therein
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.1 |
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4.4
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$300,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006,
among CenterPoint
Houston, as
Borrower, and the
Initial Lenders
named therein, as
Initial Lenders
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|
CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.2 |
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4.5
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$550,000,000
Amended and
Restated Credit
Agreement dated as
of March 31, 2006
among CERC Corp.,
as Borrower, and
the banks named
therein
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated March 31, 2006
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1-31447
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4.3 |
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4.6
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Indenture, dated as
of February 1,
1998, between
Reliant Energy
Resources Corp. and
Chase Bank of
Texas, National
Association, as
Trustee
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|
CERC Corp.s Form 8-K dated
February 5, 1998
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1-13265
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4.1 |
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4.7
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Supplemental
Indenture No. 10 to
Exhibit 4.6, dated
as of February 6,
2007, providing for
the issuance of
CERC Corp.s 6.25%
Senior Notes due
2037
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2006
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1-31447
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4(f |
)(11) |
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4.8
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Indenture, dated as
of May 19, 2003,
between CenterPoint
Energy and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, as
Trustee
|
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CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated May 19, 2003
|
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1-31447
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4.1 |
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SEC File |
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or |
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Exhibit |
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Registration |
|
Exhibit |
Number |
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Description |
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Report or Registration Statement |
|
Number |
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Reference |
4.9
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|
Supplemental
Indenture No. 7 to
Exhibit 4.8, dated
as of February 6,
2007, providing for
the issuance of
CenterPoint
Energys 5.95%
Senior Notes due
2017
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31,
2006
|
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1-31447
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4(g |
)(8) |
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10.1
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|
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Form of Performance
Share Award
Agreement for 20XX
20XX Performance
Cycle under the
Long-Term Incentive
Plan of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc.
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
|
|
1-31447
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10.1 |
|
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10.2
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|
|
Form of Stock Award
Agreement (With
Performance Goal)
under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan of
CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
|
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1-31447
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10.2 |
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10.3
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|
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Form of Stock Award
Agreement (Without
Performance Goal)
under the Long-Term
Incentive Plan of
CenterPoint Energy,
Inc.
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
|
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1-31447
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10.3 |
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10.4
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|
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Form of Change in
Control Agreement.
|
|
CenterPoint Energys Form 8-K
dated February 21, 2007
|
|
1-31447
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10.4 |
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+10.5
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First Amendment,
effective January
1, 2007, to
Long-Term Incentive
Plan of CenterPoint
Energy, Inc. |
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+12
|
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Computation of
Ratios of Earnings
to Fixed Charges |
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+31.1
|
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|
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of
David M. McClanahan |
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+31.2
|
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|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of
Gary L. Whitlock |
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+32.1
|
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|
|
Section 1350
Certification of
David M. McClanahan |
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+32.2
|
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|
|
Section 1350
Certification of
Gary L. Whitlock |
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+99.1
|
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|
|
Items incorporated
by reference from
the CenterPoint
Energy Form 10-K.
Item 1A Risk
Factors |
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|
exv10w5
Exhibit 10.5
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN OF
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
(As Amended and Restated Effective May 1, 2004)
First Amendment
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, having reserved the right under Section 12 of
the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc., as amended and restated effective as of
May 1, 2004 (the Plan), to amend the Plan, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of January 1,
2007, as follows:
The term Change of Control in Section 1 of the Plan is hereby amended to be
Change in Control and all references in the Plan to the term Change of Control
are replaced with the term Change in Control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. has caused these presents to be executed by its
duly authorized officer in a number of copies, all of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument, which may be sufficiently evidenced by any executed copy hereof, on this 28th of
February, 2007, but effective as provided above.
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CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. |
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By
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/s/ David M. McClanahan |
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David M. McClanahan |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
ATTEST:
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Richard Dauphin |
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Assistant Secretary |
|
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exv12
Exhibit 12
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2007 |
|
Net Income |
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$ |
88 |
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$ |
130 |
|
Income taxes |
|
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72 |
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|
72 |
|
Capitalized interest |
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(1 |
) |
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(9 |
) |
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159 |
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193 |
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Fixed charges, as defined: |
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Interest |
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148 |
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154 |
|
Capitalized interest |
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1 |
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9 |
|
Interest component of rentals charged to operating income |
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4 |
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|
4 |
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Total fixed charges |
|
|
153 |
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|
|
167 |
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|
Earnings, as defined |
|
$ |
312 |
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$ |
360 |
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|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
|
2.04 |
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|
2.16 |
|
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|
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David M. McClanahan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13(a)-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting. |
Date: May
4, 2007
|
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|
|
/s/ David M. McClanahan |
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|
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David M. McClanahan |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included
in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13(a)-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused
such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,
particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or
caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure
controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the
period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants
most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting;
and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors
and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions):
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting. |
Date: May
4, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock |
|
|
|
|
|
Gary L. Whitlock |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the Company) on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to
the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
David M. McClanahan |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
May 4, 2007 |
|
|
exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the Company) on Form
10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to
the best of my knowledge, that:
1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Gary L. Whitlock |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
May 4 , 2007 |
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exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
We are a holding company that conducts all of our business
operations through subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston
and CERC. The following, along with any additional legal
proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in
Item 3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk
factors associated with the businesses conducted by each of
these subsidiaries:
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission &
Distribution Business
CenterPoint
Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full
value of its
true-up
components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax
benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint
Houstons results of operations, financial condition and
cash flows.
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its
true-up
application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting
recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed
under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004,
the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order
(True-Up
Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a
true-up
balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included
interest through August 31, 2004, and providing for
adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on
the balance until recovery, the principal portion of additional
excess mitigation credits returned to customers after
August 31, 2004 and certain other matters. CenterPoint
Houston and other parties filed appeals of the
True-Up
Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August
2005, the court issued its final judgment on the various
appeals. In its judgment, the court affirmed most aspects of the
True-Up
Order, but reversed two of the Texas Utility Commissions
rulings. The judgment would have the effect of restoring
approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the
$1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed
from CenterPoint Houstons initial request. CenterPoint
Houston and other parties appealed the district courts
judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court of
Appeals were held in January 2007, but a decision is not
expected for several months. No amounts related to the district
courts judgment have been recorded in our consolidated
financial statements.
Among the issues raised in CenterPoint Houstons appeal of
the True-Up
Order is the Texas Utility Commissions reduction of
CenterPoint Houstons stranded cost recovery by
approximately $146 million for the present value of certain
deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric
generation assets. Such reduction was considered in our
recording of an after-tax extraordinary loss of
$977 million in the last half of 2004. We believe that the
Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations
issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003
related to those tax benefits. Those proposed regulations would
have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated
before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass
the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits
(ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to
customers. However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those
proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed
regulations that do not include the provision allowing a
retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to customers.
In a May 2006 Private Letter Ruling (PLR) issued to a Texas
utility on facts similar to CenterPoint Houstons, the IRS,
without referencing its proposed regulations, ruled that a
normalization violation would occur if ADITC and EDFIT were
required to be returned to customers. CenterPoint Houston has
requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility
Commissions order reducing CenterPoint Houstons
stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT
would cause a normalization violation. If the IRS determines
that such reduction would cause a normalization violation with
respect to the ADITC and the Texas Utility Commissions
order relating to such reduction is not reversed or otherwise
modified, the IRS could require us to pay an amount equal to
CenterPoint Houstons unamortized ADITC balance as of the
date that the normalization violation is deemed to have
occurred. In addition, if a normalization violation with respect
to EDFIT is deemed to have occurred and the Texas Utility
Commissions order relating to such reduction is not
reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could deny CenterPoint
Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation
benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization
violation is deemed to have occurred. If a normalization
violation should ultimately be found to exist, it could have an
adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flows. However, we and CenterPoint Houston are
vigorously pursuing the appeal of this issue and will seek other
relief from the Texas Utility Commission to avoid a
normalization violation. The Texas Utility Commission has not
previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to
take action that would result in a normalization violation.
CenterPoint
Houstons receivables are concentrated in a small number of
REPs, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect
CenterPoint Houstons cash flows, financial condition and
results of operations.
CenterPoint Houstons receivables from the distribution of
electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity
CenterPoint Houston distributes to their customers. Currently,
CenterPoint Houston does business with 68 REPs. Adverse economic
conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or
financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the
ability of these retail providers to pay for CenterPoint
Houstons services or could cause them to delay such
payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit
payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions
require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort
if a retail electric provider cannot make timely payments.
Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI), through its subsidiaries, is
CenterPoint Houstons largest customer. Approximately 53%
of CenterPoint Houstons $140 million in billed
receivables from REPs at December 31, 2006 was owed by
subsidiaries of RRI. Any delay or default in payment could
adversely affect CenterPoint Houstons cash flows,
financial condition and results of operations.
Rate
regulation of CenterPoint Houstons business may delay or
deny CenterPoint Houstons ability to earn a reasonable
return and fully recover its costs.
CenterPoint Houstons rates are regulated by certain
municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an
analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test
year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to
charge may not match its expenses at any given time. In this
connection, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement discussed in
Business Regulation State and
Local Regulation Electric Transmission &
Distribution CenterPoint Houston Rate Case in
Item 1 of this report, until June 30, 2010,
CenterPoint Houston is limited in its ability to request rate
relief. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may
not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of
CenterPoint Houstons costs and enable CenterPoint Houston
to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
Disruptions
at power generation facilities owned by third parties could
interrupt CenterPoint Houstons sales of transmission and
distribution services.
CenterPoint Houston transmits and distributes to customers of
REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation
facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint Houston does not
own or operate any power generation facilities. If power
generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is
inadequate, CenterPoint Houstons sales of transmission and
distribution services may be diminished or interrupted, and its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be
adversely affected.
CenterPoint
Houstons revenues and results of operations are
seasonal.
A significant portion of CenterPoint Houstons revenues is
derived from rates that it collects from each retail electric
provider based on the amount of electricity it distributes on
behalf of such retail electric provider. Thus, CenterPoint
Houstons revenues and results of operations are subject to
seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity
usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer months.
Risk
Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive
Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field
Services Businesses
Rate
regulation of CERCs business may delay or deny CERCs
ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its
costs.
CERCs rates for its local distribution companies are
regulated by certain municipalities and state commissions, and
for its interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis
of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus,
the rates that CERC is allowed to charge may not match its
expenses at any given time. The regulatory process in which
rates are determined may not always result in rates that will
produce full recovery of CERCs costs and enable CERC to
earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
CERCs
businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which
could result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its
interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete
directly with others in the transportation, storage, gathering,
treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to
lower prices, either of which could have an adverse impact on
CERCs results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
CERC competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as
electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate
pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also
compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales to end-users.
In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting
interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these
pipelines may be able to bypass CERCs facilities and
market, sell
and/or
transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial
customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed,
sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may have
an adverse impact on CERCs results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
CERCs two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems
compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and
gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural
gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of
service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also
compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including
electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor
is price. The actions of CERCs competitors could lead to
lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERCs
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
CERCs
natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and
services businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas
pricing levels, which could affect the ability of CERCs
suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or otherwise
adversely affect CERCs liquidity.
CERC is subject to risk associated with increases in the price
of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might affect
CERCs ability to collect balances due from its customers
and, on the regulated side, could create the potential for
uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels
built into CERCs tariff rates. In addition, a sustained
period of high natural gas prices could apply downward demand
pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which CERC
operates and increase the risk that CERCs suppliers or
customers fail or are unable to meet their obligations.
Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could create the
need for CERC to provide collateral in order to purchase natural
gas.
If
CERC were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of its
significant pipeline customers or if CERC renegotiates the
contract on less favorable terms, there could be an adverse
impact on its operations.
Since October 31, 2006, CERCs contract with Laclede
Gas Company, one of its pipeline customers, has been terminable
upon one years prior notice. CERC has not received a
termination notice and is currently negotiating a long-term
contract with Laclede. If Laclede were to terminate this
contract or if CERC were to renegotiate this contract at rates
substantially lower than the rates provided in the current
contract, there could be an adverse effect on CERCs
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
A
decline in CERCs credit rating could result in CERCs
having to provide collateral in order to purchase
gas.
If CERCs credit rating were to decline, it might be
required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural
gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash
collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was
experiencing significant working capital requirements or
otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC might be unable to obtain the
necessary natural gas to meet its obligations to customers, and
its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
would be adversely affected.
The
revenues and results of operations of CERCs interstate
pipelines and field services businesses are subject to
fluctuations in the supply of natural gas.
CERCs interstate pipelines and field services businesses
largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply basins
located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. To the
extent the availability of this supply is
substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on
CERCs results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
CERCs
revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
A substantial portion of CERCs revenues is derived from
natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, CERCs revenues
and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather
conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues
being higher during the winter months.
The
actual construction costs of proposed pipelines and related
compression facilities may be significantly higher than
CERCs current estimates.
Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. are involved in significant pipeline
construction projects. The construction of new pipelines and
related compression facilities requires the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERCs
estimates. If CERC undertakes these projects, they may not be
completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule or at all. The
construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is
subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs
of equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor
shortages or delays, inflation or other factors, which could be
material. In addition, the construction of these facilities is
typically subject to the receipt of approvals and permits from
various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not approve the
projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or
conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a
project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion
schedule
and/or
increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk
that the new facilities may not be able to achieve CERCs
expected investment return, which could adversely affect
CERCs financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
The
states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution
may, either through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions
similar to or broader than those under the 1935 Act regarding
organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could
have significant adverse impacts on CERCs ability to
operate.
In Arkansas, the APSC in December 2006 adopted rules governing
affiliate transactions involving public utilities operating in
Arkansas. The rules treat as affiliate transactions all
transactions between CERCs Arkansas utility operations and
other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions between the
Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such
affiliate transactions are required to be priced under an
asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility
operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of
providing goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility
operations and the market value of those goods or services.
Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations are not permitted
to participate in any financing other than to finance retail
utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude
continuation of existing financing arrangements in which CERC
finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its Arkansas
utility operations.
Although the Arkansas rules are now in effect, CERC and other
gas and electric utilities operating in Arkansas sought
reconsideration of the rules by the APSC. In February 2007, the
APSC granted that reconsideration and suspended operation of the
rules in order to permit time for additional consideration. If
the rules are not significantly modified on reconsideration,
CERC would be entitled to seek judicial review. In adopting the
rules, the APSC indicated that affiliate transactions and
financial arrangements currently in effect will be deemed in
compliance until December 19, 2007, and that utilities may
seek waivers of specific provisions of the rules. If the rules
ultimately become effective as presently adopted, CERC would
need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or
would be required to make significant modifications to existing
practices, which could include the formation of and transfer of
assets to subsidiaries.
In Minnesota, a bill has been introduced during the current
session of the legislature that would create a regulatory scheme
for public utility holding companies like CenterPoint and their
public utility operations in Minnesota. The proposed legislation
would restrict financing activities, affiliate arrangements
between the Minnesota utility operations and the holding company
and other utility and non-utility operations within the holding
company and acquisitions and divestitures. In addition, the bill
would require prior MPUC approval of
dividends paid by the holding company, in addition to dividends
paid by utility subsidiaries, and would limit the level of
non-utility investments of the holding company.
If either or both of these regulatory frameworks become
effective, they could have adverse impacts on CERCs
ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service.
In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions like
those proposed in Arkansas and Minnesota, it may be difficult
for CenterPoint and CERC to comply with competing regulatory
requirements.
Risk
Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial
Condition
If we
are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our
ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be
limited.
As of December 31, 2006, we had $9.0 billion of
outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes
$2.4 billion of non-recourse transition bonds. As of
December 31, 2006, approximately $875 million
principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through
2009. This amount excludes principal repayments of approximately
$481 million on transition bonds, for which a dedicated
revenue stream exists. In addition, we have cash settlement
obligations with respect to $575 million of outstanding
3.75% convertible notes on which holders could exercise
their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2007 and in
subsequent quarters in which our common stock price causes such
notes to be convertible. Our future financing activities may
depend, at least in part, on:
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the timing and amount of our recovery of the
true-up
components, including, in particular, the results of appeals to
the courts of determinations on rulings obtained to date;
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general economic and capital market conditions;
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credit availability from financial institutions and other
lenders;
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investor confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
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maintenance of acceptable credit ratings;
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market expectations regarding our future earnings and cash flows;
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market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on
reasonable terms;
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our exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification
obligations arising in connection with its separation from
us; and
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provisions of relevant tax and securities laws.
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As of December 31, 2006, CenterPoint Houston had
outstanding $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of
general mortgage bonds, including approximately
$527 million held in trust to secure pollution control
bonds for which CenterPoint Energy is obligated and
approximately $229 million held in trust to secure
pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is
obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding
approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of
first mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million
held in trust to secure certain pollution control bonds for
which CenterPoint Energy is obligated. CenterPoint Houston may
issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired
bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the
trustee. Approximately $2.2 billion of additional first
mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate could
be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property
additions as of December 31, 2006. However, CenterPoint
Houston is contractually prohibited, subject to certain
exceptions, from issuing additional first mortgage bonds.
Our current credit ratings are discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Future Sources and Uses of
Cash Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit
Ratings in Item 7 of this report. These credit
ratings may not remain in effect for any given period of time
and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn
entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings
are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities.
Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other
rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our
credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
As a
holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment
obligations, and provisions of applicable law or contractual
restrictions could limit the amount of those
distributions.
We derive all our operating income from, and hold all our assets
through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on
distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment
obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and
distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us
with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends,
distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of
applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of
dividends, limit our subsidiaries ability to make payments
or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree
to contractual restrictions on their ability to make
distributions.
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore
the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will
be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors, including trade creditors. In
addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our
rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security
interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness
of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
The
use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the
normal course of business could result in financial losses that
could negatively impact our results of operations and those of
our subsidiaries.
We and our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as
swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our commodity
and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could
recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the
market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail
to perform. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and
pricing information from external sources, the valuation of
these financial instruments can involve managements
judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the
underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods
could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.
Risks
Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
We are
subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities
arising from environmental laws and regulations.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and
regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment, as
discussed in Business Environmental
Matters in Item 1 of this report. As an owner or
operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution systems, gas
gathering and processing systems, and electric transmission and
distribution systems, we must comply with these laws and
regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws
and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities
in many ways, such as:
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restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive
areas such as wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by
endangered species;
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions
caused by our operations, or attributable to former
operations; and
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance
with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend
substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time
to:
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construct or acquire new equipment;
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acquire permits for facility operations;
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modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
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clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and
management facilities and other locations and facilities.
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Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a
variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement
measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders
enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to
clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been
disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for
neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims
for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the
environment.
Our
insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance
coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact
our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
We currently have general liability and property insurance in
place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we
consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain
limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption
coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future
at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the
insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to,
any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss
or damage without negative impact on our results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
In common with other companies in its line of business that
serve coastal regions, CenterPoint Houston does not have
insurance covering its transmission and distribution system
because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost prohibitive.
If CenterPoint Houston were to sustain any loss of, or damage
to, its transmission and distribution properties, it may not be
able to recover such loss or damage through a change in its
regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely
granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to
restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and
distribution properties without negative impact on its results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated
with businesses and assets that we have transferred to
others.
Under some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could
incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses we,
CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer own. These assets and
businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, a
predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through
subsidiaries and include:
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those transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with
the organization and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial
public offering in 2001; and
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those transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its
organization and capitalization.
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In connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI,
RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with
various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to
them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable
transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to
liabilities associated with the transferred assets and
businesses. These indemnity provisions were intended to place
sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for
all liabilities associated with the current and historical
businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those
liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability
that has been so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant
Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability
in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC
could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
Prior to our distribution of our ownership in RRI to our
shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual
obligations of what became RRIs trading subsidiary. Under
the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI
agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to
separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI
had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure us and
CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI
agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of
CERC and us, and undertook to use commercially reasonable
efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. CERC currently
holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million
issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been
released. Our current exposure under the guaranties relates to
CERCs guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand
charges related to transportation contracts with one
counterparty. The demand charges are approximately
$53 million per year through 2015, $49 million in
2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI
continues to meet its obligations under the transportation
contracts, and we believe current market conditions make those
contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term.
However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of
those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations
under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the
counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security
provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the amount of
its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain
a release of CERCs obligations under the guaranty. In June
2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and CERC jointly filed a
complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on the CERC
guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a
determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the
counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERCs
policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the
counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and,
in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the
obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters
of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a
transportation agreement related to a 2003 expansion of the
counterpartys pipeline, and (B) three months of
demand charges for three other transportation agreements held by
the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued that the
amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERCs policies
and that the proposed substitution of credit support is not
authorized under the counterpartys financing documents or
required by the FERCs policy. The parties have now
completed their submissions to FERC regarding the complaint. We
cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or
when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in
February 2007 CenterPoint and CERC made a formal demand on RRI
under procedures provided for by the Master Separation
Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant
Energy, Incorporated and Reliant Resources, Inc. That demand
seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of
security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this
guaranty. It is possible that this demand could lead to an
arbitration proceeding between the companies, but when and on
what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved
cannot be predicted.
RRIs unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment
grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it would need
to consider, among various options, restructuring under the
bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its
indemnification obligations and claims by RRIs creditors
might be made against us as its former owner.
Reliant Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of
lawsuits arising out of energy sales in California and other
markets and financial reporting matters. Although these matters
relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims against
Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect
of RRIs financial results on Reliant Energys
historical financial statements and liability of Reliant Energy
as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We or CenterPoint Houston
could incur liability if claims in one or more of these lawsuits
were successfully asserted against us or CenterPoint Houston and
indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if
RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with
respect to those claims.
In connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas
Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the
electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it.
Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable
transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries,
including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities
associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many
cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint
Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by third
parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were
intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on
Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated
with the current and historical businesses and operations of
Texas Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. In
connection with the sale of Texas Gencos fossil generation
assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to Texas Genco LLC,
the separation agreement we entered into with Texas Genco in
connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas
Genco was amended to provide that all of Texas Gencos
rights and obligations under the separation agreement relating
to its fossil generation assets, including Texas Gencos
obligation to indemnify us with respect to liabilities
associated with the fossil generation assets and related
business, were assigned to and assumed by Texas Genco LLC. In
addition, under the amended separation agreement, Texas Genco is
no longer liable for, and we have assumed and agreed to
indemnify Texas Genco LLC against, liabilities that Texas Genco
originally assumed in connection with its organization to the
extent, and only to the extent, that such liabilities are
covered by certain insurance policies or
other similar agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or Texas
Genco LLC were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so
assumed or indemnified against, and provided Reliant Energy had
not been released from the liability in connection with the
transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for
satisfying the liability.
We or our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous
others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a large number of
individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Most
claimants in such litigation have been workers who participated
in construction of various industrial facilities, including
power plants. Some of the claimants have worked at locations we
own, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously
owned by our subsidiaries but currently owned by Texas Genco
LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that
additional claims like those received may be asserted in the
future. Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation
of the generating business from us and its sale to Texas Genco
LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from
claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by
Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but we have agreed to
continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by
insurance maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of the
costs of such defense by Texas Genco LLC.