e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     .
 
Commission file number 1-31447
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Texas   74-0694415 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1111 Louisiana    
Houston, Texas 77002   (713) 207-1111 
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)   (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     As of May 1, 2007, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 320,787,541 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.
 
 

 


 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
   
 
   
  1
  1
  2
  4
  5
  22
  35
  36
 
   
   
  37
  37
  37
  38
 First Amendment to Long-Term Incentive Plan
 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350
 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350
 Risk Factors from 10-K

i


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
     From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar words.
     We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
     The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:
    the timing and amount of our recovery of the true-up components, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the courts of determinations on rulings obtained to date;
 
    state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including deregulation, re-regulation, and changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various aspects of our business;
 
    timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and a reasonable return on investment;
 
    industrial, commercial and residential growth in our service territory and changes in market demand and demographic patterns;
 
    the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas;
 
    changes in interest rates or rates of inflation;
 
    weather variations and other natural phenomena;
 
    the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas;
 
    the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis differentials;
 
    commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of funds in the debt capital markets;
 
    actions by rating agencies;
 
    effectiveness of our risk management activities;
 
    inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to us;
 
    non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
 
    the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations to us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant to which we are their guarantor;
 
    the outcome of litigation brought by or against us;
 
    our ability to control costs;

ii


Table of Contents

    the investment performance of our employee benefit plans;
 
    our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to us;
 
    acquisition and merger activities in respect of us or our competitors by third parties; and
 
    other factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.

iii


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 3,077     $ 3,106  
 
           
 
Expenses:
               
Natural gas
    2,193       2,150  
Operation and maintenance
    331       352  
Depreciation and amortization
    140       145  
Taxes other than income taxes
    107       106  
 
           
Total
    2,771       2,753  
 
           
Operating Income
    306       353  
 
           
 
               
Other Income (Expense):
               
Loss on Time Warner investment
    (14 )     (44 )
Gain on indexed debt securities
    10       41  
Interest and other finance charges
    (115 )     (123 )
Interest on transition bonds
    (33 )     (31 )
Other, net
    6       6  
 
           
Total
    (146 )     (151 )
 
           
 
               
Income Before Income Taxes
    160       202  
Income tax expense
    (72 )     (72 )
 
           
Net Income
  $ 88     $ 130  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.41  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.38  
 
           
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1


Table of Contents

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 127     $ 60  
Investment in Time Warner common stock
    471       427  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,017       1,116  
Accrued unbilled revenues
    451       336  
Natural gas inventory
    305       91  
Materials and supplies
    94       91  
Non-trading derivative assets
    98       44  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    432       268  
 
           
Total current assets
    2,995       2,433  
 
           
 
               
Property, Plant and Equipment:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    12,567       12,822  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (3,363 )     (3,398 )
 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net
    9,204       9,424  
 
           
 
               
Other Assets:
               
Goodwill
    1,709       1,709  
Regulatory assets
    3,290       3,248  
Non-trading derivative assets
    21       16  
Other
    414       376  
 
           
Total other assets
    5,434       5,349  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 17,633     $ 17,206  
 
           
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2


Table of Contents

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (continued)
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Current Liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings
  $ 187     $ 337  
Current portion of transition bond long-term debt
    147       152  
Current portion of other long-term debt
    1,051       993  
Indexed debt securities derivative
    372       331  
Accounts payable
    1,010       724  
Taxes accrued
    364       325  
Interest accrued
    159       133  
Non-trading derivative liabilities
    141       48  
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net
    316       311  
Other
    474       412  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    4,221       3,766  
 
           
 
               
Other Liabilities:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net
    2,323       2,234  
Unamortized investment tax credits
    39       37  
Non-trading derivative liabilities
    80       38  
Benefit obligations
    545       535  
Regulatory liabilities
    792       809  
Other
    275       322  
 
           
Total other liabilities
    4,054       3,975  
 
           
 
               
Long-term Debt:
               
Transition bonds
    2,260       2,183  
Other
    5,542       5,635  
 
           
Total long-term debt
    7,802       7,818  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
               
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock (313,651,639 shares and 320,537,680 shares outstanding at December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, respectively)
    3       3  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,977       3,010  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,355 )     (1,277 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (69 )     (89 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,556       1,647  
 
           
 
               
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 17,633     $ 17,206  
 
           
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3


Table of Contents

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 88     $ 130  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    140       145  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    14       19  
Deferred income taxes
    6       (11 )
Investment tax credit
    (2 )     (2 )
Unrealized loss on Time Warner investment
    14       44  
Unrealized gain on indexed debt securities
    (10 )     (41 )
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net
    472       16  
Inventory
    129       217  
Taxes receivable
    53        
Accounts payable
    (534 )     (222 )
Fuel cost over recovery
    63       23  
Non-trading derivatives, net
    19       18  
Margin deposits, net
    (79 )     52  
Interest and taxes accrued
    (27 )     (65 )
Net regulatory assets and liabilities
    23       22  
Other current assets
    7       25  
Other current liabilities
    (47 )     (85 )
Other assets
    14       (4 )
Other liabilities
    (51 )     (34 )
Other, net
    23       17  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    315       264  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (186 )     (399 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash of transition bond companies
    (7 )     5  
Other, net
    (8 )     (9 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (201 )     (403 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Increase in short-term borrowings, net
          150  
Long-term revolving credit facilities, net
    (3 )      
Proceeds from long-term debt
          400  
Payments of long-term debt
    (27 )     (434 )
Debt issuance costs
    (2 )     (6 )
Payment of common stock dividends
    (47 )     (54 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    3       13  
Other, net
    1       3  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (75 )     72  
 
           
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    39       (67 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    74       127  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 113     $ 60  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash Payments:
               
Interest, net of capitalized interest
  $ 125     $ 177  
Income taxes (refunds), net
    (1 )     34  
See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4


Table of Contents

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Background and Basis of Presentation
     General. Included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, CenterPoint Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint Energy for the year ended December 31, 2006 (CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K).
     Background. CenterPoint Energy is a public utility holding company, created on August 31, 2002 as part of a corporate restructuring of Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy) that implemented certain requirements of the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law).
     The Company’s operating subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities, natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of March 31, 2007, the Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:
    CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston; and
 
    CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries, CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states. Wholly owned subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. Another wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities.
     Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     The Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests. In addition, business segment information for the three months ended March 31, 2006 has been recast to conform to the 2007 presentation due to the change in reportable business segments in the fourth quarter of 2006. The business segment detail revised as a result of the new reportable business segments did not affect consolidated operating income for any period presented.
     For a description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to Note 13.
(2) New Accounting Pronouncements
     In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions and requires the Company to recognize management’s best estimate of the impact of a tax position if it is considered “more likely than not”, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of the position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest

5


Table of Contents

and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007 was an approximately $2 million credit to accumulated deficit. The Company recognizes interest and penalties as a component of income taxes.
     The implementation of FIN 48 also impacted other balance sheet accounts. The balance sheet as of January 1, 2007, upon adoption, would have reflected approximately $72 million of total unrecognized tax benefits in “Other Liabilities.” This amount includes $48 million reclassified from accumulated deferred income taxes to the liability for uncertain tax positions. The remaining $24 million represents amounts previously accrued for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate. In addition to these amounts, the Company, at January 1, 2007, accrued approximately $4 million for the payment of interest for these uncertain tax positions. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits was not materially different as of March 31, 2007.
     The Company’s consolidated federal income tax returns and major state tax returns have been settled through the 1996 tax year.
     In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosure about the information used to measure fair value. The statement applies whenever other statements require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The statement does not expand the use of fair value accounting in any new circumstances and is effective for the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for interim periods included in that year, with early adoption encouraged. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new standard on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adoption of this new standard on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
(3) Employee Benefit Plans
     The Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to pension and postretirement benefits:
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    Pension     Postretirement     Pension     Postretirement  
    Benefits     Benefits     Benefits     Benefits  
    (in millions)  
Service cost
  $ 9     $ 1     $ 9     $  
Interest cost
    25       6       25       7  
Expected return on plan assets
    (35 )     (3 )     (37 )     (3 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (2 )           (2 )     1  
Amortization of net loss
    12             9        
Amortization of transition obligation
          2             2  
Benefit enhancement
    8       1              
 
                       
Net periodic cost
  $ 17     $ 7     $ 4     $ 7  
 
                       
     The Company expects to contribute approximately $7 million in order to pay benefits under its nonqualified pension plan in 2007, of which $2 million had been contributed as of March 31, 2007.
     The Company expects to contribute approximately $27 million to its postretirement benefits plan in 2007, of which $7 million had been contributed as of March 31, 2007.

6


Table of Contents

(4) Regulatory Matters
(a) Recovery of True-Up Balance
     In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and providing for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other matters. CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, the court issued its final judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the court affirmed most aspects of the True-Up Order, but reversed two of the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings. The judgment would have the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request. CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals were held in January 2007, but a decision is not expected for several months. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     Among the issues raised in CenterPoint Houston’s appeal of the True-Up Order is the Texas Utility Commission’s reduction of CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. Such reduction was considered in the Company’s recording of an after-tax extraordinary loss of $977 million in the last half of 2004. The Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 related to those tax benefits. Those proposed regulations would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not include the provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to customers. In a May 2006 Private Letter Ruling (PLR) issued to a Texas utility on facts similar to CenterPoint Houston’s, the IRS, without referencing its proposed regulations, ruled that a normalization violation would occur if ADITC and EDFIT were required to be returned to customers. CenterPoint Houston has requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause a normalization violation. If the IRS determines that such reduction would cause a normalization violation with respect to the ADITC and the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to such reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, if a normalization violation with respect to EDFIT is deemed to have occurred and the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to such reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. If a normalization violation should ultimately be found to exist, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. However, the Company and CenterPoint Houston are vigorously pursuing the appeal of this issue and will seek other relief from the Texas Utility Commission to avoid a normalization violation. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue.
     Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed in August 2005 by a Travis County district court, in December 2005, a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued $1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84 percent to 5.30 percent and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were issued.
     In July 2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission allowing it to implement a competition transition charge (CTC) designed to collect approximately $596 million over 14 years plus

7


Table of Contents

interest at an annual rate of 11.075 percent (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorizes CenterPoint Houston to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the true-up balance not covered by the financing order. The CTC Order also allows CenterPoint Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider (Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million. Effective September 13, 2005, the return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance is included in CenterPoint Houston’s tariff-based revenues.
     Certain parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May 2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion on the grounds that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire section of the rule. Second, the district court reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation of the Company’s electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and CenterPoint Houston disagree with the district court’s conclusions and, in May 2006, appealed the judgment to the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals, and if required, plan to seek further review from the Texas Supreme Court. All briefs in the appeal have been filed. Oral arguments were held in December 2006. Pending completion of judicial review and any action required by the Texas Utility Commission following a remand from the courts, the CTC remains in effect. The 11.075 percent interest rate in question was applicable from the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in compliance with the new rule discussed below. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect the disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s or CenterPoint Houston’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
     In June 2006, the Texas Utility Commission adopted the revised rule governing the carrying charges on unrecovered true-up balances as recommended by its staff (Staff). The rule, which applies to CenterPoint Houston, reduced the allowed interest rate on the unrecovered CTC balance prospectively from 11.075 percent to a weighted average cost of capital of 8.06 percent. The annualized impact on operating income is a reduction of approximately $18 million per year for the first year with lesser impacts in subsequent years. In July 2006, CenterPoint Houston made a compliance filing necessary to implement the rule changes effective August 1, 2006 per the settlement agreement entered into in connection with CenterPoint Houston’s rate proceeding.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $16 million and $11 million, respectively, in operating income from the CTC. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of $231 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because such return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.
(b) Final Fuel Reconciliation
     The results of the Texas Utility Commission’s final decision related to CenterPoint Houston’s final fuel reconciliation were a component of the True-Up Order. CenterPoint Houston has appealed certain portions of the True-Up Order involving a disallowance of approximately $67 million relating to the final fuel reconciliation in 2003 plus interest of $10 million. CenterPoint Houston has fully reserved for the disallowance and related interest accrual. A judgment was entered by a Travis County district court in May 2005 affirming the Texas Utility Commission’s decision. CenterPoint Houston filed an appeal to the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals in June 2005, but in April 2006, that court issued a judgment affirming the Texas Utility Commission’s decision. CenterPoint Houston filed an appeal with the Texas Supreme Court in August 2006, but in February 2007, CenterPoint Houston made a filing with the Texas Supreme Court indicating that the parties had reached a tentative settlement of the appeal and requesting the Texas Supreme Court to abate the appeal in order to allow the Texas Utility Commission to review the settlement. The Texas Supreme Court granted the abatement of the appeal, and CenterPoint Houston has filed the settlement agreement with the Texas Utility Commission, which has established a procedural schedule for interventions, any requests for a hearing and submissions of a proposed order. If the Texas Utility Commission does

8


Table of Contents

not approve the agreement or modifies the agreement in a manner unacceptable to CenterPoint Houston, CenterPoint Houston would be entitled to ask the Texas Supreme Court to reinstate the appeal. If the Texas Utility Commission approves the agreement, the parties will request the Texas Supreme Court to set aside the lower court decisions and remand the case for entry of an order approving that settlement. As of March 31, 2007, the Company has not recorded any amounts related to this pending settlement.
(c) Refund of Environmental Retrofit Costs
     The True-Up Order allowed recovery of approximately $699 million of environmental retrofit costs related to CenterPoint Houston’s generation assets. The sale of CenterPoint Houston’s interest in its generation assets was completed in early 2005. The True-Up Order required CenterPoint Houston to provide evidence by January 31, 2007 that the entire $699 million was actually spent by December 31, 2006 on environmental programs. The Texas Utility Commission will determine the appropriate manner to return to customers any unused portion of these funds, including interest on the funds and on stranded costs attributable to the environmental costs portion of the stranded costs recovery. In January 2007, the Company was notified by the successor in interest to CenterPoint Houston’s generation assets that, as of December 31, 2006, it had only spent approximately $664 million. On January 31, 2007, CenterPoint Houston made the required filing with the Texas Utility Commission, identifying approximately $35 million in unspent funds to be refunded to customers along with approximately $7 million of interest and requesting permission to refund these amounts through a reduction to the CTC. Such amounts were recorded as regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2006. Certain parties have requested a hearing in this docket, and the Texas Utility Commission has requested briefing on whether the $699 million included amounts spent by the successor in interest to CenterPoint Energy’s generating assets after CenterPoint Energy sold its interest in those assets. At this time, the Company cannot predict whether the Texas Utility Commission will approve CenterPoint Houston’s request.
(d) Rate Cases
     Arkansas. In January 2007, CERC Corp.’s natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) filed an application with the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC) to change its natural gas distribution rates. This filing seeks approval to change the base rate portion of a customer’s natural gas bill, which makes up about 30 percent of the total bill and covers the cost of distributing natural gas. The filing does not apply to the Gas Supply Rate (GSR), which makes up the remaining approximately 70 percent of the bill. Through the GSR, Gas Operations passes through to its customers the actual cost it pays for the natural gas it purchases for use by its customers without any mark-up. In a separate filing in January 2007, Gas Operations reduced the GSR by approximately 9 percent. The APSC approved this GSR filing in January 2007.
     The filing seeks approval by the APSC of new base rates that would go into effect later this year and would generate approximately $51 million in additional revenue on an annual basis. The effect on individual monthly bills would vary depending on natural gas use and customer class. As part of the base rate filing, Gas Operations is also proposing a mechanism that, if approved, would help stabilize revenues, eliminate the potential conflict between its efforts to earn a reasonable return on invested capital while promoting energy efficiency initiatives, and minimize the need for future rate cases. As part of the revenue stabilization mechanism, Gas Operations proposed to reduce the requested return on equity by 35 basis points which would reduce the base rate increase by $1 million. The mechanism would be in place through December 31, 2010.
     Texas. In September 2006, Gas Operations filed Statements of Intent (SOI) with 47 cities in its Texas coast service territory to increase miscellaneous service charges and to allow recovery of the costs of financial hedging transactions through its purchased gas cost adjustment. In November 2006, these changes became effective as all 47 cities either approved the filings or took no action, thereby allowing rates to go into effect by operation of law. In December 2006, Gas Operations filed a SOI with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) seeking to implement such changes in the environs of the Texas coast service territory. The Railroad Commission approved the filing on April 24, 2007. The new service charges are expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2007.
     Minnesota. At September 30, 2006, Gas Operations had recorded approximately $45 million as a regulatory asset related to prior years’ unrecovered purchased gas costs in its Minnesota service territory. Of the total, approximately $24 million related to the period from July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2006, and approximately

9


Table of Contents

$21 million related to the period from July 1, 2000 through June 30, 2004. The amounts related to periods prior to July 1, 2004 arose as a result of revisions to the calculation of unrecovered purchased gas costs previously approved by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC). Recovery of this regulatory asset was dependent upon obtaining a waiver from the MPUC rules. In November 2006, the MPUC considered the request for variance and voted to deny the waiver. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset by an equal amount. In February 2007, the MPUC denied reconsideration. In March 2007, the Company petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of the MPUC’s decision. No prediction can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.
     In November 2005, Gas Operations filed a request with the MPUC to increase annual rates by approximately $41 million. In December 2005, the MPUC approved an interim rate increase of approximately $35 million that was implemented January 1, 2006. Any excess of amounts collected under the interim rates over the amounts approved in final rates is subject to refund to customers. In October 2006, the MPUC considered the request and indicated that it would grant a rate increase of approximately $21 million. In addition, the MPUC approved a $5 million affordability program to assist low-income customers, the actual cost of which will be recovered in rates in addition to the $21 million rate increase. A final order was issued in January 2007, and final rates were implemented beginning May 1, 2007. The proportional share of the excess of the amounts collected in interim rates over the amount allowed by the final order will be refunded to customers beginning in May 2007. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, approximately $12 million and $18 million, respectively, had been accrued for the refund and recorded as a reduction of revenues through the establishment of a regulatory liability.
(e) APSC Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding
     In December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by CERC and other gas and electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and stayed their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the decision of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in Arkansas. Among other things, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions between CERC’s Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions between the Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such affiliate transactions would have to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations would not be permitted to participate in any financing other than to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing financing arrangements in which CERC finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its Arkansas utility operations.
     If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, CERC would be entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally adopted, CERC anticipates that it would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
(5) Derivative Instruments
     The Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options (energy derivatives) to mitigate the impact of changes in its natural gas businesses on its operating results and cash flows.

10


Table of Contents

Non-Trading Activities
     Cash Flow Hedges. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce cash flow variability related to meeting its wholesale and retail customer obligations. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain of $1 million and a loss of less than $1 million, respectively, from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.” Cash flows resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives are included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged. As of March 31, 2007, the Company expects $2 million ($1 million after-tax) in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as an increase in natural gas expense during the next twelve months.
     The length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows using financial instruments is primarily two years, with a limited amount up to four years. The Company’s policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.
     Other Derivative Instruments. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company recognized unrealized net gains of $5 million and net losses of $8 million, respectively. These derivative gains and losses are included in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.”
     Interest Rate Swaps. During 2002, the Company settled forward-starting interest rate swaps having an aggregate notional amount of $1.5 billion at a cost of $156 million, which was recorded in other comprehensive loss and is being amortized into interest expense over the five-year life of the designated fixed-rate debt. Amortization of amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss for both the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was $8 million. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material during each of the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. As of March 31, 2007, the Company expects $12 million ($8 million after-tax) in accumulated other comprehensive loss to be amortized into interest expense during the next twelve months.
     Embedded Derivative. The Company’s 3.75% convertible senior notes contain contingent interest provisions. The contingent interest component is an embedded derivative as defined by SFAS No. 133, and accordingly, must be split from the host instrument and recorded at fair value on the balance sheet. The value of the contingent interest components was not material at issuance or at March 31, 2007.
(6) Goodwill
     Goodwill by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is as follows (in millions):
         
Natural Gas Distribution
  $ 746  
Interstate Pipelines
    579  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    339  
Field Services
    25  
Other Operations
    20  
 
     
Total
  $ 1,709  
 
     

11


Table of Contents

(7) Comprehensive Income
     The following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of tax):
                 
    For the Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (in millions)  
Net income
  $ 88     $ 130  
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans
          2  
Net deferred loss from cash flow hedges
    (3 )      
Reclassification of deferred gain from cash flow hedges realized in net income
    (3 )     (22 )
 
           
Other comprehensive loss
    (6 )     (20 )
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 82     $ 110  
 
           
     The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (in millions)  
SFAS No. 158 incremental effect
  $ (79 )   $ (77 )
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (3 )     (3 )
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges
    13       (9 )
 
           
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (69 )   $ (89 )
 
           
(8) Capital Stock
     CenterPoint Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of 1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31, 2006, 313,651,805 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 313,651,639 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At March 31, 2007, 320,537,846 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 320,537,680 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. See Note 9(b) describing the conversion of the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes in January 2007. Outstanding common shares exclude 166 treasury shares at both December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007.
(9) Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
(a) Short-term Borrowings
     In 2006, CERC amended its receivables facility and extended the termination date to October 30, 2007. The facility size is $375 million until May 2007 and will range from $150 million to $325 million during the period from May 2007 to the October 30, 2007 termination date. Under the terms of the amended receivables facility, the provisions for sale accounting under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” were no longer met. Accordingly, advances received by CERC upon the sale of receivables are accounted for as short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, $187 million and $337 million, respectively, was advanced for the purchase of receivables under CERC’s receivables facility.
(b) Long-term Debt
     Senior Notes. In February 2007, the Company issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in February 2017 with an interest rate of 5.95%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used to repay debt incurred in satisfying the Company’s $255 million cash payment obligation in connection with the conversion and redemption of its 2.875% Convertible Notes.
     In February 2007, CERC Corp. issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under CERC Corp.’s $375 million receivables facility. Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for CERC’s general corporate purposes.

12


Table of Contents

     Revolving Credit Facilities. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had no borrowings and approximately $28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston had no borrowings and approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $300 million credit facility and CERC Corp. had no borrowings and approximately $19 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $550 million credit facility. Additionally, the Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2007.
     Convertible Debt. On May 19, 2003, the Company issued $575 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due May 15, 2023 with an interest rate of 3.75%. As of March 31, 2007, holders could convert each of their notes into shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock at a conversion rate of 88.3833 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes at any time prior to maturity under the following circumstances: (1) if the last reported sale price of CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 120% or, following May 15, 2008, 110% of the conversion price per share of CenterPoint Energy common stock on such last trading day, (2) if the notes have been called for redemption, (3) during any period in which the credit ratings assigned to the notes by both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, are lower than Ba2 and BB, respectively, or the notes are no longer rated by at least one of these ratings services or their successors, or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, including the distribution to all holders of CenterPoint Energy common stock of certain rights entitling them to purchase shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock at less than the last reported sale price of a share of CenterPoint Energy common stock on the trading day prior to the declaration date of the distribution or the distribution to all holders of CenterPoint Energy common stock of the Company’s assets, debt securities or certain rights to purchase the Company’s securities, which distribution has a per share value exceeding 15% of the last reported sale price of a share of CenterPoint Energy common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution. The notes originally had a conversion rate of 86.3558 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. However, the conversion rate has increased to 88.3833, in accordance with the terms of the notes due to quarterly common stock dividends in excess of $0.10 per share.
     Holders have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of the notes for cash on May 15, 2008, May 15, 2013 and May 15, 2018 for a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes. The convertible senior notes also have a contingent interest feature requiring contingent interest to be paid to holders of notes commencing on or after May 15, 2008, in the event that the average trading price of a note for the applicable five-trading-day period equals or exceeds 120% of the principal amount of the note as of the day immediately preceding the first day of the applicable six-month interest period. For any six-month period, contingent interest will be equal to 0.25% of the average trading price of the note for the applicable five-trading-day period.
     In August 2005, the Company accepted for exchange approximately $572 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 (Old Notes) for an equal amount of its new 3.75% convertible senior notes due 2023 (New Notes). Old Notes of approximately $3 million remain outstanding. Under the terms of the New Notes, which are substantially similar to the Old Notes, settlement of the principal portion will be made in cash rather than stock.
     As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes are included as current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets because the last reported sale price of CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the quarter was greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price of the 3.75% convertible senior notes and therefore, the 3.75% convertible senior notes meet the criteria that make them eligible for conversion at the option of the holders of these notes.
     In December 2006, the Company called its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (2.875% Convertible Notes) for redemption on January 22, 2007 at 100% of their principal amount. The 2.875% Convertible Notes became immediately convertible at the option of the holders upon the call for redemption and were convertible through the close of business on the redemption date. Substantially all the $255 million aggregate principal amount

13


Table of Contents

of the 2.875% Convertible Notes were converted in January 2007. The $255 million principal amount of the 2.875% Convertible Notes was settled in cash and the excess value due converting holders of $97 million was settled by delivering approximately 5.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock.
     Junior Subordinated Debentures (Trust Preferred Securities). In February 2007, the Company’s 8.257% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures having an aggregate principal amount of $103 million were redeemed at 104.1285% of their principal amount and the related 8.257% capital securities issued by HL&P Capital Trust II were redeemed at 104.1285% of their aggregate liquidation value of $100 million.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Natural Gas Supply Commitments
     Natural gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as “normal purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts which do not meet the definition of a derivative. As of March 31, 2007, minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately $698 million for the remaining nine months in 2007, $449 million in 2008, $249 million in 2009, $246 million in 2010, $244 million in 2011 and $1.3 billion in 2012 and thereafter.
(b) Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters
Legal Matters
RRI Indemnified Litigation
     The Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Resources, Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Electricity and Gas Market Manipulation Cases and Other Class Action Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.
     Electricity and Gas Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits have been filed against numerous market participants and remain pending in federal court in Wisconsin and Nevada and in state court in California, Missouri and Nevada in connection with the operation of the electricity and natural gas markets in California and certain other states in 2000-2001, a time of power shortages and significant increases in prices. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, are based on a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits, which include state officials and governmental entities as well as private litigants, are seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages and punitive damages, injunctive relief, restitution, interest due, disgorgement, civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. The Company’s former subsidiary, RRI, was a participant in the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power markets generally.
     The Company and/or Reliant Energy have been named in approximately 35 of these lawsuits, which were instituted between 2001 and 2007 and are pending in California state court in San Diego County, in Nevada state court in Clark County, in Missouri state court in Buchanan County, in federal district court in Wisconsin and Nevada and before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. However, the Company, CenterPoint Houston and Reliant Energy were not participants in the electricity or natural gas markets in California. The Company and Reliant Energy have been dismissed from certain of the lawsuits, either voluntarily by the plaintiffs or by order of the court, and the Company believes it is not a proper defendant in the remaining cases and will continue to seek dismissal from such remaining cases.

14


Table of Contents

     To date, several of the electricity complaints have been dismissed, and several of the dismissals have been affirmed by appellate courts. Others have been resolved by the settlement described in the following paragraph. Six of the gas complaints have also been dismissed based on defendants’ claims of federal preemption and the filed rate doctrine, and these dismissals either have been appealed or are expected to be appealed. In June 2005, a San Diego state court refused to dismiss other gas complaints on the same basis. In October 2006, RRI reached a tentative settlement of the 12 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. This settlement remains subject to final court approval. The other gas cases remain in the early procedural stages.
     In August 2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon, California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from California and other western states, and a number of California city and county government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western states in 2000-2001. The settlement also resolves the claims of the three states and the investor-owned utilities related to the 2000-2001 natural gas markets. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the California Public Utilities Commission, and by the courts in which the electricity class action cases are pending. Two parties have appealed the courts’ approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied on May 30, 2006. That party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the settlement as a defense to any claims brought against it related to the time when the Company was an affiliate of RRI. The terms of the settlement do not require payment by the Company.
     Other Class Action Lawsuits. In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal district court in Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored by the Company. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the remaining lawsuit, the Company and certain current and former members of its benefits committee are defendants. That lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans, directly or indirectly sponsored by the Company, in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold securities issued by the Company when it was imprudent to do so, including after the prices for such securities became artificially inflated because of alleged securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The complaint sought monetary damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class of plan participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well as restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for summary judgment filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit and will continue to vigorously defend the case. However, the ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time.
Other Legal Matters
     Natural Gas Measurement Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees. The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. On October 20, 2006, the judge considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted, but the plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.
     In addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas. In one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003 in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’ alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their

15


Table of Contents

claims against certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu) content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as representatives of a class of royalty owners, in which they assert their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
     Gas Cost Recovery Litigation. In October 2002, a suit was filed in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC, Entex Gas Marketing Company, and certain non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in the State of Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc., CEGT, United Gas, Inc., Louisiana Unit Gas Transmission Company, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc., and CenterPoint Energy Trading and Transportation Group, Inc., all of which are subsidiaries of the Company. The plaintiffs alleged that defendants inflated the prices charged to certain consumers of natural gas. In February 2003, a similar lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February 2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana against CERC seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain consumers of natural gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC). In October 2004, a similar case was filed in district court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CERC, Entex Gas Marketing Company, CEGT, CenterPoint Energy Field Services, CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc., Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT) and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in at least the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped as defendants CEGT and MRT. At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases have been stayed pending the resolution of the respective proceedings by the LPSC. The plaintiffs in the Miller County case seek class certification, but the proposed class has not been certified. In February 2005, the Wharton County case was removed to federal district court in Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily moved to dismiss the case and agreed not to refile the claims asserted unless the Miller County case is not certified as a class action or is later decertified. The range of relief sought by the plaintiffs in these cases includes injunctive and declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges, disgorgement of illegal profits, exemplary damages or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties and attorney’s fees. In these cases, the Company, CERC and their affiliates deny that they have overcharged any of their customers for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for purchased gas have been in accordance with what is permitted by state and municipal regulatory authorities. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
     Storage Facility Litigation. In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by a CERC entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled that the plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGT’s contention that the claim should be barred by the statute of limitations, since suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was constructed. The court also rejected CEGT’s contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on the determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on the issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment which imposes liability on CEGT in this matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.

16


Table of Contents

Environmental Matters
     Hydrocarbon Contamination. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are among the defendants in lawsuits filed beginning in August 2001 in Caddo Parish and Bossier Parish, Louisiana. The suits allege that, at some unspecified date prior to 1985, the defendants allowed or caused hydrocarbon or chemical contamination of the Wilcox Aquifer, which lies beneath property owned or leased by certain of the defendants and which is the sole or primary drinking water aquifer in the area. The primary source of the contamination is alleged by the plaintiffs to be a gas processing facility in Haughton, Bossier Parish, Louisiana known as the “Sligo Facility,” which was formerly operated by a predecessor in interest of CERC Corp. This facility was purportedly used for gathering natural gas from surrounding wells, separating liquid hydrocarbons from the natural gas for marketing, and transmission of natural gas for distribution.
     Beginning about 1985, the predecessors of certain CERC Corp. defendants engaged in a voluntary remediation of any subsurface contamination of the groundwater below the property they owned or leased. This work has been done in conjunction with and under the direction of the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. The plaintiffs seek monetary damages for alleged damage to the aquifer underlying their property, including the cost of restoring their property to its original condition and damages for diminution of value of their property. In addition, plaintiffs seek damages for trespass, punitive, and exemplary damages. The parties have reached an agreement on terms of a settlement in principle of this matter. That settlement would require approval from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality of an acceptable remediation plan that could be implemented by CERC. CERC currently is seeking that approval. If the currently agreed terms for settlement are ultimately implemented, the Company and CERC do not expect the ultimate cost associated with resolving this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.
     Manufactured Gas Plant Sites. CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGP) in the past. In Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect to two of these sites.
     At March 31, 2007, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of these Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of insurance recovery. As of March 31, 2007, CERC had collected $13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future environmental remediation.
     In addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private parties for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of such sites by former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially responsible parties, including CERC, would have to contribute to that remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However, CERC believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting those suits and its designation as a PRP.
     Mercury Contamination. The Company’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past employed elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other

17


Table of Contents

contaminated sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites. Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry to date and on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
     Asbestos. Some facilities owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by the Company, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP (NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but the Company has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
     Other Environmental. From time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Proceedings
     The Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Guaranties
     Prior to the Company’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure the Company and CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of CERC and the Company, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. CERC currently holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. The Company’s current exposure under the guaranties relates to CERC’s guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and the Company believes current market conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, the Company’s exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. The Company has requested RRI to increase the amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of CERC’s obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and CERC jointly filed a complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on the CERC guaranty.

18


Table of Contents

In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERC’s policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and, in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a 2003 expansion of the counterparty’s pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERC’s policies and that the proposed substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterparty’s financing documents or required by the FERC’s policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC regarding the complaint. The Company cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 the Company and CERC made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. In conjunction with discussion of that demand, the Company and RRI entered into an agreement in March 2007 to delay further proceedings regarding this dispute until October 2007 in order to permit further discussions. It is possible that an arbitration proceeding between the companies could be pursued, but when and on what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
(11) Income Taxes
     During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, the effective tax rate was 45% and 36%, respectively. The most significant item affecting comparability of the effective tax rate was an increase to the tax reserve of approximately $14 million relating to the Zero Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes (ZENS) and Automatic Common Exchange Securities issues in the first quarter of 2006.
(12) Earnings Per Share
     The following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (in millions, except share and  
    per share amounts)  
Basic earnings per share calculation:
               
Net income
  $ 88     $ 130  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    310,846,000       318,060,000  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.41  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share calculation:
               
Net income
  $ 88     $ 130  
 
           
 
               
Weighted average shares outstanding
    310,846,000       318,060,000  
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions:
               
Stock options (1)
    1,216,000       1,237,000  
Restricted stock
    957,000       1,328,000  
2.875% convertible senior notes
    150,000       1,179,000  
3.75% convertible senior notes
    5,424,000       18,299,000  
 
           
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
    318,593,000       340,103,000  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Net income
  $ 0.28     $ 0.38  
 
           
 
(1)   Options to purchase 8,425,822 and 3,752,647 shares were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.
     In accordance with EITF 04-8, because all of the 2.875% contingently convertible senior notes and approximately $572 million of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes (subsequent to the August 2005 exchange discussed in Note 9) provide for settlement of the principal portion in cash rather than stock, the Company excludes the portion of the conversion value of these notes attributable to their principal amount from its computation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. The Company includes the conversion spread in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the Company’s common stock in

19


Table of Contents

the respective reporting period exceeds the conversion price. The conversion price for the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes at March 31, 2007 was $11.31 and the conversion price of the 2.875% convertible senior notes at the time of their extinguishment was $12.52.
(13) Reportable Business Segments
     The Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic operating units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure of profit or loss for its business segments.
     The Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services represents the Company’s non-rate regulated gas sales and services operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail and intrastate pipelines. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company began reporting its interstate pipelines and field services businesses as two separate business segments, the Interstate Pipelines business segment and the Field Services business segment. These business segments were previously aggregated and reported as the Pipelines and Field Services business segment. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations consists primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the Company’s business operations. All prior periods have been recast to conform to the 2007 presentation.
     Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
     Financial data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in millions):
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006        
    Revenues from     Net             Total Assets  
    External     Intersegment     Operating     as of December 31,  
    Customers     Revenues     Income (Loss)     2006  
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 385 (1)   $     $ 110     $ 8,463  
Natural Gas Distribution
    1,477       3       103       4,463  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    1,126       37       25       1,501  
Interstate Pipelines
    56       33       49       2,738  
Field Services
    31       10       24       608  
Other Operations
    2       2       (5 )     2,047 (2)
Eliminations
          (85 )           (2,187 )
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 3,077     $     $ 306     $ 17,633  
 
                       
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007        
    Revenues from     Net             Total Assets  
    External     Intersegment     Operating     as of March 31,  
    Customers     Revenues     Income (Loss)     2007  
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 406 (1)   $     $ 104     $ 8,342  
Natural Gas Distribution
    1,564       3       129       4,226  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    1,047       17       56       1,312  
Interstate Pipelines
    59       31       44       2,688  
Field Services
    28       11       22       597  
Other Operations
    2             (2 )     1,994 (2)
Eliminations
          (62 )           (1,953 )
 
                       
Consolidated
  $ 3,106     $     $ 353     $ 17,206  
 
                       

20


Table of Contents

 
(1)   Sales to subsidiaries of RRI in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 represented approximately $162 million and $149 million, respectively, of CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and distribution revenues.
 
(2)   Included in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 is a pension asset of $109 million and $113 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, is a pension related regulatory asset of $420 million and $416 million, respectively, that resulted from the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)”.
(14) Subsequent Event
     On April 26, 2007, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.17 per share of common stock payable on June 8, 2007, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 16, 2007.

21


Table of Contents

     Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recent Events
Debt Financing Transactions
     In December 2006, we called our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (2.875% Convertible Notes) for redemption on January 22, 2007 at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The 2.875% Convertible Notes became immediately convertible at the option of the holders upon our call for redemption and were convertible through the close of business on the redemption date. Substantially all the $255 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.875% Convertible Notes were converted and the remaining amount was redeemed. The $255 million principal amount of the 2.875% Convertible Notes was settled in cash in the first quarter of 2007 and the excess value due converting holders of $97 million was settled by delivering approximately 5.6 million shares of our common stock.
     In February 2007, we redeemed $103 million aggregate principal amount of 8.257% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures at 104.1285% of their aggregate principal amount and the related 8.257% capital securities issued by HL&P Capital Trust II were redeemed at 104.1285% of their $100 million aggregate liquidation value.
     In February 2007, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in February 2017 with an interest rate of 5.95%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used to repay debt incurred in satisfying our $255 million cash payment obligation in connection with the conversion and redemption of our 2.875% Convertible Notes as discussed above.
     In February 2007, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries, CERC) issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in February 2037 with an interest rate of 6.25%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used to repay advances for the purchase of receivables under CERC Corp.’s $375 million receivables facility. Such repayment provides increased liquidity and capital resources for CERC’s general corporate purposes.
Interstate Pipeline Expansion
     Carthage to Perryville. In April 2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp., completed construction of a 172-mile, 42-inch diameter pipeline and related compression facilities for the transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGT’s Perryville hub in Northeast Louisiana. On May 1, 2007, CEGT began service under its firm transportation agreements with shippers of approximately 960 million cubic feet per day. This completes the first phase of the Carthage to Perryville project. The second phase of the project remains on schedule for a mid-summer completion and involves adding compression to increase the total capacity of the pipeline to approximately 1.25 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day. CEGT has signed firm contracts for the full capacity of the 1.25 Bcf per day pipeline.

22


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     All dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share amounts.
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 3,077     $ 3,106  
Expenses
    2,771       2,753  
 
           
Operating Income
    306       353  
Interest and Other Finance Charges
    (115 )     (123 )
Interest on Transition Bonds
    (33 )     (31 )
Other Income, net
    2       3  
 
           
Income Before Income Taxes
    160       202  
Income Tax Expense
    (72 )     (72 )
 
           
Net Income
  $ 88     $ 130  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.41  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.38  
 
           
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     We reported consolidated net income of $130 million ($0.38 per diluted share) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $88 million ($0.28 per diluted share) for the same period in 2006. The increase in net income of $42 million was primarily due to:
  §   increased operating income of $31 million in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment;
 
  §   increased operating income of $26 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business segment; and
 
  §   decreased operating loss of $3 million in our Other Operations business segment.
     These increases in consolidated net income were partially offset by:
  §   decreased operating income of $6 million in our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment;
 
  §   decreased operating income of $5 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment;
 
  §   decreased operating income of $2 million in our Field Services business segment; and
 
  §   increased interest expense, excluding interest on transition bonds, of $8 million due to higher borrowing levels.
     During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, our effective tax rate was 36% and 45%, respectively. The most significant item affecting comparability of our effective tax rate was an increase to the tax reserve of approximately $14 million relating to the Zero Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes (ZENS) and Automatic Common Exchange Securities issues in the first quarter of 2006.

23


Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
     The following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. Due to the change in reportable segments in the fourth quarter of 2006, we have recast our segment information for 2006, as discussed in Note 13 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, to conform to the new presentation. The segment detail revised as a result of the new reportable business segments did not affect consolidated operating income for any period.
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 110     $ 104  
Natural Gas Distribution
    103       129  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    25       56  
Interstate Pipelines
    49       44  
Field Services
    24       22  
Other Operations
    (5 )     (2 )
 
           
Total Consolidated Operating Income
  $ 306     $ 353  
 
           
Electric Transmission & Distribution
     For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business,” “ — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (2006 Form 10-K).
     The following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues:
               
Electric transmission and distribution utility
  $ 331     $ 347  
Transition bond companies
    54       59  
 
           
Total revenues
    385       406  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Operation and maintenance, excluding transition bond companies
    134       154  
Depreciation and amortization, excluding transition bond companies
    63       63  
Taxes other than income taxes
    56       57  
Transition bond companies
    22       28  
 
           
Total expenses
    275       302  
 
           
Operating Income
  $ 110     $ 104  
 
           
 
               
Operating Income — Electric transmission and distribution utility
    78       73  
Operating Income — Transition bond companies (1)
    32       31  
 
           
Total segment operating income
  $ 110     $ 104  
 
           
Throughput (in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
               
Residential
    3,986       4,658  
Total
    15,987       16,660  
 
               
Average number of metered customers:
               
Residential
    1,717,836       1,752,264  
Total
    1,950,829       1,989,744  
 
(1)   Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition bonds.

24


Table of Contents

Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $104 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, consisting of $73 million for the regulated electric transmission and distribution utility (TDU) (including $11 million for the competition transition charge (CTC)) and $31 million related to the transition bonds. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, operating income totaled $110 million, consisting of $78 million for the TDU (including $16 million for the CTC) and $32 million related to the transition bonds. Revenues for the TDU increased due to higher usage primarily from favorable weather ($22 million), customer growth, with nearly 39,000 metered customers added since March 31, 2006 ($4 million), higher transmission revenues ($4 million) and revised charges for discretionary services ($3 million). This was partially offset by the impact of the rate reduction resulting from the 2006 rate settlement that was implemented October 2006 ($11 million) and lower CTC return resulting from the reduction in our allowed rate of return ($5 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to a gain on the sale of property in 2006 ($14 million), higher transmission costs ($7 million), and increased low income expenses largely due to the 2006 rate settlement ($3 million), partially offset by lower corporate support services costs ($4 million) primarily due to staff reductions in 2006.
Natural Gas Distribution
     For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “ — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
     The following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 1,480     $ 1,567  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Natural gas
    1,146       1,212  
Operation and maintenance
    150       147  
Depreciation and amortization
    38       38  
Taxes other than income taxes
    43       41  
 
           
Total expenses
    1,377       1,438  
 
           
Operating Income
  $ 103     $ 129  
 
           
 
               
Throughput (in Bcf):
               
Residential
    67       86  
Commercial and industrial
    72       81  
 
           
Total Throughput
    139       167  
 
           
 
               
Average number of customers:
               
Residential
    2,896,766       2,946,203  
Commercial and industrial
    245,766       245,576  
 
           
Total
    3,142,532       3,191,779  
 
           
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $129 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to operating income of $103 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Higher operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) from increased usage due to a return to normal weather ($20 million) and growth from the addition of approximately 48,000 customers since March 31, 2006 ($4 million) were partially offset by lower final base rates in Minnesota compared to interim rates accrued in the first quarter of 2006 ($3 million). Operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to costs associated with staff reductions

25


Table of Contents

incurred in 2006 ($6 million) and resulting labor savings in 2007 ($3 million), partially offset by higher costs related to improvements in customer service ($3 million) and higher bad debt expense ($3 million).
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
     For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Business,” “ — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
     The following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 1,163     $ 1,064  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Natural gas
    1,129       998  
Operation and maintenance
    8       9  
Depreciation and amortization
           
Taxes other than income taxes
    1       1  
 
           
Total expenses
    1,138       1,008  
 
           
Operating Income
  $ 25     $ 56  
 
           
 
               
Throughput (in Bcf):
               
Wholesale — third parties
    89       94  
Wholesale — affiliates
    11       3  
Retail and Pipeline
    58       58  
 
           
Total Throughput
    158       155  
 
           
 
               
Average number of customers:
               
Wholesale
    145       223  
Retail and Pipeline
    6,664       6,764  
 
           
Total
    6,809       6,987  
 
           
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating income of $56 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in operating income of $31 million was primarily due to increased operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) related to sales of gas from inventory ($28 million) partially offset by an unfavorable change resulting from mark-to-market accounting for non-trading financial derivatives ($14 million). The first quarter of 2006 included a $13 million write-down of natural gas inventory to the lower of average cost or market. Natural gas that is purchased for inventory is accounted for at the lower of average cost or market price at each balance sheet date.
Interstate Pipelines
     For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “ — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.

26


Table of Contents

     The following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 89     $ 90  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Natural gas
    (2 )     4  
Operation and maintenance
    27       27  
Depreciation and amortization
    10       10  
Taxes other than income taxes
    5       5  
 
           
Total expenses
    40       46  
 
           
Operating Income
  $ 49     $ 44  
 
           
 
               
Throughput (in Bcf ):
               
Transportation
    274       294  
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     The Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $44 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $49 million for the same period of 2006. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the absence of a favorable storage adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2006 ($3 million). Additionally, increased operation and maintenance expenses ($4 million) were offset primarily by the sale of excess gas from our storage enhancement project ($2 million).
Field Services
     For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors — Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “ — Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and "— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K.
     The following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions, except throughput data):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 41     $ 39  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Natural gas
    1       (3 )
Operation and maintenance
    13       16  
Depreciation and amortization
    3       3  
Taxes other than income taxes
          1  
 
           
Total expenses
    17       17  
 
           
Operating Income
  $ 24     $ 22  
 
           
 
               
Throughput (in Bcf ):
               
Gathering
    88       93  
Three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to three months ended March 31, 2006
     The Field Services business segment reported operating income of $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $24 million for the same period of 2006. Continued increased demand for gas gathering and ancillary services ($7 million) was more than offset by lower commodity prices ($5 million) and increased operation and maintenance expenses ($3 million) related to cost increases and expanded operations. In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million in each of the three months ended March 31,

27


Table of Contents

2006 and 2007 from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These amounts are included in Other — net under the Other Income (Expense) caption.
Other Operations
     The following table shows the operating loss of our Other Operations business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 (in millions):
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Revenues
  $ 4     $ 2  
Expenses
    9       4  
 
           
Operating Loss
  $ (5 )   $ (2 )
 
           
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS
     For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II; “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2006 Form 10-K and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historical Cash Flows
     The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (in millions)  
Cash provided by (used in):
               
Operating activities
  $ 315     $ 264  
Investing activities
    (201 )     (403 )
Financing activities
    (75 )     72  
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
     Net cash provided by operating activities in the first quarter of 2007 decreased $51 million compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to decreased net accounts receivable/payable ($144 million) primarily due to funding under CERC’s receivables facility being accounted for as short-term borrowings instead of sales of receivables beginning in October 2006, increased interest payments ($52 million) and increased tax payments ($35 million). These decreases were partially offset by increased net income ($42 million), decreased reductions in customer margin deposit requirements ($58 million) and decreases in our margin deposit requirements ($73 million).
Cash Used in Investing Activities
     Net cash used in investing activities increased $202 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased capital expenditures of $213 million primarily related to pipeline projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment.
Cash Provided by (Used In) Financing Activities
     Net cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2007 increased $147 million compared to the same period in 2006 primarily due to increased short-term borrowings ($150 million). Proceeds from long-term debt ($400 million) were more than offset by increased repayments of long-term debt ($407 million).

28


Table of Contents

Future Sources and Uses of Cash
     Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments, working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining nine months of 2007 include the following:
    approximately $780 million of capital requirements;
 
    an investment in the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline project of approximately $150 million;
 
    potential cash settlements in connection with possible conversions by holders of our 3.75% convertible senior notes, having an aggregate principal amount of $575 million;
 
    dividend payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and debt service payments; and
 
    $75 million of maturing transition bonds.
     We expect that borrowings under our credit facilities and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the remaining nine months of 2007. Cash needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of equity or debt securities in the capital markets.
     Convertible Debt. As of March 31, 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes discussed in Note 9(b) to our consolidated financial statements have been included as current portion of long-term debt in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets because the last reported sale price of CenterPoint Energy common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the first quarter of 2007 was greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price of the 3.75% convertible senior notes and therefore, during the second quarter of 2007, the 3.75% convertible senior notes meet the criteria that make them eligible for conversion at the option of the holders of these notes.
     Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC), Affiliate Transaction Rulemaking Proceeding. In December 2006, the APSC adopted new rules governing affiliate transactions involving public utilities operating in Arkansas. In February 2007, in response to requests by CERC and other gas and electric utilities operating in Arkansas, the APSC granted reconsideration of the rules and stayed their operation in order to permit additional consideration. The parties are awaiting the decision of the APSC following that reconsideration. As originally adopted, the rules could have adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service in Arkansas. For example, the rules would treat as affiliate transactions all transactions between CERC’s Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions between the Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such affiliate transactions would have to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations would not be permitted to participate in any financing other than to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing financing arrangements in which CERC finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its Arkansas utility operations.
     If the rules are not satisfactorily modified as a result of the reconsideration, CERC would be entitled to seek judicial review. If the rules ultimately become effective as originally adopted, CERC anticipates that it would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
     If this regulatory framework becomes effective, it could adversely affect CERC’s ability to operate its utility and other businesses under its existing structure and to provide cost-effective utility service.
     Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
     Prior to the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation

29


Table of Contents

in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure us and CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of CERC and us, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. CERC currently holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. Our current exposure under the guaranties relates to CERC’s guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand charges related to transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and we believe current market conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of CERC’s obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and CERC jointly filed a complaint at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) against the counterparty on the CERC guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERC’s policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and, in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a 2003 expansion of the counterparty’s pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERC’s policies and that the proposed substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterparty’s financing documents or required by the FERC’s policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to the FERC regarding the complaint. We cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 we and CERC made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided for by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy, Incorporated and RRI. That demand seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. In conjunction with discussion of that demand, we and RRI entered into an agreement in March 2007 to delay further proceedings regarding this dispute until October 2007 in order to permit further discussions. It is possible that an arbitration proceeding between the companies could be pursued, but when and on what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
     Credit and Receivables Facilities. As of May 1, 2007, we had the following facilities (in millions):
                             
                    Amount Utilized at      
Date Executed   Company   Type of Facility   Size of Facility     May 1, 2007     Termination Date
March 31, 2006
  CenterPoint Energy   Revolver   $ 1,200     $ 28 (1)   March 31, 2011
March 31, 2006
  CenterPoint Houston   Revolver     300       4 (1)   March 31, 2011
March 31, 2006
  CERC Corp.   Revolver     550       19 (1)   March 31, 2011
October 31, 2006
  CERC   Receivables     375       269     October 30, 2007
 
(1)   Represents outstanding letters of credit.
     Under each of our credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 10 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized, and the spread to London Interbank Offered Rate fluctuates based on the borrower’s credit rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.
     The termination date of CERC’s receivables facility is in October 2007. The facility size is $375 million to May 2007 and ranges from $150 million to $325 million during the period from May 2007 to the October 30, 2007 termination date of the facility.
     We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants contained in the respective receivables and credit facilities.

30


Table of Contents

     The $1.2 billion CenterPoint Energy credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion commercial paper program under which CenterPoint Energy began issuing commercial paper in June 2005. As of March 31, 2007, there was no commercial paper outstanding. The commercial paper is rated “Not Prime” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F3” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) and, as a result, we do not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or the credit ratings set forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings,” will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial strategies.
     Securities Registered with the SEC. As of March 31, 2007, CenterPoint Energy had a shelf registration statement covering senior debt securities, preferred stock and common stock aggregating $750 million and CERC Corp. had a shelf registration statement covering $350 million principal amount of senior debt securities.
     Temporary Investments. As of March 31, 2007, we had external temporary investments of approximately $6 million. As of May 1, 2007, we had external temporary investments of $16 million.
     Money Pool. We have a money pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial paper.
     Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. As of May 1, 2007, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy and certain subsidiaries:
                         
    Moody's   S&P   Fitch
Company/Instrument   Rating   Outlook(1)   Rating   Outlook(2)   Rating   Outlook(3)
CenterPoint Energy Senior Unsecured Debt
  Ba1   Stable   BBB-   Positive   BBB-   Stable
CenterPoint Houston Senior Secured Debt (First Mortgage Bonds)
  Baa2   Stable   BBB   Positive   A-   Stable
CERC Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
  Baa3   Stable   BBB   Positive   BBB   Stable
 
(1)   A “stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from when the outlook was assigned or last affirmed.
 
(2)   An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term.
 
(3)   A “stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one-to-two-year horizon as to the likely ratings direction.
     A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility and CERC Corp.’s $550 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash collateral requirements and reduce margins of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments.
     In September 1999, we issued 2.0% ZENS having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which $840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common) attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop such that ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the shares of TW Common that we own or from other sources. We own shares of TW

31


Table of Contents

Common equal to approximately 100% of the reference shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax liabilities related to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax obligations when ZENS notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common shares are sold. A tax obligation of approximately $132 million relating to our “original issue discount” deductions on the ZENS would have been payable if all of the ZENS had been exchanged for cash on March 31, 2007. The ultimate tax obligation related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS notes.
     CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of March 31, 2007, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately $61 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of March 31, 2007, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate $133 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based on CERC Corp.’s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold accordingly.
     In connection with the development of SESH’s 270 mile pipeline project, CERC Corp. has committed that it will advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to be advanced, up to $400 million, for its 50 percent share of the cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp. also agreed to provide a letter of credit in the amount of its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces CERC Corp.’s bond rating below investment grade before CERC Corp. has advanced the required construction funds. However, CERC Corp. is relieved of these commitments (i) to the extent of 50 percent of any borrowing agreements that the joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding the construction of the pipeline and (ii) to the extent CERC Corp. or its subsidiary participating in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing agreements pursuant to which funds may be borrowed and used for the construction of the pipeline. A similar commitment has been provided by the other party to the joint venture. As of March 31, 2007, CERC Corp.’s subsidiary, CenterPoint Energy Southeastern Pipelines Holding, LLC, has funded $25 million to SESH.
     Cross Defaults. Under our revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, six outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $1.4 billion in principal amount as of March 31, 2007, provide that a payment default by us, CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt instruments or bank credit facilities.
     Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:
    cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels and volatility;
 
    acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of natural gas suppliers;
 
    increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas;

32


Table of Contents

    increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities;
 
    various regulatory actions;
 
    the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the principal customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a guarantor;
 
    slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher gas prices or changing economic conditions;
 
    cash payments in connection with the exercise of contingent conversion rights of holders of convertible debt;
 
    the outcome of litigation brought by and against us;
 
    contributions to benefit plans;
 
    restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as hurricanes; and
 
    various other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2006 Form 10-K.
     Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s credit facility limits CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition bonds) as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65 percent. CERC Corp.’s bank facility and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65 percent. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston is contractually prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from issuing additional first mortgage bonds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is an approximation made by management of a financial statement element, item or account in the financial statements. Accounting estimates in our historical consolidated financial statements measure the effects of past business transactions or events, or the present status of an asset or liability. The accounting estimates described below require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made. Additionally, different estimates that we could have used or changes in an accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition or results of operations. The circumstances that make these judgments difficult, subjective and/or complex have to do with the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our operating environment changes. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in our 2006 Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies involve the application of critical accounting estimates. Accordingly, these accounting estimates have been reviewed and discussed with the audit committee of the board of directors.
Accounting for Rate Regulation
     SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71), provides that rate-regulated entities account for and report assets and liabilities consistent with the recovery of those incurred costs in rates if the rates established are designed to recover the costs of providing the regulated service and if the competitive environment makes it probable that such rates can be charged and collected. Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business applies SFAS No. 71, which results in our accounting for the regulatory effects of recovery of stranded costs and other regulatory assets resulting from the unbundling of the transmission and distribution business from our former electric generation operations in our consolidated financial statements.

33


Table of Contents

Certain expenses and revenues subject to utility regulation or rate determination normally reflected in income are deferred on the balance sheet and are recognized in income as the related amounts are included in service rates and recovered from or refunded to customers. Significant accounting estimates embedded within the application of SFAS No. 71 with respect to our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment relate to $292 million of recoverable electric generation-related regulatory assets as of March 31, 2007. These costs are recoverable under the provisions of the 1999 Texas Electric Choice Plan. Based on our analysis of the final order issued by the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), we recorded an after-tax charge to earnings in 2004 of approximately $977 million to write down our electric generation-related regulatory assets to their realizable value, which was reflected as an extraordinary loss. Based on subsequent orders received from the Texas Utility Commission, we recorded an extraordinary gain of $30 million after-tax in the second quarter of 2005 related to the regulatory asset. Additionally, a district court in Travis County, Texas issued a judgment that would have the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of disallowed costs. CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals were held in January 2007, but a decision is not expected for several months. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Intangibles
     We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including goodwill and identifiable intangibles, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying values may not be recoverable, and at least annually for goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” No impairment of goodwill was indicated based on our annual analysis as of July 1, 2006. Unforeseen events and changes in circumstances and market conditions and material differences in the value of long-lived assets and intangibles due to changes in estimates of future cash flows, regulatory matters and operating costs could negatively affect the fair value of our assets and result in an impairment charge.
     Fair value is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties and may be estimated using a number of techniques, including quoted market prices or valuations by third parties, present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows, or multiples of earnings or revenue performance measures. The fair value of the asset could be different using different estimates and assumptions in these valuation techniques.
Asset Retirement Obligations
     We account for our long-lived assets under SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143), and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — An Interpretation of SFAS No. 143” (FIN 47). SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 require that an asset retirement obligation be recorded at fair value in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. In the same period, the associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Rate-regulated entities may recognize regulatory assets or liabilities as a result of timing differences between the recognition of costs as recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47, and costs recovered through the ratemaking process.
     We estimate the fair value of asset retirement obligations by calculating the discounted cash flows that are dependent upon the following components:
    Inflation adjustment — The estimated cash flows are adjusted for inflation estimates for labor, equipment, materials, and other disposal costs;
 
    Discount rate — The estimated cash flows include contingency factors that were used as a proxy for the market risk premium; and
 
    Third-party markup adjustments — Internal labor costs included in the cash flow calculation were adjusted for costs that a third party would incur in performing the tasks necessary to retire the asset.
     Changes in these factors could materially affect the obligation recorded to reflect the ultimate cost associated with retiring the assets under SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47. For example, if the inflation adjustment increased 25 basis points, this would increase the balance for asset retirement obligations by approximately 3.0%. Similarly, an

34


Table of Contents

increase in the discount rate by 25 basis points would decrease asset retirement obligations by approximately the same percentage. At March 31, 2007, our estimated cost of retiring these assets is approximately $86 million.
Unbilled Energy Revenues
     Revenues related to the sale and/or delivery of electricity or natural gas (energy) are generally recorded when energy is delivered to customers. However, the determination of energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which is performed on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated. Unbilled electricity delivery revenue is estimated each month based on daily supply volumes, applicable rates and analyses reflecting significant historical trends and experience. Unbilled natural gas sales are estimated based on estimated purchased gas volumes, estimated lost and unaccounted for gas and tariffed rates in effect. As additional information becomes available, or actual amounts are determinable, the recorded estimates are revised. Consequently, operating results can be affected by revisions to prior accounting estimates.
Pension and Other Retirement Plans
     We sponsor pension and other retirement plans in various forms covering all employees who meet eligibility requirements. We use several statistical and other factors that attempt to anticipate future events in calculating the expense and liability related to our plans. These factors include assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets and rate of future compensation increases as estimated by management, within certain guidelines. In addition, our actuarial consultants use subjective factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates. The actuarial assumptions used may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates or longer or shorter life spans of participants. These differences may result in a significant impact to the amount of pension expense recorded. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations— Other Significant Matters — Pension Plan” in Item 7 of our 2006 Form 10-K for further discussion.
NEWACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
     See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that affect us.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities
     We measure the commodity risk of our non-trading derivatives (Non-Trading Energy Derivatives) using a sensitivity analysis.
     The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% movement in energy prices. At March 31, 2007, the recorded fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives was a net liability of $26 million. The net liability consisted of a $40 million net liability associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment partially offset by a net asset of $14 million related to our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their March 31, 2007 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives by $6 million.
     The above analysis of the Non-Trading Energy Derivatives utilized for price risk management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the Non-Trading Energy Derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact to the fair value of the portfolio of Non-Trading Energy Derivatives held for hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on the underlying hedged physical transactions.

35


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk
     We have outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, some lease obligations and our obligations under the ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.
     Our floating-rate obligations aggregated $337 million at March 31, 2007. If the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from March 31, 2007 rates, our annual interest expense would increase by approximately $2 million.
     At March 31, 2007, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities) aggregating $9.0 billion in principal amount and having a fair value of $9.5 billion. These instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $403 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at March 31, 2007. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.
     Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133), effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component of $112 million at March 31, 2007 is a fixed-rate obligation and, therefore, does not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would increase by approximately $18 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at March 31, 2007. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component will be recorded in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest rate were to increase by 10% from March 31, 2007 levels, the fair value of the derivative component would increase by approximately $6 million, which would be recorded as a loss in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
Equity Market Value Risk
     We are exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million shares of TW Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the March 31, 2007 market value of TW Common would result in a net loss of approximately $4 million, which would be recorded as a loss in our Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
     In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
     There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

36


Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
     For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint Energy, please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “ — Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2006 Form 10-K.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
     There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2006 Form 10-K.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
     The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was 2.04 and 2.16, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for these three-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

37


Table of Contents

Item 6. EXHIBITS
     The following exhibits are filed herewith:
     Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
                         
                SEC File    
                or    
Exhibit               Registration   Exhibit
Number       Description   Report or Registration Statement   Number   Reference
3.1.1
    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4   3-69502     3.1  
 
                       
3.1.2
    Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.1.1  
 
                       
3.2
    Amended and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.2  
 
                       
3.3
    Statement of Resolution Establishing Series of Shares designated Series A Preferred Stock of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.3  
 
                       
4.1
    Form of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate   CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4   3-69502     4.1  
 
                       
4.2
    Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     4.2  
 
                       
4.3
    $1,200,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.1  
 
                       
4.4
    $300,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the Initial Lenders named therein, as Initial Lenders   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.2  
 
                       
4.5
    $550,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.3  
 
                       
4.6
    Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee   CERC Corp.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998   1-13265     4.1  
 
                       
4.7
    Supplemental Indenture No. 10 to Exhibit 4.6, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.25% Senior Notes due 2037   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006   1-31447     4(f )(11)
 
                       
4.8
    Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003   1-31447     4.1  

38


Table of Contents

                         
                SEC File    
                or    
Exhibit               Registration   Exhibit
Number       Description   Report or Registration Statement   Number   Reference
4.9
    Supplemental Indenture No. 7 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for the issuance of CenterPoint Energy’s 5.95% Senior Notes due 2017   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006   1-31447     4(g )(8)
 
                       
10.1
    Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for 20XX — 20XX Performance Cycle under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.1  
 
                       
10.2
    Form of Stock Award Agreement (With Performance Goal) under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.2  
 
                       
10.3
    Form of Stock Award Agreement (Without Performance Goal) under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.3  
 
                       
10.4
    Form of Change in Control Agreement.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.4  
 
                       
+10.5
    First Amendment, effective January 1, 2007, to Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.                
 
                       
+12
    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges                
 
                       
+31.1
    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan                
 
                       
+31.2
    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock                
 
                       
+32.1
    Section 1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan                
 
                       
+32.2
    Section 1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock                
 
                       
+99.1
    Items incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A “Risk Factors”                

39


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
        CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ James S. Brian
 
James S. Brian
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
   
Date: May 4, 2007

40


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
     Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
                         
                SEC File    
                or    
Exhibit               Registration   Exhibit
Number       Description   Report or Registration Statement   Number   Reference
3.1.1
    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4   3-69502     3.1  
 
                       
3.1.2
    Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.1.1  
 
                       
3.2
    Amended and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.2  
 
                       
3.3
    Statement of Resolution Establishing Series of Shares designated Series A Preferred Stock of CenterPoint Energy   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     3.3  
 
                       
4.1
    Form of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate   CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4   3-69502     4.1  
 
                       
4.2
    Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001   1-31447     4.2  
 
                       
4.3
    $1,200,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.1  
 
                       
4.4
    $300,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the Initial Lenders named therein, as Initial Lenders   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.2  
 
                       
4.5
    $550,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006   1-31447     4.3  
 
                       
4.6
    Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee   CERC Corp.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998   1-13265     4.1  
 
                       
4.7
    Supplemental Indenture No. 10 to Exhibit 4.6, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.25% Senior Notes due 2037   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006   1-31447     4(f )(11)
 
                       
4.8
    Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003   1-31447     4.1  

 


Table of Contents

                         
                SEC File    
                or    
Exhibit               Registration   Exhibit
Number       Description   Report or Registration Statement   Number   Reference
4.9
    Supplemental Indenture No. 7 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of February 6, 2007, providing for the issuance of CenterPoint Energy’s 5.95% Senior Notes due 2017   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006   1-31447     4(g )(8)
 
                       
10.1
    Form of Performance Share Award Agreement for 20XX — 20XX Performance Cycle under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.1  
 
                       
10.2
    Form of Stock Award Agreement (With Performance Goal) under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.2  
 
                       
10.3
    Form of Stock Award Agreement (Without Performance Goal) under the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.3  
 
                       
10.4
    Form of Change in Control Agreement.   CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated February 21, 2007   1-31447     10.4  
 
                       
+10.5
    First Amendment, effective January 1, 2007, to Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.                
 
                       
+12
    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges                
 
                       
+31.1
    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan                
 
                       
+31.2
    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock                
 
                       
+32.1
    Section 1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan                
 
                       
+32.2
    Section 1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock                
 
                       
+99.1
    Items incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A “Risk Factors”                

 

exv10w5
 

Exhibit 10.5
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN OF
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
(As Amended and Restated Effective May 1, 2004)
First Amendment
          CenterPoint Energy, Inc., a Texas corporation, having reserved the right under Section 12 of the Long-Term Incentive Plan of CenterPoint Energy, Inc., as amended and restated effective as of May 1, 2004 (the “Plan”), to amend the Plan, does hereby amend the Plan, effective as of January 1, 2007, as follows:
The term “Change of Control” in Section 1 of the Plan is hereby amended to be “Change in Control” and all references in the Plan to the term “Change of Control” are replaced with the term “Change in Control.”
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. has caused these presents to be executed by its duly authorized officer in a number of copies, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, which may be sufficiently evidenced by any executed copy hereof, on this 28th of February, 2007, but effective as provided above.
         
    CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
 
       
 
  By   /s/ David M. McClanahan
 
       
 
      David M. McClanahan
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:
     
/s/ Richard Dauphin
 
    
Richard Dauphin
   
Assistant Secretary
   

exv12
 

Exhibit 12
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2006     2007  
Net Income
  $ 88     $ 130  
Income taxes
    72       72  
Capitalized interest
    (1 )     (9 )
 
           
 
    159       193  
 
           
 
               
Fixed charges, as defined:
               
 
               
Interest
    148       154  
Capitalized interest
    1       9  
Interest component of rentals charged to operating income
    4       4  
 
           
Total fixed charges
    153       167  
 
           
 
               
Earnings, as defined
  $ 312     $ 360  
 
           
 
               
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    2.04       2.16  
 
           

exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David M. McClanahan, certify that:
          1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
          2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
          3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
          4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
          5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 4, 2007
     
 
  /s/ David M. McClanahan
 
   
 
  David M. McClanahan
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:
          1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
          2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
          3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
          4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
          5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 4, 2007
     
 
  /s/ Gary L. Whitlock
 
   
 
  Gary L. Whitlock
 
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
          1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ David M. McClanahan
 
   
David M. McClanahan
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 4, 2007
   

 

exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
          1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock
 
   
Gary L. Whitlock
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
May 4 , 2007
   

 

exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1

Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
We are a holding company that conducts all of our business operations through subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC. The following, along with any additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in Item 3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated with the businesses conducted by each of these subsidiaries:
 
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business
 
CenterPoint Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of its true-up components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and providing for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other matters. CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, the court issued its final judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the court affirmed most aspects of the True-Up Order, but reversed two of the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings. The judgment would have the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request. CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment. Oral arguments before the Texas 3rd Court of Appeals were held in January 2007, but a decision is not expected for several months. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements.
 
Among the issues raised in CenterPoint Houston’s appeal of the True-Up Order is the Texas Utility Commission’s reduction of CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. Such reduction was considered in our recording of an after-tax extraordinary loss of $977 million in the last half of 2004. We believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 related to those tax benefits. Those proposed regulations would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not include the provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to customers. In a May 2006 Private Letter Ruling (PLR) issued to a Texas utility on facts similar to CenterPoint Houston’s, the IRS, without referencing its proposed regulations, ruled that a normalization violation would occur if ADITC and EDFIT were required to be returned to customers. CenterPoint Houston has requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause a normalization violation. If the IRS determines that such reduction would cause a normalization violation with respect to the ADITC and the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to such reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could require us to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, if a normalization violation with respect to EDFIT is deemed to have occurred and the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to such reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. If a normalization violation should ultimately be found to exist, it could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. However, we and CenterPoint Houston are vigorously pursuing the appeal of this issue and will seek other relief from the Texas Utility Commission to avoid a normalization violation. The Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation.


 

 
CenterPoint Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
 
CenterPoint Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their customers. Currently, CenterPoint Houston does business with 68 REPs. Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these retail providers to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them to delay such payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a retail electric provider cannot make timely payments. Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI), through its subsidiaries, is CenterPoint Houston’s largest customer. Approximately 53% of CenterPoint Houston’s $140 million in billed receivables from REPs at December 31, 2006 was owed by subsidiaries of RRI. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Rate regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
 
CenterPoint Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. In this connection, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement discussed in “Business — Regulation — State and Local Regulation — Electric Transmission & Distribution — CenterPoint Houston Rate Case” in Item 1 of this report, until June 30, 2010, CenterPoint Houston is limited in its ability to request rate relief. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CenterPoint Houston’s costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
 
Disruptions at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services.
 
CenterPoint Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate, CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected.
 
CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
 
A significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that it collects from each retail electric provider based on the amount of electricity it distributes on behalf of such retail electric provider. Thus, CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer months.
 
Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
 
Rate regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
 
CERC’s rates for its local distribution companies are regulated by certain municipalities and state commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.


 

 
CERC’s businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete directly with others in the transportation, storage, gathering, treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower prices, either of which could have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
CERC competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed, sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
CERC’s two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions of CERC’s competitors could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
CERC’s natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels, which could affect the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or otherwise adversely affect CERC’s liquidity.
 
CERC is subject to risk associated with increases in the price of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from its customers and, on the regulated side, could create the potential for uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices could apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which CERC operates and increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their obligations. Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could create the need for CERC to provide collateral in order to purchase natural gas.
 
If CERC were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of its significant pipeline customers or if CERC renegotiates the contract on less favorable terms, there could be an adverse impact on its operations.
 
Since October 31, 2006, CERC’s contract with Laclede Gas Company, one of its pipeline customers, has been terminable upon one year’s prior notice. CERC has not received a termination notice and is currently negotiating a long-term contract with Laclede. If Laclede were to terminate this contract or if CERC were to renegotiate this contract at rates substantially lower than the rates provided in the current contract, there could be an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
A decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide collateral in order to purchase gas.
 
If CERC’s credit rating were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was experiencing significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC might be unable to obtain the necessary natural gas to meet its obligations to customers, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would be adversely affected.
 
The revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply of natural gas.
 
CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. To the extent the availability of this supply is


 

substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
CERC’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
 
A substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues being higher during the winter months.
 
The actual construction costs of proposed pipelines and related compression facilities may be significantly higher than CERC’s current estimates.
 
Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. are involved in significant pipeline construction projects. The construction of new pipelines and related compression facilities requires the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s estimates. If CERC undertakes these projects, they may not be completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays, inflation or other factors, which could be material. In addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which could adversely affect CERC’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
The states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader than those under the 1935 Act regarding organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate.
 
In Arkansas, the APSC in December 2006 adopted rules governing affiliate transactions involving public utilities operating in Arkansas. The rules treat as affiliate transactions all transactions between CERC’s Arkansas utility operations and other divisions of CERC, as well as transactions between the Arkansas utility operations and affiliates of CERC. All such affiliate transactions are required to be priced under an asymmetrical pricing formula under which the Arkansas utility operations would benefit from any difference between the cost of providing goods and services to or from the Arkansas utility operations and the market value of those goods or services. Additionally, the Arkansas utility operations are not permitted to participate in any financing other than to finance retail utility operations in Arkansas, which would preclude continuation of existing financing arrangements in which CERC finances its divisions and subsidiaries, including its Arkansas utility operations.
 
Although the Arkansas rules are now in effect, CERC and other gas and electric utilities operating in Arkansas sought reconsideration of the rules by the APSC. In February 2007, the APSC granted that reconsideration and suspended operation of the rules in order to permit time for additional consideration. If the rules are not significantly modified on reconsideration, CERC would be entitled to seek judicial review. In adopting the rules, the APSC indicated that affiliate transactions and financial arrangements currently in effect will be deemed in compliance until December 19, 2007, and that utilities may seek waivers of specific provisions of the rules. If the rules ultimately become effective as presently adopted, CERC would need to seek waivers from certain provisions of the rules or would be required to make significant modifications to existing practices, which could include the formation of and transfer of assets to subsidiaries.
 
In Minnesota, a bill has been introduced during the current session of the legislature that would create a regulatory scheme for public utility holding companies like CenterPoint and their public utility operations in Minnesota. The proposed legislation would restrict financing activities, affiliate arrangements between the Minnesota utility operations and the holding company and other utility and non-utility operations within the holding company and acquisitions and divestitures. In addition, the bill would require prior MPUC approval of



 

dividends paid by the holding company, in addition to dividends paid by utility subsidiaries, and would limit the level of non-utility investments of the holding company.
 
If either or both of these regulatory frameworks become effective, they could have adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate and provide cost-effective utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions like those proposed in Arkansas and Minnesota, it may be difficult for CenterPoint and CERC to comply with competing regulatory requirements.
 
Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
 
If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
 
As of December 31, 2006, we had $9.0 billion of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes $2.4 billion of non-recourse transition bonds. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $875 million principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2009. This amount excludes principal repayments of approximately $481 million on transition bonds, for which a dedicated revenue stream exists. In addition, we have cash settlement obligations with respect to $575 million of outstanding 3.75% convertible notes on which holders could exercise their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2007 and in subsequent quarters in which our common stock price causes such notes to be convertible. Our future financing activities may depend, at least in part, on:
 
  •  the timing and amount of our recovery of the true-up components, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the courts of determinations on rulings obtained to date;
 
  •  general economic and capital market conditions;
 
  •  credit availability from financial institutions and other lenders;
 
  •  investor confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
 
  •  maintenance of acceptable credit ratings;
 
  •  market expectations regarding our future earnings and cash flows;
 
  •  market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable terms;
 
  •  our exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising in connection with its separation from us; and
 
  •  provisions of relevant tax and securities laws.
 
As of December 31, 2006, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds, including approximately $527 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Energy is obligated and approximately $229 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million held in trust to secure certain pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Energy is obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.2 billion of additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of December 31, 2006. However, CenterPoint Houston is contractually prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from issuing additional first mortgage bonds.
 
Our current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 7 of this report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital on acceptable terms.



 

 
As a holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and provisions of applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those distributions.
 
We derive all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
 
Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
 
The use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that could negatively impact our results of operations and those of our subsidiaries.
 
We and our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our commodity and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.
 
Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
 
We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws and regulations.
 
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment, as discussed in “Business — Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of this report. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as:
 
  •  restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
 
  •  limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered species;
 
  •  requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations, or attributable to former operations; and
 
  •  enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and regulations.
 
In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time to:
 
  •  construct or acquire new equipment;
 
  •  acquire permits for facility operations;
 
  •  modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
 
  •  clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management facilities and other locations and facilities.



 

 
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the environment.
 
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
We currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
In common with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions, CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost prohibitive. If CenterPoint Houston were to sustain any loss of, or damage to, its transmission and distribution properties, it may not be able to recover such loss or damage through a change in its regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 
We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with businesses and assets that we have transferred to others.
 
Under some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, a predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through subsidiaries and include:
 
  •  those transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in 2001; and
 
  •  those transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its organization and capitalization.
 
In connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
 
Prior to our distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure us and CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of CERC and us, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. CERC currently holds letters of credit in the amount of $33.3 million issued on behalf of RRI against guaranties that have not been released. Our current exposure under the guaranties relates to CERC’s guaranty of the payment by RRI of demand



 

charges related to transportation contracts with one counterparty. The demand charges are approximately $53 million per year through 2015, $49 million in 2016, $38 million in 2017 and $13 million in 2018. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the transportation contracts, and we believe current market conditions make those contracts valuable for transportation services in the near term. However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the transportation contracts, our exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI. We have requested RRI to increase the amount of its existing letters of credit or, in the alternative, to obtain a release of CERC’s obligations under the guaranty. In June 2006, the RRI trading subsidiary and CERC jointly filed a complaint at the FERC against the counterparty on the CERC guaranty. In the complaint, the RRI trading subsidiary seeks a determination by the FERC that the security demanded by the counterparty exceeds the level permitted by the FERC’s policies. The complaint asks the FERC to require the counterparty to release CERC from its guaranty obligation and, in its place, accept (i) a guaranty from RRI of the obligations of the RRI trading subsidiary, and (ii) letters of credit limited to (A) one year of demand charges for a transportation agreement related to a 2003 expansion of the counterparty’s pipeline, and (B) three months of demand charges for three other transportation agreements held by the RRI trading subsidiary. The counterparty has argued that the amount of the guaranty does not violate the FERC’s policies and that the proposed substitution of credit support is not authorized under the counterparty’s financing documents or required by the FERC’s policy. The parties have now completed their submissions to FERC regarding the complaint. We cannot predict what action the FERC may take on the complaint or when the FERC may rule. In addition to the FERC proceeding, in February 2007 CenterPoint and CERC made a formal demand on RRI under procedures provided for by the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy, Incorporated and Reliant Resources, Inc. That demand seeks to resolve the disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. It is possible that this demand could lead to an arbitration proceeding between the companies, but when and on what terms the disagreement with RRI will ultimately be resolved cannot be predicted.
 
RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against us as its former owner.
 
Reliant Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of energy sales in California and other markets and financial reporting matters. Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims against Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect of RRI’s financial results on Reliant Energy’s historical financial statements and liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We or CenterPoint Houston could incur liability if claims in one or more of these lawsuits were successfully asserted against us or CenterPoint Houston and indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with respect to those claims.
 
In connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. In connection with the sale of Texas Genco’s fossil generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to Texas Genco LLC, the separation agreement we entered into with Texas Genco in connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was amended to provide that all of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations under the separation agreement relating to its fossil generation assets, including Texas Genco’s obligation to indemnify us with respect to liabilities associated with the fossil generation assets and related business, were assigned to and assumed by Texas Genco LLC. In addition, under the amended separation agreement, Texas Genco is no longer liable for, and we have assumed and agreed to indemnify Texas Genco LLC against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that such liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies or



 

other similar agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or Texas Genco LLC were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against, and provided Reliant Energy had not been released from the liability in connection with the transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
 
We or our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Most claimants in such litigation have been workers who participated in construction of various industrial facilities, including power plants. Some of the claimants have worked at locations we own, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but currently owned by Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from us and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but we have agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense by Texas Genco LLC.