form10_q.htm


 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO _______________.

______________________________

Commission file number 1-31447

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Texas
74-0694415
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1111 Louisiana
 
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 207-1111
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
____________________________


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R  No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
   
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R

As of July 31, 2008, CenterPoint Energy, Inc. had 341,823,692 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 166 shares held as treasury stock.


 
 

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
         
Item 1.
Financial Statements
    1  
           
 
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income
       
 
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
    1  
           
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
       
 
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
    2  
           
 
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
       
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (unaudited)
    4  
           
 
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    5  
           
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    23  
           
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    36  
           
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
    37  
           
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
       
           
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
    38  
           
   Item 1A.
Risk Factors
    38  
           
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    38  
           
Item 5.
Other Information
    38  
           
Item 6.
Exhibits
    39  

 
i

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

From time to time we make statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “should,” “will,” or other similar words.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements:
 
 
·
the resolution of the true-up proceedings, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to date;
 
 
·
state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including deregulation or re-regulation of our businesses, environmental regulations, including regulations related to global climate change, and changes in or application of laws or regulations applicable to the various aspects of our business;
 
 
·
timely and appropriate rate actions and increases, allowing recovery of costs and a reasonable return on investment;
 
 
·
cost overruns on major capital projects that cannot be recouped in prices;
 
 
·
industrial, commercial and residential growth rates in our service territory and changes in market demand and demographic patterns;
 
 
·
the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, particularly natural gas;
 
 
·
the timing and extent of changes in the supply of natural gas;
 
 
·
the timing and extent of changes in natural gas basis differentials;
 
 
·
weather variations and other natural phenomena;
 
 
·
changes in interest rates or rates of inflation;
 
 
·
commercial bank and financial market conditions, our access to capital, the cost of such capital, and the results of our financing and refinancing efforts, including availability of funds in the debt capital markets;
 
 
·
actions by rating agencies;
 
 
·
effectiveness of our risk management activities;
 
 
·
inability of various counterparties to meet their obligations to us;
 
 
·
non-payment for our services due to financial distress of our customers, including Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);
 

 
ii

 


 
·
the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations to us, including indemnity obligations, or in connection with the contractual arrangements pursuant to which we are their guarantor;
 
 
·
the outcome of litigation brought by or against us;
 
 
·
our ability to control costs;
 
 
·
the investment performance of our employee benefit plans;
 
 
·
our potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or businesses, which we cannot assure will be completed or will have the anticipated benefits to us;
 
 
·
acquisition and merger activities involving us or our competitors; and
 
 
·
other factors we discuss in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference, and other reports we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement.

 
iii

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 2,033     $ 2,670     $ 5,139     $ 6,033  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Natural gas
    1,208       1,750       3,358       4,143  
Operation and maintenance
    330       342       682       707  
Depreciation and amortization
    160       188       305       346  
Taxes other than income taxes
    93       93       199       204  
Total
    1,791       2,373       4,544       5,400  
Operating Income
    242       297       595       633  
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Gain (loss) on Time Warner investment
    28       17       (16 )     (37 )
Gain (loss) on indexed debt securities
    (27 )     (17 )     14       33  
Interest and other finance charges
    (119 )     (113 )     (242 )     (228 )
Interest on transition bonds
    (32 )     (35 )     (63 )     (68 )
Other, net
    6       14       12       27  
Total
    (144 )     (134 )     (295 )     (273 )
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
    98       163       300       360  
Income tax expense
    (28 )     (62 )     (100 )     (136 )
Net Income
  $ 70     $ 101     $ 200     $ 224  
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.30     $ 0.62     $ 0.68  
                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.30     $ 0.58     $ 0.66  


See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


 
1

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

ASSETS

   
December 31,
 2007
   
June 30,
 2008
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 129     $ 150  
Investment in Time Warner common stock
    357       320  
Accounts receivable, net
    910       991  
Accrued unbilled revenues
    558       281  
Natural gas inventory
    395       321  
Materials and supplies
    95       104  
Non-trading derivative assets
    38       102  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    306       329  
Total current assets
    2,788       2,598  
                 
Property, Plant and Equipment:
               
Property, plant and equipment
    13,250       13,500  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    3,510       3,592  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    9,740       9,908  
                 
Other Assets:
               
Goodwill
    1,696       1,696  
Regulatory assets
    2,993       2,847  
Non-trading derivative assets
    11       96  
Notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates
    148       244  
Other
    496       687  
Total other assets
    5,344       5,570  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 17,872     $ 18,076  


See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


 
2

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (continued)
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   
December 31,
 2007
   
June 30,
 2008
 
Current Liabilities:
           
Short-term borrowings                                                                                        
  $ 232     $ 200  
Current portion of transition bond long-term debt                                                                                        
    159       186  
Current portion of other long-term debt                                                                                        
    1,156       123  
Indexed debt securities derivative                                                                                        
    261       228  
Accounts payable                                                                                        
    726       728  
Taxes accrued                                                                                        
    316       259  
Interest accrued                                                                                        
    170       177  
Non-trading derivative liabilities                                                                                        
    61       30  
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net                                                                                        
    350       336  
Other                                                                                        
    360       546  
Total current liabilities                                                                                     
    3,791       2,813  
                 
Other Liabilities:
               
Accumulated deferred income taxes, net                                                                                        
    2,235       2,227  
Unamortized investment tax credits                                                                                        
    31       28  
Non-trading derivative liabilities                                                                                        
    14       9  
Benefit obligations                                                                                        
    499       485  
Regulatory liabilities                                                                                        
    828       806  
Other                                                                                        
    300       389  
Total other liabilities                                                                                     
    3,907       3,944  
                 
Long-term Debt:
               
Transition bonds                                                                                        
    2,101       2,485  
Other                                                                                        
    6,263       6,869  
Total long-term debt
    8,364       9,354  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
               
                 
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock (322,718,785 shares and 341,778,004 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively)
    3       3  
Additional paid-in capital                                                                                        
    3,023       3,078  
Accumulated deficit                                                                                        
    (1,172 )     (1,068 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                        
    (44 )     (48 )
Total shareholders’ equity                                                                                     
    1,810       1,965  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                                                                                   
  $ 17,872     $ 18,076  


See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
3

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(Millions of Dollars)
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 200     $ 224  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    305       346  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    33       14  
Deferred income taxes
    12       12  
Unrealized loss on Time Warner investment
    16       37  
Unrealized gain on indexed debt securities
    (14 )     (33 )
Write- down of natural gas inventory
    6        
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues, net
    404       196  
Inventory
    12       65  
Accounts payable
    (294 )     20  
Fuel cost over (under) recovery
    (39 )     3  
Non-trading derivatives, net
    17       21  
Margin deposits, net
    80       95  
Interest and taxes accrued
    (149 )     (51 )
Net regulatory assets and liabilities
    31       14  
Other current assets
    (43 )     (93 )
Other current liabilities
    (77 )     78  
Other assets
    (17 )     (29 )
Other liabilities
    (66 )     (53 )
Other, net
    10       2  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    427       868  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (664 )     (419 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash of transition bond companies
    1       (7 )
Increase in notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates
          (96 )
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
    (34 )     (162 )
Other, net
    (12 )     (16 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (709 )     (700 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net
    38       (32 )
Long-term revolving credit facilities, net
          61  
Proceeds from commercial paper, net
    353       130  
Proceeds from long-term debt
    400       1,088  
Payments of long-term debt
    (434 )     (1,291 )
Debt issuance costs
    (4 )     (10 )
Payment of common stock dividends
    (109 )     (120 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    19       26  
Other
    4       1  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    267       (147 )
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (15 )     21  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
    127       129  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
  $ 112     $ 150  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash Payments:
               
Interest, net of capitalized interest
  $ 285     $ 287  
Income taxes
    178       142  


See Notes to the Company’s Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
4

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)
Background and Basis of Presentation

General. Included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. are the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes (Interim Condensed Financial Statements) of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, CenterPoint Energy, or the Company). The Interim Condensed Financial Statements are unaudited, omit certain financial statement disclosures and should be read with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CenterPoint Energy for the year ended December 31, 2007 (CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K).

Background. CenterPoint Energy, Inc. is a public utility holding company. The Company’s operating subsidiaries own and operate electric transmission and distribution facilities, natural gas distribution facilities, interstate pipelines and natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities. As of June 30, 2008, the Company’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries included:

 
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC (CenterPoint Houston), which engages in the electric transmission and distribution business in a 5,000-square mile area of the Texas Gulf Coast that includes Houston; and

 
CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., and, together with its subsidiaries, CERC), which owns and operates natural gas distribution systems in six states. Subsidiaries of CERC own interstate natural gas pipelines and gas gathering systems and provide various ancillary services. A wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. offers variable and fixed-price physical natural gas supplies primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities.

Basis of Presentation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s Interim Condensed Financial Statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods. Amounts reported in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for a full-year period due to the effects of, among other things, (a) seasonal fluctuations in demand for energy and energy services, (b) changes in energy commodity prices, (c) timing of maintenance and other expenditures and (d) acquisitions and dispositions of businesses, assets and other interests.

For a description of the Company’s reportable business segments, reference is made to Note 13.

(2)
New Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39,” (FIN 39-1) which permits companies that enter into master netting arrangements to offset cash collateral receivables or payables with net derivative positions under certain circumstances. The Company adopted FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008 and began netting cash collateral receivables and payables and also its derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty subject to master netting agreements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits the Company to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the “fair value option”). The Company would report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting period. This accounting standard is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007 but is not required to be applied. The Company currently has no plans to apply SFAS No. 159.


 
5

 


In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),Business Combinations” (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to the Company cannot be determined until applicable transactions occur.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - An Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This accounting standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157), which requires additional disclosures about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 delays the effective date for SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008. Beginning in January 2008, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in SFAS No. 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at Level 1 fair value generally are financial derivatives, investments and equity securities listed in active markets.

Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. Fair value assets and liabilities that are generally included in this category are derivatives with fair values based on inputs from actively quoted markets.

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset. Generally, assets and liabilities carried at fair value and included in this category are financial derivatives.
 
6

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.
 
 
Quoted Prices in
 
 
 
 
           
 
Active Markets
 
Significant Other
 
Significant
       
 
 
 
 for Identical
 
 Observable
 
 Unobservable
       
 Balance
 
 
Assets
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
   
Netting
 
as of
 
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
   
Adjustments (1)
 
June 30, 2008
 
 
(in millions)
 
Assets
                             
Corporate equities
  $ 322     $     $     $     $ 322  
Investments                                        
    51                         51  
Derivative assets
    62       266       14       (144 )     198  
Total assets
  $ 435     $ 266     $ 14     $ (144 )   $ 571  
Liabilities
                                       
Indexed debt securities derivative
  $     $ 228     $     $     $ 228  
Derivative liabilities
    70       42       8       (81 )     39  
Total liabilities
  $ 70     $ 270     $ 8     $ (81 )   $ 267  
 
(1)
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
 
The following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities, including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the three months ended June 30, 2008:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
Derivative assets and
liabilities, net
 
   
(in millions)
 
Beginning balance as of April 1, 2008
  $ 2  
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
    3  
Purchases, sales, other settlements, net
    1  
Ending balance as of June 30, 2008
  $ 6  
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $ 3  

The following table presents additional information about assets or liabilities, including derivatives that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value, for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
Derivative assets and
liabilities, net
 
   
(in millions)
 
Beginning balance as of January 1, 2008
  $ (3 )
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
    9  
Ending balance as of June 30, 2008
  $ 6  
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $ 4  

 
7

 


In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. APB 14-1 "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)", which will change the accounting treatment for convertible securities that the issuer may settle fully or partially in cash. Under the final FSP, cash settled convertible securities will be separated into their debt and equity components. The value assigned to the debt component will be the estimated fair value, as of the issuance date, of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature, and the difference between the proceeds for the convertible debt and the amount reflected as a debt liability will be recorded as additional paid-in capital. As a result, the debt will be recorded at a discount reflecting its below market coupon interest rate. The debt will subsequently be accreted to its par value over its expected life, with the rate of interest that reflects the market rate at issuance being reflected on the income statement. The FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company currently has no convertible debt that is within the scope of this FSP, but this FSP will be applied retrospectively and will affect net income for prior periods and the consolidated balance sheets when the Company had contingently convertible debt outstanding. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of these retrospective adjustments, but does not expect the retrospective adjustments to be material.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 162), which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 162 when it becomes effective. The adoption of SFAS No. 162 will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(3)
Employee Benefit Plans

The Company’s net periodic cost includes the following components relating to pension and postretirement benefits:

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement Benefits
   
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement Benefits
 
   
(in millions)
 
Service cost
  $ 9     $ 1     $ 7     $ 1  
Interest cost
    25       6       26       7  
Expected return on plan assets
    (37 )     (3 )     (37 )     (3 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (2 )     1       (2 )     1  
Amortization of net loss
    9             6        
Amortization of transition obligation
          1             1  
Net periodic cost
  $ 4     $ 6     $     $ 7  
                                 

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement Benefits
   
Pension Benefits
   
Postretirement Benefits
 
   
(in millions)
 
Service cost
  $ 18     $ 1     $ 15     $ 1  
Interest cost
    50       13       51       14  
Expected return on plan assets
    (74 )     (6 )     (74 )     (6 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (4 )     2       (4 )     2  
Amortization of net loss
    18             12        
Amortization of transition obligation
          3             3  
Net periodic cost
  $ 8     $ 13     $     $ 14  
                                 

The Company expects to contribute approximately $8 million to its pension plans in 2008, of which $2 million and $4 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.


 
8

 


The Company expects to contribute approximately $21 million to its postretirement benefits plan in 2008, of which $6 million and $12 million, respectively, was contributed during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
(4)
Regulatory Matters
 
(a) Recovery of True-up Balance
 
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Public Utility Commission of Texas (Texas Utility Commission), requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas Electric Choice Plan (Texas electric restructuring law). In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued its final order (True-Up Order) allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional excess mitigation credits (EMCs) returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and certain other adjustments.

CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:

 
·
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a portion of the capacity auction true-up amounts;

 
·
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to retail electric providers; and

 
·
affirmed the True-Up Order in all other respects.

The district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request.

CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision, the court of appeals:

 
·
reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity auction true-up amounts;

 
·
reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI);

 
·
ordered that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission as requested by the Texas Utility Commission; and

 
·
affirmed the district court’s judgment in all other respects.

In April 2008, the court of appeals denied all motions for rehearing and reissued substantially the same opinion as it had rendered in December 2007. 

 
9

 


In June 2008, CenterPoint Houston petitioned the Texas Supreme Court for review of the court of appeals decision. In its petition, CenterPoint Houston seeks reversal of the parts of the court of appeals decision that (i) denied recovery of EMCs paid to RRI, (ii) denied recovery of the capacity auction true up amounts allowed by the district court, (iii) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s rulings that denied recovery of approximately $378 million related to depreciation and (iv) affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s refusal to permit CenterPoint Houston to utilize the partial stock valuation methodology for determining the market value of its former generation assets. Two other petitions for review were filed with the Texas Supreme Court by other parties to the appeal. In those petitions parties contend (i) that the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to fashion the methodology it used for valuing the former generation assets after it had determined that CenterPoint Houston could not use the partial stock valuation method, (ii) that in fashioning the method it used for valuing the former generating assets, the Texas Utility Commission deprived parties of their due process rights and an opportunity to be heard, (iii) that the net book value of the generating assets should have been adjusted downward due to the impact of a purchase option that had been granted to RRI, (iv) that CenterPoint Houston should not have been permitted to recover construction work in progress balances without proving those amounts in the manner required by law and (v) that the Texas Utility Commission was without authority to award interest on the capacity auction true up award.

Review by the Texas Supreme Court of the court of appeals decision is at the discretion of the court. There is no prescribed time in which the Texas Supreme Court must determine whether to grant review or, if review is granted, for a decision by that court. Although the Company and CenterPoint Houston believe that CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations and, accordingly, that it is reasonably possible that it will be successful in its appeal to the Texas Supreme Court, the Company can provide no assurance as to the ultimate court rulings on the issues to be considered in the appeal or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described below.

To reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005, the Company recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of further review by the Texas Supreme Court, the Company anticipates that it would be required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $130 million to $350 million (pre-tax) plus interest subsequent to December 31, 2007.

In the True-Up Order, the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. The Company believes that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in March 2003 which would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of Accumulated Deferred Investment Tax Credits (ADITC) and Excess Deferred Federal Income Taxes (EDFIT) back to customers. However, the IRS subsequently withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and in March 2008 adopted final regulations that would not permit utilities like CenterPoint Houston to pass the tax benefits back to customers without creating normalization violations. In addition, the Company received a Private Letter Ruling (PLR) from the IRS in August 2007, prior to adoption of the final regulations, that confirmed that the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT. 

If the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require the Company to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment, if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. In its opinion, the court of appeals ordered that this issue be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission, as that commission requested. No party, in the petitions for review filed with the Texas Supreme Court, has challenged that order by the court of appeals, though the Texas Supreme Court, if it grants review, will have authority to consider all aspects of the rulings above, not just those challenged specifically by the appellants. The Company and CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on remand.

 
10

 


The Texas electric restructuring law allowed the amounts awarded to CenterPoint Houston in the Texas Utility Commission’s True-Up Order to be recovered either through the issuance of transition bonds or through implementation of a competition transition charge (CTC) or both. Pursuant to a financing order issued by the Texas Utility Commission in March 2005 and affirmed by a Travis County district court, in December 2005 a subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued $1.85 billion in transition bonds with interest rates ranging from 4.84% to 5.30% and final maturity dates ranging from February 2011 to August 2020. Through issuance of the transition bonds, CenterPoint Houston recovered approximately $1.7 billion of the true-up balance determined in the True-Up Order plus interest through the date on which the bonds were issued.

In July 2005, CenterPoint Houston received an order from the Texas Utility Commission allowing it to implement a CTC designed to collect the remaining $596 million from the True-Up Order over 14 years plus interest at an annual rate of 11.075% (CTC Order). The CTC Order authorized CenterPoint Houston to impose a charge on retail electric providers to recover the portion of the true-up balance not recovered through a financing order. The CTC Order also allowed CenterPoint Houston to collect approximately $24 million of rate case expenses over three years without a return through a separate tariff rider (Rider RCE). CenterPoint Houston implemented the CTC and Rider RCE effective September 13, 2005 and began recovering approximately $620 million. The return on the CTC portion of the true-up balance was included in CenterPoint Houston’s tariff-based revenues beginning September 13, 2005. Effective August 1, 2006, the interest rate on the unrecovered balance of the CTC was reduced from 11.075% to 8.06% pursuant to a revised rule adopted by the Texas Utility Commission in June 2006.

Certain parties appealed the CTC Order to a district court in Travis County. In May 2006, the district court issued a judgment reversing the CTC Order in three respects. First, the court ruled that the Texas Utility Commission had improperly relied on provisions of its rule dealing with the interest rate applicable to CTC amounts. The district court reached that conclusion based on its belief that the Texas Supreme Court had previously invalidated that entire section of the rule. The 11.075% interest rate in question was applicable from the implementation of the CTC Order on September 13, 2005 until August 1, 2006, the effective date of the implementation of a new CTC in compliance with the revised rule discussed above. Second, the district court reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that allows CenterPoint Houston to recover through the Rider RCE the costs (approximately $5 million) for a panel appointed by the Texas Utility Commission in connection with the valuation of electric generation assets. Finally, the district court accepted the contention of one party that the CTC should not be allocated to retail customers that have switched to new on-site generation. The Texas Utility Commission and CenterPoint Houston appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, and in July 2008, the court of appeals reversed the district court’s judgment in all respects and affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s order. The appellants may seek rehearing from the court of appeals and further review from the Texas Supreme Court. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be predicted at this time. However, the Company does not expect the disposition of this matter to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s or CenterPoint Houston’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

During the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $10 million and $-0-, respectively, in operating income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $3 million and $2 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded.

During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $21 million and $5 million, respectively, in operating income from the CTC, which was terminated in February 2008 when the transition bonds described below were issued. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, CenterPoint Houston recognized approximately $6 million and $4 million, respectively, of the allowed equity return not previously recorded.

During the 2007 legislative session, the Texas legislature amended statutes prescribing the types of true-up balances that can be securitized by utilities and authorized the issuance of transition bonds to recover the balance of the CTC. In June 2007, CenterPoint Houston filed a request with the Texas Utility Commission for a financing order that would allow the securitization of the remaining balance of the CTC, adjusted to refund certain unspent environmental retrofit costs and to recover the amount of the final fuel reconciliation settlement. CenterPoint Houston reached substantial agreement with other parties to this proceeding, and a financing order was approved by the Texas Utility Commission in September 2007. In February 2008, pursuant to the financing order, a new special purpose subsidiary of CenterPoint Houston issued approximately $488 million of transition bonds in two tranches with interest rates of 4.192% and 5.234% and final maturity dates of February 2020 and February 2023, respectively. Contemporaneously with the issuance of those bonds, the CTC was terminated and a transition charge was implemented.

 
11

 


As of June 30, 2008, the Company had not recorded an allowed equity return of $214 million on CenterPoint Houston’s true-up balance because such return will be recognized as it is recovered in rates.

(b)   Rate Cases

Texas. In March 2008, CERC’s natural gas distribution business (Gas Operations) filed a request to change its rates with the Railroad Commission of Texas (Railroad Commission) and the 47 cities in its Texas Coast service territory, an area consisting of approximately 230,000 customers in cities and communities on the outskirts of Houston. The request sought to establish uniform rates, charges and terms and conditions of service for the cities and environs of the Texas Coast service territory. Of the 47 cities, nine of those cities are represented by the Texas Coast Utilities Coalition (TCUC) and 15 cities are represented by the Gulf Coast Coalition of Cities (GCCC). The TCUC cities denied the rate change request and Gas Operations appealed the denial of rates to the Railroad Commission. The hearing on this issue is scheduled to begin in August 2008, with a final decision due no later than October 2008. In July 2008, Gas Operations reached a settlement agreement with the GCCC. The settlement agreement, if implemented across the entire Texas Coast service territory, would allow Gas Operations an additional $3.4 million in annual revenue and provides for an annual rate adjustment mechanism to reflect changes in operating expenses and revenues as well as changes in capital investment and associated changes in revenue-related taxes. By virtue of an agreement with the Texas Coast cities that have already implemented Gas Operations’ rate request, the settled rates will apply to all cities in the Texas Coast service territory except the nine TCUC cities and the environs whose rates will be established by the Railroad Commission. However, if the Railroad Commission approves lower rates than the settled rates, rates in the entire Texas Coast service territory would be conformed to the lower rates.

Minnesota. In November 2006, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) denied a request filed by Gas Operations for a waiver of MPUC rules in order to allow Gas Operations to recover approximately $21 million in unrecovered purchased gas costs related to periods prior to July 1, 2004. Those unrecovered gas costs were identified as a result of revisions to previously approved calculations of unrecovered purchased gas costs. Following that denial, Gas Operations recorded a $21 million adjustment to reduce pre-tax earnings in the fourth quarter of 2006 and reduced the regulatory asset related to these costs by an equal amount. In March 2007, following the MPUC’s denial of reconsideration of its ruling, Gas Operations petitioned the Minnesota Court of Appeals for review of the MPUC’s decision, and in May 2008 that court ruled that the MPUC had been arbitrary and capricious in denying Gas Operations a waiver. The court ordered the case remanded to the MPUC for reconsideration under the same principles the MPUC had applied in previously granted waiver requests. The MPUC sought further review of the court of appeals decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court, and in July 2008, the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to review the decision. No prediction can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.

(5)
Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to various market risks. These risks arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. The Company utilizes derivative instruments such as physical forward contracts, swaps and options to mitigate the impact of changes in commodity prices, weather and interest rates on its operating results and cash flows.

 (a) Non-Trading Activities

Cash Flow Hedges. The Company has entered into certain derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133). The objective of these derivative instruments is to hedge the price risk associated with natural gas purchases and sales to reduce cash flow variability related to meeting the Company’s wholesale and retail customer obligations. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, hedge ineffectiveness resulted in a gain or loss of less than $1 million from derivatives that qualify for and are designated as cash flow hedges. No component of the derivative instruments’ gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. If it becomes probable that an anticipated transaction being hedged will not occur, the Company realizes in net income the deferred gains and losses previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. When an anticipated transaction being hedged affects earnings, the accumulated deferred gain or loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is reclassified and included in the Statements of Consolidated Income under the “Expenses” caption “Natural gas.” Cash flows resulting from these transactions in non-trading energy derivatives are included in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in the same category as the item being hedged. As of June 30, 2008, the Company expects $2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income to be reclassified as a decrease in natural gas expense during the next twelve months.

12

The length of time the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows using derivative instruments that have been designated and have qualified as cash flow hedging instruments is less than one year. The Company’s policy is not to exceed ten years in hedging its exposure.

Hedging of Future Debt Issuances. In May 2008, the Company settled its treasury rate lock derivative instruments (treasury rate locks) for a payment of $7 million. The treasury rate locks, which were to expire in June 2008, had an aggregate notional amount of $300 million and a weighted-average locked U.S. treasury rate on ten-year debt of 4.05%. These treasury rate locks were executed to hedge the ten-year U.S. treasury rate expected to be used in pricing the $300 million of fixed-rate debt the Company planned to issue in 2008, because changes in the U.S treasury rate would cause variability in the Company’s forecasted interest payments. These treasury rate locks qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. The $7 million loss recognized upon settlement of the treasury rate locks was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the ten-year life of the related $300 million senior notes issued in May 2008. Amortization of amounts deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was less than $1 million. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized a gain of $9 million and a loss of $5 million, respectively, for these treasury rate locks in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Ineffectiveness for the treasury rate locks was not material during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

Other Derivative Instruments. The Company enters into certain derivative instruments to manage physical commodity price risks that do not qualify or are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. The Company utilizes these financial instruments to manage physical commodity price risks and does not engage in proprietary or speculative commodity trading. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $6 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded increased revenues from unrealized net gains of $6 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $16 million, a net unrealized loss of $10 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $14 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded decreased revenues from unrealized net losses of $15 million and increased natural gas expense from unrealized net losses of $17 million, a net unrealized loss of $32 million.

Weather Derivatives. The Company has weather normalization or other rate mechanisms that mitigate the impact of weather in Arkansas, Louisiana and Oklahoma. The remaining Gas Operations jurisdictions, Minnesota, Mississippi and Texas, do not have such mechanisms. As a result, fluctuations from normal weather may have a significant positive or negative effect on the results of these operations.

In 2007, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for the 2007/2008 winter heating season. The swaps were based on ten-year normal weather and provided for a maximum payment by either party of $18 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized losses of $2 million and $13 million, respectively, related to these swaps. This was offset in part by increased revenues due to colder than normal weather. These weather derivative losses are included in revenues in the Condensed Statements of Consolidated Income.

In July 2008, the Company entered into heating-degree day swaps to mitigate the effect of fluctuations from normal weather on its financial position and cash flows for the 2008/2009 winter heating season. The swaps are based on ten-year normal weather and provide for a maximum payment by either party of $11 million.


 
13

 


(6)
Goodwill

Goodwill by reportable business segment as of both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 is as follows (in millions):

Natural Gas Distribution
  $ 746  
Interstate Pipelines
    579  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    335  
Field Services
    25  
Other Operations
    11  
Total
  $ 1,696  

(7)
Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the components of total comprehensive income (net of tax):

   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
(in millions)
 
Net income
  $ 70     $ 101     $ 200     $ 224  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Adjustment to pension and other postretirement plans (net of tax of $1, $-0-, $3 and $1)
    2       1       4       3  
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges (net of tax of $4, $3, $4 and $1)
    5       6       5       (3 )
Reclassification of deferred loss (gain) from cash flow hedges realized in net income (net of tax of $3, $-0-, $12 and $2)
    5             (17 )     (4 )
Total
    12       7       (8 )     (4 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 82     $ 108     $ 192     $ 220  

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:

   
December 31,
 2007
   
June 30,
 2008
 
   
(in millions)
 
SFAS No. 158 incremental effect                                                                                
  $ (48 )   $ (45 )
Net deferred gain (loss) from cash flow hedges
    4       (3 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                         
  $ (44 )   $ (48 )

(8)
Capital Stock

CenterPoint Energy has 1,020,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, comprised of 1,000,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock. At December 31, 2007, 322,718,951 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 322,718,785 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding. At June 30, 2008, 341,778,170 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were issued and 341,778,004 shares of CenterPoint Energy common stock were outstanding.  See Note 9(b) describing the conversion of the 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes in the first six months of 2008. Outstanding common shares exclude 166 treasury shares at both December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008.

14

 
(9)
Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

(a) Short-term Borrowings

In October 2007, CERC amended its receivables facility and extended the termination date to October 28, 2008. The facility size ranges from $150 million to $375 million during the period from September 30, 2007 to the October 28, 2008 termination date. The variable size of the facility was designed to track the seasonal pattern of receivables in CERC’s natural gas businesses. At June 30, 2008, the facility size was $200 million. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, $232 million and $200 million, respectively, was advanced for the purchase of receivables under CERC’s receivables facility.

(b) Long-term Debt

Senior Notes. In May 2008, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of the Company’s 3.75% convertible senior notes.

In May 2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility and used the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its affiliates.

Revolving Credit Facilities. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the following balances were outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facilities (in millions):

   
December 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
 
CenterPoint Energy $1.2 billion credit facility:
           
Borrowings
  $ 131     $ 290  
Commercial paper
          90  
Total outstanding
  $ 131     $ 380  
                 
CenterPoint Houston $300 million credit facility:
               
Borrowings
  $ 50     $ 102  
Total outstanding
  $ 50     $ 102  
                 
CERC Corp. $950 million credit facility:
               
Borrowings
  $ 150     $  
Commercial paper
          40  
Total outstanding
  $ 150     $ 40  

In addition, as of June 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $28 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $1.2 billion credit facility and CenterPoint Houston had approximately $4 million of outstanding letters of credit under its $300 million credit facility. The Company, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. were in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2008.

Convertible Debt. In April 2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior notes.

Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds. In April 2008, the Company purchased $175 million principal amount of pollution control bonds issued on its behalf at 102% of their principal amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, the Company expects to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in 2008.
 
15

 
(10)
Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Natural Gas Supply Commitments

Natural gas supply commitments include natural gas contracts related to the Company’s Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, which have various quantity requirements and durations, that are not classified as non-trading derivative assets and liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 as these contracts meet the SFAS No. 133 exception to be classified as “normal purchases contracts” or do not meet the definition of a derivative. Natural gas supply commitments also include natural gas transportation contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative. As of June 30, 2008, minimum payment obligations for natural gas supply commitments are approximately $513 million for the remaining six months in 2008, $594 million in 2009, $319 million in 2010, $305 million in 2011, $294 million in 2012 and $1.3 billion after 2012.

(b) Legal, Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters

Legal Matters

RRI Indemnified Litigation

The Company, CenterPoint Houston or their predecessor, Reliant Energy, Incorporated (Reliant Energy), and certain of their former subsidiaries are named as defendants in several lawsuits described below. Under a master separation agreement between the Company and Reliant Energy, Inc. (formerly Reliant Resources, Inc.) (RRI), the Company and its subsidiaries are entitled to be indemnified by RRI for any losses, including attorneys’ fees and other costs, arising out of the lawsuits described below under “Gas Market Manipulation Cases,” “Electricity Market Manipulation Cases” and “Other Class Action Lawsuits.” Pursuant to the indemnification obligation, RRI is defending the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent named in these lawsuits. Although the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company has not considered it necessary to establish reserves related to this litigation.

Gas Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous gas market participants in a number of federal and western state courts in connection with the operation of the natural gas markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in gas trading in the California and Western markets. These lawsuits, many of which have been filed as class actions, allege violations of state and federal antitrust laws. Plaintiffs in these lawsuits are seeking a variety of forms of relief, including recovery of compensatory damages (in some cases in excess of $1 billion), a trebling of compensatory damages, full consideration damages, punitive damages, injunctive relief, interest due, civil penalties and fines, costs of suit and attorneys’ fees. The Company and/or Reliant Energy were named in approximately 30 of these lawsuits, which were instituted between 2003 and 2007. In October 2006, RRI reached a settlement of 11 class action natural gas cases pending in state court in California. The court approved this settlement in June 2007. In the other gas cases consolidated in state court in California, the Court of Appeals found that the Company was not a successor to the liabilities of a subsidiary of RRI, and the Company was dismissed from these suits in April 2008. In the Nevada federal litigation, three of the complaints were dismissed based on defendants’ filed rate doctrine defense, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed those dismissals and remanded the cases back to the district court for further proceedings.  In July 2008, the plaintiffs in four of the federal court cases agreed to dismiss the Company from those cases. A suit remains pending in Nevada state court in Clark County and five other suits consolidated under multidistrict litigation rules are pending in federal district court in Nevada. The Company believes it is not a proper defendant in the remaining cases and will continue to seek dismissal from those cases.

Electricity Market Manipulation Cases. A large number of lawsuits were filed against numerous market participants in connection with the operation of the California electricity markets in 2000-2001. The Company’s former affiliate, RRI, was a participant in the California markets, owning generating plants in the state and participating in both electricity and natural gas trading in that state and in western power markets generally. The Company was a defendant in approximately five of these suits. These lawsuits, many of which were filed as class actions, were based on a number of legal theories, including violation of state and federal antitrust laws, laws against unfair and unlawful business practices, the federal Racketeer Influenced Corrupt Organization Act, false claims statutes and similar theories and breaches of contracts to supply power to governmental entities. In August 2005, RRI reached a settlement with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) enforcement staff, the states of California, Washington and Oregon, California’s three largest investor-owned utilities, classes of consumers from California and other western states, and a number of California city and county government entities that resolves their claims against RRI related to the operation of the electricity markets in California and certain other western states in 2000-2001. The settlement has been approved by the FERC, by the California Public Utilities Commission and by the courts in which the electricity class action cases were pending. Two parties appealed the courts’ approval of the settlement to the California Court of Appeals, but that appeal was denied and the deadline to appeal to the California Supreme Court has passed. A party in the FERC proceedings filed a motion for rehearing of the FERC’s order approving the settlement, which the FERC denied in May 2006. That party has filed for review of the FERC’s orders in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Company is not a party to the settlement, but may rely on the settlement as a defense to any claims.

 
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Other Class Action Lawsuits. In May 2002, three class action lawsuits were filed in federal district court in Houston on behalf of participants in various employee benefits plans sponsored by the Company. Two of the lawsuits were dismissed without prejudice. In the remaining lawsuit, the Company and certain former members of its benefits committee are defendants. That lawsuit alleged that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to various employee benefits plans, directly or indirectly sponsored by the Company, in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 by permitting the plans to purchase or hold securities issued by the Company when it was imprudent to do so, including after the prices for such securities became artificially inflated because of alleged securities fraud engaged in by the defendants. The complaint sought monetary damages for losses suffered on behalf of the plans and a putative class of plan participants whose accounts held CenterPoint Energy or RRI securities, as well as restitution. In January 2006, the federal district judge granted a motion for summary judgment filed by the Company and the individual defendants. The plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals (Fifth Circuit). In April 2008, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court’s ruling, and that ruling is not subject to further review.

Other Legal Matters

Natural Gas Measurement Lawsuits. CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in a lawsuit filed in 1997 under the Federal False Claims Act alleging mismeasurement of natural gas produced from federal and Indian lands. The suit seeks undisclosed damages, along with statutory penalties, interest, costs and fees. The complaint is part of a larger series of complaints filed against 77 natural gas pipelines and their subsidiaries and affiliates. An earlier single action making substantially similar allegations against the pipelines was dismissed by the federal district court for the District of Columbia on grounds of improper joinder and lack of jurisdiction. As a result, the various individual complaints were filed in numerous courts throughout the country. This case has been consolidated, together with the other similar False Claims Act cases, in the federal district court in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In October 2006, the judge considering this matter granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the suit on the ground that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted. The plaintiff has sought review of that dismissal from the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals, where the matter remains pending.

In addition, CERC Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are defendants in two mismeasurement lawsuits brought against approximately 245 pipeline companies and their affiliates pending in state court in Stevens County, Kansas.  In one case (originally filed in May 1999 and amended four times), the plaintiffs purport to represent a class of royalty owners who allege that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the volume of natural gas for more than 25 years. The plaintiffs amended their petition in this suit in July 2003 in response to an order from the judge denying certification of the plaintiffs’ alleged class. In the amendment the plaintiffs dismissed their claims against certain defendants (including two CERC Corp. subsidiaries), limited the scope of the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent and eliminated previously asserted claims based on mismeasurement of the British thermal unit (Btu) content of the gas. The same plaintiffs then filed a second lawsuit, again as representatives of a putative class of royalty owners, in which they assert their claims that the defendants have engaged in systematic mismeasurement of the Btu content of natural gas for more than 25 years. In both lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, along with statutory penalties, treble damages, interest, costs and fees. CERC believes that there has been no systematic mismeasurement of gas and that the lawsuits are without merit. CERC does not expect the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.

Gas Cost Recovery Litigation. In October 2002, a lawsuit was filed on behalf of certain CERC ratepayers in state district court in Wharton County, Texas against the Company, CERC, Entex Gas Marketing Company (EGMC), and certain non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, violations of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, violations of the Texas Utilities Code, civil conspiracy and violations of the Texas Free Enterprise and Antitrust Act with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in the State of Texas. The plaintiffs initially sought certification of a class of Texas ratepayers, but subsequently dropped their request for class certification. The plaintiffs later added as defendants CenterPoint Energy Marketing Inc., CenterPoint Energy Pipeline Services, Inc. (CEPS), and certain other subsidiaries of CERC, and other non-affiliated companies. In February 2005, the case was removed to federal district court in Houston, Texas, and in March 2005, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the case and agreed not to refile the claims asserted unless the Miller County case described below is not certified as a class action or is later decertified.

 
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In October 2004, a lawsuit was filed by certain CERC ratepayers in Texas and Arkansas in circuit court in Miller County, Arkansas against the Company, CERC, EGMC, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission Company (CEGT), CenterPoint Energy Field Services (CEFS), CEPS, Mississippi River Transmission Corp. (MRT) and other non-affiliated companies alleging fraud, unjust enrichment and civil conspiracy with respect to rates charged to certain consumers of natural gas in Arkansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Oklahoma and Texas. Subsequently, the plaintiffs dropped CEGT and MRT as defendants. Although the plaintiffs in the Miller County case sought class certification, no class was certified. In June 2007, the Arkansas Supreme Court determined that the Arkansas claims were within the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the Arkansas Public Service Commission (APSC). In response to that ruling, in August 2007 the Miller County court stayed but refused to dismiss the Arkansas claims. In February 2008, the Arkansas Supreme Court directed the Miller County court to dismiss the entire case for lack of jurisdiction. The Miller County court subsequently dismissed the case in accordance with the Arkansas Supreme Court’s mandate and all appellate deadlines have expired.

In June 2007, the Company, CERC, EGMC and other defendants in the Miller County case filed a petition in a district court in Travis County, Texas seeking a determination that the Railroad Commission has original exclusive jurisdiction over the Texas claims asserted in the Miller County case. In October 2007, CEFS and CEPS were joined as plaintiffs to the Travis County case.

In August 2007, the Arkansas plaintiff in the Miller County litigation initiated a complaint at the APSC seeking a decision concerning the extent of the APSC’s jurisdiction over the Miller County case and an investigation into the merits of the allegations asserted in his complaint with respect to CERC. That complaint remains pending at the APSC.

In February 2003, a lawsuit was filed in state court in Caddo Parish, Louisiana against CERC with respect to rates charged to a purported class of certain consumers of natural gas and gas service in the State of Louisiana. In February 2004, another suit was filed in state court in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana against CERC seeking to recover alleged overcharges for gas or gas services allegedly provided by CERC to a purported class of certain consumers of natural gas and gas service without advance approval by the Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC). At the time of the filing of each of the Caddo and Calcasieu Parish cases, the plaintiffs in those cases filed petitions with the LPSC relating to the same alleged rate overcharges. The Caddo and Calcasieu Parish lawsuits have been stayed pending the resolution of the petitions filed with the LPSC. In August 2007, the LPSC issued an order approving a Stipulated Settlement in the review initiated by the plaintiffs in the Calcasieu Parish litigation. In the LPSC proceeding, CERC’s gas purchases were reviewed back to 1971. The review concluded that CERC’s gas costs were “reasonable and prudent,” but CERC agreed to credit to jurisdictional customers approximately $920,000, including interest, related to certain off-system sales. The refund will be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008. A similar review by the LPSC related to the Caddo Parish litigation was resolved without additional payment by CERC. The range of relief sought by the plaintiffs in these cases includes injunctive and declaratory relief, restitution for the alleged overcharges, exemplary damages or trebling of actual damages, civil penalties and attorney’s fees. The Company, CERC and their affiliates deny that they have overcharged any of their customers for natural gas and believe that the amounts recovered for purchased gas have been shown in the reviews described above to be in accordance with what is permitted by state and municipal regulatory authorities. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.

Storage Facility Litigation. In February 2007, an Oklahoma district court in Coal County, Oklahoma, granted a summary judgment against CEGT in a case, Deka Exploration, Inc. v. CenterPoint Energy, filed by holders of oil and gas leaseholds and some mineral interest owners in lands underlying CEGT’s Chiles Dome Storage Facility. The dispute concerns “native gas” that may have been in the Wapanucka formation underlying the Chiles Dome facility when that facility was constructed in 1979 by a CERC entity that was the predecessor in interest of CEGT. The court ruled that the plaintiffs own native gas underlying those lands, since neither CEGT nor its predecessors had condemned those ownership interests. The court rejected CEGT’s contention that the claim should be barred by the statute of limitations, since the suit was filed over 25 years after the facility was constructed. The court also rejected CEGT’s contention that the suit is an impermissible attack on the determinations the FERC and Oklahoma Corporation Commission made regarding the absence of native gas in the lands when the facility was constructed. The summary judgment ruling was only on the issue of liability, though the court did rule that CEGT has the burden of proving that any gas in the Wapanucka formation is gas that has been injected and is not native gas. Further hearings and orders of the court are required to specify the appropriate relief for the plaintiffs. CEGT plans to appeal through the Oklahoma court system any judgment that imposes liability on CEGT in this matter. The Company and CERC do not expect the outcome of this matter to have a material impact on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of either the Company or CERC.

 
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Environmental Matters

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites. CERC and its predecessors operated manufactured gas plants (MGP) in the past. In Minnesota, CERC has completed remediation on two sites, other than ongoing monitoring and water treatment. There are five remaining sites in CERC’s Minnesota service territory. CERC believes that it has no liability with respect to two of these sites.

At June 30, 2008, CERC had accrued $14 million for remediation of these Minnesota sites and the estimated range of possible remediation costs for these sites was $4 million to $35 million based on remediation continuing for 30 to 50 years. The cost estimates are based on studies of a site or industry average costs for remediation of sites of similar size. The actual remediation costs will be dependent upon the number of sites to be remediated, the participation of other potentially responsible parties (PRP), if any, and the remediation methods used. CERC has utilized an environmental expense tracker mechanism in its rates in Minnesota to recover estimated costs in excess of insurance recovery. As of June 30, 2008, CERC had collected $13 million from insurance companies and rate payers to be used for future environmental remediation.

In addition to the Minnesota sites, the United States Environmental Protection Agency and other regulators have investigated MGP sites that were owned or operated by CERC or may have been owned by one of its former affiliates. CERC has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court, District of Maine, under which contribution is sought by private parties for the cost to remediate former MGP sites based on the previous ownership of such sites by former affiliates of CERC or its divisions. CERC has also been identified as a PRP by the State of Maine for a site that is the subject of the lawsuit. In June 2006, the federal district court in Maine ruled that the current owner of the site is responsible for site remediation but that an additional evidentiary hearing is required to determine if other potentially responsible parties, including CERC, would have to contribute to that remediation. The Company is investigating details regarding the site and the range of environmental expenditures for potential remediation. However, CERC believes it is not liable as a former owner or operator of the site under the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and applicable state statutes, and is vigorously contesting the suit and its designation as a PRP.

Mercury Contamination. The Company’s pipeline and distribution operations have in the past employed elemental mercury in measuring and regulating equipment. It is possible that small amounts of mercury may have been spilled in the course of normal maintenance and replacement operations and that these spills may have contaminated the immediate area with elemental mercury. The Company has found this type of contamination at some sites in the past, and the Company has conducted remediation at these sites. It is possible that other contaminated sites may exist and that remediation costs may be incurred for these sites. Although the total amount of these costs is not known at this time, based on the Company’s experience and that of others in the natural gas industry to date and on the current regulations regarding remediation of these sites, the Company believes that the costs of any remediation of these sites will not be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Asbestos. Some facilities owned by the Company contain or have contained asbestos insulation and other asbestos-containing materials. The Company or its subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Some of the claimants have worked at locations owned by the Company, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. The Company anticipates that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. In 2004, the Company sold its generating business, to which most of these claims relate, to Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP (NRG). Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from the Company and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but the Company has agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by the Company, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense from the purchaser. Although their ultimate outcome cannot be predicted at this time, the Company intends to continue vigorously contesting claims that it does not consider to have merit and does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


 
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Other Environmental. From time to time the Company has received notices from regulatory authorities or others regarding its status as a PRP in connection with sites found to require remediation due to the presence of environmental contaminants. In addition, the Company has been named from time to time as a defendant in litigation related to such sites. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted at this time, the Company does not expect, based on its experience to date, these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Other Proceedings

The Company is involved in other legal, environmental, tax and regulatory proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these proceedings involve substantial amounts. The Company regularly analyzes current information and, as necessary, provides accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. The Company does not expect the disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Guaranties

Prior to the Company’s distribution of its ownership in RRI to its shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. In December 2007, the Company, CERC and RRI amended that agreement and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties.

The potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions, the Company and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions change adversely, the Company would retain exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty.

(11)
Income Taxes

During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax for CenterPoint Houston.

The following table summarizes the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 (in millions):

   
December 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
 
Liability for uncertain tax positions                                                                          
  $ 82     $ 95  
Portion of liability for uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would reduce the effective income tax rate
    10       12  
Interest accrued on uncertain tax positions                                                                          
    4       6  


 
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(12)
Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles numerators and denominators of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:

   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
 
Basic earnings per share calculation:
                       
Net income
  $ 70     $ 101     $ 200     $ 224  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    320,927,000       331,354,000       319,501,000       329,316,000  
                                 
Basic earnings per share                                                 
  $ 0.22     $ 0.30     $ 0.62     $ 0.68  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share calculation:
                               
Net income
  $ 70     $ 101     $ 200     $ 224  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    320,927,000       331,354,000       319,501,000       329,316,000  
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions:
                               
Stock options (1)
    1,204,000       881,000       1,157,000       860,000  
Restricted stock units
    1,543,000       1,334,000       1,543,000       1,334,000  
2.875% convertible senior notes      
                586,000        
3.75% convertible senior notes
    20,096,000       8,458,000       19,237,000       9,363,000  
Weighted average shares assuming dilution
    343,770,000       342,027,000       342,024,000       340,873,000  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.30     $ 0.58     $ 0.66  
__________
(1)
Options to purchase 2,609,420 shares and 3,313,479 shares were outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and options to purchase 2,760,792 shares and 2,762,913 shares were outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.

Substantially all of the 3.75% contingently convertible senior notes provided for settlement of the principal portion in cash rather than stock. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 04-8, “Accounting Issues related to Certain Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings Per Share,” the portion of the conversion value of such notes that must be settled in cash rather than stock is excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. The Company included the conversion spread in the calculation of diluted earnings per share when the average market price of the Company’s common stock in the respective reporting period exceeded the conversion price. In April 2008, the Company announced a call for redemption of its 3.75% convertible senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 16.9 million shares of its common stock and paid cash of approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million principal amount of its 3.75% convertible senior notes.

(13)
Reportable Business Segments

The Company’s determination of reportable business segments considers the strategic operating units under which the Company manages sales, allocates resources and assesses performance of various products and services to wholesale or retail customers in differing regulatory environments. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that some executive benefit costs have not been allocated to business segments. The Company uses operating income as the measure of profit or loss for its business segments.

The Company’s reportable business segments include the following: Electric Transmission & Distribution, Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines, Field Services and Other Operations. The electric transmission and distribution function (CenterPoint Houston) is reported in the Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment. Natural Gas Distribution consists of intrastate natural gas sales to, and natural gas transportation and distribution for, residential, commercial, industrial and institutional customers. Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services represents the Company’s non-rate regulated gas sales and services operations, which consist of three operational functions: wholesale, retail and intrastate pipelines. The Interstate Pipelines business segment includes the interstate natural gas pipeline operations. The Field Services business segment includes the natural gas gathering operations. Other Operations consists primarily of other corporate operations which support all of the Company’s business operations.

Long-lived assets include net property, plant and equipment, net goodwill and equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. Intersegment sales are eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
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Financial data for business segments and products and services are as follows (in millions):

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Revenues from External Customers
   
Net Intersegment Revenues
   
Operating Income (Loss)
 
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 465 (1)   $     $ 157  
Natural Gas Distribution
    573       3       8  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    874       7       (4 )
Interstate Pipelines
    88       33       52  
Field Services
    30       12       27  
Other Operations
    3             2  
Eliminations
          (55 )      
Consolidated
  $ 2,033     $     $ 242  

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
Revenues from External Customers
   
Net Intersegment Revenues
   
Operating Income (Loss)
 
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 510 (1)   $     $ 164 (3)
Natural Gas Distribution
    724       2       4  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    1,234       9       (5 )
Interstate Pipelines
    150       42       101 (4)
Field Services
    50       12       32  
Other Operations
    2             1  
Eliminations
          (65 )      
Consolidated
  $ 2,670     $     $ 297  

   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
       
   
Revenues from External Customers
   
Net Intersegment Revenues
   
Operating Income
   
Total Assets
 as of December 31, 2007
 
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 871 (1)   $     $ 261     $ 8,358  
Natural Gas Distribution
    2,137       6       137       4,332  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    1,921       24       52       1,221  
Interstate Pipelines
    147       64       96       3,007  
Field Services
    58       23       49       669  
Other Operations
    5                   1,956 (2)
Eliminations
          (117 )           (1,671 )
Consolidated
  $ 5,139     $     $ 595     $ 17,872  

   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
       
   
Revenues from External Customers
   
Net Intersegment Revenues
   
Operating Income
   
Total Assets
 as of June 30,
 2008
 
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 919 (1)   $     $ 255 (3)   $ 8,338  
Natural Gas Distribution
    2,421       5       125       4,213  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    2,343       20       1       1,498  
Interstate Pipelines
    241       84       172 (4)     3,464  
Field Services
    104       16       77       759  
Other Operations
    5             3       1,771 (2)
Eliminations
          (125 )           (1,967 )
Consolidated
  $ 6,033     $     $ 633     $ 18,076  
________
(1)
Sales to subsidiaries of RRI in each of the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 represented approximately $151 million of CenterPoint Houston’s transmission and distribution revenues. Sales to subsidiaries of RRI in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 represented approximately $300 million and $293 million, respectively.

(2)
Included in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 are pension assets of $231 million and $242 million, respectively. Also included in total assets of Other Operations as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, are pension related regulatory assets of $319 million and $314 million, respectively, which resulted from the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans — An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).”

(3)
Included in operating income of Electric Transmission & Distribution for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is a $9 million gain on sale of land.

(4)
Included in operating income of Interstate Pipelines for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 is an $18 million gain on the sale of two storage development projects.

(14)
Subsequent Event

On July 24, 2008, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.1825 per share of common stock payable on September 10, 2008, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2008.

 
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Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following discussion and analysis should be read in combination with our Interim Condensed Financial Statements contained in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K).

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Recent Events

Debt Financing Transactions

In April 2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we expect to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in 2008.

In April 2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued 16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.

In May 2008, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our 3.75% convertible senior notes as discussed above.

In May 2008, CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. (CERC Corp., together with its subsidiaries, CERC) issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its affiliates.

Interstate Pipeline Expansion

In May 2007, CenterPoint Energy Gas Transmission (CEGT), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp., received Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approval for the third phase of its Carthage to Perryville pipeline project, a 172-mile, 42-inch diameter pipeline and related compression facilities for the transportation of gas from Carthage, Texas to CEGT’s Perryville hub in northeast Louisiana, to expand capacity of the pipeline to 1.5 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per day by adding additional compression and operating at higher pressures. In July 2007, CEGT received approval from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration (PHMSA) to increase the maximum allowable operating pressure. The PHMSA’s approval contained certain conditions and requirements. In March 2008, CEGT met these conditions and gave notice to PHMSA that it would be increasing the pressure in 30 days. In April 2008, CEGT raised the maximum allowable pressure and concurrently placed the phase three expansion in service. The Carthage to Perryville pipeline can now operate at up to 1.5 Bcf per day.

Effective April 1, 2008, Mississippi River Transmission Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp., signed a 5-year extension of its firm transportation and storage contracts with Laclede Gas Company (Laclede).  In 2007, approximately 10% of Interstate Pipelines’ operating revenues was attributable to services provided to Laclede.

 
23

 


Southeast Supply Header.  Construction continues on the Southeast Supply Header (SESH) pipeline project which began in November 2007. SESH expects to complete construction of the pipeline in the second half of 2008. We have experienced increased costs and now expect SESH’s net costs after Southern Natural Gas’ contribution to be approximately $1.2 billion, our share of which we expect to be approximately $600 million.


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All dollar amounts in the tables that follow are in millions, except for per share amounts.

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 2,033     $ 2,670     $ 5,139     $ 6,033  
Expenses
    1,791       2,373       4,544       5,400  
Operating Income
    242       297       595       633  
Interest and Other Finance Charges
    (119 )     (113 )     (242 )     (228 )
Interest on Transition Bonds
    (32 )     (35 )     (63 )     (68 )
Other Income, net
    7       14       10       23  
Income Before Income Taxes
    98       163       300       360  
Income Tax Expense
    (28 )     (62 )     (100 )     (136 )
Net Income
  $ 70     $ 101     $ 200     $ 224  
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.22     $ 0.30     $ 0.62     $ 0.68  
                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.30     $ 0.58     $ 0.66  

Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007

We reported consolidated net income of $101 million ($0.30 per diluted share) for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $70 million ($0.20 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net income of $31 million was primarily due to increased operating income of $49 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, decreased interest expense of $6 million, excluding transition bonds, and increased operating income of $5 million in our Field Services business segment, partially offset by increased income tax expense of $34 million and decreased operating income of $4 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business segment.

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007

We reported consolidated net income of $224 million ($0.66 per diluted share) for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to $200 million ($0.58 per diluted share) for the same period in 2007. The increase in net income of $24 million was primarily due to increased operating income of $76 million in our Interstate Pipelines business segment, increased operating income of $28 million in our Field Services business segment and decreased interest expense of $14 million, excluding interest on transition bonds, partially offset by decreased operating income of $51 million in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, increased income tax expense of $36 million, decreased operating income of $13 million from our electric transmission and distribution utility and decreased operating income of $12 million in our Natural Gas Distribution business segment.

Income Tax Expense

During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, the effective tax rate was 29% and 33%, respectively. During each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the effective tax rate was 38%. The most significant item affecting the comparability of the effective tax rate is the 2008 classification of approximately $3 million and $7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, of Texas margin tax as an income tax for CenterPoint Houston.

 
24

 


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

The following table presents operating income (in millions) for each of our business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008.
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
2007
   
2008
 
Electric Transmission & Distribution
  $ 157     $ 164     $ 261     $ 255  
Natural Gas Distribution
    8       4       137       125  
Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services
    (4 )     (5 )     52       1  
Interstate Pipelines
    52       101       96       172  
Field Services
    27       32       49       77  
Other Operations
    2       1             3  
   Total Consolidated Operating Income
  $ 242     $ 297     $ 595     $ 633  

Electric Transmission & Distribution

For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business,” “— Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.

The following tables provide summary data of our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues:
     
Electric transmission and distribution utility
  $ 395     $ 419     $ 742     $ 765  
Transition bond companies
    70       91       129       154  
Total revenues
    465       510       871       919  
Expenses:
                               
Operation and maintenance, excluding transition bond companies
    150       167       304       335  
Depreciation and amortization, excluding transition bond companies
    61       71       124       137  
Taxes other than income taxes
    56       52       113       105  
Transition bond companies
    41       56       69       87  
Total expenses
    308       346       610       664  
Operating Income
  $ 157     $ 164     $ 261     $ 255  
                                 
Operating Income:
                               
Electric transmission and distribution utility
  $ 118     $ 129     $ 180     $ 183  
Competition transition charge
    10             21       5  
Transition bond companies (1)
    29       35       60       67  
Total segment operating income
  $ 157     $ 164     $ 261     $ 255  
                                 
Throughput (in gigawatt-hours (GWh)):
                               
Residential
    6,021       6,774       10,679       11,177  
Total
    19,175       20,360       35,835       36,929  
                                 
Average number of metered customers:
                               
Residential
    1,767,749       1,814,840       1,760,006       1,808,056  
Total
    2,006,840       2,058,171       1,998,291       2,050,316  
___________
(1)
  Represents the amount necessary to pay interest on the transition bonds.

 
25

 


Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007
 
Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $164 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, consisting of $129 million from the regulated electric transmission and distribution utility (TDU) and $35 million related to transition bond companies. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled $157 million, consisting of $118 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $10 million from the competition transition charge (CTC), and $29 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to increased usage caused by warmer weather in 2008 compared to 2007 ($16 million), continued customer growth ($6 million), with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007, increased transmission related revenues ($4 million) and increased ancillary services ($3 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($9 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and increased support services ($3 million), partially offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased $10 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($8 million). Taxes other than income taxes declined $4 million primarily as a result of Texas margin taxes being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008.
 
Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007
 
Our Electric Transmission & Distribution business segment reported operating income of $255 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, consisting of $183 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $5 million from the CTC, and $67 million related to transition bond companies. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, operating income totaled $261 million, consisting of $180 million from the TDU, exclusive of an additional $21 million from the CTC, and $60 million related to transition bond companies. Revenues for the TDU increased due to customer growth, with almost 52,000 metered customers added since June 30, 2007 ($12 million), increased usage ($6 million) caused by warmer weather experienced during the second quarter of 2008 reduced by conservation, increased transmission related revenues ($9 million) and increased ancillary services ($6 million), partially offset by the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($4 million). Operation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to higher transmission costs ($17 million), the settlement of the final fuel reconciliation in 2007 ($13 million) and increased support services ($7 million), partially offset by a gain on sale of land ($9 million). Depreciation and amortization increased $13 million primarily due to amounts related to the CTC which are offset by similar amounts in revenues in 2007 ($10 million). Taxes other than income taxes declined $8 million primarily as a result of the Texas margin tax being classified as an income tax for financial reporting purposes in 2008.
 
 
Natural Gas Distribution
 
For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment, please read “Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
 
 
The following table provides summary data of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):

 
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Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 576     $ 726     $ 2,143     $ 2,426  
Expenses:
                               
Natural gas
    366       512       1,578       1,845  
Operation and maintenance
    135       141       282       297  
Depreciation and amortization
    38       39       76       78  
Taxes other than income taxes
    29       30       70       81  
Total expenses
    568       722       2,006       2,301  
Operating Income
  $ 8     $ 4     $ 137     $ 125  
                                 
Throughput (in Bcf):
                               
Residential
    20       20       106       104  
Commercial and industrial
    44       47       126       130  
Total Throughput
    64       67       232       234  
                                 
Average number of customers:
                               
Residential
    2,925,120       2,956,291       2,935,661       2,965,941  
Commercial and industrial
    247,550       249,776       246,564       250,382  
Total
    3,172,670       3,206,067       3,182,225       3,216,323  

Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007

Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to operating income of $8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Operating margin (revenues less the cost of gas) increased $4 million primarily as a result of rate increases ($3 million), customer growth ($1 million) from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers since June 30, 2007, and recovery of higher gross receipts taxes ($2 million), which are offset in other tax expense, partially offset by weather and the cost of the weather hedge ($2 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased $6 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt and collection efforts ($4 million) and higher customer-related costs and support services ($7 million), partially offset by lower employee-related costs ($4 million).

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007

Our Natural Gas Distribution business segment reported operating income of $125 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to operating income of $137 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Operating margin improved $16 million primarily as a result of rate increases ($8 million), growth from the addition of nearly 34,000 customers since June 30, 2007 ($3 million), recovery of higher gross receipts taxes ($10 million) and energy-efficiency costs ($4 million), both of which are offset by the related expenses. These margin increases were partially offset by lower use per customer and the cost of the weather hedge ($16 million). Operation and maintenance expenses increased $15 million primarily as a result of increased bad debt and collection efforts ($6 million), higher customer-related costs and support services ($7 million) and increased costs of materials and supplies ($2 million), partially offset by lower employee-related costs ($6 million).

Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services

For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
 
The following table provides summary data of our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput and customer data):

 
27

 


   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 881     $ 1,243     $ 1,945     $ 2,363  
Expenses:
                               
Natural gas
    877       1,237       1,875       2,342  
Operation and maintenance
    7       10       16       18  
Depreciation and amortization
    1             1       1  
Taxes other than income taxes
          1       1       1  
Total expenses
    885       1,248       1,893       2,362  
Operating Income (Loss)
  $ (4 )   $ (5 )   $ 52     $ 1  
                                 
Throughput (in Bcf)
    120       129       275       267  
                                 
Average number of customers
    7,077       9,186       7,032       8,840  

Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007

Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported an operating loss of $5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to an operating loss of $4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income of $1 million in the second quarter of 2008 was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses, excluding natural gas, of $3 million compared to the same period last year. The second quarter of 2008 included charges of $10 million resulting from mark-to-market accounting for derivatives used to lock in economic margins of certain forward natural gas sales compared to mark-to-market charges of $6 million for the same period of 2007.

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007

Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment reported operating income of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $52 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease in operating income of $51 million was due in part to higher operating margins (revenues less natural gas costs) in 2007 related to sales of gas from inventory that was written down to the lower of cost or market in 2006 of $18 million. Our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment purchases and stores natural gas to meet certain future sales requirements and enters into derivative contracts to hedge the economic value of the future sales. The unfavorable mark-to-market accounting for non-trading financial derivatives for the first six months of 2008 of $32 million versus $14 million for the same period in 2007 accounted for a further net $18 million decrease in operating margins. The additional decrease in operating income of $15 million for the first six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to a reduction in margin as basis and summer/winter spreads narrowed.

Interstate Pipelines

For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Interstate Pipelines business segment, please read “Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
 
The following table provides summary data of our Interstate Pipelines business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput data):
 

 
28

 


   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 121     $ 192     $ 211     $ 325  
Expenses:
                               
Natural gas
    24       58       28       73  
Operation and maintenance
    29       16       56       46  
Depreciation and amortization
    11       11       21       23  
Taxes other than income taxes
    5       6       10       11  
Total expenses
    69       91       115       153  
Operating Income
  $ 52     $ 101     $ 96     $ 172  
                                 
Transportation throughput (in Bcf)
    274       361       568       785  

Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007

Our Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $101 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $52 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income was primarily from the Carthage to Perryville pipeline that went into service in May 2007 ($12 million), increased transportation and ancillary services ($22 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage development projects ($18 million), partially offset by increased operating expenses ($4 million).

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007

Our Interstate Pipeline business segment reported operating income of $172 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $96 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income was primarily due to operating the Carthage to Perryville pipeline Phase I and II for six months and Phase III for three months ($31 million), increased transportation and ancillary services ($32 million) and a gain on the sale of two storage development projects ($18 million), partially offset by an increase in operating expenses ($5 million).

Field Services

For information regarding factors that may affect the future results of operations of our Field Services business segment, please read “Risk Factors Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses,” “— Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition” and “— Risks Common to Our Business and Other Risks” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K.
 
The following table provides summary data of our Field Services business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions, except throughput data):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 42     $ 62     $ 81     $ 120  
Expenses:
                               
Natural gas
    (4 )     8       (7 )     6  
Operation and maintenance
    16       18       32       29  
Depreciation and amortization
    3       3       6       6  
Taxes other than income taxes
          1       1       2  
Total expenses
    15       30       32       43  
Operating Income
  $ 27     $ 32     $ 49     $ 77  
                                 
Gathering throughput (in Bcf) 
    100       104       193       202  


 
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Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007

Our Field Services business segment reported operating income of $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of $5 million was primarily driven by increased revenues from gas gathering and ancillary services and higher commodity prices, partially offset by increased operating expenses associated with new assets and general cost increases.

In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $2 million and $4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other Income (Expense) caption.

Six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to six months ended June 30, 2007

Our Field Services business segment reported operating income of $77 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in operating income of $28 million was primarily driven by a one-time gain ($11 million) related to a settlement and contract buyout of one of our customers and a one-time gain ($6 million) related to the sale of assets, both recognized in the first quarter of 2008. In addition to these one-time items, increased revenues from gas gathering and ancillary services and higher commodity prices were partially offset by increased operating expenses associated with new assets and general cost increases.

In addition, this business segment recorded equity income of $4 million and $8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively, from its 50 percent interest in a jointly-owned gas processing plant. These amounts are included in Other – net under the Other Income (Expense) caption.

Other Operations
 
The following table shows the operating income of our Other Operations business segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 (in millions):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
Revenues
  $ 3     $ 2     $ 5     $ 5  
Expenses
    1       1       5       2  
Operating Income
  $ 2     $ 1     $     $ 3  


 
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CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE EARNINGS

For information on other developments, factors and trends that may have an impact on our future earnings, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Certain Factors Affecting Future Earnings” in Item 7 of Part II and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2007 Form 10-K, and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historical Cash Flows

The following table summarizes the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008:

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
   
(in millions)
 
Cash provided by (used in):
           
Operating activities                                                                                       
  $ 427     $ 868  
Investing activities                                                                                       
    (709 )     (700 )
Financing activities                                                                                       
    267       (147 )

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2008 increased $441 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to increased net accounts receivable/payable ($106 million), increased gas-related liabilities ($102 million), increased customer margin deposits ($70 million), decreased gas storage inventory ($57 million), increased fuel cost recovery ($42 million) and decreased taxes payments ($36 million), partially offset by decreased reductions in our margin deposit requirements ($57 million).

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $9 million in the first six months of 2008 as compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased capital expenditures ($245 million) primarily related to the completion of certain pipeline projects for our Interstate Pipelines business segment, offset by increased investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($128 million) and increased notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates ($96 million) primarily related to the SESH pipeline project, and increased restricted cash of transition bond companies ($8 million).

Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities in the first six months of 2008 increased $414 million compared to the same period in 2007 primarily due to decreased short-term borrowings ($70 million), decreased net proceeds from commercial paper ($223 million), increased repayments of long-term debt ($857 million), which were partially offset by increased proceeds from long-term debt ($688 million), and increased net borrowings under long-term revolving credit facilities ($61 million).

Future Sources and Uses of Cash

Our liquidity and capital requirements are affected primarily by our results of operations, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, tax payments, working capital needs, various regulatory actions and appeals relating to such regulatory actions. Our principal cash requirements for the remaining six months of 2008 include the following:

 
approximately $730 million of capital requirements;

 
investment in and advances to SESH of approximately $155 million;

 
31

 


   •  
approximately $93 million for previously accrued federal income tax liabilities covering tax years 1997-2003 as a result of an examination;

 
maturing transition bonds aggregating $82 million;

 
dividend payments on CenterPoint Energy common stock and interest payments on debt.

We expect that borrowings under our credit facilities, the proceeds from the February 2008 issuance of $488 million of transition bonds, anticipated cash proceeds from the remarketing of $175 million of pollution control bonds purchased in April 2008 (discussed below), the proceeds from the May 2008 issuances of $300 million of our senior notes and $300 million of CERC Corp.’s senior notes (discussed below) and anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our cash needs in 2008. Cash needs or discretionary financing or refinancing may also result in the issuance of equity or debt securities in the capital markets.

Purchase of Pollution Control Bonds. In April 2008, we purchased $175 million principal amount of pollution control bonds issued on our behalf at 102% of their principal amount. Prior to the purchase, $100 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 7.75% and $75 million principal amount of such bonds had a fixed rate of interest of 8%. Depending on market conditions, we expect to remarket both series of bonds, at 100% of their principal amounts, in 2008.

Senior Notes. In May 2008, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.50%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including the satisfaction of cash payment obligations in connection with conversions of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.

In May 2008, CERC Corp. issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due in May 2018 with an interest rate of 6.00%. The proceeds from the sale of the senior notes were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, working capital and loans to or investments in affiliates. Pending application of the net proceeds from this offering for these purposes, CERC Corp. repaid approximately $30 million of borrowings under its senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in 2012, and used the remainder of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings from its affiliates.

Convertible Debt. In April 2008, we announced a call for redemption of our 3.75% convertible senior notes on May 30, 2008. At the time of the announcement, the notes were convertible at the option of the holders, and substantially all of the notes were submitted for conversion on or prior to the May 30, 2008 redemption date. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we issued 16.9 million shares of our common stock and paid cash of approximately $532 million to settle conversions of approximately $535 million principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. Other than operating leases and the guaranties described below, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Prior to the distribution of our ownership in Reliant Energy, Inc. (RRI) to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for CERC’s benefit, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended that agreement and CERC released the letters of credit it held as security. Under the revised agreement RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties.


 
32

 


The potential exposure of CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand charges related to transportation contracts. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and, on the basis of current market conditions, we and CERC believe that additional security is not needed at this time. However, if RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide adequate security in the event market conditions change adversely, we would retain exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty.

Credit and Receivables Facilities. As of July 31, 2008, we had the following facilities (in millions):

Date Executed
Company
Type of Facility
 
Size of Facility
   
Amount Utilized at
July 31, 2008
 
Termination Date
June 29, 2007
CenterPoint Energy
Revolver
  $ 1,200     $ 416 (1)
June 29, 2012
June 29, 2007
CenterPoint Houston
Revolver
    300       39 (2)
June 29, 2012
June 29, 2007
CERC Corp.
Revolver
    950       172 (3)
June 29, 2012
October 30, 2007
CERC
Receivables
    200       180  
October 28, 2008
________
(1)
Includes $325 million of borrowings, $63 million of commercial paper supported by the credit facility and $28 million of outstanding letters of credit.

(2)
Includes $35 million of borrowings and $4 million of outstanding letters of credit.

(3)
Includes $150 million of borrowings and $22 million of commercial paper supported by the credit facility.

Our $1.2 billion credit facility has a first drawn cost of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 55 basis points based on our current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) covenant.
 
CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CenterPoint Houston’s current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt (excluding transition bonds) to total capitalization covenant.

CERC Corp.’s $950 million credit facility’s first drawn cost is LIBOR plus 45 basis points based on CERC Corp.’s current credit ratings. The facility contains a debt to total capitalization covenant.

Under each of the credit facilities, an additional utilization fee of 5 basis points applies to borrowings any time more than 50% of the facility is utilized. The spread to LIBOR and the utilization fee fluctuate based on the borrower’s credit rating. Borrowings under each of the facilities are subject to customary terms and conditions. However, there is no requirement that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. make representations prior to borrowings as to the absence of material adverse changes or litigation that could be expected to have a material adverse effect. Borrowings under each of the credit facilities are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC Corp. consider customary.

We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC Corp. are currently in compliance with the various business and financial covenants contained in the respective receivables and credit facilities.

Our $1.2 billion credit facility backstops a $1.0 billion CenterPoint Energy commercial paper program under which we began issuing commercial paper in June 2005. The $950 million CERC Corp. credit facility backstops a $950 million commercial paper program under which CERC Corp. began issuing commercial paper in February 2008. As of June 30, 2008, there was $90 million of CenterPoint Energy commercial paper outstanding and $40 million of CERC Corp. commercial paper outstanding. The CenterPoint Energy commercial paper is rated “Not Prime” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s), “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (S&P), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and “F3” by Fitch, Inc. (Fitch). The CERC Corp. commercial paper is rated “P-3” by Moody’s, “A-2” by S&P, and “F2” by Fitch. As a result of the credit ratings on the two commercial paper programs, we do not expect to be able to rely on the sale of commercial paper to fund all of our short-term borrowing requirements. We cannot assure you that these ratings, or the credit ratings set forth below in “— Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings,” will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financings and the execution of our commercial strategies.

 
33

 


Securities Registered with the SEC. As of June 30, 2008, CenterPoint Energy had a shelf registration statement covering senior debt securities, preferred stock and common stock aggregating $450 million and CERC Corp. had a shelf registration statement covering $100 million principal amount of senior debt securities.

Temporary Investments. As of June 30, 2008, we had no external temporary investments.

Money Pool. We have a money pool through which the holding company and participating subsidiaries can borrow or invest on a short-term basis. Funding needs are aggregated and external borrowing or investing is based on the net cash position. The net funding requirements of the money pool are expected to be met with borrowings under CenterPoint Energy’s revolving credit facility or the sale of our commercial paper.

Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings. As of July 31, 2008, Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch had assigned the following credit ratings to senior debt of CenterPoint Energy and certain subsidiaries:

 
Moody’s
S&P
Fitch
Company/Instrument
Rating
Outlook(1)
Rating
Outlook(2)
Rating
Outlook(3)
CenterPoint Energy Senior Unsecured
Debt                                                
Ba1
Stable
BBB-
Stable
BBB-
Stable
CenterPoint Houston Senior Secured
Debt (First Mortgage Bonds)
Baa2
Stable
BBB+
Stable
A-
Stable
CERC Corp. Senior Unsecured Debt
Baa3
Stable
BBB
Stable
BBB
Stable
__________
(1)
A “stable” outlook from Moody’s indicates that Moody’s does not expect to put the rating on review for an upgrade or downgrade within 18 months from when the outlook was assigned or last affirmed.
 
(2)
An S&P rating outlook assesses the potential direction of a long-term credit rating over the intermediate to longer term.

(3)
A “stable” outlook from Fitch encompasses a one to two-year horizon as to the likely ratings direction.

A decline in credit ratings could increase borrowing costs under our $1.2 billion credit facility, CenterPoint Houston’s $300 million credit facility and CERC Corp.’s $950 million credit facility. A decline in credit ratings would also increase the interest rate on long-term debt to be issued in the capital markets and could negatively impact our ability to complete capital market transactions. Additionally, a decline in credit ratings could increase cash collateral requirements of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments.

In September 1999, we issued 2.0% Zero-Premium Exchangeable Subordinated Notes due 2029 (ZENS) having an original principal amount of $1.0 billion of which $840 million remain outstanding. Each ZENS note is exchangeable at the holder’s option at any time for an amount of cash equal to 95% of the market value of the reference shares of Time Warner Inc. common stock (TW Common) attributable to each ZENS note. If our creditworthiness were to drop such that ZENS note holders thought our liquidity was adversely affected or the market for the ZENS notes were to become illiquid, some ZENS note holders might decide to exchange their ZENS notes for cash. Funds for the payment of cash upon exchange could be obtained from the sale of the shares of TW Common that we own or from other sources. We own shares of TW Common equal to approximately 100% of the reference shares used to calculate our obligation to the holders of the ZENS notes. ZENS note exchanges result in a cash outflow because deferred tax liabilities related to the ZENS notes and TW Common shares become current tax obligations when ZENS notes are exchanged or otherwise retired and TW Common shares are sold. A tax obligation of approximately $167 million relating to our “original issue discount” deductions on the ZENS would have been payable if all of the ZENS had been exchanged for cash on June 30, 2008. The ultimate tax obligation related to the ZENS notes continues to increase by the amount of the tax benefit realized each year and there could be a significant cash outflow when the taxes are paid as a result of the retirement of the ZENS notes.

 
34

 


CenterPoint Energy Services, Inc. (CES), a wholly owned subsidiary of CERC Corp. operating in our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment, provides comprehensive natural gas sales and services primarily to commercial and industrial customers and electric and gas utilities throughout the central and eastern United States. In order to economically hedge its exposure to natural gas prices, CES uses derivatives with provisions standard for the industry, including those pertaining to credit thresholds. Typically, the credit threshold negotiated with each counterparty defines the amount of unsecured credit that such counterparty will extend to CES. To the extent that the credit exposure that a counterparty has to CES at a particular time does not exceed that credit threshold, CES is not obligated to provide collateral. Mark-to-market exposure in excess of the credit threshold is routinely collateralized by CES. As of June 30, 2008, the amount posted as collateral amounted to approximately $32 million. Should the credit ratings of CERC Corp. (the credit support provider for CES) fall below certain levels, CES would be required to provide additional collateral on two business days’ notice up to the amount of its previously unsecured credit limit. We estimate that as of June 30, 2008, unsecured credit limits extended to CES by counterparties aggregate $175 million; however, utilized credit capacity is significantly lower. In addition, CERC Corp. and its subsidiaries purchase natural gas under supply agreements that contain an aggregate credit threshold of $100 million based on CERC Corp.’s S&P Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt rating of BBB. Upgrades and downgrades from this BBB rating will increase and decrease the aggregate credit threshold accordingly.

In connection with the development of SESH’s 270-mile pipeline project, CERC Corp. has committed that it will advance funds to the joint venture or cause funds to be advanced for its 50% share of the cost to construct the pipeline. CERC Corp. also agreed to provide a letter of credit in an amount up to $400 million for its share of funds that have not been advanced in the event S&P reduces CERC Corp.’s bond rating below investment grade before CERC Corp. has advanced the required construction funds. However, CERC Corp. is relieved of these commitments (i) to the extent of 50% of any borrowing agreements that the joint venture has obtained and maintains for funding the construction of the pipeline and (ii) to the extent CERC Corp. or its subsidiary participating in the joint venture obtains committed borrowing agreements pursuant to which funds may be borrowed and used for the construction of the pipeline. A similar commitment has been provided by the other party to the joint venture. As of June 30, 2008, subsidiaries of CERC Corp. have advanced approximately $457 million to SESH, of which $219 million was in the form of an equity contribution and $238 million was in the form of a loan.

Cross Defaults. Under our revolving credit facility, a payment default on, or a non-payment default that permits acceleration of, any indebtedness exceeding $50 million by us or any of our significant subsidiaries will cause a default. In addition, four outstanding series of our senior notes, aggregating $950 million in principal amount as of June 30, 2008, provide that a payment default by us, CERC Corp. or CenterPoint Houston in respect of, or an acceleration of, borrowed money and certain other specified types of obligations, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million, will cause a default. A default by CenterPoint Energy would not trigger a default under our subsidiaries’ debt instruments or bank credit facilities.

Other Factors that Could Affect Cash Requirements. In addition to the above factors, our liquidity and capital resources could be affected by:

 
cash collateral requirements that could exist in connection with certain contracts, including gas purchases, gas price hedging and gas storage activities of our Natural Gas Distribution and Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segments, particularly given gas price levels and volatility;

 
acceleration of payment dates on certain gas supply contracts under certain circumstances, as a result of increased gas prices and concentration of natural gas suppliers;

 
increased costs related to the acquisition of natural gas;

 
increases in interest expense in connection with debt refinancings and borrowings under credit facilities;

 
various regulatory actions;

 
the ability of RRI and its subsidiaries to satisfy their obligations as the principal customers of CenterPoint Houston and in respect of RRI’s indemnity obligations to us and our subsidiaries or in connection with the contractual obligations to a third party pursuant to which CERC is a guarantor;

 
35

 


 
slower customer payments and increased write-offs of receivables due to higher gas prices or changing economic conditions;

 
the outcome of litigation brought by and against us;

 
contributions to benefit plans;

 
restoration costs and revenue losses resulting from natural disasters such as hurricanes; and

 
various other risks identified in “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our 2007 Form 10-K.

Certain Contractual Limits on Our Ability to Issue Securities and Borrow Money. CenterPoint Houston’s credit facility limits CenterPoint Houston’s debt (excluding transition bonds) as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. CERC Corp.’s bank facility and its receivables facility limit CERC’s debt as a percentage of its total capitalization to 65%. Our $1.2 billion credit facility contains a debt, excluding transition bonds, to EBITDA covenant. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 2 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements that affect us.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk From Non-Trading Activities

We use derivative instruments as economic hedges to offset the commodity price exposure inherent in our businesses. The stand-alone commodity risk created by these instruments, without regard to the offsetting effect of the underlying exposure these instruments are intended to hedge, is described below. We measure the commodity risk of our non-trading energy derivatives using a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis performed on our non-trading energy derivatives measures the potential loss in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% movement in energy prices. At June 30, 2008, the recorded fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives was a net asset of $222 million (before collateral). The net asset consisted of a net asset of $230 million associated with price stabilization activities of our Natural Gas Distribution business segment and a net liability of $8 million related to our Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services business segment. Net assets or liabilities related to the price stabilization activities correspond directly with net over/under recovered gas cost liabilities or assets on the balance sheet. A decrease of 10% in the market prices of energy commodities from their June 30, 2008 levels would have decreased the fair value of our non-trading energy derivatives net asset by $104 million. However, the consolidated income statement impact of this same 10% decrease in market prices would be a reduction in income of $4 million.

The above analysis of the non-trading energy derivatives utilized for commodity price risk management purposes does not include the favorable impact that the same hypothetical price movement would have on our physical purchases and sales of natural gas to which the hedges relate. Furthermore, the non-trading energy derivative portfolio is managed to complement the physical transaction portfolio, reducing overall risks within limits. Therefore, the adverse impact to the fair value of the portfolio of non-trading energy derivatives held for hedging purposes associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices referenced above is expected to be substantially offset by a favorable impact on the underlying hedged physical transactions.

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2008, we had outstanding long-term debt, bank loans, lease obligations and obligations under our ZENS that subject us to the risk of loss associated with movements in market interest rates.

Our floating-rate obligations aggregated $722 million at June 30, 2008. If the floating interest rates were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008 rates, our combined interest expense would increase by approximately $2 million annually.
 
 
36

 
At June 30, 2008, we had outstanding fixed-rate debt (excluding indexed debt securities) aggregating $9.0 billion in principal amount and having a fair value of $9.0 billion. These instruments are fixed-rate and, therefore, do not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates (please read Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements). However, the fair value of these instruments would increase by approximately $311 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from their levels at June 30, 2008. In general, such an increase in fair value would impact earnings and cash flows only if we were to reacquire all or a portion of these instruments in the open market prior to their maturity.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” effective January 1, 2001, the ZENS obligation was bifurcated into a debt component and a derivative component. The debt component of $116 million at June 30, 2008 was a fixed-rate obligation and, therefore, did not expose us to the risk of loss in earnings due to changes in market interest rates. However, the fair value of the debt component would increase by approximately $19 million if interest rates were to decline by 10% from levels at June 30, 2008. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component, a $228 million recorded liability at June 30, 2008, are recorded in our Statements of Consolidated Income and, therefore, we are exposed to changes in the fair value of the derivative component as a result of changes in the underlying risk-free interest rate. If the risk-free interest rate were to increase by 10% from June 30, 2008 levels, the fair value of the derivative component liability would increase by approximately $5 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated Income.

Equity Market Value Risk

We are exposed to equity market value risk through our ownership of 21.6 million shares of TW Common, which we hold to facilitate our ability to meet our obligations under the ZENS. A decrease of 10% from the June 30, 2008 market value of TW Common would result in a net loss of approximately $5 million, which would be recorded as an unrealized loss in our Statements of Consolidated Income.

Item 4.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008 to provide assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
 
37


 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a description of certain legal and regulatory proceedings affecting CenterPoint Energy, please read Notes 4 and 10 to our Interim Condensed Financial Statements, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. See also “Business — Regulation” and “— Environmental Matters” in Item 1 and “Legal Proceedings” in Item 3 of our 2007 Form 10-K.

Item 1A.                   RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our 2007 Form 10-K.

Item 2.                      UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Conversion of 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023. Since June 19, 2008, we have issued 1,130,442 shares of our common stock upon conversion of approximately $36.4 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (Notes), as set forth in the table below:

 
Settlement Date
of Conversion (1)
 
Principal Amount
of Notes Converted
   
Number of Shares
of Common Stock Issued (2)
 
June 19, 2008
  $ 10,478,000       327,091  
June 20, 2008
    10,031,000       311,783  
June 23, 2008
    15,872,000       491,568  
    $ 36,381,000       1,130,442  
 
________
(1)
Information regarding the Company's satisfaction of its conversion obligations with respect to the Notes prior to June 19, 2008 has been previously reported.

(2)
Notes were settled through the issuance of shares and the payment of cash in an amount equal to the principal amount of such Notes and in lieu of fractional shares.
 
The shares of our common stock were issued solely to former holders of our Notes upon conversion pursuant to the exemption from registration provided under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This exemption is available because the shares of our common stock were exchanged by us with our existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such an exchange.

Common Stock Award to Chairman. In May 2008, we awarded Milton Carroll 25,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to an agreement under which he serves as Chairman of our Board of Directors. We relied on a private placement exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008 was 1.87 and 2.14, respectively. We do not believe that the ratios for these six-month periods are necessarily indicators of the ratios for the twelve-month periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
38

 
Item 6.                      EXHIBITS

 
The following exhibits are filed herewith:

Exhibits not incorporated by reference to a prior filing are designated by a cross (+); all exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

Exhibit Number
 
Description
Report or Registration Statement
SEC File
or
Registration
Number
Exhibit
Reference
3.1.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of CenterPoint Energy
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
1-31447
3.1
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CenterPoint Energy
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated July 24, 2008
1-31447
3.2
4.1
Form of CenterPoint Energy Stock Certificate
CenterPoint Energy’s Registration Statement on Form S-4
3-69502
4.1
4.2
Rights Agreement dated January 1, 2002, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Rights Agent
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001
1-31447
4.2
4.3
$1,200,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Energy, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
1-31447
4.3
4.4
$300,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007, among CenterPoint Houston, as Borrower, and the banks named therein
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
1-31447
4.4
4.5
$950,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2007, among CERC Corp., as Borrower, and the banks named therein
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007
1-31447
4.5
4.6
Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between CenterPoint Energy and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee
CenterPoint Energy’s Form 8-K dated May 19, 2003
1-31447
4.1
+4.7
Supplemental Indenture No. 8 to Exhibit 4.6, dated as of May 1, 2008, providing for the issuance of CenterPoint Energy’s 6.50% Senior Notes due 2018
     
4.8
Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998, between Reliant Energy Resources Corp. and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
CERC Corp.’s Form 8-K dated February 5, 1998
1-13265
4.1
+4.9
Supplemental Indenture No. 13 to Exhibit 4.8, dated as of May 15, 2007, providing for the issuance of CERC Corp.’s 6.00% Senior Notes due 2018
     
+12
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     
+31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of David M. McClanahan
     
+31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
     
+32.1
Section 1350 Certification of David M. McClanahan
     
+32.2
Section 1350 Certification of Gary L. Whitlock
     
+99.1
Items incorporated by reference from the CenterPoint Energy Form 10-K. Item 1A “Risk Factors”
     

 
39

 


SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
   
   
   
 
By:  /s/ Walter L. Fitzgerald
 
Walter L. Fitzgerald
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
   


Date: August 6, 2008

 
40

 

ex4-7.htm
Exhibit 4.7


 
 

 

 

 
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
 

 
To
 

 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
(successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank))
 

 
Trustee
 

 
__________________
 

 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 8
 

 
Dated as of May 6, 2008
 

 
_________________
 

 
$300,000,000
 

 
6.50% Senior Notes due 2018
 

 

 
 

 


CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 8

6.50% Senior Notes due 2018

 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE No. 8, dated as of May 6, 2008, between CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank)), as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
RECITALS
 
The Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003 (the “Original Indenture” and, as hereby supplemented and amended, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the Company’s Securities.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of Securities to be designated as the “6.50% Senior Notes due 2018” (the “Notes”), the form and substance of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Original Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture No. 8.
 
Section 301 of the Original Indenture provides that various matters with respect to any series of Securities issued under the Indenture may be established in an indenture supplemental to the Indenture.
 
Subparagraph (7) of Section 901 of the Original Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301 of the Original Indenture.
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities provided for herein, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I

Relation to Indenture; Additional Definitions
 
Section 101 Relation to Indenture.  This Supplemental Indenture No. 8 constitutes an integral part of the Original Indenture.
 
Section 102 Additional Definitions.  For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture No. 8:
 

 
-1-

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning specified herein or in the Original Indenture, as the case may be;
 
Affiliate” of, or a Person “affiliated” with, a specific Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting shares, by contract, or otherwise.
 
Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.  If any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date of a Note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the relevant date that the payment was due and no interest will accrue on such payment for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be, to the date of that payment on the next succeeding Business Day.  The definition of “Business Day” in this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 and the provisions described in the preceding sentence shall supersede the definition of Business Day in the Original Indenture and Section 113 of the Original Indenture.
 
Capital Lease” means a lease that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, would be recorded as a capital lease on the balance sheet of the lessee;
 
CenterPoint Houston” means CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, and any successor thereto; provided, that at any given time, there shall not be more than one such successor;
 
CERC” means CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp., a Delaware corporation, and any successor thereto; provided, that at any given time, there shall not be more than one such successor;
 
Comparable Treasury Yield” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
 
Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, as follows: (a) for payment, registration and transfer of the Securities: 2001 Bryan Street, 9th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Bondholder Communications; telephone (214) 672-5125 or (800) 275-2048; telecopy: (214) 672-5873; and (b) for all other communications relating to the Securities: 601 Travis Street, 18th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Global Corporate Trust; telephone: (713) 483-6817; telecopy: (713) 483-7038;
 

 
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Equity Interests” means any capital stock, partnership, joint venture, member or limited liability or unlimited liability company interest, beneficial interest in a trust or similar entity or other equity interest or investment of whatever nature;
 
H.15 Statistical Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(b) hereof;
 
The term “Indebtedness” as applied to any Person, means bonds, debentures, notes and other instruments or arrangements representing obligations created or assumed by any such Person, in respect of:  (i) obligations for money borrowed (other than unamortized debt discount or premium); (ii) obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets of any kind; (iii) obligations as lessee under a Capital Lease; and (iv) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligations listed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above.  All indebtedness of such type, secured by a lien upon property owned by such Person although such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, shall also for all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of such Person.  All indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by any other Persons which is directly guaranteed as to payment of principal by such Person shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of any such Person, but no other contingent obligation of such Person in respect of indebtedness incurred by any other Persons shall for any purpose be deemed to be indebtedness of such Person.
 
Independent Investment Banker” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(c) hereof;
 
Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
 
Issue Date” has the meaning provided in Section 204(a) hereof;
 
Long-Term Indebtedness” means, collectively, the Company’s outstanding: (a) 5.875% Senior Notes due 2008, (b) 6.850% Senior Notes due 2015, (c) 7.25% Senior Notes due 2010, (d) 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 and (e) any long-term indebtedness (but excluding for this purpose any long-term indebtedness incurred pursuant to any revolving credit facility, letter of credit facility or other similar bank credit facility) of the Company issued subsequent to the issuance of the Notes and prior to the Termination Date containing a covenant substantially similar to the covenant set forth in Section 301 hereof, or an event of default substantially similar to the event of default set forth in Section 501(c) hereof, but not containing a provision substantially similar to the provision set forth in Section 302 hereof;
 
Make-Whole Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(b) hereof;
 
Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 203 hereof;
 
Notes” has the meaning set forth in the second paragraph of the Recitals hereof;
 

 
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Original Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Recitals hereof;
 
Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(a) hereof;
 
Regular Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
 
Remaining Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
 
Significant Subsidiary” means, CERC, CenterPoint Houston and any other Subsidiary which, at the time of the creation of a pledge, mortgage, security interest or other lien upon any Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, has consolidated gross assets (having regard to the Company’s beneficial interest in the shares, or the like, of that Subsidiary) that represents at least 25% of the Company’s consolidated gross assets appearing in the Company’s most recent audited consolidated financial statements;
 
Subsidiary” of any entity means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding capital stock or Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or comparable governing body of such corporation or other entity (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation or other entity shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii) the interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity, or (iii) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such entity, by such entity and one or more of its other Subsidiaries, or by one or more of such entity’s other Subsidiaries;
 
Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 302.
 
All references herein to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture No. 8; and
 
The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture No. 8.
 
ARTICLE II

The Series of Securities
 
Section 201 Title of the Securities.  The Notes shall be designated as the “6.50% Senior Notes due 2018”.
 

 
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Section 202 Limitation on Aggregate Principal Amount.  The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery thereof and satisfaction of Sections 301 and 303 of the Original Indenture.  Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders.  The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may initially be outstanding shall not exceed $300,000,000; provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
 
Section 203 Stated Maturity.  The stated maturity of the Notes shall be May 1, 2018 (the “Maturity Date”).
 
Section 204 Interest and Interest Rates
 
(a)           The Notes shall bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year, from and including May 6, 2008 (the “Issue Date”) to, but excluding, the Maturity Date.  Such interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year (each an “Interest Payment Date”), beginning November 1, 2008 to the persons in whose names the Notes (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on April 15 and October 15 (each a “Regular Record Date”) (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.
 
(b)           Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either (i) be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the Notes not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or (ii) be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
 
(c)           The amount of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on a Note is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.
 
(d)           Any principal and premium, if any, and any installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum (to the extent permitted by law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.
 

 
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Section 205 Paying Agent; Place of Payment.  The Trustee shall initially serve as the Paying Agent for the Notes.  The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through which any Paying Agent acts without notice, other than notice to the Trustee.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates may act as Paying Agent.  The Place of Payment where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.  At the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
 
Section 206 Place of Registration or Exchange; Notices and Demands With Respect to the Notes.  The place where the Holders of the Notes may present the Notes for registration of transfer or exchange and may make notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
 
Section 207 Percentage of Principal Amount.  The Notes shall be initially issued at 99.487% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, from May 6, 2008.
 
Section 208 Global Securities
 
(a)           The Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities.  Such Global Securities shall be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which shall act as Depositary with respect to the Notes.  Such Global Securities shall bear the legends set forth in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto.
 
Section 209 Form of Securities.  The Notes shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
 
Section 210 Securities Registrar.  The Trustee shall initially serve as the Security Registrar for the Notes.
 
Section 211 Sinking Fund Obligations.  The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase any Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous requirement or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof.
 
Section 212 Defeasance and Discharge; Covenant Defeasance
 
(a)           Article Fourteen of the Original Indenture, including without limitation Sections 1402 and 1403 thereof (as modified by Section 212(b) hereof), shall apply to the Notes.
 
(b)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first sentence of Section 1403 of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:
 

 
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“Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section 1403 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Article Eight and under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, including, without limitation, the covenants provided for in Article Three of Supplemental Indenture No. 8 to the Indenture, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to Article Eight and to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7)) and 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section 1403 on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).”
 

ARTICLE III

Additional Covenant
 
Section 301 Limitations on Liens.  The Company shall not pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in, or permit any such mortgage, pledge, security interest or other lien upon any Equity Interests now or hereafter owned by the Company in any Significant Subsidiary to secure any Indebtedness, without making effective provisions whereby the outstanding Notes shall be equally and ratably secured with or prior to any and all such Indebtedness and any other Indebtedness similarly entitled to be equally and ratably secured; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to or prevent the creation or existence of:
 
(a)           any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance upon the Equity Interests of CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company, LLC, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company II, LLC, CenterPoint Energy Transition Bond Company III, LLC or any other special purpose Subsidiary created on or after the date of this Supplemental Indenture by the Company in connection with the issuance of securitization bonds for the economic value of generation-related regulatory assets and stranded costs;
 
(b)           any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance upon any Equity Interests in a Person which was not affiliated with the Company prior to one year before the grant of such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance (or the Equity Interests of a holding company formed to acquire or hold such Equity Interests) created at the time of the Company’s acquisition of the Equity Interests or within one year after such time to secure all or a portion of the purchase price for such Equity Interests; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness secured by such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance does not exceed 100% of such purchase price and the fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with such acquisition and acquisition financing;
 
(c)           any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance existing upon Equity Interests in a Person which was not affiliated with the Company prior to one year before
 

 
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the grant of such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance at the time of the Company’s acquisition of such Equity Interests (whether or not the obligations secured thereby are assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary becomes a Significant Subsidiary); provided that (i) such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance existed at the time such Person became a Significant Subsidiary and was not created in anticipation of the acquisition, and (ii) any such mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance does not by its terms secure any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness existing or committed immediately prior to the time such Person becomes a Significant Subsidiary;
 
(d)           liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies to the extent not past due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which the Company has provided adequate reserves for the payment thereof in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(e)           pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation;
 
(f)           materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workers’ and repairmen’s liens imposed by law and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted;
 
(g)           attachment, judgment or other similar liens, which have not been effectively stayed, arising in connection with court proceedings; provided that such liens, in the aggregate, shall not secure judgments which exceed $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding; provided further that the execution or enforcement of each such lien is effectively stayed within 30 days after entry of the corresponding judgment (or the corresponding judgment has been discharged within such 30 day period) and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely commenced and diligently prosecuted;
 
(h)           other liens not otherwise referred to in paragraphs (a) through (g) above, provided that the Indebtedness secured by such liens in the aggregate, shall not exceed 1% of the Company’s consolidated gross assets appearing in the Company’s most recent audited consolidated financial statements at any one time outstanding;
 
(i)           any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance on the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary that was otherwise permitted under this Section 301 if such Subsidiary subsequently becomes a Significant Subsidiary; or
 
(j)           any extension, renewal or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance described in paragraphs (a) through (i) above; provided that the principal amount of any such Indebtedness is not increased by an amount greater than the fees, expenses and costs incurred in connection with such extension, renewal or refunding.
 

 
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Section 302 Expiration of Restrictions on Liens.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the date (the “Termination Date”) (and continuing thereafter) on which there remains outstanding, in the aggregate, no more than $200,000,000 in principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness, the covenant of the Company set forth in Section 301 hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to the covenant set forth in such Section.
 
ARTICLE IV

Optional Redemption of the Notes
 
Section 401 Redemption Price
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any (collectively, the “Redemption Price”).
 
(b)           The amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Note (or portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of:  (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of:  (A) each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed at the Maturity Date; over (ii) the principal amount of the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed.  The present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.  Such present values will be calculated by discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below) plus 45 basis points.
 
(c)           The Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated by an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company; provided, that if the Company fails to make such appointment at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, or if the institution so appointed is unwilling or unable to make such calculation, such calculation shall be made by Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc. or Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, or, if such firms are unwilling or unable to make such calculation, by a different independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company (in any such case, an “Independent Investment Banker”).
 

 
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Section 402 Make-Whole Premium Calculation
 
(a)           For purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Notes to be redeemed, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining Term”).  The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the third Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Redemption Date.
 
(b)           The weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”).  If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average yield.  In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release).  Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward.  If weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment Banker.
 
Section 403 Partial Redemption.  If the Company redeems the Notes in part pursuant to this Article Four, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis or by lot or by such other method that the Trustee in its sole discretion deems fair and appropriate.  The Company shall redeem Notes pursuant to this Article IV in multiples of $1,000 in original principal amount.  A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note.
 
Section 404 Notice of Optional Redemption.  If the Company elects to exercise its right to redeem all or some of the Notes pursuant to this Article IV, the Company or the Trustee shall mail a notice of such redemption to each Holder of a Note that is to be redeemed not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date.  If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount to be redeemed.
 
ARTICLE V

Remedies
 
Section 501 Additional Events of Default; Acceleration of Maturity
 

 
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(a)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(5) of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof as an Event of Default in addition to the other events set forth in Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
 
“(5)           the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston or of any substantial part of its respective property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its respective affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; provided that any specified event in (A) or (B) involving CERC or CenterPoint Houston shall not constitute an Event of Default if, at the time such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall no longer be an Affiliate of the Company; or”
 
(b)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(6) of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof as an Event of Default in addition to the other events set forth in Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
 
“(6)           the commencement by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by any of them to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against any of them, or the filing by any of them of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by any of them to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston or of any substantial part of its respective
 

 
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property, or the making by any of them of an assignment of a substantial part of its respective property for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by any of them in writing of the inability of any of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston to pay its respective debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in furtherance of any such action; provided that any such specified event involving CERC or CenterPoint Houston shall not constitute an Event of Default if, at the time such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall no longer be an Affiliate of the Company; or”
 
(c)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, and pursuant to Section 501(7) of the Original Indenture, Section 501(7) of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof, as an “Event of Default” in addition to the other events set forth in Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
 
“(7)           The default by the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in a scheduled payment at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, in the aggregate principal amount of $50 million or more, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of any Indebtedness or the acceleration of any Indebtedness of the Company, CERC or CenterPoint Houston in such aggregate principal amount so that it becomes due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable and such payment default is not cured or such acceleration is not rescinded within 30 days after notice to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indebtedness; provided that such payment default or acceleration of CERC or CenterPoint Houston shall not to be an Event of Default if, at the time such event occurs, CERC or CenterPoint Houston, as the case may be, shall not be an Affiliate of the Company.”
 
Section 502 Expiration of Additional Event of Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the Termination Date (and continuing thereafter), the event of default of the Company set forth in Section 501(c) hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to such event of default.
 
ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous Provisions
 
Section 601 The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture No. 8, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.
 

 
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Section 602 This Supplemental Indenture No. 8 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 603 THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 8 AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
 
Section 604 If any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
 
Section 605 In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture No. 8 to be duly executed, as of the day and year first written above.

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.


By: /s/ Gary L. Whitlock                                                                           
           Gary L. Whitlock
           Executive Vice President and
           Chief Financial Officer
Attest:

_/s/ Richard B. Dauphin_________
Richard B. Dauphin
      Assistant Corporate Secretary



(SEAL)



THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As Trustee


By: /s/ Kathryn Shotwell                                                                           
Name: Kathryn Shotwell
Title:   Assistant Treasurer and Trust Officer

(SEAL)

 
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Exhibit A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

[IF THIS SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL SECURITY -] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY.
 
[For as long as this Global Security is deposited with or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company it shall bear the following legend.]  Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to CenterPoint Energy, Inc. or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.

6.50% Senior Notes due 2018



No. __________
 
$  __________
   
CUSIP No.  __________

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________ Dollars on May 1, 2018, and to pay interest thereon from May 6, 2008 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 in each year, commencing November 1, 2008, at the rate of 6.50% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum (to the extent permitted by applicable law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.  The amount of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of twelve
 

 
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30-day months and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities of this series may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.
 
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest on this Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:  _________________                                                                           CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.


By:  ____________________________
Name:
Title:
(SEAL)


Attest:

___________________________
Name:
Title:



This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As Trustee


Date of Authentication:________________

By:_________________________
Authorized Signatory

 
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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]

CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INC.

6.50% NOTES DUE 2018

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003 (herein called the “Indenture”, which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly JPMorgan Chase Bank)), as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000; provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Securities may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
 
The Company shall have the right to redeem the Securities of this series, in whole or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any.
 
The amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Security of this Series (or portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of:  (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of:  (A) each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed at May 1, 2018; over (ii) the principal amount of the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed.  The present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.  Such present values will be calculated by discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below) plus 45 basis points.
 
For purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Securities of this series, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining Term”).  The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the third Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
 

 
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The weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”).  If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average yield.  In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release).  Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward.  If weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment Banker.
 
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
 
The Securities of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
 
The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
 

 
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herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
 
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
 

 
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All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 
THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
 

 
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ex4-9.htm
Exhibit 4.9



CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.

(formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp.)

To

THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
(formerly Chase Bank of Texas, National Association)),

Trustee

__________________

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 13

Dated as of May 15, 2008

_________________


$300,000,000



6.00% Senior Notes due 2018










 
 

 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.
(formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp.)

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 13

$300,000,000

6.00% Senior Notes due 2018


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE No. 13, dated as of May 15, 2008, between CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP., a Delaware corporation formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp. (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly Chase Bank of Texas, National Association)), as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
 


RECITALS

The Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998 (the “Original Indenture” and, as previously and hereby supplemented and amended, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the Company’s Securities.
 
The Company has changed its name from “NorAm Energy Corp.” to “CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.” and all references in the Indenture to the “Company” or “NorAm Energy Corp.” shall be deemed to refer to CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of Securities to be designated as the “6.00% Senior Notes due 2018” (the “Notes”), the form and substance of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Original Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture No. 13.
 
Section 301 of the Original Indenture provides that various matters with respect to any series of Securities issued under the Indenture may be established in an indenture supplemental to the Indenture.
 
Subparagraph (7) of Section 901 of the Original Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301 of the Original Indenture.
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the issuance of the series of Securities provided for herein, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, as follows:
 

 
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ARTICLE ONE
 
Relation to Indenture; Additional Definitions
 
Section 101.  Relation to Indenture.  This Supplemental Indenture No. 13 constitutes an integral part of the Original Indenture.
 
Section 102.  Additional Definitions.  For all purposes of this Supplemental Indenture  No. 13:
 
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning specified herein or in the Original Indenture, as the case may be;
 
“Acquired Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 303(k) hereof;
 
“Capital Lease” means a lease that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, would be recorded as a capital lease on the balance sheet of the lessee;
 
“Comparable Treasury Yield” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
 
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries less, without duplication: (a) total current liabilities (excluding indebtedness due within 12 months); (b) all reserves for depreciation and other asset valuation reserves, but excluding reserves for deferred federal income taxes; (c) all intangible assets such as goodwill, trademarks, trade names, patents and unamortized debt discount and expense carried as an asset; and (d) all appropriate adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding common stock of any Subsidiary, all as reflected in the Company’s most recent audited consolidated balance sheet preceding the date of such determination;
 
“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, as follows: (a) for payment, registration and transfer of the Securities: 2001 Bryan Street, 9th Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Bondholder Communications; telephone (214) 672-5125 or (800) 275-2048; telecopy: (214) 672-5873; and (b) for all other communications relating to the Securities: 601 Travis Street, 18th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Global Corporate Trust; telephone: (713) 483-6817; telecopy: (713) 483-7038;
 
“Equity Interests” means any capital stock, partnership, joint venture, member or limited liability or unlimited liability company interest, beneficial interest in a trust or similar entity or other equity interest or investment of whatever nature;
 
“Funded Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 304 hereof.
 
“H.15 Statistical Release” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(b) hereof;
 
The term “indebtedness,” as applied to the Company or any Subsidiary, means bonds, debentures, notes and other instruments or arrangements representing obligations created or assumed by any such corporation, including any and all:  (i) obligations for money borrowed
 

 
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(other than unamortized debt discount or premium); (ii) obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets of any kind; (iii) obligations as lessee under a Capital Lease; and (iv) any amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation listed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above.  All indebtedness secured by a lien upon property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary and upon which indebtedness any such corporation customarily pays interest, although any such corporation has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of any such corporation.  All indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by other Persons which is directly guaranteed as to payment of principal by the Company or any Subsidiary shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be indebtedness of the Company or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, but no other contingent obligation of the Company or any such Subsidiary in respect of indebtedness incurred by other Persons shall for any purpose be deemed to be indebtedness of the Company or any such Subsidiary;
 
“Independent Investment Banker” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(c) hereof;
 
“Interest Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
 
“Issue Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(a) hereof;
 
“lien” or “liens” have the meanings set forth in Section 303 hereof;
 
“Long-Term Indebtedness” means, collectively, the Company’s outstanding:
(a) 7.875% Senior Notes due 2013, (b) 5.95% Senior Notes due 2014, and (c) any long-term indebtedness (but excluding for this purpose any long-term indebtedness incurred pursuant to any revolving credit facility, letter of credit facility or other similar bank credit facility) of the Company issued subsequent to the issuance of the Notes and prior to the Termination Date containing covenants substantially similar to the covenants set forth in Sections 303 and 304 hereof, or an event of default substantially similar to the event of default set forth in Section 501(a) hereof, but not containing a provision substantially similar to the provision set forth in Section 305 hereof;
 
“Make-Whole Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(b) hereof;
 
“Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 203 hereof;
 
“Non-Recourse Debt” means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money incurred by any Project Finance Subsidiary to finance the acquisition, improvement, installation, design, engineering, construction, development, completion, maintenance or operation of, or otherwise to pay costs and expenses relating to or providing financing for, any project, which indebtedness for borrowed money does not provide for recourse against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Project Finance Subsidiary and such recourse as exists under a Performance Guaranty) or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than Equity Interests in, or the property or assets of, a Project Finance Subsidiary and such recourse as exists under a Performance Guaranty) and (ii) any refinancing of such indebtedness for borrowed money that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than to pay costs incurred in connection therewith and the capitalization of any
 

 
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interest or fees) at the time of the refinancing or increase the property subject to any lien securing such indebtedness for borrowed money or otherwise add additional security or support for such indebtedness for borrowed money.
 
“Notes” has the meaning set forth in the third paragraph of the Recitals hereof;
 
“Original Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of the Recitals hereof;
 
“Performance Guaranty” means any guaranty issued in connection with any Non-Recourse Debt that (i) if secured, is secured only by assets of or Equity Interests in a Project Finance Subsidiary, and (ii) guarantees to the provider of such Non-Recourse Debt or any other person (a) performance of the improvement, installation, design, engineering, construction, acquisition, development, completion, maintenance or operation of, or otherwise affects any such act in respect of, all or any portion of the project that is financed by such Non-Recourse Debt, (b) completion of the minimum agreed equity or other contributions or support to the relevant Project Finance Subsidiary, or (c) performance by a Project Finance Subsidiary of obligations to persons other than the provider of such Non-Recourse Debt.
 
“Principal Property” means any natural gas distribution property, natural gas pipeline or gas processing plant located in the United States, except any such property that in the opinion of the Board of Directors is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.  “Principal Property” shall not include any oil or gas property or the production or proceeds of production from an oil or gas producing property or the production or any proceeds of production of gas processing plants or oil or gas or petroleum products in any pipeline or storage field;
 
“Project Finance Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary designated by the Company whose principal purpose is to incur Non-Recourse Debt and/or construct, lease, own or operate the assets financed thereby, or to become a direct or indirect partner, member or other equity participant or owner in a Person created for such purpose, and substantially all the assets of which Subsidiary or Person are limited to (x) those assets being financed (or to be financed), or the operation of which is being financed (or to be financed), in whole or in part by Non-Recourse Debt, or (y) Equity Interests in, or indebtedness or other obligations of, one or more other such Subsidiaries or Persons, or (z) indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary or other Persons.  At the time of designation of any Project Finance Subsidiary, the sum of the net book value of the assets of such Subsidiary and the net book value of the assets of all other Project Finance Subsidiaries then existing shall not in the aggregate exceed 10 percent of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
 
“Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 401(a) hereof;
 
“Regular Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 204(b) hereof;
 
“Remaining Term” has the meaning set forth in Section 402(a) hereof;
 
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any arrangement entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with any Person providing for the leasing to the Company or any Subsidiary of
 

 
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any Principal Property (except for temporary leases for a term, including any renewal thereof, of not more than three years and except for leases between the Company and a Subsidiary or between Subsidiaries), which Principal Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Person;
 
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company, other than a Project Finance Subsidiary, that is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such regulation is in effect on the date of issuance of the Notes.
 
“Subsidiary” of any entity means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of (i) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii) the interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other entity or (iii) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such entity, by such entity and one or more of its other subsidiaries or by one or more of such entity’s other subsidiaries.
 
“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 305.
 
“Value” with respect to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction has the meaning set forth in Section 303 hereof;
 
All references herein to Articles and Sections, unless otherwise specified, refer to the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture No. 13; and
 
The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture No. 13.
 
 
ARTICLE TWO
 
The Series of Securities
 
Section 201.  Title of the Securities. The Notes shall be designated as the “6.00% Senior Notes due 2018.”
 
Section 202.  Limitation on Aggregate Principal Amount.  The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000 upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery thereof and satisfaction of Sections 301 and 303 of the Original Indenture.  Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders.  The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may initially be outstanding shall not exceed $300,000,000; provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Notes may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
 
Section 203.  Stated Maturity.  The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be May 15, 2018 (the “Maturity Date”).
 

 
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Section 204.  Interest and Interest Rates.
 
(a)           The Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum, from and including May 15, 2008 (the “Issue Date”) to, but excluding, the Maturity Date.  Such interest shall be payable semiannually in arrears, on May 15 and November 15, of each year (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing November 15, 2008.
 
(b)           The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the immediately preceding May 1 and November 1, respectively, whether or not such day is a Business Day (each such date, a “Regular Record Date”).  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either (i) be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the Notes not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or (ii) be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
 
(c)           The amount of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The amount of interest payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on a Note is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.
 
(d)           Any principal and premium, if any, and any installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum (to the extent permitted by law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.
 
Section 205.  Place of Payment.  The Trustee shall initially serve as the Paying Agent for the Notes.  The Place of Payment where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
 
Section 206.  Place of Registration or Exchange; Notices and Demands With Respect to the Notes.  The place where the Holders of the Notes may present the Notes for registration of transfer or exchange and may make notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
 
Section 207.  Percentage of Principal Amount.  The Notes shall be initially issued at 99.171% of their principal amount plus accrued interest, if any, from May 15, 2008.
 
Section 208.  Global Securities.  The Notes shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities.  Such Global Securities shall be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which shall act as Depositary with respect to the
 

 
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Notes.  Such Global Securities shall bear the legends set forth in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto.
 
Section 209.  Form of Securities.  The Notes shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
 
Section 210.  Securities Registrar.  The Trustee shall initially serve as the Security Registrar for the Notes.
 
Section 211.  Defeasance and Discharge; Covenant Defeasance.
 
(a)           Article Fourteen of the Original Indenture, including without limitation, Sections 1402 and 1403 (as modified by Section 211(b) hereof) thereof, shall apply to the Notes.
 
(b)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first sentence of Section 1403 of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:
 
“Upon the Company’s exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Article Eight and under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, including, without limitation, the covenants provided for in Article Three of Supplemental Indenture No. 13 to the Indenture, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to Article Eight and to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7)) and 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”).”
 
Section 212.  Sinking Fund Obligations.  The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase any Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous requirement or upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof.
 
 
ARTICLE THREE
 
Additional Covenants
 
Section 301.  Maintenance of Properties.  The Company shall cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary.
 

 
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Section 302.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.  The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
 
Section 303.  Restrictions on Liens.  The Company shall not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist, and shall not cause, suffer or permit any Subsidiary to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate, or permit to exist, except in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary, any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, charge, security interest, encumbrance or lien of any kind whatsoever (including any Capital Lease) (collectively, a “lien” or “liens”) upon, any Principal Property or any Equity Interest in any Significant Subsidiary owning any Principal Property, at any time owned by it or a Subsidiary, to secure any indebtedness, without making effective provisions whereby the Notes shall be equally and ratably secured with or prior to any and all such indebtedness and any other indebtedness similarly entitled to be equally and ratably secured; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to or prevent the creation or existence of:
 
(a)           undetermined or inchoate liens and charges incidental to construction, maintenance, development or operation;
 
(b)           the lien of taxes and assessments for the then current year;
 
(c)           the lien of taxes and assessments not at the time delinquent;
 
(d)           the lien of specified taxes and assessments which are delinquent but the validity of which is being contested at the time by the Company or such Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
 
(e)           any obligations or duties, affecting the property of the Company or such Subsidiary, to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license, permit or similar arrangement;
 
(f)           the liens of any judgments or attachment in an aggregate amount not in excess of $10,000,000, or the lien of any judgment or attachment the execution or enforcement of which has been stayed or which has been appealed and secured, if necessary, by the filing of an appeal bond;
 
(g)           any lien on any property held or used by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection with the exploration for, development of or production of oil, gas, natural gas (including liquefied gas and storage gas), other hydrocarbons, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuels, such properties to include, but not be limited to, the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s interest in any mineral fee interests, oil, gas or other mineral leases, royalty, overriding royalty or net profits interests, production payments and other similar interests, wellhead production equipment, tanks, field gathering lines, leasehold or field separation and processing facilities, compression facilities and other similar personal property and fixtures;
 

 
-8-

 

(h)           any lien on oil, gas, natural gas (including liquefied gas and storage gas), and other hydrocarbons, helium, coal, metals, minerals, steam, timber, geothermal or other natural resources or synthetic fuels produced or recovered from any property, an interest in which is owned or leased by the Company or a Subsidiary;
 
(i)           liens upon any property heretofore or hereafter acquired, constructed or improved, created at the later of the time of acquisition or commercial operation thereof, or within one year thereafter (and accessions and proceeds thereof), to secure all or a portion of the purchase price thereof or the cost of such construction or improvement, or existing thereon at the date of acquisition, whether or not assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary, provided that every such lien shall apply only to the property so acquired or constructed and fixed improvements thereon (and accessions and proceeds thereof);
 
(j)           any extension, renewal or refunding, in whole or in part, of any lien permitted by subparagraph (i) above, if limited to the same property or any portion thereof subject to, and securing not more than the amount secured by, the lien extended, renewed or refunded;
 
(k)           liens upon any property of any entity heretofore or hereafter acquired by any entity that is or becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof (“Acquired Entity”) provided that every such lien (1) shall either (A) exist prior to the time the Acquired Entity becomes a Subsidiary or (B) be created at the time the Acquired Entity becomes a Subsidiary or within one year thereafter to secure all or a portion of the acquisition price thereof and (2) shall only apply to those properties owned by the Acquired Entity at the time it becomes a Subsidiary or thereafter acquired by it from sources other than the Company or any other Subsidiary;
 
(l)           the pledge of current assets, in the ordinary course of business, to secure current liabilities;
 
(m)           any lien arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulation for any purpose at any time in connection with the financing of the acquisition or construction of property to be used in the business of the Company or a Subsidiary or as required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business or the exercise of any privilege or license, or to enable the Company or a Subsidiary to maintain self-insurance or to participate in any funds established to cover any insurance risks or in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security, or to share in the privileges or benefits required for companies participating in such arrangements; the lien reserved in leases for rent and for compliance with the terms of the lease in the case of leasehold estates; mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, any liens or charges arising by reason of pledges or deposits to secure payment of workmen’s compensation or other insurance, good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases of real estate, bids or contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), deposits to secure duties or public or statutory obligations, deposits to secure, or in lieu of, surety, stay or appeal bonds, and deposits as security for the payment of taxes or assessments or similar charges;
 
(n)           any lien of or upon any office equipment, data processing equipment (including, without limitation, computer and computer peripheral equipment), or transportation equipment (including,
 

 
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without limitation, motor vehicles, tractors, trailers, marine vessels, barges, towboats, rolling stock and aircraft);
 
(o)           any lien created or assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary in connection with the issuance of debt securities the interest on which is excludable from gross income of the holder of such security pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, for the purposes of financing, in whole or in part, the acquisition or construction of property to be used by the Company or a Subsidiary; or
 
(p)           the pledge or assignment of accounts receivable, or the pledge or assignment of conditional sales contracts or chattel mortgages and evidences of indebtedness secured thereby, received in connection with the sale by the Company or such Subsidiary or others of goods or merchandise to customers of the Company or such Subsidiary.
 
In case the Company or any Subsidiary shall propose to pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate any Principal Property at any time owned by it to secure any indebtedness, other than as permitted by paragraphs (a) to (p), inclusive, of this Section 303, the Company shall prior thereto give written notice thereof to the Trustee, and the Company shall or shall cause such Subsidiary to, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, by supplemental indenture executed and delivered to the Trustee (or to the extent legally necessary to another trustee or additional or separate trustee), in form satisfactory to the Trustee, effectively secure all the Notes equally and ratably with, or prior to, such indebtedness.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 303, the Company or a Subsidiary may issue, assume or guarantee indebtedness secured by a mortgage which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary secured by a mortgage which (if originally issued, assumed or guaranteed at such time) would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including indebtedness permitted to be secured under subdivisions (a) through (p) above) and the Value of all Sale and Leaseback Transactions in existence at such time (other than any Sale and Leaseback Transaction which, if such Sale and Leaseback Transaction had been a lien, would have been permitted by paragraph (i), (j) or (k) of this Section 303 and other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions as to which application of amounts have been made in accordance with Section 304) does not at the time of incurrence of such indebtedness exceed 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.  “Value” means, with respect to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as of any particular time, the amount equal to the greater of (1) the net proceeds from the sale or transfer of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction or (2) the fair value, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, of such property at the time of entering into such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, in either case divided first by the number of full years of the term of the lease and then multiplied by the number of full years of such term remaining at the time of determination, without regard to any renewal or extension options contained in the lease.
 
For purposes of this Section 303, “Subsidiary” does not include a Project Finance Subsidiary.
 
Section 304.  Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction unless the net proceeds of such sale are at least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of such Principal Property and either (a) the Company or such Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the provisions of (1) paragraph (i) or (j) of Section 303 or (2) paragraph (k) of Section 303, to incur
 

 
-10-

 

indebtedness secured by a lien on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Notes, or (b) the Company shall, and in any such case the Company covenants that it will, within 120 days of the effective date of any such arrangement, apply an amount not less than the fair value (as so determined) of such Principal Property (i) to the payment or other retirement of Funded Debt incurred or assumed by the Company which ranks senior to or pari passu with the Notes or of Funded Debt incurred or assumed by any Subsidiary (other than, in either case, Funded Debt owned by the Company or any Subsidiary), or (ii) to the purchase at not more than fair value (as so determined) of Principal Property (other than the Principal Property involved in such sale).  For this purpose, “Funded Debt” means any indebtedness which by its terms matures at or is extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor thereon without requiring the consent of the obligee to a date more than 12 months after the date of the creation of such indebtedness.
 
For purposes of this Section 304, “Subsidiary” does not include a Project Finance Subsidiary.
 
Section 305.  Expiration of Restrictions on Liens and Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the date (the “Termination Date”) (and continuing thereafter) on which there remains outstanding, in the aggregate, no more than $200,000,000 in principal amount of Long-Term Indebtedness, the covenants of the Company set forth in Sections 303 and 304 hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to the covenants set forth in such Sections.
 
 
ARTICLE FOUR
 
Optional Redemption of the Notes
 
Section 401.  Redemption Price.
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any (collectively, the “Redemption Price”).
 
(b)           The amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Note (or portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of:  (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of:  (A) each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed at the Maturity Date; over (ii) the principal amount of the Note (or portion thereof) being redeemed.  The present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.  Such present values will be calculated by discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below) plus 35 basis points.
 

 
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(c)           The Make-Whole Premium shall be calculated by an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company; provided, that if the Company fails to make such appointment at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date, or if the institution so appointed is unwilling or unable to make such calculation, such calculation shall be made by Barclays Capital Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or Lehman Brothers Inc., or, if such firms are unwilling or unable to make such calculation, by a different independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company (in any such case, an “Independent Investment Banker”).
 
Section 402.  Make-Whole Premium Calculation.
 
(a)           For purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Notes to be redeemed, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining Term”).  The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the third Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Redemption Date.
 
(b)           The weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”).  If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average yield.  In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release).  Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward.  If weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment Banker.
 
Section 403.  Partial Redemption.  If the Company redeems the Notes in part pursuant to this Article Four, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis or by lot or by such other method that the Trustee in its sole discretion deems fair and appropriate.  The Company shall redeem Notes pursuant to this Article Four in multiples of $1,000 in original principal amount.  A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note.
 
Section 404.  Notice of Optional Redemption.  If the Company elects to exercise its right to redeem all or some of the Notes pursuant to this Article Four, the Company or the Trustee shall mail a notice of such redemption to each Holder of a Note that is to be redeemed not less than 30 days and not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date.  If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount to be redeemed.
 

 
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ARTICLE FIVE
 
REMEDIES
 
Section 501.  Additional Event of Default; Acceleration of Maturity.
 
(a)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, Section 501(7) of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof as an “Event of Default” in addition to the other events set forth in Section 501 of the Original Indenture:
 
“(7)           the default by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than a Project Finance Subsidiary, in the payment, when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, of principal of indebtedness for money borrowed, other than Non-Recourse Debt, in the aggregate principal amount then outstanding of $50 million or more, or acceleration of any indebtedness for money borrowed in such aggregate principal amount so that it becomes due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable and such acceleration is not rescinded or such default is not cured within 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of Notes written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such acceleration to be rescinded or such default to be cured and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the Indenture;”.
 
(b)           Solely with respect to the Notes issued hereby, the first paragraph of Section 502 of the Original Indenture is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:
 
“If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6)) with respect to the Notes at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Notes Outstanding may declare the principal amount of all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or 501(6) with respect to the Notes at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the principal amount of all the Notes shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.”
 
Section 502.  Expiration of Additional Event of Default.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, on the Termination Date (and continuing thereafter), the event of default of the Company set forth in Section 501(a) hereof shall terminate and the Company shall no longer be subject to such event of default.
 

 

 
-13-

 

 
ARTICLE SIX
 
Miscellaneous Provisions
 
Section 601.  The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Supplemental Indenture No. 13, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.
 
Section 602.  This Supplemental Indenture No. 13 may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
Section 603.  THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 13 AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
 
Section 604.  If any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 13 limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included herein by any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
 
Section 605.  In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture No. 13 or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 606.  The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the proper authorization or due execution hereof or of the Notes by the Company.
 

 
-14-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture No. 13 to be duly executed, as of the day and year first written above.
 
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.


By: /s/ David M. McClanahan                                                                           
Name: David M. McClanahan
 
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Attest:

_/s/ Richard B. Dauphin____________
Name: Richard B. Dauphin
Title:   Assistant Corporate Secretary



(SEAL)



THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As Trustee


By: /s/ Marcella Burgess                                                                           
Name:  Marcella Burgess
Title:    Assistant Vice President and Trust Officer

(SEAL)


 
-15-

 

Exhibit A

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

[IF THIS SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL SECURITY -] THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY.
 
[For as long as this Global Security is deposited with or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company it shall bear the following legend.]  Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation (“DTC”), to CenterPoint Energy Resources Corp. or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
 

CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.

6.00% Senior Notes due 2018


No. __________
 
$  __________
   
CUSIP No.  __________

CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware formerly known as NorAm Energy Corp. (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________ Dollars on May 15, 2018, and to pay interest thereon from May 15, 2008 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year, commencing November 15, 2008, at the rate of 6.00% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of 6.00% per annum (to the extent permitted by applicable law), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.  The amount
 

 
 
A-1

 

of interest payable for any period shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. The amount of interest payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the days elapsed in any partial month. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Security is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.  A “Business Day” shall mean, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.  The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the May 1 or November 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and shall either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities of this series may be listed or traded, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.
 
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any such interest on this Security will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
 
A-2

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
 

Dated:  May 15, 2008                                                                           CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCESCORP.


By:  ____________________________
Name: David M. McClanahan
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

(SEAL)

Attest:

_____________________
Name: Richard B. Dauphin
Title:  Assistant Corporate Secretary



This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As Trustee

Date of Authentication:________________

By:_________________________
Authorized Signatory

 
 
A-3

 

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
CENTERPOINT ENERGY RESOURCES CORP.

6.00% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1998 (herein called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (formerly Chase Bank of Texas, National Association)), as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.  This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000; provided, however, that the authorized aggregate principal amount of the Securities may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect.
 
The Company shall have the right to redeem the Securities of this series, in whole or in part, at its option at any time from time to time at a price equal to (i) 100% of the principal amount thereof plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date plus (iii) the Make-Whole Premium, if any.
 
The amount of the Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Security of this Series (or portion thereof) to be redeemed will be equal to the excess, if any, of:  (i) the sum of the present values, calculated as of the Redemption Date, of:  (A) each interest payment that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed on each Interest Payment Date occurring after the Redemption Date (excluding any accrued and unpaid interest for the period prior to the Redemption Date); and (B) the principal amount that, but for such redemption, would have been payable on the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed at May 15, 2018; over (ii) the principal amount of the Security of this series (or portion thereof) being redeemed.  The present values of interest and principal payments referred to in clause (i) above will be determined in accordance with generally accepted principles of financial analysis.  Such present values will be calculated by discounting the amount of each payment of interest or principal from the date that each such payment would have been payable, but for the redemption, to the Redemption Date at a discount rate equal to the Comparable Treasury Yield (as defined below) plus 35 basis points.
 
For purposes of determining the Make-Whole Premium, “Comparable Treasury Yield” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the weekly average yield to maturity of United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity that corresponds to the remaining term to maturity of the Securities of this series, calculated to the nearest 1/12th of a year (the “Remaining Term”).  The Comparable Treasury Yield shall be determined as of the third Business Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date.
 

 
 
A-4

 

The weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities shall be determined by reference to the most recent statistical release published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and designated “H.15 (519) Selected Interest Rates” or any successor release (the “H.15 Statistical Release”).  If the H.15 Statistical Release sets forth a weekly average yield for United States Treasury securities having a constant maturity that is the same as the Remaining Term, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be equal to such weekly average yield.  In all other cases, the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation, on a straight-line basis, between the weekly average yields on the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and greater than the Remaining Term and the United States Treasury securities that have a constant maturity closest to and less than the Remaining Term (in each case as set forth in the H.15 Statistical Release).  Any weekly average yields so calculated by interpolation shall be rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%, with any figure of 1/200th of 1% or above being rounded upward.  If weekly average yields for United States Treasury securities are not available in the H.15 Statistical Release or otherwise, then the Comparable Treasury Yield shall be calculated by interpolation of comparable rates selected by the Independent Investment Banker.
 
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
 
The Securities of this series are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
 
The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge of the entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.
 
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
 

 
 
A-5

 

Security.
 
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity.  The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
 
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 

 
 
A-6

 

THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
 

 
 
A-7

 

ex12.htm
Exhibit 12
 
CENTERPOINT ENERGY, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Millions of Dollars)
 

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2008
 
             
Income from continuing operations
  $ 200     $ 224  
Income taxes for continuing operations
    100       136  
Capitalized interest
    (15 )     (7 )
      285       353  
                 
Fixed charges, as defined:
               
                 
Interest                                                                               
    305       296  
Capitalized interest                                                                               
    15       7  
Interest component of rentals charged to operating expense
    8       7  
Total fixed charges                                                                               
    328       310  
                 
Earnings, as defined
    613       663  
                 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    1.87       2.14  

ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, David M. McClanahan, certify that:
 
1.           I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
 
2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:           August 6, 2008
 
 
/s/ David M. McClanahan
 
David M. McClanahan
 
President and Chief Executive Officer

ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Gary L. Whitlock, certify that:
 
1.           I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CenterPoint Energy, Inc.;
 
2.           Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.           Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.           The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:           August 6, 2008
 
 
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock
 
Gary L. Whitlock
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

ex32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, David M. McClanahan, Chief Executive Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

1.           The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


/s/ David M. McClanahan
 
David M. McClanahan
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
August 6, 2008
 

 
 

 
ex32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
 
                                In connection with the Quarterly Report of CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (the “Report”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Gary L. Whitlock, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:
 
 
                                1.             The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
 
                                2.             The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ Gary L. Whitlock
 
Gary L. Whitlock
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
August 6, 2008
 
 

ex99-1.htm
Exhibit 99.1

 
   
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
 

We are a holding company that conducts all of our business operations through subsidiaries, primarily CenterPoint Houston and CERC. The following, along with any additional legal proceedings identified or incorporated by reference in Item 3 of this report, summarizes the principal risk factors associated with the businesses conducted by each of these subsidiaries:

 
Risk Factors Affecting Our Electric Transmission & Distribution Business

 
 
CenterPoint Houston may not be successful in ultimately recovering the full value of its true-up components, which could result in the elimination of certain tax benefits and could have an adverse impact on CenterPoint Houston’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 
In March 2004, CenterPoint Houston filed its true-up application with the Texas Utility Commission, requesting recovery of $3.7 billion, excluding interest, as allowed under the Texas electric restructuring law. In December 2004, the Texas Utility Commission issued the True-Up Order allowing CenterPoint Houston to recover a true-up balance of approximately $2.3 billion, which included interest through August 31, 2004, and provided for adjustment of the amount to be recovered to include interest on the balance until recovery, along with the principal portion of additional EMCs returned to customers after August 31, 2004 and in certain other respects.
 

CenterPoint Houston and other parties filed appeals of the True-Up Order to a district court in Travis County, Texas. In August 2005, that court issued its judgment on the various appeals. In its judgment, the district court:
 
     
 
• 
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that had denied recovery of a portion of the capacity auction true-up amounts;
     
 
• 
reversed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling that precluded CenterPoint Houston from recovering the interest component of the EMCs paid to REPs; and
     
 
• 
affirmed the True-Up Order in all other respects.
 

The district court’s decision would have had the effect of restoring approximately $650 million, plus interest, of the $1.7 billion the Texas Utility Commission had disallowed from CenterPoint Houston’s initial request.
 

CenterPoint Houston and other parties appealed the district court’s judgment to the Texas Third Court of Appeals, which issued its decision in December 2007. In its decision, the court of appeals:
 
     
 
• 
reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it restored the capacity auction true-up amounts;
     
 
• 
reversed the district court’s judgment to the extent it upheld the Texas Utility Commission’s decision to allow CenterPoint Houston to recover EMCs paid to RRI;
     
 
• 
ordered that the tax normalization issue described below be remanded to the Texas Utility Commission; and
     
 
• 
affirmed the district court’s judgment in all other respects.
 

CenterPoint Houston and two other parties filed motions for rehearing with the court of appeals. In the event that the motions for rehearing are not resolved in a manner favorable to it, CenterPoint Houston intends to seek further review by the Texas Supreme Court. Although we and CenterPoint Houston believe that CenterPoint Houston’s true-up request is consistent with applicable statutes and regulations and accordingly that it is reasonably possible that it will be successful in its further appeals, we can provide no assurance as to the ultimate rulings by the

 
 

 

courts on the issues to be considered in the various appeals or with respect to the ultimate decision by the Texas Utility Commission on the tax normalization issue described below.
 

To reflect the impact of the True-Up Order, in 2004 and 2005 we recorded a net after-tax extraordinary loss of $947 million. No amounts related to the district court’s judgment or the decision of the court of appeals have been recorded in our consolidated financial statements. However, if the court of appeals decision is not reversed or modified as a result of the pending motions for rehearing or on further review by the Texas Supreme Court, we anticipate that we would be required to record an additional loss to reflect the court of appeals decision. The amount of that loss would depend on several factors, including ultimate resolution of the tax normalization issue described below and the calculation of interest on any amounts CenterPoint Houston ultimately is authorized to recover or is required to refund beyond the amounts recorded based on the True-up Order, but could range from $130 million to $350 million, plus interest subsequent to December 31, 2007.
 

In the True-Up Order the Texas Utility Commission reduced CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by approximately $146 million, which was included in the extraordinary loss discussed above, for the present value of certain deferred tax benefits associated with its former electric generation assets. We believe that the Texas Utility Commission based its order on proposed regulations issued by the IRS in March 2003 which would have allowed utilities owning assets that were deregulated before March 4, 2003 to make a retroactive election to pass the benefits of ADITC and EDFIT back to customers. However, in December 2005, the IRS withdrew those proposed normalization regulations and issued new proposed regulations that do not include the provision allowing a retroactive election to pass the tax benefits back to customers. We subsequently requested a PLR asking the IRS whether the Texas Utility Commission’s order reducing CenterPoint Houston’s stranded cost recovery by $146 million for ADITC and EDFIT would cause normalization violations. In that ruling, which was received in August 2007, the IRS concluded that such reductions would cause normalization violations with respect to the ADITC and EDFIT. As in a similar PLR issued in May 2006 to another Texas utility, the IRS did not reference its proposed regulations.
 

The district court affirmed the Texas Utility Commission’s ruling on the tax normalization issue, but in response to a request from the Texas Utility Commission, the court of appeals ordered that the tax normalization issue be remanded for further consideration. If the Texas Utility Commission’s order relating to the ADITC reduction is not reversed or otherwise modified on remand so as to eliminate the normalization violation, the IRS could require us to pay an amount equal to CenterPoint Houston’s unamortized ADITC balance as of the date that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. In addition, the IRS could deny CenterPoint Houston the ability to elect accelerated tax depreciation benefits beginning in the taxable year that the normalization violation is deemed to have occurred. Such treatment if required by the IRS, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in addition to any potential loss resulting from final resolution of the True-Up Order. However, we and CenterPoint Houston will continue to pursue a favorable resolution of this issue through the appellate or administrative process. Although the Texas Utility Commission has not previously required a company subject to its jurisdiction to take action that would result in a normalization violation, no prediction can be made as to the ultimate action the Texas Utility Commission may take on this issue on remand.
 

 
CenterPoint Houston’s receivables are concentrated in a small number of REPs, and any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.
 

CenterPoint Houston’s receivables from the distribution of electricity are collected from REPs that supply the electricity CenterPoint Houston distributes to their customers. Currently, CenterPoint Houston does business with 74 REPs. Adverse economic conditions, structural problems in the market served by ERCOT or financial difficulties of one or more REPs could impair the ability of these retail providers to pay for CenterPoint Houston’s services or could cause them to delay such payments. CenterPoint Houston depends on these REPs to remit payments on a timely basis. Applicable regulatory provisions require that customers be shifted to a provider of last resort if a retail electric provider cannot make timely payments. Applicable Texas Utility Commission regulations limit the extent to which CenterPoint Houston can demand security from REPs for payment of its delivery charges. RRI, through its subsidiaries, is CenterPoint Houston’s largest customer. Approximately 48% of CenterPoint Houston’s $141 million

 
 

 

in billed receivables from REPs at December 31, 2007 was owed by subsidiaries of RRI. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect CenterPoint Houston’s cash flows, financial condition and results of operations.

 
Rate regulation of CenterPoint Houston’s business may delay or deny CenterPoint Houston’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
 

CenterPoint Houston’s rates are regulated by certain municipalities and the Texas Utility Commission based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CenterPoint Houston is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. In this connection, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, discussed in “Business — Regulation — State and Local Regulation — Electric Transmission & Distribution — CenterPoint Houston Rate Agreement” in Item 1 of this report, until June 30, 2010 CenterPoint Houston is limited in its ability to request rate relief. The regulatory process by which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CenterPoint Houston’s costs and enable CenterPoint Houston to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
 

 
Disruptions at power generation facilities owned by third parties could interrupt CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services.
 

CenterPoint Houston transmits and distributes to customers of REPs electric power that the REPs obtain from power generation facilities owned by third parties. CenterPoint Houston does not own or operate any power generation facilities. If power generation is disrupted or if power generation capacity is inadequate, CenterPoint Houston’s sales of transmission and distribution services may be diminished or interrupted, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected.
 

CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
 

A significant portion of CenterPoint Houston’s revenues is derived from rates that it collects from each retail electric provider based on the amount of electricity it distributes on behalf of such retail electric provider. Thus, CenterPoint Houston’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in electricity usage, with revenues being higher during the warmer months.
 

Risk Factors Affecting Our Natural Gas Distribution, Competitive Natural Gas Sales and Services, Interstate Pipelines and Field Services Businesses
 

 
Rate regulation of CERC’s business may delay or deny CERC’s ability to earn a reasonable return and fully recover its costs.
 

CERC’s rates for its Gas Operations are regulated by certain municipalities and state commissions, and for its interstate pipelines by the FERC, based on an analysis of its invested capital and its expenses in a test year. Thus, the rates that CERC is allowed to charge may not match its expenses at any given time. The regulatory process in which rates are determined may not always result in rates that will produce full recovery of CERC’s costs and enable CERC to earn a reasonable return on its invested capital.
 

 
CERC’s businesses must compete with alternative energy sources, which could result in CERC marketing less natural gas, and its interstate pipelines and field services businesses must compete directly with others in the transportation, storage, gathering, treating and processing of natural gas, which could lead to lower prices, either of which could have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

CERC competes primarily with alternate energy sources such as electricity and other fuel sources. In some areas, intrastate pipelines, other natural gas distributors and marketers also compete directly with CERC for natural gas sales to end-users. In addition, as a result of federal regulatory changes affecting interstate pipelines, natural gas marketers operating on these pipelines may be able to bypass CERC’s facilities and market, sell and/or transport natural gas directly to commercial and industrial customers. Any reduction in the amount of natural gas marketed,

 
 

 

sold or transported by CERC as a result of competition may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

CERC’s two interstate pipelines and its gathering systems compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines and gathering systems in the transportation and storage of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, and flexibility and reliability of service. They also compete indirectly with other forms of energy, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. The primary competitive factor is price. The actions
of CERC’s competitors could lead to lower prices, which may have an adverse impact on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

 
CERC’s natural gas distribution and competitive natural gas sales and services businesses are subject to fluctuations in natural gas pricing levels, which could affect the ability of CERC’s suppliers and customers to meet their obligations or otherwise adversely affect CERC’s liquidity.
 

CERC is subject to risk associated with increases in the price of natural gas. Increases in natural gas prices might affect CERC’s ability to collect balances due from its customers and, for Gas Operations, could create the potential for uncollectible accounts expense to exceed the recoverable levels built into CERC’s tariff rates. In addition, a sustained period of high natural gas prices could apply downward demand pressure on natural gas consumption in the areas in which CERC operates and increase the risk that CERC’s suppliers or customers fail or are unable to meet their obligations. Additionally, increasing natural gas prices could create the need for CERC to provide collateral in order to purchase natural gas.
 

 
If CERC were to fail to renegotiate a contract with one of its significant pipeline customers or if CERC renegotiates the contract on less favorable terms, there could be an adverse impact on its operations.
 

Since October 31, 2006, CERC’s contract with Laclede, one of its pipeline customers, has been terminable upon one year’s prior notice. CERC has not received a termination notice and is currently negotiating a long-term contract with Laclede. If Laclede were to terminate this contract or if CERC were to renegotiate this contract at rates substantially lower than the rates provided in the current contract, there could be an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

 
A decline in CERC’s credit rating could result in CERC’s having to provide collateral in order to purchase gas.
 

If CERC’s credit rating were to decline, it might be required to post cash collateral in order to purchase natural gas. If a credit rating downgrade and the resultant cash collateral requirement were to occur at a time when CERC was experiencing significant working capital requirements or otherwise lacked liquidity, CERC might be unable to obtain the necessary natural gas to meet its obligations to customers, and its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would be adversely affected.
 

 
The revenues and results of operations of CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses are subject to fluctuations in the supply of natural gas.
 

CERC’s interstate pipelines and field services businesses largely rely on natural gas sourced in the various supply basins located in the Mid-continent region of the United States. To the extent the availability of this supply is substantially reduced, it could have an adverse effect on CERC’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

CERC’s revenues and results of operations are seasonal.
 

A substantial portion of CERC’s revenues is derived from natural gas sales and transportation. Thus, CERC’s revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonality, weather conditions and other changes in natural gas usage, with revenues being higher during the winter months.
 


 
 

 

 
The actual cost of pipelines under construction and related compression facilities may be significantly higher than CERC’s current estimates.
 

Subsidiaries of CERC Corp. are involved in significant pipeline construction projects. The construction of new pipelines and related compression facilities requires the expenditure of significant amounts of capital, which may exceed CERC’s estimates. These projects may not be completed at the budgeted cost, on schedule or at all. The construction of new pipeline or compression facilities is subject to construction cost overruns due to labor costs, costs of equipment and materials such as steel and nickel, labor shortages or delays, weather delays, inflation or other factors, which could be material. In addition, the construction of these facilities is typically subject to the receipt of approvals and permits from various regulatory agencies. Those agencies may not approve the projects in a timely manner or may impose restrictions or conditions on the projects that could potentially prevent a project from proceeding, lengthen its expected completion schedule and/or increase its anticipated cost. As a result, there is the risk that the new facilities may not be able to achieve CERC’s expected investment return, which could adversely affect CERC’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 

 
The states in which CERC provides regulated local gas distribution may, either through legislation or rules, adopt restrictions similar to or broader than those under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 regarding organization, financing and affiliate transactions that could have significant adverse impacts on CERC’s ability to operate.
 

The Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, to which the Company was subject prior to its repeal in the Energy Act, provided a comprehensive regulatory structure governing the organization, capital structure, intracompany relationships and lines of business that could be pursued by registered holding companies and their member companies. Following repeal of that Act, some states in which CERC does business have sought to expand their own regulatory frameworks to give their regulatory authorities increased jurisdiction and scrutiny over similar aspects of the utilities that operate in their states. Some of these frameworks attempt to regulate financing activities, acquisitions and divestitures, and arrangements between the utilities and their affiliates, and to restrict the level of non-utility businesses that can be conducted within the holding company structure. Additionally they may impose record keeping, record access, employee training and reporting requirements related to affiliate transactions and reporting in the event of certain downgrading of the utility’s bond rating.
 

These regulatory frameworks could have adverse effects on CERC’s ability to operate its utility operations, to finance its business and to provide cost-effective utility service. In addition, if more than one state adopts restrictions over similar activities, it may be difficult for CERC and us to comply with competing regulatory requirements.
 

Risk Factors Associated with Our Consolidated Financial Condition
 

 
If we are unable to arrange future financings on acceptable terms, our ability to refinance existing indebtedness could be limited.
 

As of December 31, 2007, we had $9.7 billion of outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis, which includes $2.3 billion of non-recourse transition bonds. As of December 31, 2007, approximately $842 million principal amount of this debt is required to be paid through 2010. This amount excludes principal repayments of approximately $525 million on transition bonds, for which a dedicated revenue stream exists. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, we had $535 million of outstanding 3.75% convertible notes on which holders could exercise their conversion rights during the first quarter of 2008 and in subsequent quarters in which our common stock price causes such notes to be convertible. In January and February 2008, holders of our 3.75% convertible senior notes converted approximately $123 million principal amount of such notes. In February 2008, we issued approximately $488 million of additional non-recourse transition bonds. Our future financing activities may depend, at least in part, on:

 
 

 

 
     
 
• 
the resolution of the true-up components, including, in particular, the results of appeals to the courts regarding rulings obtained to date;
     
 
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general economic and capital market conditions;
     
 
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credit availability from financial institutions and other lenders;
     
 
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investor confidence in us and the markets in which we operate;
     
 
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maintenance of acceptable credit ratings;
     
 
 
market expectations regarding our future earnings and cash flows;
     
 
• 
market perceptions of our ability to access capital markets on reasonable terms;
     
 
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our exposure to RRI in connection with its indemnification obligations arising in connection with its separation from us; and
     
 
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provisions of relevant tax and securities laws.
 

As of December 31, 2007, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding $2.0 billion aggregate principal amount of general mortgage bonds, including approximately $527 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which we are obligated and approximately $229 million held in trust to secure pollution control bonds for which CenterPoint Houston is obligated. Additionally, CenterPoint Houston had outstanding approximately $253 million aggregate principal amount of first mortgage bonds, including approximately $151 million held in trust to secure certain pollution control bonds for which we are obligated. CenterPoint Houston may issue additional general mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bonds, 70% of property additions or cash deposited with the trustee. Approximately $2.3 billion of additional first mortgage bonds and general mortgage bonds in the aggregate could be issued on the basis of retired bonds and 70% of property additions as of December 31, 2007. However, CenterPoint Houston has contractually agreed that it will not issue additional first mortgage bonds, subject to certain exceptions.
 

Our current credit ratings are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Future Sources and Uses of Cash — Impact on Liquidity of a Downgrade in Credit Ratings” in Item 7 of this report. These credit ratings may not remain in effect for any given period of time and one or more of these ratings may be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. We note that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Any future reduction or withdrawal of one or more of our credit ratings could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital on acceptable terms.
 

 
As a holding company with no operations of our own, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our payment obligations, and provisions of applicable law or contractual restrictions could limit the amount of those distributions.
 

We derive all our operating income from, and hold all our assets through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we will depend on distributions from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations. In general, these subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to provide us with funds for our payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those limiting the legal sources of dividends, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments or other distributions to us, and our subsidiaries could agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make distributions.
 

Our right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of our creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by us.
 
 
The use of derivative contracts by us and our subsidiaries in the normal course of business could result in financial losses that could negatively impact our results of operations and those of our subsidiaries.
 

We and our subsidiaries use derivative instruments, such as swaps, options, futures and forwards, to manage our commodity, weather and financial market risks. We and our subsidiaries could recognize financial losses as a result of volatility in the market values of these contracts, or should a counterparty fail to perform. In the absence of actively quoted market prices and pricing information from external sources, the valuation of these financial instruments can involve management’s judgment or use of estimates. As a result, changes in the underlying assumptions or use of alternative valuation methods could affect the reported fair value of these contracts.

Risks Common to Our Businesses and Other Risks
 

 
We are subject to operational and financial risks and liabilities arising from environmental laws and regulations.
 

Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment, as discussed in “Business — Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of this report. As an owner or operator of natural gas pipelines and distribution systems, gas gathering and processing systems, and electric transmission and distribution systems, we must comply with these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our business activities in many ways, such as:
 
     
 
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restricting the way we can handle or dispose of wastes;
     
 
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive areas such as wetlands, coastal regions, or areas inhabited by endangered species;
     
 
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions caused by our operations, or attributable to former operations; and
     
 
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and regulations.
 

In order to comply with these requirements, we may need to spend substantial amounts and devote other resources from time to time to:
 
     
 
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construct or acquire new equipment;
     
 
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acquire permits for facility operations;
     
 
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modify or replace existing and proposed equipment; and
     
 
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clean up or decommission waste disposal areas, fuel storage and management facilities and other locations and facilities.
 

Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial actions, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the environment.
 


 
 

 

 
Our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Insufficient insurance coverage and increased insurance costs could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

We currently have general liability and property insurance in place to cover certain of our facilities in amounts that we consider appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of our facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or damage without negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
 

In common with other companies in its line of business that serve coastal regions, CenterPoint Houston does not have insurance covering its transmission and distribution system because CenterPoint Houston believes it to be cost prohibitive. If CenterPoint Houston were to sustain any loss of, or damage to, its transmission and distribution properties, it may not be able to recover such loss or damage through a change in its regulated rates, and any such recovery may not be timely granted. Therefore, CenterPoint Houston may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution properties without negative impact on its results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

 
We, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with businesses and assets that we have transferred to others.
 

Under some circumstances, we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC could incur liabilities associated with assets and businesses we, CenterPoint Houston and CERC no longer own. These assets and businesses were previously owned by Reliant Energy, a predecessor of CenterPoint Houston, directly or through subsidiaries and include:
 
     
 
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those transferred to RRI or its subsidiaries in connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI prior to its initial public offering in 2001; and
     
 
• 
those transferred to Texas Genco in connection with its organization and capitalization.
 

In connection with the organization and capitalization of RRI, RRI and its subsidiaries assumed liabilities associated with various assets and businesses Reliant Energy transferred to them. RRI also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston and CERC, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. These indemnity provisions were intended to place sole financial responsibility on RRI and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of RRI, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. If RRI were unable to satisfy a liability that has been so assumed in circumstances in which Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries were not released from the liability in connection with the transfer, we, CenterPoint Houston or CERC could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
 

Prior to the distribution of our ownership in RRI to our shareholders, CERC had guaranteed certain contractual obligations of what became RRI’s trading subsidiary. Under the terms of the separation agreement between the companies, RRI agreed to extinguish all such guaranty obligations prior to separation, but at the time of separation in September 2002, RRI had been unable to extinguish all obligations. To secure CERC against obligations under the remaining guaranties, RRI agreed to provide cash or letters of credit for the benefit of CERC, and undertook to use commercially reasonable efforts to extinguish the remaining guaranties. In February 2007, we and CERC made a formal demand on RRI in connection with one of the two remaining guaranties under procedures provided by the Master Separation Agreement, dated December 31, 2000, between Reliant Energy and RRI. That demand sought to resolve a disagreement with RRI over the amount of security RRI is obligated to provide with respect to this guaranty. In December 2007, we, CERC and RRI amended the agreement relating to the security to be provided by RRI for these guaranties, pursuant to which CERC released the $29.3 million in letters of credit RRI had provided as security, and RRI agreed to provide cash or new letters of credit to secure CERC against exposure under the remaining guaranties as calculated under the new agreement if and to the extent changes in market conditions exposed CERC to a risk of loss on those guaranties.

 
 

 

The remaining exposure to CERC under the guaranties relates to payment of demand charges related to transportation contracts. The present value of the demand charges under those transportation contracts, which will be effective until 2018, was approximately $135 million as of December 31, 2007. RRI continues to meet its obligations under the contracts, and we believe current market conditions make those contracts valuable in the near term and that additional security is not needed at this time. However, changes in market conditions could affect the value of those contracts. If RRI should fail to perform its obligations under the contracts or if RRI should fail to provide security in the event market conditions change adversely, our exposure to the counterparty under the guaranty could exceed the security provided by RRI.
 

RRI’s unsecured debt ratings are currently below investment grade. If RRI were unable to meet its obligations, it would need to consider, among various options, restructuring under the bankruptcy laws, in which event RRI might not honor its indemnification obligations and claims by RRI’s creditors might be made against us as its former owner.
 

Reliant Energy and RRI are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits arising out of energy sales in California and other markets and financial reporting matters. Although these matters relate to the business and operations of RRI, claims against Reliant Energy have been made on grounds that include the effect of RRI’s financial results on Reliant Energy’s historical financial statements and liability of Reliant Energy as a controlling shareholder of RRI. We or CenterPoint Houston could incur liability if claims in one or more of these lawsuits were
successfully asserted against us or CenterPoint Houston and indemnification from RRI were determined to be unavailable or if RRI were unable to satisfy indemnification obligations owed with respect to those claims.
 

In connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco, Texas Genco assumed liabilities associated with the electric generation assets Reliant Energy transferred to it. Texas Genco also agreed to indemnify, and cause the applicable transferee subsidiaries to indemnify, us and our subsidiaries, including CenterPoint Houston, with respect to liabilities associated with the transferred assets and businesses. In many cases the liabilities assumed were obligations of CenterPoint Houston and CenterPoint Houston was not released by third parties from these liabilities. The indemnity provisions were intended generally to place sole financial responsibility on Texas Genco and its subsidiaries for all liabilities associated with the current and historical businesses and operations of Texas Genco, regardless of the time those liabilities arose. In connection with the sale of Texas Genco’s fossil generation assets (coal, lignite and gas-fired plants) to Texas Genco LLC, the separation agreement we entered into with Texas Genco in connection with the organization and capitalization of Texas Genco was amended to provide that all of Texas Genco’s rights and obligations under the separation agreement relating to its fossil generation assets, including Texas Genco’s obligation to indemnify us with respect to liabilities associated with the fossil generation assets and related business, were assigned to and assumed by Texas Genco LLC. In addition, under the amended separation agreement, Texas Genco is no longer liable for, and we have assumed and agreed to indemnify Texas Genco LLC against, liabilities that Texas Genco originally assumed in connection with its organization to the extent, and only to the extent, that such liabilities are covered by certain insurance policies or other similar agreements held by us. If Texas Genco or Texas Genco LLC were unable to satisfy a liability that had been so assumed or indemnified against, and provided Reliant Energy had not been released from the liability in connection with the transfer, CenterPoint Houston could be responsible for satisfying the liability.
 

We or our subsidiaries have been named, along with numerous others, as a defendant in lawsuits filed by a large number of individuals who claim injury due to exposure to asbestos. Most claimants in such litigation have been workers who participated in construction of various industrial facilities, including power plants. Some of the claimants have worked at locations we own, but most existing claims relate to facilities previously owned by our subsidiaries but currently owned by Texas Genco LLC, which is now known as NRG Texas LP. We anticipate that additional claims like those received may be asserted in the future. Under the terms of the arrangements regarding separation of the generating business from us and its sale to Texas Genco LLC, ultimate financial responsibility for uninsured losses from claims relating to the generating business has been assumed by Texas Genco LLC and its successor, but we have agreed to continue to defend such claims to the extent they are covered by insurance maintained by us, subject to reimbursement of the costs of such defense by Texas Genco LLC.